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`additional dist’JveJ‘y is “necessary in the interest ofjustice.” 35 1.17.817;
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`{i 3lo(a)(’f§);
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`lTDistj‘JJ/ery in inter [76777633 JevievvtH’R‘WJ s‘tless than what
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`is nonnaily
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`availab lcJJJ district court patent litigation” becawuseConartss intended inter partes
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`review to beJa quick. Jnd cost ei'iliective alternative to litigation.” IPR2013~00080,
`
`f’aper 18 at 3. The Board must therefore be “conservative in authorizing additional
`
`discovery.” Id. Additional discovery»»»»»»like that requested in Bl‘l’M’s Motion—~»-~~should
`
`only l. e permitted where such discovery is “in the interests ofjustice.” 1d. at 4. And
`
`the requested discovery must be more than a speculation or “mere possibility.” Id.
`
`There must be “factual evidence or support” underlying a request for additional
`
`discovery that demonstrates that “something useful
`
`[to the proceeding] will be
`
`found.” Id.
`
`In support of its request, BHM invokes an expired Mobile Application
`
`Distribution Agreement (“MAD/V”) (Ex. 2002) that BHM admits was not in effect at
`
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`ifftotititet iii 55.. (iii ’2 513.49 553613 23 M if?
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`:5.
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`i‘v‘lorerwen iiifilM has provided, no explanation tor
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`wiry stator; i .3 either hifirttilmt which w‘ditns than; it: appiies to “any third part3 iwmu
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`or proceedi r13; httnight MW {Sainstttigif should apply to the. pree‘sent
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`lis’ii
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`proceeding, brought QR Sanisurig.
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`iix. 20%;; p,
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`Aeeordirigl'yt mama disemery request is based on enroneous speculatiom not facts.
`
`Beet-tum lf3i-ifl‘vil has not: proffered evidence tending to show beyond speculation that
`
`something nsetiti wiii i5<5 disetwered, iriHMis Motitm, should. he denied.i Paper 85, pg. 1%.
`
`in addition, as noted.
`
`in:
`
`the Order Authorizing Motion,
`
`for Additionai
`
`Diserwery (“‘Ch‘tier”;
`
`iE’apeir 8), “[cjounsei for Petitioner [] stated that Googie has
`
`not exercised control over the petitions in the subject proceedings [lPR2014~007l7
`
`and ll’RZOl 4~OU735].” ’T’aper 85 p, 2. The accompanying, Declaration of Mr. Sungil
`
`1 in the OrderiAuthorizing Motion for Additional Discovery, the Board noted that
`
`“Andrew Grain, counsel for 5 )atcnt Owner, argued that a recently discovered
`
`mobile application distribution agreement (MADA) between Google and at least
`
`one of the Petitioner entities constitutes circumstantial evidence that Google, Inc,
`
`is a real party~in~intercst in. the subject proceedings.” Paper 8, p. 2 (emphasis
`
`added). BHM’S motion, which by its own admission is premised on “circumstantial
`
`evidence,” is precisely the type of “fishing expedition” the Board has cautioned
`
`against. [PR2013—00566, Paper 20, p. 5.
`
`i\>
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`lh<~1 crux of 1311M a argument is that[ilust as Googlc 21211111111111(.1 ‘l‘ull control
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`and authority over the defense" in the Apple l.‘it1gz.1t‘i<;1n2,tthe MAI.)A and the
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`1.11111erlying claims 01' 17:3<t<2nt 11111111110111nt in the 1"X'11 l) Compiaint make it 1111;11th
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`likely that Google has done so here.” Paper 15. p. 4. As discussed below, BllM's
`
`argur‘nent is misplaced because it fails to address the facts and circumstances ol" the
`
`l'l'C and district court proceedings between Bl-IM and Samsung, which are entirely
`
`different from those between Apple and Samsung. In fact, BHM’S assertion is
`
`contrary to the facts underlying the litigation between. BImllVl' and Samsung, and
`
`Bl‘lM'S attempt
`
`to extrapolate from the circumstances oi" those proceedings to
`
`assert
`
`that Google has alleged “control and authority” over the instant
`
`lPR
`
`proceeding constitutes an unfounded leap oflogic. Paper 15, pp. 2, 4.
`
`II.
`
`BHM’S SPECULATION THAT GOOGLE HAS “CONTROL AND
`
`AUTHORITY” OVER SAMSUNG’S DEFENSE IS NOT SUPPORTED
`
`BY THE FACTS
`
`
`
`iii’itllit‘} I it» ~tltl‘t "I l. ”7
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`beyond speculation that i n. that something; ttseftti will he nnmweredfi“ Pianist? 8, p. 3. in
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`this eontmh thiail‘vi innnt sittw ti'tat ti’te dummy it set wilt shots: tilfis't a party othet‘
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`than fiamsttntt ”hauls and tiireets anti etn‘nrtols’" {Santststgis itwolvetnei'tt
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`in this
`
`ijirritteetgling, or that ngttfnsanggs petition was tiled at
`
`the behest of another party“;
`
`iiIIEEIX/i has not: and cannot: tin so.
`
`It is telling that Bill‘s/l relies on the .x’rtpple litigation as the "foundation for its
`
`speculative discovery request, yet tails to thirty inform the Board about
`
`the lift?
`
`litigation tiny", his. I337~TIIA~I§§¢82} and the i€£215tem District ol‘Iexas litigation (“IELUI‘X
`
`litigation”; Case No. CZ:i,3MCV~379wJRGWRSI’) that BHM initiated against Sa'msung in
`
`May 20l3. The circumstances of the disputes between Bil-I'M and Samsung are of
`
`course much more relevant here than the dispute between Apple and Samsung, and in
`
`the context of the BI-IM/Samsung disputes, Samsung and Google were represented
`
`by separate counsel. in the [TC litigation, and Google is not even a party to the district
`
`court litigation.
`
`A.
`
`Samsung Maintained and Maintains “Control and Authority”
`()ver Its Defense in the International Trade Commission
`
`Litigation
`
`Google has not assumed any control or authority over the defense to claims of
`
`patent infringement asserted by BHM against Samsung in the ITC Investigation. Ex
`
`
`
`WWW IIIIII? I "I
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`IZIIIehet I‘Ii‘}. BLIZI’IIIQ.IIIIBLIMIIEII'LII
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`IIIIJ? 333i ”LII VI, and If? ”I‘I‘IIII
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`is; oII'idIII'I'IeeII by {Inogneig .Iniy 22:6. LIME Motion to
`
`intervene in the II”?( IIII eSI33;IIIIIIII IIIIIIeh indie:314.“ that. (Titiiogie and Satnau'ng were
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`II; and I3.
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`III'IV'II'I'Iggi't‘m.
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`I’IEIII‘CBIEIQ’IIISII, and eIII‘ItiI’IIIeII to Ire3;II*eIIeIIt; SIIII’IIIIIng, in the TIC? Iitigation with I‘eggatd to
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`all? ”IitigateII iIIIIIIIeII;
`
`itIII;:I.I.,IIiI.iII3; timee pentainiiig In the aeeneed Bantenng; products; and
`
`to the Boogie anniieaiione IIIIII/e:I by the amused Sainenng; prodIIeIII. See. I133; III.
`
`III]it), 3::III; 33x. It)“. 333). /9;l:7:ix. 1032, pp la. in, the III? litigation; Satnsnng and
`
`in: nounaeIw-wnot (jiooglo~-mmaintIIIned and IIIIIIIIIIIIII “control. and antitotity” over
`
`Banishing; 5: tietome
`
`SIIII’IIIIIIIng control and authority over its defense in the WC litigation is;
`
`countetthetual
`
`to BHM’II allegations with regard to the Apple litigation. This is
`
`presumably why BlM focuses on the “Apple litigation” where 'BH’M was not a
`
`party, rather than BI—IM73 own ITC litigation initiated against Samsung. BHM does
`
`not even attempt to explain or justify Why it utilizes the Apple litigation as the
`
`springboard for its Speculation, rather than the facts and Circumstances of the ITC
`
`litigation in which BIS-"1M as Complainant. sued Samsung.
`
`B.
`
`Samsung Maintained and Maintains “Control and Authority”
`Over Its Defense in the Eastern District of Texas Litigation
`
`Nor has (ioogie assumed any control or authority over the defense to claims of
`
`patent infringement asserted by BHM against Samsung in the EDTX litigation,
`
`in
`
`
`
`Wilt-3.2301?iii-{iii}?'7’
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`{Etfia‘ii‘ifii hie. t,t‘;ii.ZZ.-¢3iriii§i..tiltikifi.w ifs/{iii
`
`Witieh iiiétlwifiafl asserted the ‘otiti patent} liijixa. 22003., 2.004. <Xs etiitiennod hy the only
`
`tiling; with the court stgtltisequent to the stay, hainsungls Mutter: (affiiiinyf tifiliergirestr
`
`e; fitter Flatter Rarities/ii it'gf’rhe [flirrenzrwirrwfi‘air {“Notgiee”j}.
`
`tiji‘t‘nfination aiso repr’esents
`
`Earrisnngg, in the liiiyix litigation. {Pix 100%. p. 2.
`
`in addition Saitis‘ttrigg has paid and
`
`is paying alt oi“ fiitnrington’a tires; with respeet to the defense in the .tfii,13’_l7X. iitigation.
`
`la 1,009. 1i ti.
`
`tiTo‘vington represented. and continues to represent Sean‘nsung in the lit,lf)"l")<
`
`litigation with, regard to all iitigated issues. ineiuding those pertaining; to the emotion
`
`Slamming; products, and to the {ioogl .3 applications; utilized by the accused Samsung
`
`pmduets.
`
`in the
`
`ifiIfJ’iX litigation, Sarnsung and its
`
`eonnsel~~-~~—not Google—m-
`
`maintained and maintain “control and authority” over Samsung‘s defense.
`
`BHM fails to offer any credible basis»»»»»wonly erroneous speeulation~-for its
`
`postulation that
`
`it
`
`is “highly likely” that Google maintained “full control and
`
`authority over the defense” of Samsung in. the BDTX litigation with BHM. Paper l5,
`
`p. 4. Therefore, Bl-IM has not demonstrated that it possesses the requisite threshold
`
`As the Motion correctly notes, BI-{M’s litigation initiated against Samsung in the
`
`EDTX litigation is stayed, and was done so by the court on March 15., 2014. Paper
`
`15, p. 3. In the EDTX litigation, BHM asserted the “686 patent at issue in the present
`
`proceeding. Exs. 2003, 2004.
`
`“6..
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`WHERE Sl'iii‘iifi'ii LEVHCEW
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`1:3.i'il‘v‘i’s assertion that; the hv’lAILU-x is Widener: tei‘iding,‘ to show that (iaflgifi‘
`
`essreiseci any direction or aontrol over the 113R“ proeeedings For ti‘ie BHM patents is
`
`pure stimulation thr two reasons, Pirsh tl'ie thets show that Google has not assumed
`
`“control and ain‘ithority over the delhnse” to claims brought by BHM, as explained
`
`above in Section 'ilj.
`
`Second, Blil‘vl has provided. no explanation for why section l l of the MADA
`
`which states that it applies to “any third party lawsuit or proceeding brought (against
`
`[Sanisungr and provides that (ioogle has “Full control and authority over the
`
`defense,” (BX 200; pt
`
`ll, §§ ll.l,, 1,1,3; emphases added), should apply to the
`
`present inter partes review proceeding brought [31 Samsung.
`
`Ultimately, however,
`
`the fact: that (Boogie has not assumed “control and
`
`authority over the defense” to claims brought by BHM, is fatal to Bl'lM’s request.
`
`BHM has not demonstrated that it possesses any evidence “tending to show beyond
`
`speculation” (Paper 8, p. 3 (emphasis addedl) that the requested discovery will
`
`uncover anything showing that Google is a party that “funds and directs and
`
`controls” IPRZOl4-OO7l7 and IPR2Ol4-OO7353 as set forth in the Office Patent
`
`Trial Practice Guide. 77 Fed. Reg. 48756, 760 (Aug. 14, 2012).
`
`i7“.
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`its; noted in the tinder, tron": Strt’rtetirtttfz"; Wit. tx::>ttt:tt;e.iie rcixpettwc tiireotion
`
`and con‘troi over
`
`the petitions in iPR’ZGVtJNWi? and.
`
`315131.201 334307333 were
`
`provided by Stiltttfiljti’tgw not
`
`tfioopio. Arty concern that Stuttering; ware receiving,
`
`direotim: and, cmitmi ‘i'i'on'i {fioogic of which. Sexrneungk iPR counuei Wilt»; not aware
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`has; heen otiovittted through the if)ec§tirrttion of Mn Sungii (Liho tiled herewith.
`
`(:iiix.
`
`306.3(4); Dmitri of tits: petitions; in ii’ifxt2()3.4~()07 i ’7 and {PRIZOi4w00'735 were not sent
`
`to {fioopje «or to any couneei or reprenenttttive oi” {fioogie
`
`ifix 1009,, {iii 4» f3,
`
`Substantive input was. not received from (Boogie or any counsei or representative o t
`
`(lioogie regarding;
`
`the preparation or filing; of any of the petitions.
`
`[0].,
`
`1i 6.
`
`Moreover, Samsung did not receive any funding or monetary contributions From
`
`Googie for the preparation and filing of the petitions in ifPR2014-007 17 and
`
`,1PR2014—00’735, and has paid and is paying all. of Covington’s fees in connection
`
`with these proceedings.
`
`16%., W ”ME. The [Declaration of Mr. Cho removes any
`
`doubt that the petition was not filed at the behest of Googie, and that Googie does
`
`not fund, direct, controL or provide substantive input
`
`to iPRZOi4—OO717 and
`
`IP’R201.4~00735, and, therefore, is not an RP]. Office Patent Trial Practice Guide.
`
`77 Fed. Reg. 48756, 760 (Aug. 14, 2012).
`
`
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`each and every one of its 1.111252 ethniciyees who were provided a copy of a draft of
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`the petition in the present pioeeednw $511251
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`intbrthation,
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`is not
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`deterrn,i,ning whether (Magic: is an RI’I.
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`lnterroga’tory No, 2 is not clear and tinderstaudab5e, as required by Garmin,
`
`Factor 4. Given, that .BlflM’s definition, 05‘ “Petitioner” includes “counsel5” (BX. 200] ,
`
`p. 3), it is not Clear what BIIIM means by “counsel. ofrecort” in lnterrogatory No. 2.
`
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`it is not clear whether “employed by” modifies both “Petitioner” or
`
`“Petitioner’s counsel~of~record” in Interrogatory No. 2. Clearly, involvement by
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`Covington lawyers who are not “Petitioner’s counselwotlrecord, for IPR2OI4~OO757”
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`is not use5111” in determining whether Googleis an RI’I.
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`il'nterrogatory No. 3 is not clear and understandable with regard to “counsel of
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`record” for the same or substantially the same reason as set forth with regard to
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`Interrogatory No.2 Interrogatory No.33also does not rise above a mere allegation
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`Benetton; did not “meme any it:r:rling or E'E‘Eonetary criEntribntions from {Eoogle for
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`the {Erenztrat'ion and things, orl’E‘ltE: E”H: petitions in the present proceedtnu E552: E009:
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`EE 1:7,
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`l wit? are nothing; more them,
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`the: “fishing; expedition“mains:
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`which the ETanrd has cautioned.
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`lE’E-E’Etll 00366 Pepe: 3t) p a BUM has
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`prrwided no asEittna’rwn {or why section it of the MAEJA which states that it
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`provide” hot {Eooole has “hill control and authority over th E de Eng,” (Eli's. 2003, p:
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`it, EE§ ll 1 ll 3; emplmac: added), should applyto the present mteI paI1:7: review
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`proceeding brought
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`[11g Samsnng.
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`BE‘E‘M, has failed to offer reasoning beyond
`
`allegation and speculation that something; t‘lsel’ul would he discovered, while the
`
`facts confirm that Google has not assumed “control and authority over the defense”
`
`to:laims btouOht by BEEM: which is fatal to .Bl-EM’S requests.
`
`V.
`
`CONCLUSION
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`"the present Opposition demonstrates that BHM has failed to meet its burden
`
`that it possesses the requisite threshold evidence, and the Declaration of Mr. Cho
`
`renders moot the need for any of the additional discovery. Therefore: granting
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`Bl'EMs Motion in any respect would not be in the interest of justice, nor would it
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`“secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive resolution” of the subject proceedings. 37
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`CPR. <§ 42.l(b). Therefore, BHM’s Motion should be denied in its entirety.
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`"10..
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`
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`Regitst'mxticm. N0. 42,488
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`12201 Permsylr‘vania, Ayn-"Hum NW
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` Dale: September 8, 2014
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`1 -‘x
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`Registration No: 36 253
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`