throbber
Trials@uspto.gov
`571-272-7822
`
`Paper 16
`Entered: August 4, 2014
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD .
`
`IRON DOIVIE LLC
`
`Petitioner
`
`'
`
`V.
`
`E-WATCH, INC.
`Patent Owner
`
`Case IPR2014-00439
`
`Patent 7,365,871
`
`Before JAIVIESON LEE, GREGG I. ANDERSON, and
`MATTHEW R. CLEMENTS, Administrative Patent Judges.
`
`CLEIVIENTS, Administrative Patent Judge.
`
`DECISION
`
`Institutionof Inter Partes Review
`
`37 CFR. § 42.108
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 1
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 1
`
`

`

`IPR2014-00439
`
`Patent 7,365,871
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`Iron Dome LLC (“Petitioner”) filed a Petition‘requesting interpartes
`
`review of claims 1-15 (“the challenged claims”) of US. Patent No.
`
`7,365,871 (Ex. 1001, “the ’871 patent”). Paper 1 (“Pet.”). e-Watch, Inc.
`
`(“Patent Owner”) filed a Preliminary Response. Paper 9 (“Prelim Resp.”).
`
`We have jurisdiction under 35 U.S.C. § 314, which provides that an inter
`
`partes review may only be authorized if “the information presented in the
`
`petition .
`
`.
`
`. and any [preliminary] response .
`
`.
`
`. shows that there is a
`
`reasonable likelihood that the petitioner would prevail with respect to at least
`
`1 of the claims challenged in the petition.” 35 U.S.C. § 314(a).Upon
`consideration of the Petition and Preliminary Response, we determine that
`
`the information presented by Petitioner establishes that there is a reasonable
`
`likelihood that Petitioner would prevail in showing the unpatentability of
`
`only claims 1 and 3' of the _’871 patent. Accordingly, pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
`
`§ 314, we institute an inter partes review of claims 1 and 3 of the ’871
`
`patent.
`
`A. Related Proceedings
`
`Petitioner and Patent Owner indicate that the ’87 1 patent is involved
`
`in eleven co-pending district court cases in the US. District Court for the
`
`Eastern District of Texas. Pet. 2; Paper 7, 3.
`
`B. The ’87] Patent
`
`The ’871 patent relates generally to image capture and transmission
`
`systems, and is directed specifically to an image capture, compression, and
`
`transmission system for use in connection with landline and wireless
`
`telephone systems. Ex. 1001, 1:17-20. According to the ’871 patent, the
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p.2
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 2
`
`

`

`11312201400439
`Patent 7,365,871
`
`system is particularly well-suited for sending and/or receiving images via a
`
`standard Group III facsimile transmission system and permits capture of the
`
`image at a remote location using an analog or digital camera. Id. at 53-7.
`
`.
`
`Figure 1 of the ’871 patent is reproduced below.
`
`Flt-3.1
`
`o
`
`-— «a.»
`
`..
`
`1
`
`6
`
`1a
`
`20
`
`24
`
`28
`
`_
`
`mm
`
`22
`
`e-m .
`
`o-m
`
`mm“
`
`26
`
`o
`
`W 36
`
`38
`
`4o
`
`42
`
`
`
` 32/ 1'34
`
`“Figure ,1 is a block diagram of a basic facsimile camera configuration for
`
`capturing an image via a camera and transmitting it via Group III facsimile
`
`transmission to a standard hard copy medium.” Id. at 4:27-30.
`
`Figure 7A of the ’871 patent is reproduced below.
`
`196
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p-3‘
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 3
`
`

`

`IPR2014-00439
`
`Patent 7,365,871 -
`
`Figure 7A depicts a “hand-held‘device for capturing, storing, and
`
`transmitting an image in accordance with the invention.” Id. at 4:46-48,
`
`1123-20.
`
`C. Illustrative Claim
`
`Of the challenged claims, claims 1, 6, 9, and 12 are independent.
`
`‘ Claim 1 is reproduced below:
`
`telephone
`self-contained cellular
`A handheld
`1.
`integrated image processing system for. both sending and,
`receiving telephonic audio signals and for capturing a visual
`image and transmitting it
`to a compatible remote receiving
`station of a wireless telephone network, the system comprising:
`
`and
`
`a manually portable housing;
`
`an integral image capture device comprising an electronic
`camera contained within the portable housing;
`
`a display for displaying an image framed by the camera,
`the display being supported by the housing, the display and the
`electronic camera being commonly movable in the housing
`when the housing is moved by hand;
`
`a processor in the housing for generating an image data
`signal representing the image framed by the camera;
`
`a memory associated with the processor for receiving and
`storing the digitized framed image, accessible for selectively
`displaying in the display window and accessible for selectively
`transmitting over the wireless telephone network the digitized
`framed image;
`
`a user interface for enabling a user to select the image
`data signal for viewing and transmission;
`
`a telephonic system in the housing for sending and
`receiving digitized audio signals and for sending the image data
`signal;
`
`alphanumeric input keys in the housing for permitting
`manually input digitized alphanumeric signals to be input to the
`
`4
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 4
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 4
`
`

`

`lPR2014-00439
`
`Patent 7,365,871
`
`processor, the telephonic system further uSed for sending the
`digitized alphanumeric signals;
`
`for
`adapted
`device
`communications
`a wireless
`transmitting any of the digitized signals to the compatible
`’ remote receiving station; and
`
`a power supply for powering the system.
`
`D. References Relied Upon
`
`Petitioner relies upon the following references:
`
`' Parulski
`
`Reele
`
`US 6,122,526
`
`Sept. 19, 2000
`
`US 5,893,037
`
`April 6, 1999
`
`Ex. 1002
`
`Ex. 1003
`
`E. The Asserted Grounds of Unpatentability
`
`Petitioner argues that the challenged claims are unpatentable‘as
`
`obvious over Parulski and Reele.
`
`II. ANALYSIS
`
`A. Status ofParulski and Reele as Prior Art
`
`As an initial matter, we review whether the references relied upon by
`Petitioner qualify as prior art. Parulski has an effective filing date of April
`
`24, 1995. Reele has an effective filing date of December 9, 1994. Both
`Parulski and Reele qualify as prior art under 35 U.S.C. §§ 102(a) and 102(e),
`because neither was issued or published more than one year prior to the
`effective filing date ofthe ’871 patent, but the effective filing date of each is
`earlier than the effective filing date cf the ’871 patent (January 12, 1998).
`
`Patent Owner argues that Parulski cannot be prior art in this proceeding,
`
`because US. Patent No. 5,666,159 to Parulski (“Parulski ’159”), which has
`
`the same specification and priority date as Parulski, was determined during
`
`prosecution to be antedated and the affidavit submitted during prosecution,
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p.5
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 5
`
`

`

`IPR2014-00439
`
`Patent 7,365,871
`
`therefore, overcomes all §102(a) and §102(e) prior art having an effective
`
`date of April 24, 1995 or later. Prelim. Resp. 3-10 (citing Exs. 2001-2002
`
`(Affidavit of David A. Monroe Under 37 CFR 1.131) (“2004 Monroe
`
`Declaration”); Ex. 2003 (Office Action dated August 9, 2005)). Patent
`
`Owner is correct that the Examiner determined during prosecution that the
`
`2004 Monroe Declaration sufficiently antedated Parulski ’159. Ex. 2003, 2.
`
`We are not, however, bound by that determination. We have reviewed the
`
`2004 Monroe Declaration and the prosecution record, and, on the record
`
`before us at this time, we find Patent Owner’s arguments that Parulski is
`
`sufficiently antedated by the 2004 Monroe Declaration to be unpersuasive
`
`for the reasons discussed below.
`
`Priority of invention goes to the first party to reduce to practice unless
`
`the other party can show that it was the first to conceive the invention and
`
`that it exercised reasonable diligence in later reducing that invention to
`
`practice. Brown v. Barbacid, 276 F.3d 1327, 1337 (Fed. Cir. 2002); Cooper
`
`v. Goldfarb, 154 F.3d 1321, 1327 (Fed. Cir. 1998); Mahurkar v. CR. Bard,
`
`Inc., 79 F.3d 1572, 1577 (Fed. Cir. 1996). An inventor’s testimony,
`
`standing alone, is insufficient to prove conception, as some form of _
`
`corroboration is required. Mahurkar, 79 F.3d at 1577; Price v. Symsek, 988
`
`F.2d 1187, 1194 (Fed. Cir. 1993). A rule of reason applies to determine
`
`whether the inventor’s testimony has been corroborated. Price, 988 F.2d at
`1194.
`'
`
`During the period in which reasonable diligence must be shown, there
`
`must be continuous exercise of reasonable diligence. In re McIntosh, 230
`
`F.2d 615, 619 (CCPA 1956); see also Burns v. Curtis, 172 F.2d 588, 591
`
`(CCPA 1949) (referring to “reasonably continuous activity”). A party
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1 004
`p. 6
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 6
`
`

`

`IPR2014-00439
`
`Patent 7,365,871
`
`alleging diligence must account for the entire critical period. Griffith v.
`
`Kanamuru, 816 F.2d 624, 626 (Fed. Cir. 1987); Gould v. Schawlow, 363
`
`F.2d 908, 919 (CCPA 1966). Even a short period of unexplained inactivity
`
`is sufficient to defeat a claim of diligence. Morway v. Bondi, 203 F.2d 742,
`
`749 (CCPA 1953); Ireland v. Smith, 97 F.2d 95, 99-100 (CCPA 1938). In In
`
`re Mulder, 716 F.2d 1542, 1542-46 (Fed. Cir. 1983), for example, the
`
`Federal Circuit affirmed a determination of lack of reasonable diligence,
`
`where the evidence of record was lacking for a two-day critical period.
`3 Likewise, in Rieser v. Williams, 255 F.2d 419, 424 (CCPA 1958), there was
`
`no showing of diligenCe where no. activity was shown during the first
`
`thirteen days of the critical period.
`
`A party alleging'diligence must provide corroboration with evidence
`
`that is specific both as to facts and dates. Gould, 363 F.2d at 920; Kendall v.
`
`Searles, 173 F.2d 986, 993 (CCPA 1949). The rule of reason does not
`dispense with the need for corroboration of diligence that is specific as to
`
`dates and facts. Gould, 363 F.2d at 920; Kendall, 173 F.2d at 993; see also
`
`Coleman v. Dines, 754 F.2d 353, 360 (Fed. Cir. 1985).
`l On this record, Patent Owner has not shown that the 2004 Monroe
`
`Declaration addresses the continuous exercise of reasonable diligence
`
`adequately. For example, the 2004 Monroe Declaration shows extended
`
`periods of little activity that have not been adequately explained, such as
`
`between 1992 (the first comprehensive circuit for a handheld Remote Image
`
`Transceiver (“R.I.T.”)) and November 1995 (a concept proposal of a
`
`handheld R.I.T. using secure radio transmission), and between November
`
`1995 and mid-1997 (a prototype of the first commercial embodiment of the
`
`invention). Both periods are subsequent to the effective filing dates of Reele
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 7
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 7
`
`

`

`IPR2014-00439
`
`Patent 7,365,871
`
`and Parulski.
`
`Also, Patent Owner must establish conception and reduction to
`practice of the subject matter of each of the challenged claims. The 2004
`
`Monroe Declaration fails to relate the claims of the ’871 patent to the
`invention that is alleged to be earlier in time. For example, Mr. Monroe
`
`testifies to the dates on which he developed several R.I.T.’s, including a
`
`commercial handheld R.I.T. completed in late 1997. Ex. 1004 1111 9-17. The
`
`2004 Monroe Declaration does not, however, relate any of the discussed
`
`R.I.T. devices to any element of any claim of the ’871 patent. It is not clear,
`
`for example, that the 2004 Monroe Declaration adequately accounts for the
`
`“telephonic system” element of claim 1. According to the 2004 Monroe
`
`Declaration, cellular telephone compatibility was not present in the
`
`November 1995 proposal for a handheld R.I.T., but it was present in the
`final product completed in late 1997. Ex. 1004 111] 14, 17. As a result, it is
`
`not clear when Mr. Monroe Conceived of a handheld R.I.T. that included
`
`cellular telephone computability. Even assuming that Mr. Monroe
`
`conceived of a handheld R.I.T. that included cellular telephone compatibility
`
`shortly after November 1995, that would not be earlier than the effective
`
`filing dates of Parulski and Reele.
`For the foregoing reasons, on the present record, we are persuaded by
`
`\
`
`the Petitioner’s argument that the 2004 Monroe Declaration, either by itself
`
`or in combination with the evidence currently of record, does not properly
`
`antedate Parulski and Reele.
`
`B. Claim Construction
`
`In an inter partes review, claim terms in an unexpired patent are
`
`interpreted according to their “broadest reasonable construction in light of
`
`8
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 8
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 8
`
`

`

`IPR2014-00439
`
`Patent 7,365,871
`
`the specification of the patent in which they appear.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.100(b);
`
`Office Patent Trial Practice Guide, 77 Fed. Reg. 48,756, 48,766 (Aug. 14,
`
`2012). Also, claim terms are given their ordinary and customary meaning,-
`
`as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art in the context of
`the entire disclosure. In re Translogic Tech., Inc., 504 F.3d 1249, 1257
`
`”(Fed. Cir. 2007).
`
`1.
`
`“image capture device ” (claims I, 2, 9)
`
`Petitioner proposes that “image capture device” be construed to
`encompass at least “a digital camera or the electronic component of a digital
`1 camera that performs the actual image capture, which is typically a charge
`coupled device (CCD).” Pet. 6-7. As support for its proposed construction,
`
`Petitioner cites the Specification. Id. (citing Ex. 1001, Fig. 1,5:30-32).
`
`Patent Owner does not dispute Petitioner’s proposed construction.
`
`We, however, conclude that Petitioner’s proposed construction is
`
`unreasonably narrow to the extent that it eXcludes an analog image capture
`
`device, as described in the ’871 patent. Ex. 1001, 5230-32. On this record,
`and for purposes ofthis Decision, we determine that the broadest reasonable
`
`interpretation of “image capture device” includes, but is not limited to, a
`
`digital camera and the component of a digital camera that performs the
`
`actual image capture.
`
`2.
`
`“digitizedframed image ” (claims I, 6, 9, 12)
`
`Petitioner proposes that “digitized framed image” be construed to
`
`' encompass at least “a digital photo image.” Pet. 7. As support for its
`
`proposed construction, Petitioner cites the Specification. Id. (citing Ex.
`1001, Fig. 1, 5:30-32). Patent Owner does not dispute Petitioner’s proposed
`
`construction. The term “digitized framed image” is not used apart from the
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 9
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 9
`
`

`

`IPR2014—00439
`
`Patent 7,365,871
`
`claims. The claims require, however, that the “digitized framed image” be
`
`the image framed by the camera. The ’871 patent describes an exemplary
`
`“image capture device” as “a standard analog or digital camera device 10 for
`
`capturing a visual image in the typical fashion.” Ex. 1001, 5:30-32.
`
`Accordingly, “digitized frame image” must be broad enough to encompass
`the output of a digital camera device. On this record, and for purposes of
`
`this Decision, we determine that “digitized framed image” is broad enough
`
`to include a digital photo image.
`
`3.
`
`”remote receiving station” (claim 1)
`
`Petitioner proposes that “content data” be construed to “encompass at
`least fax machines, cellular phones, and personal computers.” Pet. 7. As
`support for its proposed construction, Petitioner cites the Specification. Id.
`(citing Ex. 1001, Figs. 1-3, 2:39-43). Patent Owner does not dispute
`Petitioner’s proposed construction. The ’871 patent does not define the term
`
`“remote receiving station,” but describes it being “where the image is
`
`downloaded for viewing on a screen or printing on hard paper copy or other
`
`medium.” Ex. 1001, 4:67-52. The ’871 patent also describes “remote
`
`receiving devices, such as, by way of example, personal computers and
`
`network servers” (id. at 2:42-43, 1318-9 and 21-23), “a remote Group-III
`
`receiving system 34” (id. at 5:54-55), and “a remote facsimile machine” (id.
`
`at 10:47). On this record, and for purposes of this Decision, we determine
`that “remote receiving station” is broad enough to encompass at least remote
`
`fax machines, remote cellular phones, and remote personal computers.
`4. “alphanumeric input keys” (claims I and 9)
`1
`
`Petitioner prOposes that “alphanumeric input keys” be constrUed to
`
`“encompass at least telephone keypads.” Pet. 7. As support for its proposed
`
`10
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 10
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 10
`
`

`

`IPR2014-00439
`
`Patent 7,365,871 '
`
`construction, Petitioner cites the Specification. Id. (citing Ex. 1001, Fig. 7,
`
`2:30-32, 11:19—20). Patent Owner does not dispute Petitioner’s proposed
`construction. The term “alphanumeric input keys” is not used in the ’871
`
`patent, apart from the claims. The ’871 patent does, however, describe an
`
`“integrated keyboard” (Ex. 1001, 2:30-32), “operator interface button keys
`
`98” (id. at 11:8-9), and a “keypad for the telephone” (id. at 11:19-20).
`
`Moreover, Figures 6A-C and 7A depict embodiments with a conventional
`
`telephone keypad. On this record, and for purposes of this Decision, we
`
`determine that “alphanumeric input keys” is broad enough to include a
`
`telephone keypad.
`
`C. Challenged Claims — Obvious over Parulski and Reele
`
`Petitioner argues that the claims 1-15 are unpatentable under 35
`
`U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Parulski and Reele. Pet. 8-33.
`
`Parulski (Exhibit 10022
`
`Parulski describes an electronic camera system that includes “a
`
`transmission mechanism for sending image data to selected receiver units.”
`
`Ex.1002,'1:14-16.
`
`11
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 11
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 11
`
`

`

`IPR2014-00439
`
`Patent 7,365,871
`
`Figures 7, 8, and 9 of Parulski are reproduced below.
`
`
`
`F169
`
`‘ Figure 7 depicts combined telephone/camera unit 48 in accordance with a
`
`second embodiment of the invention of Parulski. Id. at 2:33-35. Figure 8
`
`depicts a top View of combined telephone/camera unit 48. Id. at 2:36-37.
`
`Figure 9 is a schematic block diagram of the combined telephone/camera
`
`unit 48. Id. at 2:38-39. In the depicted embodiment, a cellular telephone is
`
`provided with the components of an electronic image camera to form a
`
`combined telephone/camera unit 48. Id. at 4:34-36. The combined unit 48
`
`includes liquid crystal display screen 56 and telephone keypad 58. Id. at
`
`I
`
`4:38-43.
`
`'
`
`The user takes a picture by pressing an image capture switch (not
`
`shown) or, alternatively, a key on keypad 58. Id. at 4:48-53. “The digitized
`
`picture data generated by the camera module 68 is stored in memory unit 64
`
`and displayed on display screen 56.” Id. at 4:53-55 (emphasis omitted). “To
`
`transmit the image, the user dials the telephone number of a desired fax
`
`12
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004 .
`p. 12
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 12
`
`

`

`IPR2014-00439
`
`Patent 7,365,871
`
`machine that is to receive 'the image using the keypad 58.” Id. at 4:56-58
`
`(emphasis omitted). “The number is transmitted to the fax machine via the
`
`cellular transceiver 66.” Id. at 4:58-59 (emphasis omitted). “The stored
`
`image is then converted to the appropriate fax standard by control processing
`
`unit 62, and is transmitted to the receiving fax machine using the normal
`
`cellular telephone system that includes an RF link from cellular transceiver
`
`66 to a cellular base unit, which connects to the normal wire, fiber, and
`
`satellite telephone system.” Id. at 4:62-67 (emphasis omitted).
`
`g
`Reele (Exhibit 10032
`Reele describes “an electronic/silver-halide image capture system that
`
`is capable of transmitting captured image data via cellular communication
`
`transmission.” Id. at 1:10-14.
`
`Figure 4 of Reele is reproduced below.
`
`66
`VOICE
`
`
`‘COG-
`-
`CELLULAR
`
`I.
`CONTROL
`
`UNIT —— —:l CONNECTOR
`i
`-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`26
`fll :
`
`
`
`
`
`30
`
`WE
`CENERA TOR
`
`68
`
` 32
`
`HG. 4
`
`Figure 4 depicts a functional block diagram of cellular telephone 28
`
`illustrated in Figure 2. Id. at 2:49-50. Cellular phone 28 includes cellular
`
`transmitter/receiver circuit 54 coupled to antenna 34. Id. at 3:64—66.
`
`Cellular band voice transmission signals received by transmitter/receiver
`
`13
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 13
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 13
`
`

`

`[PR2014-00439
`
`Patent 7,365,871
`
`circuit 54 are supplied to speaker 62. Id. at 3266-4: 1. Microphone 64 is
`
`coupled to transmitter/receiver circuit 54 to enable cellular band
`
`transmission of voice signals to remote locations. Id. at 4: l-4. Operation of
`transmitter/receiver circuit 54 is controlled by cellular control unit 60. Id. at
`
`4:4-8. Cellular control unit 60 also is coupled to display 30 and keypad 32.
`
`Id. A/D converter 56 and D/A converter 58 permit analog signals received
`by transmitter/receiver circuit 54 from speaker 62 or antenna 34 to be '
`
`converted to digital signals and supplied to cellular control unit 60. Id. at
`
`428-15. A/D converter 56 and D/A converter 58 also permit digital data
`
`supplied from cellular control unit 60 to be converted to an analog signal for
`
`transmission by transmitter/receiver circuit 54. Id. Display 30 is used to
`
`display various messages tothe operator of the telephone. Id. at 4:15-17.
`
`The reference states that “it will be understood that [telephone 28 and
`camera 10] may be readily combined within a single housing as an
`
`integrated module.” Id. at 4:47-51 (emphasis omitted).
`
`m I
`
`n light of the arguments and evidence, Petitioner has established a
`
`reasonable likelihood that claims l-15 are unpatentable as obvious over
`Parulski and Reele. Specifically, we are persuadedvthat Petitioner’s citations
`
`support Petitioner’s contentions. For example, Petitioner relies upon the
`combination ofParulski with Reele. Pet. 14-33. Petitioner argues that
`
`“someone of ordinary skill in the art reading Parulski would have strong
`
`motivation to consider Reele for its further teachings about combination
`
`camera-phone devices,” because Reele is listed amongst the References
`
`Cited on the face of Parulski and because Reele is directed to the same topic
`
`of camera-phone devices. Pet. 8. Petitioner describes Reele’s disclosure
`
`14
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 14
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 14
`
`

`

`[PR2014-00439
`
`Patent 7,365,871
`
`and argues that “there is motivation to add useful features disclosed by Reele
`
`into the camera-phone of Parulski.” Pet. 12. On the record before us, we are
`
`persuaded that Petitioner has provided sufficiently an articulated reasoning
`
`with some rational underpinning to support the legal conclusion of
`
`obviousness. See KSR, 550 US. 418 (2007) (citing In re Kahn, 441 F.3d
`
`977, 988 (Fed. Cir. 2006)).
`
`Patent Owner does not argue that Parulski or Reele fails to teach or
`
`suggest any limitation of claims 1-15.
`
`Conclusion
`
`On this record, we are persuaded that Petitioner has established a
`
`reasonable likelihood that it would prevail in showing that claims 1-15 are
`
`unpatentable as obvious over Parulski and Reele.
`
`III. CONCLUSION
`
`For the foregoing reasons, we determine that Petitioner has
`
`established that there is a reasonable likelihood that Petitioner would prevail
`
`in. establishing the unpatentability of claims 1-15 of the ’871 patent.
`
`The Board has not made a final determination on the patentability of
`
`i any challenged claims.
`
`Accordingly, it is
`
`-
`
`IV. ORDER
`
`ORDERED that pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 314, an inter partes review is
`
`hereby instituted for claims 1—15 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious over
`
`Parulski and Reele; and
`
`FURTHER ORDERED that pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 314(d) and
`
`37 C.F.R. § 42.4, notice is hereby given of the institution of a trial on the
`
`15
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 15
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 15
`
`

`

`IPR2014-00439
`
`Patent 7,365,871
`
`grounds of unpatentability authorized above; the trial commences on the
`
`entry date of this Decision.
`
`16
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 16
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 16
`
`

`

`IPR2014-00439
`
`Patent 7,365,871
`
`For PETITIONER:
`
`Steven Yu
`
`ROZMED LLC
`
`syu@patent—interceptcom
`
`For PATENT OWNER:
`
`- Robert C. Curfiss
`
`bob@curfiss.com
`
`and
`
`David 0. Simmons
`
`IVC Patent Agency
`dsimmons 1 @sbcglobal.net
`
`17
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 17
`
`‘Mm.
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 17
`
`

`

`
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS
`PO. Box 1450
`Alexandria. Virginia 223134450
`www.uspto.gov
`
`NOTICE OF ALLOWANCE AND FEE(S) DUE
`
`MOORE LANDREY
`1609SH0ALCREEKBLVD
`
`AUSTIN, TX 78701
`
`SAFAIPOUR, HOUSHANG
`
`2625
`DATE MAILED: 12/27/2007
`
`APPLICATION NO.
`
`FILING DATE
`
`FIRST NAMED INVENTOR
`
`ATTORNEY DOCKET NO.
`
`CONFIRMATION NO
`
`07-0197
`David A. Monroe
`01/03/2003
`10/336,470
`TITLE OF INVENTION: APPARATUS FOR CAPTURING, CONVERTING AND TRANSMITTING A VISUAL IMAGE SIGNAL VIA A DIGITAL
`TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
`
`8448
`
`APPLN. TYPE
`
`SMALL ENTITY
`
`ISSUE FEE DUE
`
`PUBLICATION FEE DUE
`
`PREV. PAID ISSUE FEE
`
`TOTAL FEE(S) DUE
`
`DATE DUE
`
`nonprovisional
`
`$1440
`
`$300
`
`$1740
`
`03/2 7/2008
`
`THE APPLICATION IDENTIFIED ABOVE HAS BEEN EXAMINED AND IS ALLOWED FOR ISSUANCE AS A PATENT.
`
`THIS APPLICATION IS SUBJECT TO WITHDRAWAL FROM ISSUE AT THE INITIATIVE OF THE OFFICE OR UPON
`PETITION BY THE APPLICANT. SEE 37 CFR 1.313 AND MPEP 1308.
`
`THE ISSUE FEE AND PUBLICATION FEE (IF REQUIRED) MUST BE PAID WITHIN THREE MONTHS FROM THE
`MAILING DATE OF THIS NOTICE OR THIS APPLICATION SHALL BE REGARDED AS ABANDONED.
`THIS
`STA! [JTQBXm QAEISQT E.w. SEE 35 U.S.C. 151. THE ISSUE FEE DUE INDICATED ABOVE DOES
`NOT REFLECT A CREDIT FOR ANY PREVIOUSLY PAID ISSUE FEE IN THIS APPLICATION.
`IF AN ISSUE FEE HAS
`PREVIOUSLY BEEN PAID IN THIS APPLICATION (AS SHOWN ABOVE), THE RETURN OF PART B OF THIS FORM
`WILL BE CONSIDERED A REQUEST TO REAPPLY THE PREVIOUSLY PAID ISSUE FEE TOWARD THE ISSUE FEE NOW
`DUE.
`
`HOW TO REPLY TO THIS NOTICE:
`
`1. Review the SMALL ENTITY status shown above.
`
`If the SMALL ENTITY is shown as YES, verify your current
`SMALL ENTITY Status:
`
`If the SMALL ENTITY is shown as NO:
`
`A. If the status is the same, pay the TOTAL FEE(S) DUE shown
`above.
`
`A. Pay TOTAL FEE(S) DUE shown above, or
`
`B. If the status above is to be removed, check box 5b on Part B -
`Fee(s) Transmittal and payythe PUBLICATION FEE (if required)
`and- twice the amount of the ISSUE FEE shown above, or
`
`B. If applicant claimed SMALL ENTITY status before, or is now
`claiming SMALL ENTITY status, check box 5a on Part B - Fee(s)
`Transmittal and pay the PUBLICATION FEE (if required) and l/2
`the ISSUE FEE shown above.
`
`11. PART B - FEE(S) TRANSMITTAL, or its equivalent, must be completed and returned to the United States Patent and Trademark Office
`(USPTO) with your ISSUE FEE and PUBLICATION FEE (if required). If you are charging the fee(s) to your deposit account, section "4b"
`of Part B - Fee(s) Transmittal should be completed and an extra copy of the form should be submitted. If an equivalent of Part B is filed, a
`request to reapply a previously paid issue fee must be clearly made, and delays in processing may occur due to the difficulty in recognizing
`the paper as an equivalent of Part B.
`
`111. All communications regarding this application must give the application number. Please direct all communications prior to issuance to
`Mail Stop ISSUE FEE unless advised to the contrary.
`
`IMPORTANT REMINDER: Utility patents issuing on applications filed on or after Dec. 12, 1980 may require payment of
`maintenance fees. It is patentee's responsibility to ensure timely payment of maintenance fees when due.
`
`PTOL-85 (Rev. 08/07) Approved for use through 08/31/2010.
`
`Page 1 0”
`
`Kyocera EX. 1004
`p. 18
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 18
`
`

`

`PART B - FEE(S) TRANSMITTAL
`
`Complete and send this form, together with applicable fee(s), to: Mail Mail Stop ISSUE FEE
`Commissioner for Patents
`PO. Box 1450
`Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450
`(571)-273-2885
`
`or E3;
`
`7590
`67589
`MOORE LANDREY
`1609 SHOAL CREEK BLVD
`AUSTIN, TX 78701
`
`I2/Z7/2007
`
`through 5 should be completed where
`INSTRUCTIONS: This form should be used for transmitting the ISSUE FEE and PUBLICATION FEE (if required% Blocks I
`appropriate. All fithher correspondence including the Patent, advance orders and notification of maintenance fees will
`e mailed to the current corres ondence address as
`maintenance ee noti ications.
`in icated unlpss corrfected below or directed otherwise in Block I, by (a) specifying a new correspondence address; and/or (b) indicating a separate " EE ADDRESS" for
`CURRENT CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS (Notc:Usc Block I forany change ofaddress)
`NOW: A certificate 0i maliln can only 56 11563 i0? 301116500 mailings oi the
`Fee(s) Transmittal. This certi icate cannot be used for any other accompanying
`papers. Each additional paper, such as an asSignment or formal drawmg, must
`ave its own certificate of mailing or transmiSSion.
`C
`fi
`I'M ili
`T
`i
`I
`rig or
`erti cate o
`a
`ransm $5 on
`that this IFee s Transmittal isf be%ng depositedllwith the Unlited
`IShereb cerfif
`erVice wrt
`su iCient osta e or irst cass mai
`in an enve o e
`tates osta
`addressed to the Mail Sto
`ISSUEpFEEgaddress above, or bein
`facsimiie
`transmitted to the USPTO ( 7]) 273-2885, on the date indicated be ow,
`(Dcpositor's name)
`
`
`
`
`(Signature)
`
`
`
`
`APPLICATION NO.
`
`FILING DATE
`
`FIRST NAMED INVENTOR
`
`ATTORNEY DOCKET NO.
`
`CONFIRMATION NO.
`
`07-0 I 97
`David A. Monroe
`OI /03/2003
`lO/3 36,470
`TITLE OF INVENTION: APPARATUS FOR CAPTURING, CONVERTING AND TRANSMITTING A VISUAL IMAGE SIGNAL VIA A DIGITAL
`TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
`
`8448
`
`APPLN, TYPE
`
`SMALL ENTITY
`
`ISSUE FEE DUE
`
`PUBLICATION FEE DUE
`
`PREV. PAID ISSUE FEE
`
`TOTAL FEE(S) DUE
`
`DATE DUE
`
`nonprovisional
`
`NO
`
`SAFAIPOUR, HOUSI-IANG
`
`$1440
`
`2625
`
`1. Chan e of correspondence address or indication of "Fee Address" (37
`CFR I. 63).
`D Chan e of corres ondence address (or Change of Correspondence
`Address orm PTO/ 8/122) attached.
`
`D "Fee Address" indication (or "Fee Address" Indication form
`PTO/SB/47; Rev 03-02 or more recent) attached. Use of a Customer
`Number is required.
`
`$300
`
`$0
`
`$1740
`
`03/27/2008
`
`358-474000
`
`2. For printing on the patent front page, list
`(I) the names of up to 3 registered patent attorneys
`or agents OR, alternatively,
`(2) the name ofa single firm (having as a member a
`registered attorney or agent) and the names of up to
`2 registered patent attorneys or agents. If no name is
`listed, no name Will be printed.
`
`
`
`l
`
`2
`
`3
`
`3. ASSIGNEE NAME AND RESIDENCE DATA TO BE PRINTED ON THE PATENT (print or type)
`If an assignee is identified below, the document has been filed for
`PLEASE NOTE: Unless an assi
`ee is identified below, no assignee data will appear on the patent.
`recordation as set forth in 37 CF 3.I I. Completion of this form is NOT a substitute for filing an aSSIgnment.
`(A) NAME OF ASSIGNEE
`(B) RESIDENCE: (CITY and STATE OR COUNTRY)
`
`Please check the appropriate assignee category or categories (will not be printed on the patent) : D Individual D Corporation or other private group entity D Government
`
`4a. The following fee(s) are submitted:
`E] Issue Fee
`
`.
`
`4b. Payment of Fee(s): (Please first reapply any previously paid issue fee shown above)
`D A check is enclosed.
`
`D Payment by credit card. Form PTO-2038 is attached.
`D Publication Fee (No small entity discount permitted)
`D Advance Order - # of Copies
`D The Director is hereby authorized to charge the required fee(s), any deficiency, or credit. any
`
`overpayment, to Deposn Account Number enclose an extra copy of this form).
`5. Change in Entity Status (from status indicated above)
`D b. Applicant is no longer claiming SMALL ENTITY status. See 37 CFR |.27(g)(2).
`D a. Applicant claims SMALL ENTITY status. See 37 CFR l.27.
`NOTE: The Issue Fee and Publication Fee (if required) will not be accepted from anyone other than the applicant; a registered attorney or agent; or the assignee or other party in
`interest as shown b the records of the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
`
`’
`
`Authorized Signature
`
`Typed or printed name
`
`Date
`
`Registration No.
`
`This collection ofinformation is required by 37 CFR l.3l |. The information is re uired to obtain or retain a benefit by the public which is to file (and by the USPTO to process)
`-an application. Confidentiality is governed by 35 U.S.C. l22 and 37 CFR l.l4. T is collection is estimated to take I minutes to complete, including gathering, preparing, and
`submitting the completed application form to the USPTO. Time will va
`de endin upon the individual case. Any comments on the amount of time you require to com lete
`this form and/or stfgestions for reducmg this burden, should be sent to t e Ciiief Infiormation Officer, US. Patent and Trademark Office, US. Department ofCommerce,
`.0.
`Box 1450, Alexan na, Vir inia 22313-1450. DO NOT SEND FEES 0R COMPLETED FORMS TO THIS ADDRESS. SEND TO: Commissroner for Patents, PO. Box I450,
`Alexandria, Virginia 223 If-MSO.
`Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of I995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number.
`
`PTOL-85 (Rev. 08/07) Approved for use through 08/3l/2010.
`
`OMB 0651-0033
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`US. Patent and Trademark Office; US. DEPARTMEBT QI‘QCOMMERCE
`
`Kyocera Ex. 1004
`p. 19
`
`

`

`
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS
`PO. Box I450
`Alexandria. Virginia 223I3-I450
`www.usp|o.gov
`
`APPLICATION NO.
`
`FILING DATE
`
`FIRST NAMED TNVENTOR
`
`ATTORNEY DOCKET NO.
`
`CONFIRMATION NO.
`
`10/336,470
`
`OI/03/2003
`
`David A. Monroe
`
`07-0I97
`
`8448
`
`MOORE LANDREY
`I609 SHOAL CREEK BLVD
`
`AUSTIN, TX 78701
`
`SAFAIPOUR, HOUSHANG
`PAPER NUMBER
`
`2625
`DATE MAILED: 12/27/2007
`
`Determination of Patent Term Adjustment under 35 U.S.C. 154 (b)
`(application filed on or after May 29, 2000)
`
`The Patent Term Adjustment to date is 0 day(s). If

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket