Specification Volume 1
`
`Specification
`
`of the Bluetooth System
`
`Wireless connections made easy
`
`December 1s‘t’?l§9:
`
`AFFLT0293229
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 1
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`

`
`
`
`
`
`AFFLT0293230
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 2
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`

`
`I'.‘J:m:r Day-Munlil-Your N B.
`BLUETOOTH DOC 01 Dec 99
`RL.$',JLJr|alb|il
`
`page 3 of €382
`Ddcumezlll Nu
`1.c.4m.n B
`
`Specification
`
`of the Bluetooth System
`
`Version 1.0 B
`
`AFFLT0293231
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 3
`
`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 8
`
`page 4 of
`
`Bluetooth-
`
`Revision History
`
`The Revision History is shown in Ap;.:ee':di:< E on page 85%}
`
`Contributors
`
`The persons who contributed to this specification are listed in
`Aspen-:ii>=: it on page 8'}’9.
`
`Web Site
`
`This specification can also be found on the Bluetooth website:
`i”:i§§t>25:"u‘«"»*.’V~.F.i3i§,éi=:?C:i3?i'i.C€5i'i'i
`
`Disclaimer and copyright notice
`
`THIS SPECIFICATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITH NO WARRANTIES
`
`WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY,
`NONINFRINGEMENT, FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR
`ANY WARRANTY OTHERWISE ARISING OUT OF ANY PROPOSAL, SPECI-
`FICATION OR SAMPLE. All liability, including liability for infringement of any
`proprietary rights, relating to use of information in this document is disclaimed.
`
`No license, express or implied. by estoppel or othenivise, to any intellectual
`property rights are granted herein.
`
`Copyright © 1999
`
`Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson,
`International Business Machines Corporation,
`Intel Corporation,
`Nokia Corporation,
`Toshiba Corporation .
`
`*Third-party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
`
`AFFLT0293232
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 4
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`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 B
`
`MASTER TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`For the Bluetooth Profiles. See ifsfuma 2.
`
`Part A
`
`Rama $FEC§FiE’:A?§GN
`
`ficmtems
`
`page 5 of 1082
`
`Bluetouth.
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`Volume 1 (1:2)
`
`1?‘
`
`1
`
`2
`
`.5
`
`Scope ................................
`
`........................................ .. {A} 18
`
`Freqazency Eiands and flhannsai Arrang£ment................ {A} 1%}
`
`‘¥'r-'.-msmitier ilhargaciezristics
`
`{A} 20
`
`4 Receiver Charaetanstécs .............................................. .. {A} 24
`
`Apgzersniix A ................................................................... .. {A} 28
`
`Appendix £3 ................................................................... .. {A} 31
`
`Part B
`
`Volume 1 (1 :2)
`
`BASERANQ SPECWECATBGN
`
`{mutants ............................
`
`....................................................... "{8} 35
`
`1 Genera! Des::ri_::t's9.ra
`
`{B} 41
`
`
`
`-5-‘en{A-3§\.3
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`--*i;i3*EI'3<.‘-“*-«-TCI.‘)E.F1 CZ}
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`....1_ C5)
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`Piwysicai Shanna: ......................................................... .. {E3} 43
`
`Phy3ir:ai i..ir:E<.<.:
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`Error
`
`{£3} 45
`
`{£3} £5"?
`
`Logicai Channeis .......................................................... .. {B} ‘.5’?
`
`Gate ‘u’v'i"aitaning ............................................................. .. {£3} "£9
`
`”I:‘ae‘:e:rraii;’Re::eive Routines ...........
`
`............................ .. {B} 8“:
`
`Transmiimzeceive
`
`Chaim:-2i Coniroi
`
`{B} 8?
`
`{B} 95
`
`Hop Seiactiun ............................................................. .. {B} 127
`
`BE1.=aten3:h.«%dio .......................................................... .. {8} 139
`
`BE=..=e<.>.tr><:+§?‘: Adm‘:-Easing
`
`Biazetrxmh
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`L353? 02‘
`
`iifijé 143
`
`{$3} 133%
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`{E3} ‘J9
`
`Lési of ‘aabies .............................................................. .. {3} 183
`
`28 November 1999
`
`5
`
`AFFLT0293233
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`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 5
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`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 B
`
`Part C
`
`LENK NEANAGER PRi3T€3CC)i.
`
`page 6 of 1082
`
`Bluetonth.
`
`Voiume 1 (1:2)
`
`Cmstenta .................................................................................. "£133 1%?’
`
`1 Genera: ....................................................................... .. {G} ‘E91
`
`Formamf {{2} ‘E92
`
`The Procedure Ruies and ¥3s'.}Us ................................. .. {:3} ‘E93
`
`Ct:-nneciinn Esiabiéshmarit
`
`{C} 225
`
`Summary of E’-‘DU:-2 ..................................................... ..{C} 226
`
`Test Modm
`
`Errar
`
`List :3? F'igure.~3
`
`{C} 23?‘
`
`{C} 13339
`
`EC} 241
`
`List33"‘ {C} 243
`
`Part D
`
`Volume 1 (1:2)
`
`L{'3€§!Cfi.i.. LINK CONTRQL A333 ADAP°?'ATi{3N PRGTGCQL
`$PE{3§§7§£3}§.'¥‘¥{3N
`
`Centents .................................................................................. “ES: 24'?
`
`1 intmdL1::ti:3n{D]249
`
`(s"_‘C¢.“—'-"-iG3\’.)"I-I’-‘-h-(.rJI‘r.)
`
`Genera? Operaiien
`
`{D} 253
`
`State furiachine ............................................................ ,. {D} 258
`
`iiiaia Packet
`
`{D} 277:‘.
`
`Signaiiéng ................................................................... .. {D} 2??)
`
`Corzfigurafien Parameter Ogatiuns
`
`Sezrvice Primitives
`
`ED} 2853
`
`{{3} 295-3
`
`Summary .................................................................... .. [D] 313
`
`Refarences ................................................................ .. {{3} 314
`
`10 Lisa: 0? Figures ............................................................ .. {D} 315
`
`11 Lési of
`
`Terms and Abbrevéatiorzs
`
`{D} 338
`
`$5} 31?
`
`Apperzaiix A: Cenfiguraiiori M863 ................................... .,§€)} 318
`
`Amvendix E3: impiemerxtatisn Guideiines ......................... .. [{3} 32?
`
`28 November 1999
`
`AFFLTD293234
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 6
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`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 B
`
`Part E
`
`SEFW£€2E EEEEEZGVERY PRGYQCQL {$fiP}
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`page 7 of 1082
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`Bluetouth.
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`Volume 1 (1 :2)
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`Centenis ................................................................................... .. {E} 325
`
`1
`
`inErod=..=c§ion ................................................................ .. {E} 32?
`
`Overview .................................................................... .. {E} 330
`
`2 1
`
`3 Dam Representation
`
`341
`
`P:'0f0co1[F':} 344
`
`5 Service Attribui-3 Defirsétirms ....................................... .. {E} 358
`
`Appendix .«G.--- Background information ............................. .. {E} 3'}’0
`
`Ag:-per:dE>: B —- Exanmés: SOP Ts-an—.<sac;tE<:r.s
`
`{F3} 371
`
`Part F:1
`
`Volume 1 (1:2)
`
`Rf-"{Z2£}?a.‘3?-6 W3‘??? ‘F5 {VHO
`
`Contsmts ................................................................................ .,§F:‘3} 38?
`
`1
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`Service imerface {)e.<s<.:r.épt§c:n
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`{F:1} 3E7=‘E
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`{F:1}
`
`“="S 0135 Subsei Sugzporteci by F'<F‘CO§\:?ivE .............. .. {F:1} 3%
`
`‘ES 0?‘. 30 Adaptations for R.¥3'€3{.‘:ME\fl
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`....................... .. {F:1} 398
`
`F-“izxwComm? §f§“:1]c3»{)C~:
`
`Er:te=:raC.i:ion with Q?hei'§’£n1ities ................................. .. {F:1} 405
`
`"Fe.-re'ns and
`
`Part F:2
`
`Erwin 2?~i‘é'Efi0?ERA8§§.§T‘¥’
`
`{F:1} 408
`
`§_‘i”-7:1] 6393
`
`Volume 1 (1:2)
`
`{samtents ................................................................................ .,§F:2} 413
`
`1
`
`intmciuciion ............................................................. .. [37:23 414
`
`OBEX ‘Object and
`
`GEEK over RFCOMKI‘.
`
`{$532} 41?
`
`33:2} 432?
`
`OEEX over TC£3!EF> .................................................. .. {FEB} 423
`
`ifiiuetozsih Agvpiicaiion F’rofiEe.~3 using
`
`{F':2§ 425-3
`
`References .............................................................. .. 1:--:
`
`.
`
`Lam of Acmreyrrss .-am} Abbrs:-.:iaii0ras...........................
`
`28 November 1999
`
`AFFLTD293235
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 7
`
`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 B
`
`Part F:3
`
`page 8 of 1082
`
`Bluetonth.
`
`Voiume 1 (1:2)
`
`}'E§.£P£~%GN"e" €ZQN*i“R£3L PR{3'é'G€‘;Oi.. $PE€3§F§CAT§GN
`
`Cmstenta ............................................................................... .,§F:3} 431
`
`1 Generai Description
`
`Caié Cenirai
`
`Grouga Managenzent
`
`Ct:-nneciieniess TCS {CL}
`
`435
`
`439
`
`445$
`
`6155
`
`Sugpiementary Services (38) .................................. .3323} 455
`
`Massage: for:nat.°.:.
`
`Massage
`
`Message Error
`
`F’r9i-3003
`
`459
`
`4?"!
`
`48?
`
`489
`
`10 References .............................................................. ..{F:3} 4%
`
`11 Lia: of Figures .......................................................... .,{F'.i:3] 491
`
`12 List@492
`
`Appendix 1 — TCS Casi: States
`
`493
`
`Part F:4
`
`Volume 1 (1:2)
`
`iNTERGFERA3§i..§“§'¥ REQl.3¥REMEN'§'3 FQR BLUETQQTH AS A WIEIP BEARER
`
`Contents ............................................................................... .. {Ffl} £9"?
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`‘1
`
`"*463{J3-¥‘-'--{.0IND
`
`§ntz'c:£iuciio.*: ..........................................
`
`.................. ..{F.'-ti} 499
`
`The Use of WA?’ in the ffiiueteoth E.n.vironment.,_......{F:£$} 530
`
`‘:‘%;’AP Sewices Overview.............._.............................{F‘:4} 502
`
`‘.*'$!.='>‘F-" in the Biuetooih Piconei .................................. ..{¥-1%} SE36
`
`interoperabitity Requiresrnents .................................. .. {E524} 511
`
`Service Discovery .....
`
`............................................ ..{:'-'14} 512
`
`Refs:-renc;e.-3515
`
`28 November 1999
`
`AFFLTD293236
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 8
`
`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 B
`
`Part H:1
`
`page 9 of 1082
`
`Bluetouth.
`
`Volume 1 (2:2)
`
`E-i{.}ST CO§’€‘{F£{}Li.ER §!~iTERF:’-‘*-.CE F¥JN€3‘."i“£€)NAL
`
`SPE{3EF£CA‘%‘%{‘}N
`
`Ccmtenis ............................................................................... .. §§*£:‘§} 519
`
`1
`
`Entroductisn .............................................................. .3-$11} 52-5?»
`
`€3m=.ervi:-‘;w 9? Has? Centmiier Transgc-art Layer .......... "ii-"$111 528
`
`HO! Flow Control ..................................................... .. {H:1} 529
`
`Hi}?
`
`{H:1} 5-331
`
`Evenis ..................................................................... .. {H:1} ?’{}3
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`List of E?:rr0r
`
`T45
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`List of F'igure.~3 .......................................................... .. EH:1§ '?56
`
`List 03" Tabies.
`
`{H:1} ?‘5?’
`
`Part H:2
`
`Volume 1 (2:2)
`
`H83 U38 TRANSPGR? UWER
`
`Contents ...........................................................................
`
`{H:2} ‘.?$'E
`
`Ovemiew ................................................................. .. {H:2} ?'62
`
`U38 Endpoint Expectations .................
`
`................ .. {H:2} ‘F64
`
`Ciass Cutie ............................................................... . {H:2} "I71
`
`Bevice Firmwara Upgrade ...................................... .. {H:2} T72
`
`{H:2-‘t} "N3
`
`Part H:3
`
`Volume 1 (2:2)
`
`H65 RS232 TRANSPQRT LAYER
`
`Contents ............................................................................... .. {H:3} ?’'?‘$’
`
`1
`
`Ge-merai ................................................................... .. {H:3} "F78
`
`' Overview ................................................................. .. {H:3} '?'?9
`
`Negoiiatiof: §’r:J£r;c:Qi ................................................ .. [E-E13} ?8{‘3
`
`Packet Transfer
`
`‘F84
`
`Using cieiimiters with {$088 far synchrcnization ..... .. {H:3} ?85
`
`Using RTS."C.TS frar S:mchror1iza2t§on.........................{H:3}?88
`
`Refe:'e!“:ce<.>.3 ............................................................... .
`
`. {H:3} ‘ff-34
`
`28 November 1999
`
`AFFLTD293237
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 9
`
`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 B
`
`page 10 of 1082
`
`Part H:-4
`
`HS} UAR?" ”i"RA§~3$P{)R“£‘ LAYER
`
`Bluetonth.
`
`Volume 1 (2:2)
`
`Ccntenta ............................................................................... ..§H:4} '39?’
`
`1
`
`Gene-zrai .................................................................... .. {H24} ?'98
`
`3 RS232 Setiéngs ....................................................... .. [H:4_'i 800
`
`4 Eirrorfi-§:s1]8{3i
`
`Part I:1
`
`Volume 1 (2:2)
`
`SLUETQGTK ”E‘E$'i” IVSGBE
`
`Ccmeszts .............................................................................
`
`{I:1} 885
`
`Genera: Desméptian .................................................. {H} 8433
`
`Tr-2ssiScea1ari0s. ......................................................... .. {E1} 898
`
`Outiine of F>ropos-sci $_ME'—" Messages
`
`References
`
`$1‘!
`
`819
`
`Part I:2
`
`Volume 1 (2:2)
`
`BLBETSQTH CQMFLEANQE REQi.i§RE¥ueiEN’§‘S
`
`{lcxntanta ............................................................................... .. {R2} 323
`
`1 Scam ................................................................
`
`...... .. E12} 825
`
`Terms
`
`Legai fiksnects
`
`The Vain-3 of the Biueizouth Brand
`
`328
`
`828
`
`829
`
`We Esiuetcéoth Q=.;a§i'F:::atéoa-2 Prr:;g:*am..........................{i;2} 830
`
`53:}:-3tc::3‘-3%": ‘Lie-ense Reqtjirements for Products .......... ..{i:2i 832
`
`3£uet0(3t€'z License Provisicsns for Eariy Products ........{3:2} 836
`
`Biuetoaih Brand Lia:-zense 3F>rovE:~*.éor1sfor Speciai
`¥3t'0duci$ 51
`
`Ffiecnmmenciatiofis Cloncewing Informaiion about
`a Pm:£uc:'3 Biuetmoth Cagaahifities
`
`10 Quaiity Maiwagement, Configuration Exézmagament
`am} Version Caniroi
`
`1': Apsenciix A — Example :3? a
`"‘8iuet:30?h Gag:-abiiéiy 8taterr:e.n.i“
`
`83'?
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`838
`
`839
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`840
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`'12 ;3\{3_;:rerac.£i>< 33 ~ Marketing Naanes of Eiéuetoeth Profiies . 3:2} 8&2?
`
`28 November 1999
`
`AFFLTD29323B
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 10
`
`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 B
`
`page 11 of 1082
`
`Part l:3
`
`T58”? €3GN*i”R0§. §N'£"ERFA{°:E
`
`Bluetouth.
`
`Volume 1 (2:2)
`
`fientents ................................................................................. .. {R3} 865
`
`1
`
`inErod=..=c§ion ............................................................... ..{§'.i-3} E3-'1?
`
`Generai Description .................................................. ..[¥:3} 845%
`
`Test Clcmiigureiions ................................................... ..{E:3} 854
`
`”;f‘Ci-LECAF’ Specification
`
`8558
`
`Abbreviations; ............................................................ ..{i:3] 8&3
`
`Profiies - see Volume 2
`
`Appendix I
`
`Volume 1 (2:2)
`
`REWSSGN HSSTGRY .
`
`.
`
`. .
`
`.
`
`.
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`. . .
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`. . . . ,{@:i} 868
`
`Appendix II
`
`Volume 1 (2:2)
`
`.
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`
`AFFLT0293239
`
`mmmseumes .
`
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`
`Appendix III
`
`Volume 1 (2:2)
`
`ACRGNYMS ANS AE3RfiV§.§aTiGNS . .
`
`. . .
`
`.
`
`.
`
`. . .
`
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`.{@:§¥E} 33‘!
`
`Appendix IV
`
`$.fa.§J3P§“E QATA
`
`Volume 1 (2:2)
`
`Contents ............................................................................. .. §@:£V} 3%?
`
`Encryption Eampie Data ....................................... _,§j(:}}:§'\.*‘} 9&2
`
`Frequency Hopping Sazvzpie Datam-Menciatory
`Satheme ................................................................. ..
`
`Access Corie Saampie {Daze
`
`*9‘
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`{c;}:§V}
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`
`1,
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`-.
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`
`Gate...................[@:¥\»‘} 9533
`
`CRC Sampie Data .................................................. .{:§:jz}:§\e’_{ 954
`
`Compieie Sampie Packeis .................................... ..{('r;§‘;:2V} 955
`
`Whitening Sequence Sampie Data ....................... ._{{gT}:i\f] 95'?
`
`San':;:ie Gate ................
`
`............................ ..{@‘,-:%\a‘] 538?}
`
`Enerypmn Key‘ Sampie Date ................................. .{ffi‘»:i'\."} Q81
`
`28 November 1999
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 11
`
`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 B
`
`page 12 of 1082
`
`Appendix V
`
`E&.!.3£“f‘{)€)T§~i AR} fiiiil}
`
`Bluetooth.
`
`Voiume 1 (2:2)
`
`Cements ............................................................................. .. {@:‘§!] 93?’
`
`‘I
`
`G-enezrai Audie Rec;:an':menciat§o:‘es...........................{@:V] 989
`
`Appendix VI
`
`BASEEANE TIMERS
`
`Volume 1 (2:2)
`
`{Bantams ............................................................................ ,. {@:\ii} 9%
`
`1 Baseband Tirrzezss .................................................. ..[{§':}:\./I} 998
`
`Appendix VII
`
`Volume 1 (2:2)
`
`QPTIGNAL PAGENQ S€ZHE§é§E$
`
`Cements ......................................................................... .. {@:“~.i§§} W91
`
`"E Gewzrai
`
`2 Optima: Paging Scizeme
`
`’i{}=I)3
`
`108:4
`
`Appendix VIII
`
`Volume 1 (2:2)
`
`B%..E.§E“I“€)€Z)T§~§ A$$i£‘3i?~5Efl ?s£i.§I%f§fiER$
`
`Centents ........................................................................ .. §@:3.=‘§§§} ‘I311
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`1
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`2
`
`3
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`
`.................. ..[@'.\!§E¥} 1012
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`Link Manager Protocoi (LMP) ........................... ..{@:VEEi} 13:8
`
`Logiczai I..§!‘5I~l Csntroi and Adaptatien §~’rotz3«3oE .....§@:‘\fiiE] ‘EMS?
`
`Sewict-3 ifiiscsovery Ffiretozzei ("SE33") ......_.._............§@;v:s:} 1020
`
`Refer:-2race:~; ....................................................... ..[@:V§Ei} 1028
`
`Terms and Abiureviaticxnsa
`
`Lie‘: 9:‘ Figasress
`
`[@:‘v'§iI} 1029
`
`‘£930
`
`List 1931
`
`28 November 1999
`
`AFFLT0293240
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 12
`
`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 B
`
`page 13 of 1082
`
`Appendix IX
`
`P«.i‘£ES$;fi,{§E $EQUEN{;E {3Hfi,R'§’$
`
`Bluetouth.
`
`Volume 1 (2:2)
`
`Ccmtents ........................................................................... .. {@;§X} W35
`
`1
`
`Entroductisn
`
`‘£03?
`
`SawicesWith€;:1t€3<3nn5:ctEon
`
`Requz->$t..................{@:%><} 1338
`
`A01. Connection Estabiishmeni and E3etachmeni.{(<f,fI3:i>(} 1042
`
`Qptionai Activities After _a’-ECL Connectéora
`
`:§}<}-’E{J5E}
`
`EECO Csnnecflion Estesbiishmeni and Demchment [.
`
`:§><} ‘E053
`
`Eépeciai Modes: Sniff, %-Enid,
`
`Bufier Marzagsaanent. Fiow Controi
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`
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`
`List r3:"Ac:r<':.'1yms:- and .fi.bbrev§at§0n:~3 .................... .. @:i><} 1G7‘3
`
`E E E
`
`10 Lists?
`
`.. Crgfixl 1{J?’«-‘E
`
`1? Listof @:iXj 10%
`
`12
`
`Alphabetical Index
`
`’2{)'2’E3
`
`1077
`
`28 November 1999
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`AFFLTO293241
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 13
`
`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 8
`
`page 14 of 1082
`
`Bluetonth.
`
`28 November 1999
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`AFFLT0293242
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 14
`
`

`
`AFFLT0293243
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 15
`
`

`
`
`
`
`
`AFFLT0293244
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 16
`
`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 B
`
`Radio Specification
`
`CONTENTS
`
`page 17 of 1082
`
`Bluetooth.
`
`Scene ....................................................
`
`...................................
`
`..... .18
`
`Frequency Bands and (Shanna: Arrangement
`
`Trarzsmiites" Charactaristics.....,.......,...................,......................,.......2G
`3.‘!
`E‘~:§0:}:_zia$.ion
`
`&‘sp-uric:-u:-3
`3.2.1
`tn~i:-and Spuricms Emissim ......................................... .22
`
`3.2.2 Out--of-Sane: Spuricaus ‘Emission .................................. .22
`
`3.3
`
`F‘xa2-flu: Fre-:gL:er*=cy Tbierarzce ..................................................... .323
`
`Receiver iiharacteristics ................................................................. ..
`4.‘?
`
`Aciiuai Ser:sii.i\sity i..eve¥ ............................................................ ..
`interference Perfornzanee
`
`4.2
`
`4.3
`
`4.4
`
`4.5
`
`4.6
`4.?
`
`4.8
`
`Out-»e3f--band Biookfing
`iniermodu£=3t§<3n
`
`§v§a:r.i:nLst3'1Usa§1!e
`
`.'
`
`£3
`
`Spuriams EEmi33ir.m=3 .................................................................. .538
`
`Receiver fsignal :?:h'ength Ens3§c;a?::r {optionai).............................26
`
`Reference interferemce~$i§,=na! Definition .................................. ..2?
`
`Appendix A ........
`
`.............................................................................. "23
`
`Appentifix B
`
`29 November 1999
`
`AFFLT0293245
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 17
`
`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 8
`
`Radio Specification
`
`1 SCOPE
`
`Bluetooth-
`
`The Bluetooth transceiver is operating in the 2.4 GHz ISM band. This specifica-
`tion defines the requirements for a Bluetooth transceiver operating in this unli-
`censed band.
`
`Requirements are defined for two reasons:
`
`- Provide compatibility between the radios used in the system
`
`- Define the quality of the system
`
`The Bluetooth transceiver shall fulfil the stated requirements under the operating
`conditions specified in Ap;.ier'=:.:ix A and Aogieiidix
`The Radio parameters must
`be measured according to the methods described in the RF Test Specification.
`
`This specification is based on the established regulations for Europe. Japan and North Amer-
`ica. The standard documents listed below are only for information. and are subject to change
`or revision at any time.
`
`Europe (except France and Spain):
`
`Approval Standards: European Telecommunications Standards Institute. ETSI
`Documents: ETS 300-328. ETS 300-825
`Approval Authority: National Type Approval Authorities
`
`France:
`
`Approval Standards: La Regiementation en France por Ies Equipements fonctionnant dans la
`bande de frequences 2.4 GHZ "RLAN~Radio Local Area Network"
`Documents: SPiDGPTiATASi23. ETS 300-323. ETS 300-826
`Approval Authority: Direction Generate des Postes et Telecommunications
`Note: A new R&TTE EU Directive will be in effect by March 2000. with consequent effects on
`the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity and free circulation of products within the EU.
`
`Spain:
`
`Approval Standards: Supplemento Del Numero 164 Del Boletin Oiicial Del Estado (Published
`10 July 91. Revised 25 June 93)
`Documents: ETS 300-328. ETS 300-825
`Approval Authority: Cuadro Nacional De Atribucion De Frecuesias
`
`Japan:
`
`Approval Standards: Association of Radio Industries and Businesses. ARIB
`Documents: RCR STD-33A
`Approval Authority: Ministry of Post and Telecommunications. MPT
`Note: The Japanese rules are in revision. Decisions on the revision will take place in Q2 1999.
`
`North Americas:
`
`Approval Standards: Federal Communications Commission. FCC. USA
`Documents: CFR47. Part 15. Sections 15.205. 15.209. 15.247
`
`Approval Standards: Industry Canada. IC. Canada
`Documents: GL36
`
`Approval Authority: FCC (USA). Industry Canada (Canada)
`
`29 November 1999
`
`AFFLT0293246
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 18
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`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 B
`
`page 19 of 1082
`
`Radio Specification
`
`2 FREQUENCY BANDS AND CHANNEL
`
`ARRANGEMENT
`
`The Bluetooth system is operating in the 2.4 GHz ISM (Industrial Scientific
`Medicine) band. In a vast majority of countries around the world the range of
`this frequency band is 2400 - 2483.5 MHz. Some countries have however
`national limitations in the frequency range. In order to comply with these
`national limitations, special frequency hopping algorithms have been specified
`for these countries. It should be noted that products implementing the reduced
`frequency band will not work with products implementing the full band. The
`products implementing the reduced frequency band must therefore be consid-
`ered as local versions for a single market. The Bluetooth SIG has launched a
`campaign to overcome these difficulties and reach total harmonization of the
`frequency band.
`
`Geography
`
`Regulatory Range
`
`RF Channels
`
`USA. Europe and most other
`countries”
`
`2.400-2.4835 GHz
`
`f=24U2+k MHz. k=0....,78
`
`Spain?)
`
`Frar-.333}
`
`2.445-2.475 GHZ
`
`f=244Q+k MHZ, k=0,...,22
`
`2.4455-2.4835 GHZ
`
`f=2454+l-( MHZ. k=0.....22
`
`Table 2.1: Operating frequency bands
`
`Note 1. Japan. the MPT announced at the beginning of October 1999 that the Japanese
`frequency band would be extended to 2400-2483.5 MHz. effective immediately.
`Testing of devices by TELEC may however need some time to change. The previ-
`ously specified special frequency-hopping algorithm covering 2471-2497 lvll-lz
`remains as an option.
`There is a proposal in Spain to extend the national frequency band to 2403-
`2483.5 MHz. The Bluetooth SIG has approached the authorities in Spain to get a
`full harmonization. The outcome is expected by the beginning of year 2000.
`
`The Bluetooth SIG has established good contacts with the French authorities and
`are closely following the development of harmonization.
`
`Channel spacing is 1 MHz. in order to comply with out-of-band regulations in
`each country, a guard band is used at the lower and upper band edge.
`
`Lower Guard Band
`
`Upper Guard Band
`
`Geography
`
`USA
`
`Europe (except Spain and France}
`
`Spain
`
`France
`
`Japan
`
`Table 2.2: Guard Bands
`
`Frequency Bands and Channel Arrangement
`
`29 November 1999
`
`AFFLT0293247
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 19
`
`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 8
`
`Radio Specification
`
`page 20 of
`
`Bluetooth-
`
`3 TRANSMITTER CHARACTERISTICS
`
`The requirements stated in this section are given as power levels at the
`antenna connector of the equipment. If the equipment does not have a connec-
`tor, a reference antenna with 0 dBi gain is assumed.
`
`Due to difficulty in measurement accuracy in radiated measurements, it is pre-
`ferred that systems with an integral antenna provide a temporary antenna con-
`nector during type approval.
`
`If transmitting antennas of directional gain greater than 0 dBi are used, the
`applicable paragraphs in ETSl 300 328 and FCC part 15 must be compensated
`for.
`
`The equipment is classified into three power classes.
`
`Mi"i"“'-’"‘
`Maximum Output Nominal
`Power {Pmax)
`Output Power Output Power‘)
`
`100 mW (20 dBm)
`
`1 mW (0 dBm}
`
`2'5 mw (4 dBm)
`
`1 mW (0 dBm}
`
`0.25 mW {-6 dBm)
`
`1 mW (0 dBm)
`Tabie 3.1: Power ciasses
`
`rum
`
`mm
`
`Power Controi
`Pmin<+4 dBm to Pmax
`
`Optional:
`Pminm to Pmax
`
`Optional:
`Pminm to Pmax
`
`Optional:
`Pmmm to Pmax
`
`Note 1. Minimum output power at maximum power setting.
`Note 2. The lower power limit Pmin<-30dBm is suggested but is not mandatory. and may
`be chosen according to application needs.
`
`A power control is required for power class 1 equipment. The power control is
`used for limiting the transmitted power over 0 dBm. Power control capability
`under 0 dBm is optional and could be used for optimizing the power consump-
`tion and overall interference level. The power steps shall form a monotonic
`sequence. with a maximum step size of 8 dB and a minimum step size of2 dB.
`A class 1 equipment with a maximum transmit power of +20 must be able to
`control its transmit power down to 4 dBm or less.
`
`Equipment with power control capability optimizes the output power in a link
`with LMP commands (see Link istanager Protocoi). it is done by measuring
`RSSI and report back if the power should be increased or decreased.
`
`29 November 1999
`
`Transmitter Characteristics
`
`AFFLT029324B
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 20
`
`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 B
`
`page 21 of 1082’
`
`Radio Specification
`
`3.1 MODULATION CHARACTERISTICS
`
`The Modulation is GFSK (Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying) with a BT=0.5.
`The Modulation index must be between 0.28 and 0.35. A binary one is repre-
`sented by a positive frequency deviation, and a binary zero is represented by a
`negative frequency deviation. The symbol timing shall be better than 120 ppm.
`
`Ideal Zero Crossing
`
`Transmit
`Frequency
`Ft
`
`I ‘
`i4___
`
`Zero Crossing Error
`
`Figure 3.1: Figure 3-1 Actuai transmit modulation.
`
`For each transmit channel, the minimum frequency deviation (Fmin = the
`lesser of {Fmin+, Fmin-}) which corresponds to 1010 sequence shall be no
`smaller than 180% of the frequency deviation (id) which corresponds to a
`00001111 sequence.
`In addition, the minimum deviation shall never be smaller than 115 kHz.
`
`The zero crossing error is the time difference between the ideal symbol period
`and the measured crossing time. This shall be less than i 128 of a symbol
`penod.
`
`3.2 SPURIOUS EMISSIONS
`
`The spurious emission, in-band and out-of-band, is measured with a frequency
`
`hopping transmitter hopping on a single frequency; this means that the synthe-
`
`sizer must change frequency between receive slot and transmit slot, but
`always returns to the same transmit frequency.
`
`For the USA, FCC parts 15.247, 15.249, 15.205 and 15.209 are applicable reg-
`ulations. For Japan, RCR STD-33 applies and, for Europe, ETSI 300 328.
`
`Transmitter Characteristics
`
`29 November 1999
`
`AFFLT0293249
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 21
`
`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 8
`
`Radio Specification
`
`3.2.1 in-band Spurious Emission
`
`page 22 of €032
`
`Bluetooth-
`
`Within the ISM band the transmitter shall pass a spectrum mask, given in
`Tahie 3.2. The spectrum must comply with the FCC's 20-dB bandwidth defini-
`tion stated below, and should be measured accordingly. In addition to the FCC
`requirement an adjacent channei power on adjacent channels with a difference
`in channel number of two or greater an adjacent channel power is defined. This
`adjacent channel power is defined as the sum of the measured power in a
`1 MHz channel. The transmitted power shall be measured in a 100 kHz band-
`width using maximum hold. The transmitter is transmitting on channel M and
`the adjacent channel power is measured on channel number N. The transmit-
`ter is sending a pseudo random data pattern throughout the test.
`
`Frequency offset
`
`Transmit Power
`
`Tabie 3.2: Transmit Spectrum mask.
`Note: If the output power is less than 0dBm then, wherever appropriate, the FCC's 20 dB
`relative requirement overruies the absolute adjacent channel power requirement
`stated in the above table.
`
`“In any 100 kHz bandwidth outside the frequency band in which the spread spectrum intentional radiator
`is operating. the radio frequency power that is produced by the intentional radiator shall be at least 20 dB
`below that in the 100 kHz bandwidth within the band that contains the highest level of the desired power.
`based on either an RF conducted or a radiated measurement. Attenuation below the general limits speci-
`fied in § ‘l5.2G9(a] is not required. In addition, radiated emissions which fall in the restricted bands. as
`defined in § ‘l5.205(a], must also comply with the radiated emission limits specified in §15.209(a)(see §
`15.205(c)}."
`
`FCC Pan 15.24%:
`
`Exceptions are allowed in up to three bands of 1 MHZ width centered on afre-
`quency which is an integer multipie of 1 MHZ. They must, however, comply with
`an absolute value of -20 dBm.
`
`3.2.2 Out-of-Band Spurious Emission
`
`The measured power should be measured in a 100 kHz bandwidth.
`
`Frequency Band
`
`30 MHZ -1 GHZ
`
`1 GHZ -12.75 GHZ
`
`1.8 GHz— 1.9 GHZ
`
`5.15 GHZ — 5.3 GHZ
`
`Operation mode
`
`-36 dBm
`
`-30 dBm
`
`-47 dBm
`
`-47 dBm
`
`Idle mode
`
`-57 dBm
`
`-47 dBm
`
`-47 dBm
`
`-47 dBm
`
`Tabie 3. 3: Out-oi‘-band spurious emission requirement
`
`22
`
`29 November 1999
`
`Transmitter Characteristics
`
`AFFLT0293250
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 22
`
`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 B
`
`page 23 of 1082
`
`Radio Specification
`
`3.3 RADIO FREQUENCY TOLERANCE
`
`The transmitted initial center frequency accuracy must be :75 kHz from Fe.
`
`The initial frequency accuracy is defined as being the frequency accuracy
`before any information is transmitted. Note that the frequency drift requirement
`is not included in the :75 kHz.
`
`The transmitter center frequency drift in a packet is specified in "Tania 3.4. The
`different packets are defined in the Baseband Specification.
`
`Type of Packet
`
`One-slot packet
`
`Three-slot packet
`
`Five-slot packet
`
`Frequency Drift
`
`:25 kHz
`
`:40 kHz
`
`:40 kHz
`
`Maximum drift rate”
`
`400 Hziils
`
`Table 3.4: Frequency drift in a package
`Note 1. The maximum drift rate is atlowed anywhere in a
`packet.
`
`Transmitter Characteristics
`
`29 November 1999
`
`AFFLT0293251
`
`Samsung Ex. 1019 p. 23
`
`

`
`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.0 8
`
`page 24 of €832
`
`Radio Specification
`
`Bluetooth-
`
`4 RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS
`
`In order to measure the bit error rate performance; the equipment must have a
`"loop back" facility. The equipment sends back the decoded information. This
`facility is specified in the Test tvtode 5:‘:-necificatiea-2.
`
`The reference sensitivity level referred to in this chapter equals -70 dBm.
`
`4.1 ACTUAL SENSITIVITY LEVEL
`
`The actual sensitivity level is defined as the input level for which a raw bit error
`rate (BER) of 0.1% is met. The requirement for a Bluetooth receiver is an
`actual sensitivity level of -70 dBm or better. The receiver must achieve the —?0
`dBm sensitivity level with any Bluetooth transmitter compliant to the transmitter
`specification Specified in Ser;tien 3 an page 20.
`
`4.2 INTERFERENCE PERFORMANCE
`
`The interference performance on Co—channe| and adjacent 1 MHZ and 2 MHZ are
`measured with the wanted signal 10 dB over the reference sensitivity level. On all
`other frequencies the wanted signal shall be 3 dB over the reference sensitivity
`level. Should the frequency of an interfering signal lie outside of the band 2400
`2497 MHz, the out-of-band blocking specification (see frieciien :13 en
`25»)
`shall apply. The interfering signal shall be Bluetooth-modulated (see section $.85 en
`2?). The BER shall be S 0.1%. The signal to interference ratio shall be:
`
`Requirement
`
`Co-Channel interference, Cilwchanne,
`
`Adjacent (1 MHz) Interference, Cil1MHZ
`
`Adjacent (2 MHZ) interference, Cil2MHZ
`
`Adjacent (23 MHZ) interference, Cil23MHz
`
`Image frequency lnterferencezi 3), Cillmage
`
`Adjacent (1 MHz) interference to in-band image frequency.
`C”Image:1MHz
`
`Tabie 4.1:
`
`interference performance
`
`Note 1. These specifications are tentative and will be fixed within 18 months after the
`release of the Bluetooth specification version 1.0. implementations have to fulfil
`the final specification after a 3—years’ convergence period starting at the release of
`the Bluetooth specification version 1.0. During the convergence period, devices
`need to achieve a co-channel interference resistance of+14 dB, an AC] {@1MHz)
`resistance of +4 dB. image frequency interference resistance of -6 dB and an ACI
`to in-band image frequency resistance of -16 dB.
`I n-ba nd image freq uency
`
`If the image frequency qt n*1 MHz. than the image reference frequency is defined
`as the closest n