EXHIBIT 1008
`
`EXHIBIT 1008
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`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Wlndows NTm
`Networking
`Guide
`
`
`
`become an expert
`
`on Windows NT!
`
`
`The information
`
`you need to
`
`
`
`
`
`Feffiimre° Vamgge 68988892 Gama at"; £83.,
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`-» 8888);? £888 ?ag;e 883
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`

`

`Windows NT #
`*
`Networking Guide
`
`MlcrosoftWIND0WsNT
`
`
`
`For Windows NT Workstation and
`
`Windows NT Server Version 3. 5
`
`WWWWEWWWW Womage Hokfiingg (Cam; 6%? WW - iflribr {WM - 1:91:59 PM
`
`

`

`PUBLISHED BY
`Microsoft Press
`A Division of Microsoft Corporation
`One Microsoft Way
`Redmond, Washington 98052-6399
`
`Copyright © 1995 by Microsoft Corporation
`
`All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted
`in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging~in-Publication Data
`Windows NT networking guide : for Windows NT workstation and
`Windows NT server version 3.5 f by Microsoft Corporation.
`p.
`cm.
`Includes index.
`ISBN in55615-656-1
`1. Computer networks.
`Corporation.
`TK5105.5.M548
`005.7‘13~-—dc20
`
`'
`2. Microsoft WindOWS NT.
`
`1. Microsoft
`
`1995
`
`94-45565
`CIP
`
`Printed and bound in the United States of America.
`
`123456789 QMQM 098765
`
`Distributed to the book trade in Canada by Macmillan of Canada, a division of Canada Publishing
`Corporation.
`
`A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
`
`Microsoft Press books are available through bookseilers and distributors worldwide. For further
`information about international editions, contact your local Microsoft Corporation office. Or
`contact Microsoft Press Internatitmal directly at fax number (206) 9363329.
`
`3+Open and 3Com are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation. PostScript is a registered trademark of
`Adobe Systems, Inc. AT&T is a registered trademark of American Telephone and Telegraph Company.
`Appie, AppleTaik, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Banyan and VINES are
`registered trademarks of Banyan Systems, Inc. CompuServe is a registered trademark of CompuServe, Inc.
`ArcNet is a registered trademark of Datapoint Corporation. Open VMS is a registered trademark and DEC,
`DECnet, Pathworks, and VMS are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation. pcANYWI-iERE is a
`registered trademark of Dynamic Microprocessor Associates, Inc. Hewlett Packard and HP are registered
`trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company. AIX, IBM, and OSIZ are registered trademarks and AFP is a
`trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. Lotus and Lotus Notes are registered trademarks
`of Lotus Development Corporation. Microsoft, MS. MS~DOS, MSX, and Win32 are registered trademarks
`and Window and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S.A. and other countries.
`NT is a trademark of Northern Teleeom Limited in the U.S.A. and other countries. Noveli and NetWare are
`registered trademarks of Novetl, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark of Novell, 1110., in the U.S.A. and other
`countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company, Ltd. Sun and Sun Microsystems are registered
`trademarks of Sun Microsystems, inc. SYEASE is a registered trademark ofSybase, Inc.
`
`'ii’etitioaer Wattage iioidings Corgi”. st aE ~ Exhibit: iiiiifi w Page {it
`
`Ed
`
`

`

`This book is dedicated to the system administrators who keep as all connected.
`We hope this book makes yourjob easier.
`
`Contributors to this book include the following:
`Technical Writers:
`-
`
`Chris Dragich, Jeff Howard, Sharon Kay,
`Doralee Moynihan. Annie Pearson, and Jim Purcell
`
`Technical Consultants:
`
`J. Allard, Pradeep Bah], Sudheer Dhulipalla, James; Gilroy, Tom Hazel, Steve. Heaney,
`Jan Keller, Leslie Link, James McDaniel, Keny Sehwanz, and Cliff Van Dyke
`Technical Editor:
`
`Senia Marie Moore
`
`Project Lead:
`Peggy Etchevers
`Indexer:
`lane Dow
`
`Production Team:
`
`Karye Cattrell, Yong Ok Chung, and Cathy Pfarr
`
`Graphic Designer:
`Sue Wyble
`
`Graphic Artists:
`Gwen Grey, Elizabeth Read, and Stephen Winard
`
`"555
`C
`ll’eiiiiei’iei“ V‘eeefie llleliliegs (been ei all, m Exhibit Milli; Page fill-l»
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`

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`firfiiéfigmy Wamgfi Hfliifiéngfi (Ema-"g; e”: 23%. - Exhibit WGS w Fags; WE;
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`Contents
`
`Introduction ............................................... ' ......... xix
`
`About the Networking Guide .......................................... xx
`Conventions in This Manual ......................................... xxiii
`
`PART I About Windows NT Networking
`
`Chapter 1 Windows NT Networking Architecture ........................... 3
`
`Overview of Networking ............................. - .................. 4
`081 Reference Model .............................................. 5
`IEEE 802 Model ...................' ............................... 8
`Windows NT Networking Model ....... '.........................' ....... 10
`NDIS-Compatible Network Adapter Card Drivers ...................... 1]
`Transport Protocois ........................ ........................ 12
`
`Transport Driver Interface .......................................... 13
`Windows NT Workstations and Servers ................................. 14
`
`Windows NT Redirector ........................................... 14
`
`Windows NT Server .............................................. 16
`
`Interoperating with Other Networks. .
`
`.
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`.
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`.
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`.
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`.
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`.
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`.
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`.
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`.
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`.
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`.
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`.
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`.
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`r
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`.
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`r
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`g
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`.
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`g
`
`r
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`.
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`r
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`.. ............ 16
`
`Providers and the Provider Interface Layer ............................ 17
`Distributed Applications and Windows NT ............................... 19
`NetBIOS and Windows Sockets ..................................... 19
`
`.' ............. ............... 22
`.
`L
`.
`.
`.
`.
`.
`.
`.
`.
`.
`Named Pipes and Mailslots. .
`Remote Procedure Calis ............................................ 23
`
`Remote Access Service ............................................... 24
`
`Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) ....................................... 25
`
`RAS Connection Sequence ......................................... 25
`
`NetBIOS Gateway ................................................ 27
`
`Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) .................................. 27
`Services for Macintosh ............................................... 28
`
`Additional Reading .................................................. 29
`
`Chapter 2 Network Interoperability ..................................... 31
`Using Windows NT with NetWare ..................................... 32
`Windows NT Servers on a thWare Network .......................... 33
`
`Windows NT Clients on a thWare Network .......................... 33
`
`Additional Considerations Regarding Mixed Networking Environments ..... 35
`
`'i-ietitioner Voodoo [Lemme {Sergei et all. m Exhibit: iiiiié‘i w Rene {Mid
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`

`

`vi
`
`Contents
`
`Integrating Windows NT and UNIX Systems ............................. 35
`TCP/IP Protocol.................................................. 36
`
`Character and Graphics Terminal Support ............................ 36
`Fiic Transfer and Data Sharing ...................................... 37
`
`Distributed Processing Support ...................................... 38
`
`Common Application Support ....................................... 38
`
`Connecting Windows NT and {BM SNA Hosts ............................ 39
`Basic Connectivity Using the Built-in DLC Protocol ..................... 40
`SNA Server for Windows NT ....................................... 40
`
`Chapter 3 Windows NT User Environments .............................. 45
`Home Directories ..................... '............................... 46
`
`Assigning a Home Directory ........................................ 46
`
`Specifying the Home Directory in a Logon Script or Batch File ............ 48 ,
`
`Logon Scripts. .
`
`.
`
`‘....................................... .............. 48
`
`Logon Scripts and LAN Manager 2.x ................................. 50
`
`Leger] Scripts and Windows for Workgroups ........................... SO
`Troubleshooting Logon Scripts ............................. -......... 51
`
`Environment Parameters for Logon Scripts ......................... ..
`
`.
`
`. 52
`
`Environment Variables for Logon Scripts .............................. 32
`
`Chapter 4 Network Security and Administration .......................... 53
`WindowsN’J,‘t..lscrAecountsll.....ll...l.......,r.....i.,i............54
`
`Workgroups and Domains ............................................. 56
`LAN Manarrer
`.x Domains ........................................ 57
`
`AvoidingMultiplePDCs ..........58
`Interdomain Trust Relationships ........................................ 59
`
`Changes to Computers in the Trusting and Trusted Domains .............. 60
`
`Access to Files in a Trustng Domain ................................. 61
`
`One—way Trust Relationships ....................................... 6]
`
`, Setting Up Domains ............................................... 61
`
`Local and Global Groups ........................................... 63
`
`Logons and Authentication ............................................ 65
`
`The Netlogon Service .............................................. 66
`User Authentication ............................................... 67
`
`Interactive Logon ................................................. 7'0
`
`Remote Logon ........................ . ........................... 7'1
`Common Logon Scenarios .......................................... 7'4
`Troubleshooting Logon Problems .................................... '77
`
`WAN Environments ............ _..................................... 7'8
`
`ETetitioner Wot/rage ieioiriings tiers» ct at m Exhibit tees ,., tinge {it}?
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`

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`
`
`
`__ Contents
`
`vii
`
`Chapter 5 Windows NT Browser ....................................... 79
`
`Specifying a Browser Computer ........................................ 80
`
`Number of Browsers in Domains and Workgroups ...................... 81
`Determining Browser Roles ........................................... 81
`Browsers .......................................................... 82
`
`Role of Master Browsers ........................................... 83
`
`Role of Domain Master Browsers .......................... ‘.......... 84
`
`Role of Backup Browsers .......................................... 84
`
`. i .............................. 85
`How Computers Announce Themselves. _
`Domain Announcements .............................................. 85
`
`How Clients Receive Browser Information ............................... 86
`
`Browser Failures .................................................... 86
`
`Browser Components ................................................ 87
`Mailsiot Names .................................................. 88
`
`LAN Manager Interoperability ......................................... 88
`
`Making Windows NT Servers Visible to LAN Manager Clients ........... 88
`Making LAN Manager Domains Visible to Windows NT Browsers ........ 89
`
`PART Ii
`
`Using Windows NT Networking
`
`Chapter 6 Using NBF with Windows NT ................................. 93
`Overview of NetBEUE and NBF........................................ 94
`
`NBF and Network Traffic ............................................. 94
`
`Connectionless Traffic ............................................. 95
`
`Connection—Oriented Traffic. ........................................ 96
`NBF and Sessions ................................................... 9s '
`Session Limits ...................................................... 99
`
`Breaking the 254-Session Limit .................................... 100
`
`Chapter 7 Using DLC with Windows NT ................................ 105
`Overview ......................................................... 106
`
`Loading the DLC Driver on Windows NT............................... 106
`
`DLC Driver Parameters in the Registry ................................. 108
`
`Communicating with SNA Hosts Using DLC and SNA ................... ., 108
`Using DLC to Connect to HP Printers .................................. 110
`
`Changing the Locally Administered Address .......................... l 10
`
`“Wt
`
`eiiitioner Voters EEriiriinUs (Inset eii “ii,
`3
`I
`if
`5.33
`f
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`-» Exhibit E888 -» E}‘252‘e
`.fi
`c
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`.
`n i:
`stir *r‘,e}?
`
`

`

`11111
`
`Contents
`
`PART Iii
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 8 Client-Server Connectivity on Windows NT. .
`
`.
`
`.
`
`.
`
`.
`
`.
`
`, ............. 11:1
`
`SQL Server........................................................ 1 14
`Data Access Mechanisms ......................................... 1 15
`
`Data Stream Protocols ............................................ 116
`
`Interprocess Communication Mechanisms ............................ 1 17
`Network Protocois ............................................... 1 17
`
`Net-Library Architecttne ............................................. 1 18
`
`Win32 DB—Library Architecture .................................... 121
`
`Configuration of the Net-Library ................................... 124
`
`Chapter 9 Using Fiemote Access Service ............................... 129
`
`RAS Capabiiities and Functionality .................................... 130
`Remote Access Versus Remote Control .............................. 131
`RAS Features in Windows NT 3.5 .................................. 132
`
`Security ........................................................ 133
`
`Interoperability .................................................. 137
`
`Using TcnninaE and Script Settings for Remote Logons .................... 139
`
`Using RAS Terminal for Remote Logons ............................. 140
`
`Automating Remote Log Ons Using SWITCHJNF Scripts ................ 141
`
`Using Scripts with Other Microsoft RAS Ciients ....................... 145
`Resource Directory ................................................. 146
`
`Chapter 11] Overview of Microsoft T-CPIIP for Windows NT ................. 151
`Advantages of Adding TOP/1P to a Windows NT Configuration ............. 152
`Microsoft TCP/IP Core Technology and Third-Party Add—0113 .............. 1.53
`Windows NT Solutions in rPCP/1P lnternetworks ......................... 157
`
`Using TCP/IP for Scalability in Windows Networks .................... 157
`
`Using "PCP/1P for Connectivity to the Internet ......................... 158
`
`TCP/IP for Heterogeneous Networldng .............................. 160
`Using TCP/IP with Third—Party Softuiare. .' ........................... 161
`
`instaiiing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP .......... 1155
`Chapter 11
`Before installing Microsoft TCP/IP .................................... 166
`
`Installing TCP/IP ................................................... 167
`Configuring TCP/IP ................................................. 171
`
`Using DHCP .................................................... 171
`
`Configuring '1CP/IP Manuafly ...................................... 172
`
`19e1111o11er Vonsge 11111r11ngs Coma e1" .1111 w 1311111311 11111111 11sge 111111
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`

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`Contents
`
`ix
`
`Configuring ‘I‘CP/IP to Use DNS ...................................... 175
`
`Configuring Advanced TCP/IP Options ................................. 178
`Configuring SNMP ...................................... - ........... 181
`
`Configuring SNMP Security ....................................... 183
`
`Configuring SNMP Agent Information ............................... 184
`
`Removing TCP/IP Components ....................................... 186
`
`Configuring RAS for Use with TCP/IP ................................. 186
`
`Chapter 12 Networking Concepts for TC PIIP ............................ 189
`TCPHP and Windows NT Networking................................ '.
`r 190
`Internet Protocoi Suite ......................... , ..................... 191
`
`Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol
`
`.
`
`.
`
`.
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`.
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`.
`
`.
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`.
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`.- ........... 191
`
`User Datagram Protocol ..... a..................................... 192
`
`Address Resolution Protocol and Internet Controi Message Protocol ....... 193
`IP Addressing ...................................................... 193
`
`IP Addresses .................................................... 194
`
`Routing and IP Gateways ......................................... 197
`
`Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ............................... 198
`
`Name Resolution for Windows—B ased Networking ........................ 201
`NetBIOS over TCP/iP and Name Resolution .......................... 202
`
`Windows Internet Name Service and Broadcast Nanne Resolution ......... 205
`
`IP Addressing for RAS ........................................... 212
`
`Name Resolution with Host Files ........ ,........................... 214
`Domain Name System Addressing ............._ ..................... 215
`SNMP.................................. '.......................... 218
`
`Instatling and Configuring DHCP Servers ..................... 221
`Chapter 13
`Overview of DHCP Clients and Servers ................................ 222
`Installing DHCP Servers ............................................. 223
`Using DHCP Manager ........ i ...................................... 224
`Defining DHCP Scopes ........................ -. ..................... 226
`
`Creating Scopes .............. _ ................................... 227
`Changing Scope Properties ................................. 7 ....... 229
`Removing a Scope ............................................... 229
`
`Configuring DHCP Options .......................................... 230
`
`Assigning DHCP Configuration Options ............................. 230
`Creating New DHCP Options ...................................... 232
`
`Changing DHCP Option Default Values ............................. 234
`
`Defining Options for Reservations .................................. 235
`
`Predefined DHCP Client Configuration Options ....................... 236
`
`.“S
`Petitioner Portage iioitiings Corgis at at »« firtirihit itititi ~- Page {tit}
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`X
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`Contents
`
`Administering DHCP Clients ......................................... 24
`
`Managing Ciient Leases ........................................... 243
`
`Managing Client Reservations ...................................... 246
`
`Managing the DHCP Database Files ................................... 248
`
`Troubleshooting DI-ICP .......................................... _.
`
`.
`
`.
`
`. 250
`
`Restoring the DHCP Database ..................................... 251
`
`Backing up the DHCP Database onto Another Computer ................ 252
`
`Creating a New DHCP Database ................................... 252
`
`Advanced Configuration Parameters for DHCP .......................... 253
`
`Registry Parameters for DHCP Servers .............................. 2S4
`
`Registry Parameters for DHCP Clients ............................... 256
`
`Guidelines for Setting Local Policies ....... '............................ 256
`
`Guidelines for Managing DHCP Addressing Poiicy .................... 56
`
`Guidelines for Lease Options ...................................... 258
`
`Guidelines for Partitioning the Address Pool .......................... 259
`
`Guidelines for Avoiding DNS Naming Conflicts ....................... 259
`
`Using DHCP with BOOTP ........................................ 260
`
`Planning a Strategy for DHCP ...................i ..................... 260
`Planning a Small-scaie Strategy for DHCP Servers, .................... 262
`
`Planning a Large-scale Strategy for DHCP Servers ..................... 263
`
`Chapter 14
`
`instatting and Configuring WINS Servers ...................... 265
`
`Benefits of Using WINS ............................................. 266
`
`Installing WINS Sewers ............................................. 266
`
`Administering WINS Servers ......................................... 268
`
`7 Configuring WINS Servers and Replication Partners ...................... 273
`Configuring WINS Servers ........................................ 274
`
`Configuring Replication Partners ................................... 277
`
`Managing Static Mappings ........................................... 282
`Adding Static Mappings ........................................... 284
`
`Editing Static Mappings ........................................... 286
`
`Filtering the Range of Mappings .................................... 287
`
`Managing Special Names ......................................... 288
`
`Setting Preferences for WINS Manager .............. . .................. 292
`
`Managing the WINS Database ........................................ 294
`
`Scavenging the Database .......................................... 294
`
`Viewing the WINS Database ...................................... 296
`
`Backing Up the Database .......................................... 298
`
`inner Wattage titriitiings Corgi at at ~ Exhibit: i888 m Page Elli}
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`L t
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`Peti
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`

`Contents __ Mxi
`
`'i‘roublesiiooting WINS .............................................. 299
`
`Basic WINS Troubleshooting ...................................... 299
`Restoring or Moving the WLNS Database ............................ 301
`
`Advanced Configuration Parameters for WINS ........................... 303
`
`Registry Parameters for WINS Servers .............................. 303
`
`Registry Parameters for Replication Partners; ......................... 306
`
`Planning a Strategy for WINS Servers ................................... 308
`
`Planning for Server Performance ................................... 309
`
`Planning Replication Partners and Proxies ............................ 309
`
`Planning Replication Frequency Between Hubs........................ 310
`
`Chapter 15 Setting Up LMHOSTS ..................................... 311
`
`Editing the LMHOSTS File ............ : ............................. 312
`Rules for LMHOSTS ............................................. 312
`
`Guidelines for LMHOSTS ........................................ 314
`
`Using LMHOSTS with Dynamic Name Resolution ....................... 315
`
`. ....................... 315
`i
`.
`.
`Specifying Remote Servers in LMHOSTS .
`Designating Domain Controllers Using #DOM ..............' .......... 317
`Using Centralized LMHOSTS Files ................................. 319
`
`Chapter 16 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service ...................... 321
`
`Installing the FTP Server Service ...................................... 322
`
`Cenfiguring the FTP Server Service .............................. 7 ...... 323
`
`Administering the FTP Server Service .................................. 327
`
`Using FTP Commands at the Command Prompt ....................... 328
`Managing Users ................................................. 328
`
`- C0ntrolling the FTP Server and User Access .......................... 329
`
`Annotating Directories. .
`
`._ ......................................... 329
`
`Changing Directory Listing Format ..................... - ............ 330
`
`Customizing Greeting and Exit Messages ............................ 330
`Logging FTP Connections ......................................... 330
`
`Advanced Configuration Parameters for FTP Server Service ................ 331
`
`Chapter 17 Using Performance Monitor with TOP/1P Services............... 337
`
`Using Performance Monitor with TCP/IP ............................... 338
`
`MonitoringTCP/IPPerfornianee..li........._....l.l......_........i. 339
`ICMP Performance Counters ....................................... 339
`
`IP Performance Counters ............................... I ........... 341
`
`Network Interface Performance Counters for TCP/IP ................... 343
`
`TCP Performance Counters ........................................ 345
`
`UDP Performance Counters ....................................... 346
`
`Petitioner Vonage irioitiings {Serra at ; ~ iiiii'ii riiiiéi ~ Page iii”;
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`

`xii
`
`Contents
`
`Monitoring FTP Server Traffic ........................................ 346
`Monitoring WINS server Performance ................................. 348
`
`Chapter 18
`
`lnternetwork Printing with TCPIIP ........................... 349
`
`Overview of TCP/IP Printing ........................................ 350
`
`Setting Up Windows NT for TCP/IP Printing ............................ 351
`
`Creating a Printer for "PCP/1P Printing .................................. 352
`
`Printing to Windows NT from UNIX Clients ............................. 357
`
`Chapter 19 Troubleshooting TCPIEP ................................... 359
`
`Troubleshooting 1P Configuration ...................................... 360
`Troubleshooting Name Resolution Problems .......................... 361
`
`Troubleshooting Other Connection Problems .......................... 362
`
`Troubleshooting Other Problems - ...................................... 364
`
`Troubleshooting the FTP Server Service .............................. 364
`
`Troubleshooting Telnet ........................................... 364
`_ Troubleshooting Gateways ........................................ 365
`Troubleshooting TCP/IP Database Files ................................ 365
`
`PART !V Windows NT and the interns?
`
`Chapter 20 Using Windows NT on the Internet ........................... 369
`
`Using Windows NT to Connect to the Internet ........................... 370
`Single—Computer Connections .............7 ......................... 3 70
`Connecting a LAN to the Internet ................ '. .................. 371
`Connecting Computers to the Internet with RAS ....................... 372
`Combining Windows NT Internet Functions .......................... 373
`Configuring "PCP/[P and RAS for Internet Gateway ....................... 373
`
`Configuring TCPHP .............................................. 37$r
`Configuring RAS .
`.
`.
`'. ................... .......................... 375
`Planning Internet Service for Your LAN ................................ 376
`Network Protocols and LANs ...................................... 376
`
`Using Network Topology to Provide Security ......................... 376
`Additional Security Methods ....................................... 383
`
`Petitioner Vonnge ii‘rioitiings tie-rot et nit —» Kristine liltiti w ignite tlifi
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`Contents
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`xiii
`
`Establishing the Infrastructure ........................................ 385
`
`Link Types ..................................................... 385
`Internet Service and Providers .' ..................................... 386
`
`IP Addresses and Domain Names ................................... 386
`
`Chapter 21 Setting Up Internet Servers and Clients
`on Windows NT Computers ........................................... 38?
`Windows NT on the Internet .......................................... 389
`
`The EMWAC Documents ......................................... 389
`
`Publishing Toots ................................................... 389
`FTP Server Service ............................... 1 .............. 389
`
`Gopher Server Service .........................' ................... 3 91
`World-Wide Web Server.......................................... 393
`
`WAIS Server ................................................... ' 396
`
`WAIS Toolkit ................................................... 397
`
`Locator Tools ...................................................... 398
`
`DNS Server ................................................... 399
`
`WINS Service .................................................. 405
`
`Other Internet Tools .............................................. 405
`
`Integrating Multiple Internet Services on One Windows NT Computer ..... 406
`
`Chapter 22 Remote Access Service and the Internet ...................... 407
`
`RAS:ARarnptotheInternet.....................- .................... 408
`
`Windows NT as an Internet Gateway Server ................... . ...... 411
`
`Connecting Windows NT to the Internet ............................. 412
`
`Installing an Internet Gateway Server .................................. 412
`IP Address ..................................................... 413
`
`Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ................................ 413
`
`Domain Name System ............................................ 413
`
`Default Gateway ................................................ 414
`
`Before Installing RAS ............................................ 415
`
`Installing the Microsoft TOP/1P Protocol ............................. 416
`
`Configuring TCP/IP to use DNS .................................... 417
`
`Installing a Simple Internet Router Using PPP' ........................... 419
`
`Potttioner Venege Hoist LegssCorp et at frrtrt it)!“ ., 15:? fit
`5.2
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`

`

`xiv
`
`Contents
`
`PART V Appendixes
`
`Appendix A TCPIIP Utilities Reference ................................. 425
`arp ............................................................... 426
`finger ............................................................ 427
`ftp ............................... ' ................................ 428
`hostname...................................................‘
`.
`.
`i ..... 430
`
`ipconfig ........................................................... 431
`lpq ............................................................... 432
`lpr ............................................................... 432
`‘nbtcrat .......................... 433
`netstat ............................................................ 435
`
`ping .............................................................. 436
`rap .................... . .......................................... 438
`rexcc ............................................................. 441
`
`route ............................................................. 442
`
`rsh ............................................................... 443
`
`{011161. ............................................................. 444
`
`Eftp ............................................................... 4-46
`tracert ............................................................ 447
`
`Appendix B MIB Object Types for Windows NT .......................... 449
`LAN Manager MIB H for Windows NT Objects ...................... ‘.
`.
`. 450
`Common Group ................................................. 450
`Servergroup ................................................... 51
`Workstation Group ............................................... 454
`Domain Group ............................................... .
`. 454
`Microsoft DHCP Objects .............. ' .............................. 455
`DHCP M15 Parameters ......................_ ..................... 455
`
`DHCP Scope Group ...................‘ ........................... 455
`Microsoft WINS Objects ................ .................. _.
`_
`.1 ......... 456
`WINS Parameters ................................................ 456
`
`WINS Daiafiles Group ................................... ....... 458
`WINS Pull Group ................................................ 458
`WINS Push Group ............................................... 459
`WINS Cmd Group ........... . .................................... 460
`
`Appendix C Windows Sockets Applications ............................ 463
`
`Index ............................................................ 4‘71
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`Figures and Tables
`
`
`Figures and Tables
`
`xv
`
`Figures
`
`Figure 1.1
`
`TOpen Systems Interconnection (081) Reference Modei .................. 5
`
`Figure 1.2
`
`Communication Between 081 Layers ............................................... 6
`
`Figure 1.3_
`Figure 1.4
`Figure 1.5
`
`Logical Link Control and Media Access Control Sublayers ............. 8
`
`Project 802 Standards as Related to LLC and MAC Layers ............. 9
`WindOWS NT Networking Model .................................................... 10
`
`Figure 1.6
`
`Transport Protocols ......................................................................... 12
`
`Figure 1.7
`
`Figure 1.8
`
`Figure 1.9
`
`Figure 1.10
`
`Figure 1.11
`
`Figure 1.12
`
`Figure 1.13
`
`Figure 1.14
`
`Figure 1.15
`
`Figure 2.1
`
`Figure 2.2
`
`Figure 2.3
`
`Figure 4.1
`
`Figure 4.2
`
`Figure 4.3
`
`Figure 4.4
`Figure 45
`Figure 4.6
`
`Figure 4.7
`
`Figure 4.8
`
`Figure 4.9
`
`The Transport Driver Interface ....................................................... 13
`Client~Side Processing Using the Redirector................................... 15
`Server~Side ProCessing Using the Server ........................................ 16
`Provider Interface Components .'...................................................... 18
`NetBIOS and Windows Sockets Support ........................................ 20
`Remote Procedure Call Facility ...................................................... 24
`PPP Architecture of RAS ................................................................ 25
`
`Location of the PPP Protocol on the 081 Model ............................. 26
`
`NetBIOS Gateway Architecture ofR_AS ........ 27
`Mixed Windows-based and NetWare Environment ........................ 32
`
`Windows NT Computers as NetWare Clients
`or Application Servers ............................._....................................... 34
`
`SNA Server Connecting LAN5 to IBM Host Computers ................ 41
`Windows NT Security Model ......................................................... 54
`
`Computers Participating in a Work'group ........................................ 56
`Computers Participating in a Domain ......................