`E
`
`7
`.
`
`ll? 1
`ill.
`.‘
`US006009469C1
`
`75:
`H‘
`
`1
`
`(:2) EX JPARTIE lR1E1EXAM]1NA']I‘]1<U>N C1ElRT]1]F]1<CA']I‘IE (8207th)
`United States 1PaItein1ft
`
`(10) Number:
`
`US 6,009,469 C11
`(45) Certificate Issued:
`May 10, 2011
`
`Mattaway et al.
`
`(54)
`
`(75)
`
`GRAPHIC USER INTERFACE FOR
`INTERNET TELEPHONY APPLICATION
`
`Inventors: Shane D. Mattaway, Boca Raton, FL
`(US); Glenn W. Hutton, Miami, FL
`(US); Craig B. Strickland, Tamarac, FL
`(US)
`
`(73)
`
`Assignee: Net2Phone, Inc., Newark, NJ (US)
`
`Reexamination Request:
`No. 90/010,422, Feb. 26, 2009
`
`Reexamination Certificate for:
`Patent No.:
`6,009,469
`Issued:
`Dec. 28, 1999
`Appl. No.:
`08/721,316
`Filed:
`Sep. 25, 1996
`
`(63)
`
`(60)
`
`(51)
`
`(52)
`(58)
`
`(56)
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`Continuation—in-pan of application No. 08/533,1 15, filed on
`Sep. 25, 1995, now Pat. No. 6,108,704.
`filed on Sep. 4,
`Provisional application No. 60/025.415,
`1996. and provisional application No. 60/024,251, filed on
`Aug. 21. 1996.
`Int. Cl.
`‘ H04M 1/72
`H04M 1/65
`H04M 1/66
`
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`
`................................................. .. 709/227
`U.S. Cl.
`Field of Classification Search ...................... .. None
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`4,313,035
`4.332.982
`4,4l0.765
`4,423,414
`4,446,519
`
`4.450,554 >>>>>>
`
`1/1982
`6/1982
`10/1983
`12/1983
`5/1984
`5/1984
`
`Jordan et al.
`Thomas
`Heslad et al.
`Bryant et al.
`Thomas
`Steensma et al.
`
`4,468,529 A
`4,491,693 A
`4,528,659 A
`4.589.107 A
`
`8/1984 Samuel eta].
`1/1985 Sanoetal.
`7/1985 Jones. Jr.
`5/1986 Middletonetal.
`
`(Continued)
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`AU
`AU
`AU
`EP
`EP
`
`200059377 Al
`200059378 Al
`200059379 A1
`0455402 A2
`0497022 Al
`
`l 1/2000
`1 1/2000
`1 1/2000
`1 1/1991
`5/1992
`
`(Continued)
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`The Open Group, Technical Standard, Protocols for X/Open
`PC lnterworking: SMB, Version 2, 1992, pp. ii—xvi and pp.
`1-516.
`
`Zellweger, Polle T., et al., Etherphone: Collected Papers
`1987-1988, Xerox Corporation, May 1989.
`Vin, Herrick M., et al, Multimedia Conferencing in the
`Etherphone Environment, Oct. 1991, pp. 69-79.
`Droms. R., Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC
`1531. Bucknell University, Oct. 1993, pp. 1-39.
`U.S. Patent No. 55331 10 issued to Pinard, et al. (“the Pinard
`patent").
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner——Alexander.l Kosowski
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`A communication utility for establishing real-time, point-to-
`point communications between processes over a computer
`network includes apparatus for querying a server as to the
`network protocol address of another client process, and
`apparatus for directly establishing a communication link
`with the client process upon receipt of the network protocol
`address from the server. In one embodiment,
`the utility
`includes a sophisticated user interface having features simi-
`Iar to typical telephony hardware but implementing greater
`flexibility with software.
`
`
`
`SECOND
`- PROCESSING
`UNIT
`
`
`
`DATABASE
`
`Page 1 of515
`
`L__
`
`_ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __J
`
`LG Electronics Exhibit 1003
`
`
`
`US 6,009,469 C1
`Page 2
`
`5,247,620
`5,249,290
`5,274,635
`5,232,197
`5,233,319
`5,237,103
`5,301,324
`5,305,312
`5,315,705
`5,319,705
`5,325,524
`5,327,436
`5,329,619
`5.335.276
`5,341,374
`5,347,632
`5,377,260
`5,333,213
`5,396,435
`5,402,477
`5,402,523
`5,403,526
`5,403,619
`5,410,754
`5,425,023
`5,423,603
`5,434,913
`5,440,547
`5,440,632
`5,446,891
`5,446,919
`5,452,239
`5,459,364
`5,461.61 1
`5,461,663
`5,467,333
`5,469,500
`5,473,531
`5,474,741
`5,474,319
`5,475,319
`5,431,720
`5,433,524
`5,437,100
`5,491,300
`5,499,295
`5,500,390
`5,502,727
`5,515,503
`5,517,432
`5,523,671
`5,533,102
`5,533.1 10
`5,544,164
`5,544,322
`5,546,448
`5,546,452
`5,548,636
`5,543,694
`5,555,290
`5,563,332
`5,572,643
`5,574,774
`5,574,934
`5,531,522
`5,531,702
`5,536,257
`5,536,260
`5,604,737
`5,606,669
`5,608,786
`
`>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`9/1993
`9/1993
`12/1993
`1/1994
`2/1994
`2/1994
`4/ 1994
`4/1994
`5/1994
`6/1994
`6/ 1994
`7/1994
`7/ 1994
`8/1994
`8/ 1994
`9/1994
`12/1994
`2/1995
`3/1995
`3/ 1995
`3/ 1995
`4/1995
`4/ 1995
`4/ 1995
`6/1995
`6/ 1995
`7/1995
`8/ 1 995
`8/1995
`8/ 1995
`8/ 1995
`9/1995
`10/1995
`10/ 1995
`10/ 1995
`1 1/1995
`1 1/ I995
`12/1995
`12/ 1995
`12/1995
`12/1995
`1/1996
`1/ 1996
`1/ 1996
`2/1996
`3/1996
`3/ 1996
`3/ 1996
`5/1996
`5/ 1996
`6/1996
`7/1996
`7/ 1996
`8/ I996
`8/1996
`8/ 1996
`8/1996
`8/ 1996
`8/ 1996
`9/1996
`10/1996
`1 1/ 1996
`1 1/ 1996
`1 1/ 1996
`12/1996
`12/1996
`12/1996
`12/ 1996
`2/1997
`2/ 1997
`3/ 1 99
`
`Fukuzawa et al.
`Heizer
`Rahman et al.
`Kreitzer
`Glick et a1.
`Kasprzyk et a].
`Dewey et al.
`Fomek et al.
`lwami et al.
`Halter et al.
`Black el al.
`Wolff et a].
`Page et al.
`Thompson et al.
`Lewen et al.
`Filepp et al.
`Long
`Oppenheimer et a1.
`Ohno et a].
`McMahan et al.
`Christopher et al.
`McFarland et al.
`Oran
`Favreau et a].
`Britton et al.
`Freeman et al.
`Tung et al.
`Easki el al.
`Bacon et al.
`Kaplan et al.
`Wilkins
`Shanna et al.
`Brent et al.
`Drake, Jr. el al.
`Zdenek et al.
`Redd et a1.
`Sarter et a].
`Flora-Holmquisl et al.
`Mikeska et al.
`Chambers et al.
`Miller et al.
`Loucks et al.
`Lev et al.
`Kane
`Goldsmith el 211.
`Cooper
`Rogge et al.
`Catanzaro et al.
`Pettus et al.
`Chandra et al.
`Ryu et al.
`Robinson et al.
`Pinard et al.
`Baran
`Cheng el al.
`Caswell et al.
`Andrews et al.
`Bannister et al.
`Frisken Gibson
`McLeod et al.
`Bruno et al.
`Judson
`Ahlberg et a1.
`Mirashrafi et al.
`Sibuya et al.
`McArd1e et a].
`Perlman
`Hu
`lwami et al.
`Benin et al.
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`Noirot
`Nelson et al.
`Nagatorni el al.
`CaJ1ens et a].
`Lu et 2)].
`Hayden
`lmai et al.
`Hellman
`Wirstrom et al.
`Baker et al.
`Eckley
`Bicknell et al.
`Jayapalan et a1.
`Fodale
`Akjyama
`Gollub
`Hann et a].
`Agrawal et al.
`Kondo el al.
`Futalo
`Baran et al.
`Lundh
`Verlohr
`Arrowood
`Barnes et al.
`Freeny, Jr.
`Bergman
`Carey et al.
`Shibata
`Felix
`Lambert el al.
`Roediger
`Lee et al.
`Paneth et al.
`Baratz et al.
`Biswas et al.
`Keeney et al.
`Hayden
`Schlesinger
`Gurak et al.
`Gillig et al.
`Goldman et al.
`Liu et al.
`Greenblatl
`Yazima et al.
`Kimbell
`Lecomte et a].
`Smith et al.
`Sutphin
`Ankney et al.
`Tominaga et al.
`Steagall et al.
`Doll. Jr. et al.
`Kondo et al.
`Hochfield et al.
`Harvey et al.
`Bertrand
`Kakizawa et al.
`Spinney et al.
`Walters
`Perkins
`Matyas et al.
`Wu
`Guy et al.
`Baumgartner et al.
`Rago
`Renner et al.
`Sasano et a].
`Kung
`Epard et al.
`
`6/1986
`7/1986
`7/1986
`12/1986
`3/1987
`3/1987
`3/1987
`4/1987
`9/1987
`11/1987
`4/1988
`6/1988
`7/1988
`7/1988
`7/1988
`1 1/1988
`1/1989
`1/1989
`2/1989
`3/1989
`4/1989
`4/1989
`4/1989
`5/1989
`5/1989
`6/1989
`9/1989
`9/1989
`10/1989
`12/1989
`12/1989
`2/1990
`2/1990
`3/1990
`4/1990
`5/1990
`6/1990
`8/1990
`10/1990
`1/1991
`1/1991
`2/1991
`7/1991
`7/1991
`8/1991
`10/1991
`11/1991
`4/1992
`4/1992
`5/1992
`6/1992
`6/1992
`6/1992
`7/1992
`7/1992
`8/1992
`9/1992
`10/1992
`10/1992
`10/1992
`10/1992
`11/1992
`2/1993
`2/1993
`3/1993
`5/1993
`5/1993
`6/1993
`8/1993
`8/1993
`
`>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`4,594,477
`4,593,397
`4,602,132
`4.630.262
`4,652,703
`4,653,090
`4,654,433
`4,658,093
`4,694,492
`4,706,274
`4,740,963
`4,754,479
`4,755,935
`4,756,020
`4,759,056
`4,732,435
`4,799.1_53
`4,300,433
`4,309,271
`4,313,040
`4,319,223
`4,321,263
`4,323,374
`4,327.41 1
`4,329,554
`4,337,797
`4,866,704
`4,366,732
`4,373,715
`4,337,265
`4,390,232
`4,399,333
`4,399,373
`4,912,705
`4,914,571
`4,923,306
`4,932,022
`4,953,159
`4,962,449
`4,981,371
`4,939,230
`4,995,074
`5,031,039
`5,036,513
`5,040,141
`5,056,140
`5,065,425
`5,107,443
`5,109,403
`5,1 13,499
`5,121,335
`5,127.001
`5,127,003
`5,130,935
`5,134,648
`5,136,716
`5,150,410
`5,153,903
`5,155,726
`5,157,592
`5,159,592
`5,164,933
`5,185,860
`5.137.591
`5,195,036
`5,212,739
`5,214,650
`5,220,599
`5,241,594
`5,241,625
`
`Page 2 of515
`
`
`
`US 6,009,469 C1
`Page 3
`
`5,778,187
`5.784.564
`5.784.619
`5.787.253
`5,790,548
`5,790,792
`5,790,793
`5,790,803
`5.793.365
`5,794,018
`5.794.257
`5.796.394
`5.799.063
`5.799.072
`5.799.150
`5.805.587
`5,805,810
`5,805,822
`5.809.233
`5.812.819
`5,815,665
`5,816,919
`5,818,510
`5,818,836
`5.819.084
`5,822,524
`5,825,865
`5.828.837
`5,828,843
`5,828,846
`5,832.1 19
`5.832.240
`5,835,720
`5,835,723
`5,835,725
`5,838,683
`5,838,970
`5,841,769
`5,842,216
`5.844.978
`5,848,143
`5,848,396
`5.854.901
`5,857,072
`5.864.684
`5.867.156
`5,867,654
`5,867,665
`5,872,850
`5,872,922
`5,872,972
`5,883,956
`5,884,032
`5.884.035
`5.884.077
`5.890.162
`5,892,825
`5.892.903
`5,892,924
`5,903,721
`5,903,723
`5.903.727
`5,905,719
`5,905,736
`5,905,865
`5.905.872
`5,915,001
`5,923,736
`5,924,093
`5.925.103
`5.928.327
`
`>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>'J>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`7/ 1 998
`7/ 1 998
`7/ 1 998
`7/ 1 998
`8/ 1 998
`8/ 1998
`8/1998
`8/ 1998
`8/ 1998
`8/ 1998
`8/ 1 998
`8/ 1 998
`8/ 1 998
`8/ 1 998
`8/ 1998
`9/1998
`9/1998
`9/1998
`9/1998
`9/1998
`9/1998
`- 10/1998
`10/1998
`10/1998
`10/1998
`10/1998
`' 10/1998
`' 10/1998
`10/1998
`10/ 1998
`1 1/ 1998
`1 1/ 1998
`1 1/ 1998
`1 1/ 1998
`1 1/ 1998
`1 1/ 1998
`1 1/ 1998
`1 1/ 1998
`1 1/ 1998
`12/1998
`12/1998
`12/1998
`12/ 1 998
`1/ I 999
`1/1999
`2/1999
`2/ 1999
`2/1999
`211999
`2/1999
`2/1999
`3/1999
`3/1999
`3/ 1999
`3/ 1999
`3/ 1999
`4/ 1999
`4/ 1999
`4/1999
`5/1999
`5/ 1 999
`5/ 1999
`5/ 1999
`5/1999
`5/ 1999
`5/ 1999
`6/1999
`7/1999
`7/ 1999
`7/ 1 999
`7/ 199?
`
`Monxeiro ex al.
`Camajsa ex al.
`Evans ex al.
`McCreery el al.
`Sisxanizadeh ex al.
`Dudgeon ex al.
`Higley
`Kinoshixa el al.
`Tang ex al.
`Vrvilo ex al.
`Liu el al.
`Wicks ex al.
`Krane
`Vulcan ex al.
`Hamilton ex al.
`Norris ex al.
`Maxwell
`Long ex al.
`Shur
`Rodwin ex al.
`Teper ex al.
`Scagnelli ex al.
`Cobbley ex al.
`DuVa1
`Shapiro ex al.
`Chen ex al.
`Oberlander ex al.
`Eikeland
`Grimm ex al.
`Kirby ex al.
`Rhoads
`Larsen ex al.
`Nelson ex al.
`Andrews ex al.
`Chiang ex al.
`Corley ex al.
`Thomas
`Okanoue ex al.
`Anderson ex al.
`Reuss ex al.
`Andrews ex al.
`Gerace
`Cole ex al.
`Crowle
`Nielsen
`Beard ex al.
`Ludwig ex al.
`Buxman ex al.
`Klein ex al.
`Hogan ex al.
`Boland ex al.
`Le ex al.
`Baxeman ex :11.
`Buxman ex al.
`Suzuki
`Huckins
`Mages ex al.
`Klaus
`Lyon ex al.
`Sixxus
`Beck ex al.
`Niclscn
`Arnold ex al.
`Ronen ex :11.
`Palmer ex al.
`DeSimone ex al.
`Uppaluru
`Shachar
`Poxxer ex al.
`Magallzmes ex al.
`
`5.614.940
`5.615.257
`5,619,557
`5.621.789
`5.623.483
`5,623,490
`5.623.605
`5,625,407
`5.627.978
`5.636.282
`5.636.346
`5.642.156
`5.644.629
`5,649,194
`5,651,006
`5.652.759
`5,655,120
`5,659,542
`5.659.596
`5.668.862
`5,671,412
`5,671,428
`5.675.507
`5,680,392
`5,684,800
`5,684,951
`5,689,553
`5,689,641
`5,692,180
`5.692.192
`5,694,594
`5.701.463
`5.708.422
`5.708.655
`5,710,884
`5,717,923
`5,719,786
`5.721.827
`5.724.092
`5,724,412
`5.724.506
`5,724,648
`5,726,984
`5.729.748
`5,732,078
`5,734,828
`5.736.968
`5.742.668
`5.742.675
`5.742.762
`5,742,905
`5.745.642
`5.745.702
`5,745.71 1
`5,751,712
`5.751.961
`5,754,636
`5.754.939
`5,758.1 I0
`5.758.257
`5.761.606
`5.764.736
`5.764.741
`5.764.756
`5,767,897
`5.768.527
`5.771.355
`5.774.656
`5.774.660
`5.774.666
`5,778,181
`
`>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>~>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`3/1997
`3/1997
`4/1997
`4/1997
`4/1997
`4/1997
`4/1997
`4/1997
`5/1997
`6/1997
`6/1997
`6/1997
`7/1997
`7/1997
`7/1997
`7/1997
`8/1997
`8/1997
`8/1997
`9/1997
`9/1997
`9/1997
`10/1997
`10/1997
`11/1997
`11/1997
`11/1997
`11/1997
`11/1997
`11/1997
`12/1997
`12/1997
`1/1998
`1/1998
`1/1998
`2/1998
`2/1998
`2/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`4/1998
`4/1998
`4/1998
`4/1998
`4/1998
`4/1998
`4/1998
`4/1998
`5/1998
`5/1998
`5/1998
`5/1998
`5/1998
`5/1998
`6/1998
`6/1998
`6/1998
`6/1998
`6/1998
`6/1998
`6/1998
`6/1998
`6/1998
`6/1998
`7/1998
`
`Cobbley ex al.
`Pezzullo ex al.
`Van Berkum
`McCa1monx ex al.
`Agrawal ex al.
`Richter ex al.
`Keshav ex al.
`Biggs ex al.
`Allom ex al.
`Holmquisx ex al.
`_S_:1xe
`Saiki
`Chow
`Miller ex al.
`Fujino ex al.
`Sxringfellow. Jr.
`Wixxe ex al.
`Bell ex al.
`Dunn
`Bannister ex al.
`Christiano
`Muranaga ex al.
`Bobo
`Semaan
`Dobbins ex al.
`Goldman ex al.
`Ahuja ex al.
`Ludwig ex al.
`Lee
`Sudo
`Chang
`Malcolm
`Blonder ex :11.
`Toxh ex al.
`Dedrick
`Dedrick
`Nelson ex al.
`Logan et al.
`Davidsohn ex al.
`Srinivasan
`Cleron ex al.
`Shaughnessy ex al.
`Kubler ex al.
`Robbins ex al.
`Arango
`Pendse ex al.
`Tsakiris
`Pepe ex al.
`Kjlander ex al.
`Scholl ex al.
`Pepe ex al.
`Ahn
`Morozumj
`Kixaham ex al.
`Farwell ex :11.
`Smyk
`Bayless ex al.
`Hen ex al.
`Boss ex al.
`Hen ex al.
`Wolzien
`Shachar ex al.
`Barak
`Onweller
`Howell
`Zhu ex al.
`Kuzma
`Haxxori ex al.
`Brendel ex al.
`Ponuesi
`Hidary ex :11.
`
`Page 3 of515
`
`
`
`US 6,009,469 C1
`Page 4
`
`6,347,085 B2
`6,347,342 B1
`6,360,266 B1
`6,377,568 B1
`6,385,583 B1
`6,393.455 Bl
`6,427,064 B1
`6,434,552 B1
`6,463,565 B1
`6,477,586 B1
`6,513,066 B1
`6,594,254 B1
`6,687,738 B1
`6,701,365 B1
`6,704,802 B1
`6,728,784 B1
`6,772,335 B2
`6,829,645 B1
`6,888,836 B1
`6,909,708 B1
`2003/0050075 A1
`2004/0204146 A1
`2005/0032435 A1
`2005/0130611 A1
`
`2/2002 Kelly
`2/2002 Marcosetal.
`3/2002 Pettus
`4/2002 Kelly
`5/2002 Ladd etal.
`5/2002 Eilen etal.
`7/2002 Henderson
`8/2002 Leong
`10/2002 Kelly
`11/2002 Achenson etal.
`1/2003 Hutton etal.
`7/2003 Kelly
`2/2004 Hutton
`3/2004 Hutton
`3/2004 Finch etal.
`4/2004 Mattaway
`8/2004 Cunis etal.
`12/2004 Hutton
`5/2005 Cherkasova
`6/2005 Krishnaswamy etal.
`3/2003 Rangarajan etal.
`10/2004 Deeds
`2/2005 Tischeretal.
`6/2005 Lu etal.
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`GB
`JP
`JP
`JP
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`
`0518596
`0556012 A2
`0559047
`0581722
`0597691
`0632672
`0648038
`1379039 A2
`1379050 A2
`2283645
`5944140
`63-131637
`6-62020
`W0-9003074
`W0-9219054
`WO—9422087
`W0-9714234
`W0—981 I704
`
`12/I992
`8/I993
`9/1993
`2/1994
`5/1994
`1/1995
`4/1995
`1/2004
`1/2004
`5/1995
`3/1984
`3/1988
`3/1994
`3/1990
`10/1992
`9/1994
`4/1997
`3/1998
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`VocalCha/ User's Guide Version 2.0, Vocaltec, 1994, pp.
`1-77.
`
`README, VocalChat Version 2.02 & VocalChat WAN Ver-
`sion 2.02, Vocaltec, Jun. 1994, pp. 1-3.
`VocalChat 1.0] Network Information, Vocaltec, 1994, pp.
`1-10.
`
`VocalChat lnfomzation, Vocaltec, 1994, pp. 1-31.
`VocalChat Troubleshooting, Vocaltec, 1994, pp. 1-101.
`VocalChat GT1 lnformation file, believed to be included
`with VocalChat GT1 version 2.12 dated Sep. 1994.
`Voca1ChatGT1 README.TXT for Version 2.12 Beta, dated
`Sep. 1994.
`Voca1ChatGT1Troubleshooting.1nf, believed to be included
`with VocalChat GT1 version 2.12 dated Sep. 1994.
`Translation of Japanese Kokai H07—129488 (published May
`19, 1995).
`
`David Strom, “Talking Telephony”, Windows Sources, Ziff—
`Davis Publishing Company, Sep. 1996, vol. 4. No. 9, pp. 6,
`7,10,150—152,157,l58,163.167,169,171,174, 181,184,
`186,195,203, 208.
`
`5,929,849
`5,937,162
`5.946.386
`5,946,629
`5,950,123
`5,950,172
`5,953,350
`5,956,482
`5,956,485
`5,961,584
`5,964,872
`5,969,967
`5,982,774
`5,983,005
`5,999,965
`6,005,870
`6,006,257
`6,009,469
`6,014,379
`6,014,710
`6,016,393
`6,018,768
`6,018,771
`6,021,126
`6,026,086
`6,026,425
`6,029,175
`6,031,836
`6,032,192
`6,041,345
`6,047.054
`6,047,292
`6,055,594
`6,061,716
`6,064,975
`6,065,048
`6,067,350
`6,069,890
`6,085,217
`6,101,182
`6,105,053
`6,108,704
`6.122.255
`6,125,1 13
`6,131,121
`6,137,877
`6,141,341
`6,151,643
`6,154,445
`6,163,316
`6,173,044
`6,178,453
`6,181,689
`6,185,184
`6,188,677
`6,195,357
`6,198,303
`6,205,135
`6,212,625
`6,226,678
`6,226,690
`6,240,444
`6,243,373
`6,266,539
`6,275,490
`6,282,272
`6,289,369
`6.300.863
`6,338,078
`6.343,] 15
`6,343,220
`
`>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`
`7/ 1999
`8/ 1999
`8/ 1 999
`8/ 1999
`9/ 1 999
`9/ 1999
`9/ 1999
`9/ 1999
`9/ 1 999
`1 0/ 1999
`1 0/ 1 999
`1 0/ 1 999
`1 1/ 1999
`1 1/ 1 999
`1 2/ 1 999
`1 2/ 1 999
`1 2/ 1 999
`1 2/ 1999
`1/2000
`1/2000
`1/2000
`1/2000
`1/2000
`2/2000
`2/2000
`2/2000
`2/2000
`2/2000
`2/2000
`3/2000
`4/2000
`4/2000
`4/2000
`5/2000
`5/2000
`5/2000
`5/2000
`5/2000
`7/2000
`8/2000
`8/2000
`8/2000
`9/2000
`9/2000
`10/2000
`10/2000
`10/2000
`1 1/2000
`1 1/2000
`1 2/2000
`1/2001
`1/2001
`1/2001
`2/2001
`2/2001
`Z2001
`3/2001
`3/2001
`4/2001
`5/200 1
`5/200 1
`5/2001
`6/200 1
`7/2001
`8/2001
`8/2001
`9/2001
`1 0/200 1
`1/2002
`1/2002
`1/2002
`
`Kikinis
`Funk et al.
`Rogers et al.
`Sawyer et al.
`Schwelb et al.
`Klingman
`Higgins
`Agraharam et al.
`Perlman
`Wolf
`Turpin
`Aahlad et al.
`Foladare et al.
`Monteiro et al.
`Kelly
`Leung
`Slezak
`Mattaway et al.
`White et al.
`Talluri et al.
`White et al.
`Ullman et al.
`Hayden
`White et al.
`Lancelot et al.
`Suguri et al.
`Chow et al.
`Haserodt
`Wegner et al.
`Levi et al.
`Bayless et al.
`Kelly et al.
`Lo et al.
`Moncreiff
`Moon et al.
`Higley
`Gordon
`White et al.
`Ault et al.
`Sistanizadeh et al.
`Kimmel et al.
`Hutton et al.
`Bartholomew et al.
`Fam's et al.
`Mattaway et al.
`Robin et al.
`Jones et al.
`Cheng et al.
`Farris et al.
`Killian
`Honensius et al.
`Mattaway et al.
`Choung et al.
`Mattaway et al.
`Oyama et al.
`Polcyn
`Rangasayee
`Chinni et al.
`Russell
`Mattaway et al.
`Banda et al.
`Fin et al.
`Turock
`Pardo
`Mattaway et al.
`Noonen et al.
`Sundaresan
`Cotichini et al.
`Chang et al.
`Foladare et al.
`Van Der Snlm
`
`Page 4 of515
`
`
`
`US 6,009,469 C1
`Page 5
`
`Emad Farag et al., “Structure and network control of a hier-
`archical mobile network architecture”, IEEE Founeenth
`Annual International Phoenix Conference on Computers and
`Communications, Mar. 1995, ISBN: 0-7803-2492-7, pp.
`671-677.
`
`English translation ofJP—06—62020 (dated Mar. 4, 1994).
`Huanxu Pan et al., “Analysis of a CCSS#7 Network support-
`ing database services”, IEEE lntemational Conference on
`Information Engineering, Sep.
`1993,
`ISBN: 0-7803-
`l445—X, pp. 193-197, vol. 1.
`John E. Goodwin, Project Gutenberg Alpha Edition of Email
`101,
`http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/
`etext93/email025.txt, Jul. 1993.
`Junichi Kimura. et al. “Voice/Data Multiplexing Transmis-
`sion Methods". Kokai
`Japanese Patent, Kokai Sho
`59-44140, pp. 205-215. with English Abstract, English
`Translation, pp. 1-24.
`Mark R. Brown et al. “Special Edition: Using Netscape 2”,
`Que Publishing, 1995, ISBN 0-7897-0612-1, pp. 7-35,
`37-56, 78, 83, 176, 301-320, 393, 395-467, 469-506.
`Preston Gralla, “How the lntemet Works”, Ziff—Davis Press,
`Emeryville, CA, c1997, pp. 34-37, 202-205, 214-215 and
`272-275, ISBN 1—56276-552-3.
`After Downsizing: Overcoming Client—Server Chaos (May
`21, 1994).
`Barrow Street Research report on New Paradigm Software
`Corp. (dated Sep. 20, 1995).
`-
`Camelot Corps Shining lntemet Dream /Draws Skeptics
`(Aug. 95).
`DigiPhone and Camelot Documents.
`DigiPhone Documents (including Q and A) (prior to Sep.
`1995).
`DigiPhone Documents (prior to Sep. 1995).
`DigiPhone for Mac (1996).
`Electric Magic Beta Tester Agreement dated Jul. 21, 1995
`(SKYPE-N2P01609523).
`Electric Magic Company Releases NetPhone 1.2 and Net-
`Pub Server (dated Jun. 8, 1995).
`Electric Magic Information (May 1995).
`Electric Magic Notebooks (prior to Sep. 1995).
`Electric Magic Notes (including references to Apr. 18, 1995)
`and patent pending.
`Electric Magic Notes (including references to DigiPhone)
`(prior to Sep. 1995).
`Electric Magic Press Release (dated Mar. 13, 1995).
`Google Groups comp.dcom.videoconf posting (dated Jul. 5,
`1995).
`intem.tex (dated Aug. 30, 1994).
`Jabra—Corporate and Product Backgrounder
`1995).
`Jabra Ear Phone Common Questions and Answers.
`Jabra Ear phone PC, 1995.
`Jabra Streamline Ear Phone, 1993.
`List of source modules in NetPhone (dated Oct. 10, 1995).
`MagicPhone Distribution Agreement (Aug. 1995).
`Maven README (including 1994 copyright notice).
`Net as Phone (lntemet World Jul. 1995).
`Net phone ad (with Jabra fax line) (May 1995).
`NetPhone 1.1 User Manual (including date Jan. 9, 1995).
`NetPhone Advertisement (Aug. 1995).
`NetPhone Digital User Manual (dated Feb. 26, 1995).
`NetPhone gives your Mac voice over the lntemet (Inside the
`|ntemet—Jun. 1995).
`NetPhone Tasks and Plans (dated Jan.-Feb. 1995).
`
`(Apr.
`
`19,
`
`Page 5 of515
`
`Open Systems Today, Feb. 20, 1995.
`Order for NetPhone version 1.2 labels (dated Jun. 6, 1995).
`Phoneless Phonjng Apr. 2, I995.
`Powwow Chunked Protocol Specification, Last edited Mar.
`12, 1999.
`PowWow Native Protocols, last updated Dec. 8, 1998.
`Roadmap for the lntemet (Mar. 1995).
`SlipMagic Ad for MacZone (dated Sep. 28, 1995) for selling
`product.
`The Mac Zone (Catalog) dated 1995.
`Two—way voice calls over the lntemet (Nov. 21, 1994).
`Ubique documents relating to Virtual Places Products (dated
`1995 and Mar. 1995).
`Ubique Ships Virtual Places Client and Server (dated Mar.
`20, 1995).
`Ubique, Ltd. Fact Sheet (referencing NetPhone codecs and
`Vocaltec) (date unknown).
`Welcome to NetPhone Demo (includes copyright date
`1994).
`“Circuit Switching”, Ericsson, last published Jul. 5, 2001,
`found at http://www.ericsson.com/multiservicenetworks/cir-
`cuitswitching/axe/ printed on Aug. 1, 2001, 2 pages.
`“Data Communication Over the Telephone Network”, Inter-
`national Telecommunication Union, CCIT1‘ The lntema-
`tional Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee,
`Blue Book, vol. VIlI—Fascic|e VIII.1, IXth Plenary Assem-
`bly, Melbourne. Nov. 14-25, 1988, pp. 296-370.
`“Full Duplex Speakerphone",
`IBM Technical Disclosure
`Bulletin, vol. 29, No. 12, May 1987, ‘pp. 5599-5602.
`“ICL OPD—One Per Desk", Issue Aug. 1, 1990, A Compre-
`hensive Technical Information Document (24 pages).
`“Infonnation Processing Techniques Program. vol. 11. Wide-
`band Integrated Voice/Data Technology” Semiannual Tech-
`nical Summary Report, Massachusetts Institute of Technol-
`ogy Lexington, MA, Oct. 1, 1977-Mar. 31, 1978, Issued
`Aug. 31, 1978, pp. 1-25 and 27-31, ADA067014.
`IBM
`“Integrated Voice/Data PABX Communications”,
`Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Sep. 1986, http://patents.ibm-
`.com.
`
`“Level 1-5 of 65 Stories” 1990 Network World, Inc., Apr.
`16, 1990, pp. 114-115.
`“Multi—Service Networks”, Ericsson, last published Jun. 27,
`2001,
`found at http://www.ericsson.com/multiservicenet-
`works/circuitswitching/ printed on Aug. 1, 2001, 2 pages.
`“The History of TPC.INT”, Jan. 15, 1999, 2 pages, found at
`http://www.tpc.int/faq/history.html printed on Aug. 8, 2002.
`A. A. Kapauan, et al. “Wideband Packet Access for Worksta-
`tions: Integrated Voice/Data/Image Services on the UNlX+
`PC", IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, Hous-
`ton, Texas, Dec. 1-4, 1986, Conference Record vol. 3, pp.
`1439-1441.
`
`Ahrens, Richard L., “Frequently—Asked Questions about
`lntemet VoiceChat 1.1 FAQ Version: 1.0", 1994, 6 pages.
`Andy Hopper “Pandora—An Experimental System for Mul-
`timedia Applications", Operating Systems Review, Jan. 12,
`1990, pp. 1-16.
`Bennett, Geoff, “Designing TCP/IP lntemetworks", Chapter
`1 1. pp. 290, 291 and 323, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1995.
`Bernard Gold “Digital Speech Networks”, Proceedings of
`the IEEE, vol. 65, No. 12, Dec. 1977, pp. 1636-1658.
`Bill Newman “An ISDN Data and Voice Terminal Based on
`a Personal Computer", Globecom’85, IEEE Global Tele-
`communications Conference, Conference Record vol. 3,
`New Orleans, Louisiana. De
`'
`'""'
`' " '" M"
`
`
`
`US 6,009,469 C1
`Page 6
`
`Borland, John, “Technology uses one number to find you on
`any device”, May 17, 2001, 3 pages, found at http://news.
`cnet.com/news/0-1004-201—5939191—0.html.
`
`C. Malamud et al., “Principles of Operation for the TPC.INT
`Subdomain: General Principles and Policy", RFC 1530, Oct.
`1993, pp. 1-7.
`C. Malamud et al., “Principles of Operation for the TPC.lNT
`Subdomain: Remote Printing-Administrative Policies”,
`RFC 1529, Oct. 1993, pp. 1-5.
`C. Malamud et al., “Principles of Operation for the TPC.lNT
`Subdomain: Remote Printing—Technica| Procedures”, RFC
`1528, Oct. 1993, pp. 1-12.
`C. Topolcic “Experimental lntemet Stream Protocol. Version
`2 (ST—Il)", Request for Comments 1190, Oct. 1990, pp.
`1-148.
`
`C. Yang, “1NETPhone: Telephone Services and Servers on
`Internet”, Request for Comments 1789, pp. l-6,Apr. 1995.
`Carl A. Sunshine, et al. “Broad-Band Personal Computer
`LAN‘s", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communica-
`tions, vol. SAC-3, No. 3, May 1985, pp. 408-415.
`Cindy Mueller et al.. “ATD Data Services”, http://www.ii-
`ta.ucar.edu/ws/datawkshop/Abstract—ATD.html,
`Jan.
`5,
`1995, 2 pages.
`Clifford J. Weinstein, et al. “Experience with Speech Com-
`munication in Packet Networks” IEEE Journal on Selected
`Areas in Communications, vol. SAC-1, No. 6,
`(ISSN
`0733-8716), Dec. 1983, pp. 963-980.
`D. Adolphs, et al. “Adapters for the Public ISDN", pp.
`72-80.
`D. Perkins “The Point-to—Point Protocol for the Transmis-
`sion of Multi-Protocol Datagrams Over Point—to—Point
`Links”, Request
`for Comments 1171, ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-
`notes/rfcl17l.txt,Ju|. 1990, pp. 1-48.
`D.C. Swinehart et al., “Adding Voice to an Office Computer
`Network", IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference,
`Nov. 28—Dec. 1, 1983, Conference Record vol.
`1 of 3, pp.
`392-398.
`Dale Gulick et al., “Interface the ISDN to Your PC With a
`Voice/Data Board”, Design Applications, 2328 Electronic
`Design, 35 (1987) Dec. 10, No. 29, Hashbrouck Heights, NJ,
`USA. pp. 85-88, XP 000004313.
`Daniel C. Swinehart “Telephone Management in the Ether-
`phone System”, IEEE/lE1CE Global Telecommunications
`Conference ’87, Conference Record vol. 2 of 3, Nov. 15-18,
`1987, pp. 1176-1180.
`Danny Cohen “A Network Voice Protocol NVP—ll", Apr. 1,
`1981. pp. 1-68.
`Danny Cohen “Packet Communication of Online Speech”,
`AFIPS Conference Proceedings, 1981 National Computer
`Conference, May 4-7, 198l,Chicago, Illinois, pp. 169-176.
`Danny Cohen “Specifications for the Network Voice Proto-
`col (NVP)", Request for Comments 741, Jan. 29, 1976, pp.
`1-30.
`Don H. Johnson, et al. “A Local Access Network for Pack-
`etized Digital Voice Communication”, IEEE Transactions on
`Communications, vol. Com. 29, No. 5, May 1981, pp.
`679-688.
`
`Douglas B. Teny and Daniel C. Swinehart, “Managing
`Stored Voice in the Etherphone System”, 1987 ACM
`089791-242-X/87/001 1/0103, pp. 103-104.
`Douglas B. Terry And Dmiel C. Swinehan, “Managing
`Stored Voice in the Etherphone System”ACM Transactions
`on Computer Systems, vol. 6, No. 1, Feb. 1988, pp. 3-27.
`
`Page 6 of 515
`
`Eve M. Schooler, et al. “A Packet-Switched Multimedia
`Conferencing System”, SIGOIS Bulletin, pp. 12-22.
`Gary C. Kessler “1SDN Concepts, Facilities, and Services”,
`McGraw—Hill,
`lnc.,
`c1990,
`pp.
`224-231,
`ISBN
`0-07-034242-3.
`
`Giulio Barberis, et al. “Coded Speech in Packet-Switched
`Networks: Models and Experiments” IEEE Journal on
`Selected Areas in Communications, vol. SAC-1, No. 6, Dec.
`1983, pp. 1028-1038.
`H. Jonathan Chao, et al. “A Packet Video System Using the
`Dynamic Time Division Multiplexing Technique”, IEEE
`Global Telecommunications Conference, Houston, Texas,
`Dec. 1-4, 1988, Conference Record, vol. 3, pp. 0767-0772.
`H. Opderbeck “Throughput Degredations for Single Packet
`Messages", Request for Comments 632, ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-
`notes/rfc632.txt, May 20, 1974, pp. 1-6.
`Henning Schulzrinne “Voice Communication Across the
`lntemet: A Network Voice Terminal", Jul. 29, 1992, pp.
`1-34.
`
`_
`
`Hiroshi Kobayashi and Hideald Ha.ruyama, “Voice. Data and
`Video lntegrated Broadband Metropolitan Area Network”,
`Electronics and Communications in Japan, Pan 1, vol. 73,
`No. 11, 1990, pp. 34-42.
`Hiroyuki Ichikawa et al. “High-Speed Packet Switching
`Systems for Multimedia Communications”, IEEE Joumal on
`Selected Areas in Communications, Oct. 1987, vol. SAC—5,
`No. 8 (ISSN 0733-8716), pp. 1336-1345.
`lan H. Men-itt “Providing Telephone Line Access to a Packet
`Voice Network", University of Southern California, Marina
`Del
`Rey.
`Information
`Sciences
`lnst.,
`Feb.
`1983,
`ADA126270.
`
`of Next-Generation Agent-Dedicated
`lmplementation
`Communications, by Agatsuma et al., Tech Report of 1ElCE
`94-216 (Mar. 1995).
`Israel Gitman, et al. “Economic Analysis oflntegrated Voice
`and Data Networks: A Case Study" Proceedings of the
`IEEE, vol. 66, No. 11, Nov. 1978, pp. 1549-1570.
`J. Huelamo, et al. “End User Premises Equipment and Ter-
`minals for Broadband Applications”, Electrical Communi-
`cation, vol. 64, No. 2/3, 1990.
`J . K. Reynolds et al., Voice File Interchange Protocol
`(VFIP), Request for Comments 978, ftp://ftp.isi.edu/innotes/
`rfc978.txt, Feb. 1986, pp. 1-5.
`J. Romkey “A Nonstandard For Transmission of IP Data-
`grams Over Serial Lines: Slip”, Request for Comments
`1055, ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/std/std47.txt, Jun. 1988. pp.
`1-6.
`
`James D. Mills, et al. “A data and voice system for the gen-
`eral service telephone network", Proceedings IECON ’87,
`1987 lntemational Conference on 1ND. Electronics, Control,
`and Instrumentation, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Nov. 3-6,
`1987.
`
`James W. Forgie “Speech Transmission in Packet-Switched
`Store-and-Forward Networks", AFlPS Conference Pro-
`ceedings,l975 National Computer Conference, May 19-22,
`1975, Anaheim. California, pp. 137-142.
`James W. Forgie “Voice Conferencing in Packet Networks",
`ICC '80, Conference Record, lntemational Conference on
`Communications, Seattle, WA, Jun. 8-12, 1980, vol. 1,
`80CH 1505-6 CSCB, pp. 21.3.1-21.3.4.
`Jane's Military Communications 1979-80, pp. 452 and 453.
`Jane‘s Military Communications 1985. pp. 585, 546, and
`545.
`
`
`
`US 6,009,469 C1
`Page 7
`
`1989, Tenth Edition,
`Jane's Military Communications
`Edited by John Williamson, ISBN 0710608772, pp. 443.
`507, and 512.
`Jane’s Military Communications 1990-91, Eleventh Edi-
`tion, Edited by John Williamson, ISBN 0710609000, pp.
`[30], 264. 357, 398, 406, 450, 454, 456, 560, 572, 573, 814,
`815, and 816.
`Jane’s Military Communications 1992-93, Thirteenth Edi-
`tion, Edited by John Williamson, ISBN 0710609809, pp.
`375, 376, 384, and 704.
`Jim Stevens, “Much More Idle Chatter About Reference
`Models”,
`http://www—mice.cs.ucl.ac.uk/muItimedia/misc/
`tcp_ip/8709.mm.www/0041.html, Dec. 18. 1987, pp. 1-9.
`John Bellamy, “Digital Te1ephony”, c1982 John Wiley &
`Sons, lnc., pp. 392-397 and 410-412.
`K. Sohraby, et al. “ISDN Primary Rate Interface Impact on
`Performance of Integrated Voice and Data on CSMA/CD
`Networks—A Measurement and Simulation Study", Globe-
`com ‘90 IEEE Global Telecommunication Conference &
`Exhibition, San Diego, California, Dec. 2-5, 1990, vol. 2,
`pp. 0912-0919.
`Ken Sherman “Data Communications—A User’s Guide”,
`3rd Edition, c1981 Prentice-Hall,
`lnc., pp. 296-307 and
`404-407.
`
`Kevin Jeffay, et al. “Kemel Support for Live Digital Audio
`and Video”, pp. 10-21, University of North Carolina at
`Chapel Hill, Department of Computer Science.
`Kyuta Saito, et al. “Voice Packet Communication System for
`Private Networks”, Globecom ’89, IEEE Global Telecom-
`munications Conference & Exhibition, Dallas, Texas, Nov.
`27-30, 1989, vol. 3, pp. 1874-1878.
`Lawrence G. Roberts “The Evolution of Packet Switching”,
`Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 66, No. 11, Nov. 1978, pp.
`1307-1313.
`
`Lin, Hwa—Chun and C.S. Raghavendra, “A Dynamic Load-
`Balancing Policy With a Central Job Dispatcher (LBC),”
`IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 18, No. 2,
`Feb. 1992, pp. 148-158.
`M. E. Ulug, et al. “Statistical Multiplexing of Data and
`Encoded Voice in a Transparent Intelligent Network", Fifth
`Data Communications Symposium, Sep. 27-29,
`1977,
`Snowbird, Utah, pp. 6—14—6—20.
`M. Gopalakrishnan, et al. “Integrating Voice and Data
`SALAN: An Experimtental Local Area Network”, Computer
`Communications, vol. 9, No. 4, Aug. 1986, pp. 186-194 and
`p. 169.
`M.J. Ross “Altematives for Integrating Voice and Data”,
`1981
`International Switching Symposium,
`ISS’ 81 CIC
`Montreal, Sep. 21-25, 1981.
`Natesa Janakiraman “An Overview of Recent Developments
`in the Designs and Applications of Customer Premises
`Switches”, IEEE Communications Magazine. Oct. 1985,
`vol. 23, No. 10, pp. 32-45.
`P. Borgnis—Desbordes. et al. “Variable—Speed Data Trans-
`mission", IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 27, No.
`4A. Sep. 1984. pp. 2269-2270.
`P. Venkat Rangan and Daniel C. Swinehan. “Software Archi-
`tecture for Integration of Video Services in the Etherphone
`System”, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communica-
`tion, vol. 9, No. 9, Dec. 1991, pp, 1395-1404.
`Paul Francis, “Comparison of Geographical and Provider-
`rooted lntemet Addressing,“ Computer Networks and ISDN
`Systems 27(3)437-448, 1994 (selected paper from INET
`94/JENC 5).
`
`Page 7 of515
`
`Paul Gilster, “lntemet Navigator", Maruzen Kabushiki—Kai-
`sha (Ist Ed.), pp. 473-476, Feb. 28, 1995 (with translation
`and SOR).
`Paul Tsuchiya, Tony Eng, “Extending the IP lntemet
`Through Address Reuse,” ACM SIGCOMM Computer
`Communications Review, 23( I ):I6—33, Jan. 1993.
`Philip H. Reagan, “Is it the PBX or is it the LAN?”, Datama-
`tion, The Telecom Manager Emerges, Mar. 1984. vol. 30 No.
`3, pp. 3-4, 147, 148, 150.
`Polle T. Zellweger et al., “An Overview of the Etherphone
`System and its Applications", 2nd IEEE Conference on
`Computer Workstations, Mar. 7-10, 1988, pp. 160-168.
`R. Braudes et al., “Requirements for Multicast Protocols",
`Request for Comments 1458, Network Working Group. May
`l993,pp. I-19.
`R. W. Meba, et al. “Experiments in Wideband Packet Tech-
`nology", Digital Communications—New Directions
`in
`Switching and Networks, Proceedings of the International
`Seminar, Zurich, Switzerland, Mar. 11-13,
`1986, pp.
`135-139.
`R.P. McNamara, “Some Considerations of the Voice-Data
`Capabilities of Broadband Cable Networks”, IEEE Digest of
`Papers Spring CompCon 82, Feb. 22-25. 1982. pp. 312-314.
`Randy Cole “Packet Voice: When It Makes Sense”, Speech
`Technology, Sep./Oct. 1982, pp. 52-61.
`Scott Flinn, “Coordinating Heterogeneous Time—Based
`Media Between Independent Applications" ACM Multime-
`dia 95—Electronic Proceedings Nov. 5-9, 1995, pp. 1-16.
`Shimmi Hattori et al., “Integrated Digital Switching System
`with Queueing Storage Facility”, IEEE Transactions on
`Communications, vol. Com—30, No. 8, Aug. 1982, pp.
`1900-1905, (ISSN 0090-6778).
`Steve Oltmanns, et al. “A Voice and Communications Sys-
`tem for the IBM PC", Speech Technology, Mar./Apr. 1986,
`pp. 94-99.
`Stuart Cheshire et al.. “lntemet Mobility 4x4”, www.ac-
`m.org, 1