Merriam- ‘
`
`Webster’s
`Collegiatet
`Dictionary
`
`TENTH EDITION
`
`Merriam—Webster, Incorporated
`Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
`
`Samsung Exhibit 1036
`
`Samsung v. Affinity
`IPR2014-01181
`
`Page 00001
`
`Samsung Exhibit 1036
`Samsung v. Affinity
`IPR2014-01181
`Page 00001
`
`

`
`A GENUINE _MERRIAM-WEBSTER
`
`The name Webster alone is no guarantee of excellence. Itiis’ used by a
`number of publishers and may serve mainly to mislead an unwary buyer.
`
`Merriam-Webster“! is the name [you shouldlook for when you consider
`the purchase of dictionaries ‘iorother fine reference books. It carries the
`reputation ofya company ‘that: has been publishing since 11831‘:/and is your
`assurance of quality and authority.
`'
`ii
`*
`'
`
`Copyright © 1997 by Merriam-Webslci‘. [J1corp::iraled
`
`Philippines Copyright 199'? by Merriarn-Wchsicr. Incorporated
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
`Main entry under title:
`
`Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary. .— 10th ed.
`p.
`cm.
`Includes index.
`
`I. Merriam-Webster, Inc.
`
`ISBN 0-87779-708-0 (unindexed : alk. paper). — ISBN 0-87779-709-9 (indexed :
`alk. paper). — ISBN 0-87779-710-2 (deluxe 2 alk. paper).'— ISBN 0-87779-707-2
`(laminated cover).
`1. English language~Dictionaries.
`PEl628.M36
`1997
`423—dc20
`
`-
`
`3
`
`A
`K
`96a42‘529 5
`“CIP %
`
`Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate® Dictionary, Tenth Edition principal copyright 1993
`
`COLLEGIATE is a registered trademark of Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
`
`All rights reserved. No part of this book covered by the copyrights hereon may be
`reproduced or copied in any form or by any means——graphic, electronic, or mechani-
`cal, including photocopying, taping. or information storage and retrieval systems—
`without written permission of the publisher.
`
`Made in the United States of America
`
`181920RMcN97
`
`Page 00002
`
`

`
`.
`
`'
`
`3
`
`.
`
`-
`
`-
`'
`
`.'
`
`to expel or puff out ll'I
`
`-
`
`'
`
`_
`
`fry or convey by or us ll by it Wltiii: BLOW l):
`fiwhill: 1-zxiiittis c: SMIJKE3 2: FANE
`E1 small.
`llhifufet
`\'l1wi-lat.
`'wi—\
`31 [prob. alter. oi Wlliflflef] (I339) :
`;-
`|- “mung. or unimportaiit pcrsmi_
`_
`‘
`_
`-1,if.f|e \‘liwi-fol. 'wi—\ vb wlin‘-fled; wliif-fling \-i(:i-_)lii;i\ [prob. freq.
`fwlitjfl vi (1568)
`l
`n qftiie wind :
`to blow uiistendily or in gusts
`.
`i,ri\ciLL.-l'i'£ 2 :
`to until or produce ti light wliistling or pulling sound
`,'._. VI:
`to blow. disperse. emit. or uxpul with or as if with n wlii-l'l'
`Whit-flcr \'hwi—ilar. 'wi—\ H [::lier. of earlier wtficr. fr. obs. wiflc balm‘
`I,,.1(l539l Brit: one that clears the way for a procession
`_m.]lfi.fler \'hwi-ilo-llnr.
`'wi—\ n [wliiffie] (1607)
`I
`: a person who
`[wqucnlly changes opinions or CGLll‘.‘tl.:
`2 :
`it person who uiteet itliiils
`-and evtislons iii argumeiii
`.‘hfi.fl
`tree \'liwi-fat-(.}ii-E.
`‘_wi-\ n
`[alien oi i1:l_n'pp_letree](c.-1. 1800) : the
`_
`‘H.-otcd swinging bar to which the
`“aces _of a harness are fastened and
`by which at vetucle or implcnient
`IS
`riiw“
`.
`.
`.
`.tlli|.ig \'hwig. 'wig\ ll [short for Wing-
`' ggniore. member of is Scottish group
`‘mm rnnrchcd to Edinburgh in I648
`to a[J|'|OSt: the court party] (en. 1630)
`1 ;
`ti ntember or supporter of n ITlil_'|Cll'
`I whiffletree
`gritish political group of
`the bite
`‘
`_
`]'.'th through early 19th centuries
`gecking to limit the royal nuthority and increase pnrliutiictitnry power
`.— compare Tom’ 2 : an Aincrichn favoring llII2lE]‘lElldCni‘.‘€!
`ironi Great
`jafilaiii during the Ainizrictin Revolution 3 :
`it titcnilicr or supporter of
`"tin American political party Formed about
`I834 in opposition to the
`_ Iacltstanian Democrats. associated chiefly with manufacturing. cum-
`fiicrcial, and liuiancinl interests. and succeeded about I854 by the Re-
`uhllcan party —_ Whig adj — Whig-gisrn \'|iwi-._t3.i-z:irn\ J‘!
`_
`ll
`5
`'w|}[.g-gory \'hwi-gs-ré. ‘wt-\ ii (I714) :
`the [3l.'l.[lCl|3lK.'..'i or practices of
`Wltigigish \‘hwi-Bish. 'wi—\ adj (1684)
`1 : characteristic of Whigs or
`' Wliiggcry
`2 : of. rclatit:
`to, or characterized by a view which holds
`that history follows a path of inevitable progression and improvement
`and which judges the past in light of the present
`whig-ma-lee-rte \.llwig-n-i:_i-'lir-E. .wig—\ it [origin unknown] (1790)
`1
`l
`.1
`' titglé : WHIM 2 chiefly Scot
`: an odd or fanciful eontnvanee
`I
`iiiiltilla \'hwi(a]l. 'wli:i)|\ ii EME. fr. OE liwfl: akiri to OHG iiwfltt liinc, I.
`"quiet: rest. quiet] (bei. lzc
`I : a period of limo esp. when short and
`, Imitrltcd by the occurrence of no actioi-i' or :1 condition : TIMI3(stay here
`for E ~)
`2 :
`the time and cflort used (as in the performance of an
`'-iiclioril: TROUBLE(W0rtl: youth-i)
`twltllé miij (l2cl
`1
`a : during the time that (lflkfl a nap ~ I'm out)
`- as long as (~ thure’s liic thcre’s hope) 2 ll : when on the other
`iid - W1lEllE.il\S(E55)" for an expert. n» it is dangerous for a novice) b
`n spite of the fact that :
`.v\l.‘l”liDlIGH (~ respected. he is not liked} 3
`: similarly and at the same time that <~ the book will be welcomed by
`on ‘
`:-wt’
`S‘fl'll.lli}3Sp it>'wil| make an intmedirilc appeal to the general rt.-ztdcr —Hi-it.
`fiwliile prep(l5cJ dial Brit: UNTIL
`_
`i=iihilE._iti wltiied: whil-ing (I635) : to cause to pass esp. without bore-
`iit of-in a pleasant manner
`usu. used with aWi!J_i.-I‘ (~ away the time)
`vrhiI(!$'\'l1wit’.'.i.'i]z. 'wi(:i)lz\ con} [Pi-‘IE. ir. while + -.r. ztdv. suffix — more
`if at wiiaiice] Illficl arcitair : WHILE
`.3wl'i'l1os uciv(15c) cfifqfly ‘cot: SDMEITMBS
`liiiihi-lt'It'n \'hwi-lam. 'wi—\ _ar:iv [ME. lit., at times, fr. OE hwllum. dat.
`ofliwil time. while] (1 3c) arr.-liaic: FORMERLY
`vb lrlm ad} (1337): FORMER
`.t i
`rii: i.viiii_E
`hléig.‘ § witallst. ‘w'i(a]|si\ con} [ME wiiilesi. nlter. oi wlitlcsl (Mo)
`i‘_ltimy\'l'twint, 'win1\ i_i [Short for whim-wltant (I697)
`1 :
`tl capricious
`’or eccentric usid often ziiicldcia idea orturn o the mind :
`I-‘.\NC‘r’ 2 : 9.
`large cnpstnn that ts made with one or more radiating arms to which 1!
`horse may bi: yokod and that is_usei:l in mines for raising note or water
`.9 it see Citrnicts
`.
`_‘\|i'
`‘n1-brcl '\'hwllTi—l:iral. 'wim-'0. ll [nrigin unknown
`153 ll : 5 Smilll
`-curicw (Nnmciii'ti5 tiltaeopitsl chiefly of the nnrt orn rcgiflnfi 07 NU-
`".-\n1_cn'cn _aud Eurasia: broadly : any sninll curli.-w
`_
`lwhim-.i:ier .
`\'l|.WiITl-|:I:i1’.
`'wim-\
`it whim-pared: whim-per-mi:
`ll-tiia-)rii:|\ [imit.] (1511)
`1 :
`to make a low whining plaintive or bro-
`|tcn_ sound 2 :
`to complain or pr_ot_est _will1 or as if with a wliimricr
`i:oiit]'ittintorpi'oti:e;t
`-
`' "fi’_lttmI[Ier ii (ca.
`l'l‘D0l
`I : a whiinpcriiis cr.':‘ ‘J’ 5°“Tid 21 fl Pull-llfllll
`whim-si-cal
`\'li\-liirn-zi-lvtal.
`'wiI'it-\ adj [wiifriisy] ill‘.-533
`I
`:
`lull oi.
`itctuatctl by, or exhibiting whims
`2
`R : resulting from or character-
`ized by whim or caprice; as
`:
`lightly fanciful
`b : subject to erratic
`behavior or iinprcdiciable c tan 'c — whim-st-cal-i-ts’ \.llWll:l1-'.‘.a-'lta-
`|:i-ti.
`.'vi-irn-\ n — wliint-si-ca -13'
`\'liwiiti-:*.i-k(::-)l'i':.
`'wim-\ adv —
`whim-si-cal-miss \-kol-nas\ ii
`' Wlgiim-sy also whim-sey \'hwim-zé. 'wim—\ n. pl whimsies also whirri-
`iieys [irreg. fr. whim-wlium] (1605)
`1 : wHiM.cAi>1z1CE 2 :
`the quality
`Dr slate of being wliimsicnl or fanciful {the designer's sit-.w liiii: showed
`{I touch of -u)
`3 :
`it fanciful or fantastic device. object. or creation esp.
`In writin or art '
`.'
`. Wlliltl-~l1-'fiaI'II \'liwim-.hwam. 'wLm-.wani\ ii [orittin UIIRHO“-'!ll (1500)
`I 1 a whimsical object or clcvicc asp. of ornanieiii or dress
`2 : FANCY.
`.Wiiiivt apt: iirrizits
`Whit: \'|wJrin. ‘wi:i\ ti [ME ivliyiiite. oi Scand origin; iilnn to Ntirw lciieiii
`bent gross] [lScl: 601-Isis
`Whin-chat \'hwln-.chat.
`'win—\
`ri [lwliilij (ll:-78} .' a small brown and
`liull European singing hit-d (Sa.icfi:a a ritbetra) of grass): iiieadnws
`‘Whine \'ltwin. 'win\ vb whined: whin-Em-_; [ME.
`fr. OE liwiriari
`lo
`Dlalntivc or distressed cry I: :
`to makt: it sound similar to sue
`a cry
`whiz; akin to ON itvinci to whiz] vi‘(l3cl. 1
`ti: to utter :1 high-[hitclicd
`(the wind ivliiiiud in the chimney} Z :
`to complain with Ur as if with a
`ivhine
`3 :
`to move or |.irut‘t:ed with the souiid of ii whine (the lJLlllL'1
`Willtied .
`.
`. ilCI‘0li!i the ice —Berlnii Rotluclié) H-* vi: In ull't:t' (‘it cxprttsfi
`wi—\ (1
`ii
`'
`_With 0; as if with a whine — whin-er n — whin-ing-ly \'hwi-mg-lé.
`
`whiffet 0 whip-round
`
`1347
`
`1 a: a prolonged high-pitched cry usu. expressive of
`Zwhine n (1633)
`distress or pain b : a sound resembling such a cry
`2 : a complaint
`uttered with or as if with a whine — whiny or whin-ey \'hwi-né, 'wi—\
`adj
`,
`whing—ding \'wii3-.c_1in, 'hwii3-\_n [by alter] (ca; 1945): wi_Nor)ii_m
`whinge \'hwinj,
`'winj\ Vl whinged; whing-mg or vvhinge-int: [fr.
`(assumed) ME. lr.fOF? Ililwinsian; akin to OHG winson to moan] (12c)
`Brit:
`to complain ret u y 2 WHINF.
`_
`.
`_
`_
`_
`_
`1whin-ny \'hwi-né. 'wi—\ vb whin-nied: whtn-ny-mg [prob. imit.] vl
`l WI‘ I B W [Filly
`_
`530:):
`tohrieigh esp. in a low or gentle way 1‘! vi :
`to utter with or as
`ow or gent u
`: 2l5tJUl'l(. rt-:u:in
`ing anti
`1
`_
`11i’l'lli!1l'l.]-'
`ri,
`lpl vihinnies (fa. 1lS2l3;g_
`I :
`the illcigll of :1 ll.(ll'S.E esp. when
`vvliin-stone Vliwiii-.stt3n. ‘win-\ it [iv-‘iiii. a iarcl rock] (1513) : basaltic
`ruck :
`'l'lli'\l'; also: any of variant: other t.ltirl~'._re§isIIt1nl rocks {as chert)
`lwhip \'hwip,
`'wip\ vb whipped; wliiri-ping [ME W.l,'1‘l.l.'.it‘lll. WlJiJ'JJ'Ji‘!li.'
`akin to MD wippei: to niove up and down. sway.lOl':’. wi'pi'aii lo Wily:
`vi‘
`il4cl
`"1
`:
`to take. pull. snatcli. jerk. or 0Ll1Ci'wl$E movz: vcry quit:
`13'
`and forcefully (l‘|‘lIipp€d out his gun -—Grcen Peyton)
`2
`:1
`(ll :_ to
`strike with a slender lithe iiiiplemiaiit (us :1 lash or rod) csp. as it punish-
`l'I'l.L"['Il
`(2) : si'ANK b: to rln'_ve or urge on by or us if by using H Wlllli
`c: to strike as 1!. lash docs (taut wliipped the piavement) 3
`la:
`in hind
`or wrap (as a rope or ii.-thing rod} with cord for pi'titccI.inri and strength
`I) :
`to wind or wrap .-tround something,
`4 :
`to belabor with Sl.l_I"I§:llll:
`Wél-'0i‘(i8 : ABUSE 3 :
`to siiaain or hem gill]! shnltow ovcrcnsting stitches
`:
`to overcome ecisivc y : DEFEAT _
`:
`to stir up: lNCl'l|;‘— usu. use
`with up (trying to ~ up a ncwemotion -—El1cn Glasgow)
`:
`to pro-
`duce in a hurry -- tisu. used with up Ca sketch . .
`. an artist might ~ up
`—N. Y. Times) 9: to fish (water) with rot-.l._ line. and a_rl.lfii:inl lure
`ll]
`:
`to heat [as eggs or cream) into it froth with at utensil (as ti wliisk or
`fork)
`ll :
`to gather together or hold togetlicrior united action in the
`manner of a party whip F‘-1 vi
`1.
`:
`to proceed humbly or quickly (Will?-
`plrig iliroiigh tlii: supper dishes —-C. E. Davis)
`2 :
`to thrruah about
`flexibly in the rnamiur of ti whiplasli (ti flag .
`.
`. wiiippirig out 1’rum_ii.-;
`to a more
`state or con llIDtl
`sfilall
`A. fialnlindh} — WlJl|J-|JdE_l'_JI — whip into slinpc :
`to bring
`II 3146)
`1 : an inst_rui1-tent consisting tisti. of a ltziiidli: Lind lash
`forming as flexible rod that is used [or wliiiipiug
`2 : a sI.rol-to or cut
`with (if an if with B wltlp 3 B":
`at tlmsurt inntli: by wliipping a portion
`of the ingredients (prune N)
`I! : a kitchen utensil ii'iad_c of braided or
`coiled wire or perforated metal with ti handle and 1l!iE:d1i1 whipping 4
`: one that littndles a. whip: as
`n : a driver o_l hOl'Si:S : C\'JA_CHMA-.N b
`: WHIPPER-IN 1
`5
`21 : a member of a legislative body appointed by a
`political party to citiorce party discipline nncl to secure tIie_nttcndnncc
`of party members in imporinl sessions
`It often rap :
`El notice of forth-
`turning busiiicss sent weekly-in each member of a political party_i'n the
`British I-loiise of Comntons 6 :
`El whipping or ihrasliuig mo1ion_
`:
`l.ltl.'. quality of resembling a whip esp. in being flexible
`E : a flexible
`vertical rod‘ radio igtl.l‘;l1lla — called also ii-hip anti.-iiita — whip-like
`\'hwip-lik wip—\ a j
`v
`r
`_
`;
`t
`_
`whip-c0'rdl\'hwip-.kt')rd, ‘wip—\ n [fr. its use inmaking whips] (MC)
`1
`2 a thin tough cord made of braided or twisted hemp or catgut
`2 : a
`I1
`S
`v’
`f
`"
`clgth that is made of hard-twisted yarns and has fine diagonal cards or
`whip hand n (_16t_50)
`_1_: positive control : ADVANTAGE 2 : the hand
`holding the whtpin dnving
`.
`'
`.
`I
`.
`_
`_
`whip in v1,(1742)
`1 2 to collect or keep together (members of a politi-
`cal party) £01’ legisflativfiaction
`2 :
`to keep (hounds in a pack) from
`scattering y use 0 a w 11])
`~.
`9
`«
`r
`_
`whip-lash \'hwip-.lash. ‘wip—\
`I1 (ca. 1580)
`1 : the lash of a whip 2
`:Bsome)thiing resembling a blow from a whip (the ~ of fear —R. 5.
`may
`: Wiill"L.ASHlNIURY
`‘
`_
`_
`Whiplash injury n (on. 1953) : imury rcstiltuig from a Sll_(ld¢‘.n sligirp
`whipping movcnieiit oi the neck and head (as of a person 1H 2: vchlclt:
`that is struck head-on or train the rear by another vclticlul
`whip-pcr-«in \.hwi-par-‘in, .wi'-\ ii. pl whip-pcrs-in \-parz-\ (1739)
`I
`: n huntsmatfx nssistanllwho wbipsin the hounds
`2 : win!‘ 53
`whip- er-snap-per \'hwi-par-.sna-par. 'wi-\ ii {alter. of snippersnapperl
`{I700 :
`at dintiiiutivc. iiisigniiicant. or prusuinptuuus person
`whip.pcl_\'hwl-pot. 'wi—\ ii [prob. lfr.- lwliip} (1610) _: any of a breed of
`small swift slender dogs that are widely used for racing
`whipping II (1540)
`1 z
`the act of om: that whips: as
`a :_ a severe heat-
`: rnnteria URI.
`tow i or
`in
`r
`ing or c_l1titstis%1nent hlb : abstitdching with small civorcastsitg stitches
`2
`wi1ippiiI.tg_bt:3_r I! il6&l7 2 1 : a boy forinerly educated with a prince and
`puriiti ied in mi sten
`: SCAPEGOAT
`.
`_
`I
`whipping cream ii (1921) : a cream suitable for whipping that by law
`contains not less than 30 percent butterfat
`ll
`3" W PP’:
`.
`.
`.
`wigflnpirhg pogt n (1600) : a post to which offenders are tied to be le-
`whip- le-trcc \'hwi-psl—(.)tré.
`'wi—\ n [pei'h.
`irreg.
`fr. whip + tree]
`(S733 : WHIFFLETREE
`.hwi-
`whip-poor-will
`\'hwi-pat-.wil.
`par-‘.
`‘wt-.
`.wi-\ n [imIt.]'(l7p9) : a
`nocturnal
`uigliljnr
`(Caprmiiiigur
`vnclferus) of castcirn No. America with
`a loud repeated call suggestive of its
`name
`
`at" -135
`: unusun y mat -
`\'Vll1l[l-Ilyt\[':l;l‘.'3i% f:.1'wi—\ adj ifiliip-pi-
`ierlt
`: SPRINGY (it ~ fishiiig rod)_ 2
`: of. relatiri
`to. or_rc:scn1bling a_whip
`wIt1p—ruuIi
`\'hwip-.rat'tnd.
`'w.:p~\ H
`whippoorwill
`_
`money ma e usu. or H
`L'I'lCVU out
`ilfllzlll cfiiaafly Brit
`a Coltlcctzonl of
`’ct:p e
`?urp}.)S;|‘.' (hurt it ~ to help the couple pay for a Paris honeymoon —Thc
`\a\ abut
`\°\ kitten, F table \ar\ further \a\ ash \i\ ace \'ai\ mop, mar
`\au\ out
`\ch\ chin
`\e\ bet
`\E\ easy
`\g\ go
`\i\ hit
`\i\ ice
`\l\ job
`\I_]\ sing \o\ go \i')\ law \oi\ boy \th\ thin \t_h\ the \l.l\ loot
`\t'i\ foot
`\y\ yet
`\zh\ vision \z'1.
`l_<, “. oe.
`(Tc, ue, E, V\ see Guide to Pronunciation
`
`-'
`
`'
`
`Con] [ W’!erg
`
`didn't have
`1 :.ai
`up a. l,’.,;’.{
`harbors
`her. or fish_
`I. OH lnvtig;
`:
`t
`2'0 sharpen-
`wlie€1?.{':;.E;'f
`I 3C.‘i'lliI: 1.‘...
`= sliarp-at-,' "
`*3 l€'t=i:.ri:pil
`E hwszl/ielr,
`Doteros, 013- ‘
`= of the two
`ith eorreli.
`V Century 3
`:ion involv._‘
`fee or ‘raise
`13 0_r possit
`:d him next
`her or n_q_t
`ietting edge
`2 concluritiiil
`ound 1ike'a
`~ when he
`' to express
`whey] (bet.
`coagulable
`it
`is rich in
`id traces of
`
`ale face .(as'
`'/i wile.‘ akin
`'— more at
`a group T
`écord of 5’
`will not fit,
`introduce _a
`clause and
`n a preced-
`tger unit“of_
`_'r_ne_dium.of
`IS city .
`’.:
`.1-
`— used as
`)u want tea
`'t kn,ow'v'*7)
`)n word to‘
`lion cxcx:
`t
`I1IIll8._li:
`i_J
`‘i~
`il —G_.
`_
`_-
`st of Rome
`:i_it|y as the
`i), and still
`In the func-
`.ch (chiefly
`:); used bl’
`>le writers.
`to an idea
`Y a n9““.‘?’
`anching '
`
`zver one (if
`feet will be
`I (take two
`so) archaic
`\-k(:;-)riiJ\
`rapid m0‘
`
`Lick null 0’
`halation Oi
`ind
`2 1 3
`
`2: tofimll
`1.3: to
`
`Page 00003