CHS Exhibit 2003
`Apple v. Chestnut Hill Sound
`IPR2015-01463
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`PUBLISHED BY
`Microsoft Press
`A Di vision of Microsoft Corporation
`One Microsoft Way
`Redmond, Washington 98052-6399
`
`Copyright© 1999 by Microsoft Corporation
`
`All rights reserved. No part o f the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any fom1
`or by any means without the written pennission of the publisher.
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`Microsoft Computer Dictionary. -- 4th ed.
`p. cm.
`Previous eds. published under title: Microsoft Press computer
`dictionary
`ISBN 0-7356-0615-3
`I. Computers Dictionaries. 2. Microcomputers Dictionaries.
`I. Microsoft Press computer dictionary.
`QA76.15.M538 1999
`004'.03--dc21
`
`99-20168
`CIP
`
`Printed and bound in the United States of America.
`4 5 6 7 8 9 MLlvfL
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`4 3 2 l 0
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`Distributed in Canada by Penguin Books Canada Limited.
`
`A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
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`Microsoft Press books are available through booksellers and distributors worldwide. For further infoanation
`about international editions, contact your local Microsoft Corporation office or contact Microsoft Press
`international directly at fax (425) 936-7329. Visit our Web site at mspress.micmsoft.com.
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`Macintosh, Power Macintosh. QuiekTime, and TrueType fonts are registered trademarks of Apple Computer,
`Inc. Kodak is a registered trademark of the Eastman Kodak Company. Intel is a registered trademark and lndeo
`is a trademark oflntel Corporation. Active Desktop, Active Directory, ActiveMovie, Active Platform, ActiveX,
`Authenticodc, BackOffice, Direcllnput, DirectX, Microsoft, Microsoft Press, MS-DOS, MSN, NetMeeting,
`NetShow, Visual Basic, Visual C++, Visual 1++, WebTV, WebTV Network, Win32, Win32s, Windows,
`Windows NT. and XENIX are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the
`United States and/or other countties. PANTONE is a registered trademark of Pantone, Inc. Other product and
`company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.
`
`The example companies, organizations, products, people, and events depicted herein are fictitious. No associa(cid:173)
`tion with any real company, organization, product, person, or event is intended or should be infe1rcd.
`
`Acquisitions Editor: Chrisrey Bahn
`Project Editor: Kirn Fryer
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`Intermittent
`
`intermittent adj. Pertaining to something, such as a
`signal or connection, tbat is not unbroken but occurs
`at periodic or occasional intervals.
`intermittent error n. An error that recurs at unpre(cid:173)
`dictable times.
`internal clock 11. See clock/calendar.
`internal command n. A routine that is loaded into
`memory along with the operating system and resides
`there for as long as the computer is on. Compare ex(cid:173)
`ternal command.
`internal font n. A font that is already loaded in a
`printer's memory (ROM) when the printer is shipped.
`Compare downloadable font, font cartridge.
`internal interrupt 11. An interrupt generated by the
`processor itself in response to certain predefined situa(cid:173)
`tions, such as an attempt to di vide by zero or an arith(cid:173)
`metic value exceeding the number of bits allowed for
`it. See also interrupt. Compare external interrupt.
`internal memory 11. See primary storage.
`internal modem 11. A modern constructed on an ex(cid:173)
`pansion card to be installed in one of the expansion
`slots inside a computer. Compare external modem,
`integral modem.
`internal schema n. A view of information about the
`physical files composing a database, including
`filenames, file locations, accessing methodology, and
`actual or potential data derivations, in a database
`model such as that described by ANSI/X3/SPARC,
`that supports a three-schema architecrure. The inter(cid:173)
`nal schema corresponds 10 the schema in systems
`based on CODASYUDBTG. In a distributed data(cid:173)
`base, there may be a different internal schema at each
`location. See also coneeprua'l schema, schema.
`internal sort 11. 1. A so1ting operation that takes place
`on files completely or largely held in memory rather
`than on disk during the process. 2. A sorting proce(cid:173)
`dure that produces sorted subgroups of records that
`will be subsequently merged into one list.
`International Federation of Information
`Processing t1. See IFfP.
`International Organization for Standardization 11.
`See ISO.
`International Telecommunications Union 11. See ITU.
`International Telecommunications Union·
`Telecommunication Standa rdization Sector 11. See
`ITU·T.
`
`International Telegraph and Telephone Consult •
`tive Committee 11. English-language form of th:
`name for the Comite Consultatif International
`Telegraphique et Telephonique, a standards organ·
`h b
`.
`17,a.
`t10n t al ecame part of the International Telecom-
`munication Union in 1992. See CCITT, ITU-T.
`Internaut 11. See cybernaut.
`internet t1. Short for internetwork. A set of computer
`networks that may be dissimilar and are joined to(cid:173)
`gether by m~ns of gateways that handle data transfer
`and conversion of messages from the sending net(cid:173)
`works' protocols to those of the receiving network.
`Internet 11. The worldwide collection of networks and
`gateways that use the TCP/IP suite of protocols to
`communicate with one another. At the heart of the
`Internet is a backbone of high-speed data communi(cid:173)
`cation lines between major nodes or host computers
`consisting of thousands of commercial, government'
`educational, and other computer systems, that route'
`data and messages. One or more Internet nodes can
`go off line without endangering the Internet as a ·
`whole or causing communications on the Internet to
`stop, because no single computer or network controls
`it. The genesis of the Internet was a decentralized
`network called ARPANET created by the Department
`of Defense in 1969 to facilitate communications in
`the event of a nuclear attack. Eventually other net(cid:173)
`works, including BITNET, Usenet, UUCP, and
`NSFnet, were connected to ARPANET. Currently, the
`Internet offers a range of services to users, such as
`FrP, e-mail, the World Wide Web, Usenet news, Go(cid:173)
`pher, IRC, telnet, and others. Also called the Net. See
`also BITNET, FfP' (defmition I), Gopher, lRC,
`NSFnet, telnet1, Usenet, UUCP, World Wide Web.
`Internet2 11. A computer-network development
`project launched in 1996 by a collaborative group of
`120 universities under the auspices of the University
`Corporation for Advanced Internet Development
`(UCAID). The goal of Internet2, whose high-speed,
`fiberoptic backbone was brought online in early
`1999, is the development of advanced Internet tech·
`nologies and applications for use in research and
`education at the university level. Though not open for
`public use, lnternet2 and the technologies and appli(cid:173)
`cations developed by its members are intended to
`eventually benefit users of the commercial Internet as
`well. Compare Internet, Next Generation Internet.
`
`242
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