a
`
`Merriam— ‘
`
`Collegiate?
`Dictionary
`
`T E N T H» A E
`
`erriam-Webster, Incorpora ed
`ringfield; Massachusetts,
`.
`.A.
`
`‘
`
`Page 1
`
`

`
`
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`A GENUINE MERRIAM-WEBSTER
`
`
`
`The name Webster alone is no guarantee of excellence. It is used by a
`number of publishers and may serve mainly to mislead an unwary
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` Merriam-I'VebstérTM is the name you should look for when you
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`consider the purchase of dictionaries or other fine reference books.
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`1831 and is your assurance of quality and authority.
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`Copyright ©
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`by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
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`Philippines Copyright 2000 l_JyfMerriam-Webster, Incorporated
`3.’,
`!;
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
`Main entry under title:
`
`Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary. — 10th ed.
`p.
`cm.
`Includes index.
`
`ISBN 0-87779-708-0 (unindexed : alk. paper). — ISBN 0-87779-709-9
`(indexed : alk. paper). — ISBN 0—87779-710-2 (deluxe indexed : alk. paper).
`— ISBN,0-87779,-707-2.(laminated cover, unindexed).
`,
`,
`Q 1.-fEng1_ish language—Dictionaries.
`I. Merriam-Webster, Inc.
`PE1628.M36 *
`1998
`~
`‘
`423—dc21
`
`97-41846
`CIP
`
`Merriam-Webster's Col1egiate® Dictionary, Tenth Edition principal copyright 1993
`
`COLLEGIATE is a registered trademark of Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
`
`All rights reserved. No part of this hook cover-rd by the L.'upyfig]'|15 hereon may be
`reproduced or copied in any form or hy any rnc-ans—-graphic, clucirrmic, or me-
`cl1an§ca[, Including pliotncnpying,
`taping. or information S{{l]‘al_;|'.‘ and retrieval
`nyslcn1s—wili1o11twriflcnpermission of the pliblisiier.
`
`Made in the United States of America
`
`2728293031RT:WC00
`
`Page 2
`
`

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`
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`r-E58
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`'l"I:I1‘n.u|Iu .::r.-If {I927}
`I. relating to, or l11=1'1ng an n|11~.11-11-lice]
`lI[:|\-
`1
`
`cockpit r1::1r-1:ngit'1r: r11c:'ng 13:1:
`l1Unf(}I'J'IllJ1|5 Iu pII:1:11'1'lb::1I :1|11:1:ll'iC11ti11I:s
`11:. lo ::i7.1:'., weiglll, nd cl
`:1: 1'.ll.'i1ll»‘l(.‘:IlI1’.‘I11
`
`fur-Inn-la-ri:11e \'fr':r-mya 1-.riz\vr -rlzrd: -rlz-lug 11852) :
`11.1 31:11: in 13,.
`1'c11::cc In :1 {mmu 1:1 : I-'uILl\lU1'..'\
`12 — Eurornn-la-r
`1:-lion \.f1'1r-1ny,~,_
`Ia-r. -'22-!-Sl'1an\.Il' — For-mu-In-riz-ur \'f:':1-—111y.1-
`.9r\ H
`
`fur-mu-tar}: \'[15r—u1ya-.l1:r-E1 :1. pa’ -lar-it.-s (154
`:
`:1 cull1:1:1i:1u (,1
`I
`
`1
`pr1-scribed [unns (ac 11111111: or |1raycr::_l
`2 : §-'(JRMll1..'\
`3 : :1 lmnlLIi.<.1'.-
`ing mcdicin:11sI1b.-.-:ar1c1=
`11! iorm11Iu:. — I11rI1111].:arya.r.£.1'
`fnr-mu-late \‘fér-rr1y.:—,l:':l\
`-' -Int-ed; -Ial-Eng (181501
`I
`11 : Lo reducelu
`or cxpru-55 in n formula 1:!
`: to [Jul into :1 33-'3l1.‘1:1:1ll2,cd slalisnlt‘-n! or ex.
`111:‘:-mi-:11:
`1:: DEvIs:n (—~-..
`:1 pniicy}
`2 11:10 (lL'\«'ek!|\:If1)rr11u]:1fulthe
`1:Ir1:;uu'nI1'r:n of (21911 soup 01' pll.l.‘)'[lL2]
`I: x lo pr::p::u'. :\1:1:nI‘dlng lo :1 for.
`n111I:1 — 1'nr-mu-In-Im-\
`v1ar\ :1
`l1_1r1111I1:1lE1I
`for-Illa:-In-tlan \.E1'JI'—Iuy'a-'I:'1-N'l1an\
`ll (lH‘.l'6) :
`4111 111:: or ill: [.1rn1:|u1:t of
`1'or1uuIa wright :1 (1.-.-1. 1920'; : 11»11_11_1-:1:-n1..»u: wrmn-1'1‘— 115121-I tsp. at 'n'.1n\
`1:: Cum ounds
`lnr-mm izc \'I1‘1r-r11y.-1— I1'2.\ 1-: -li':u:1J: -117.-lug (1342) : 1r<}rm111.:r1'I-:
`I
`farm word 11 (ll???) :
`l"lJN('l'lK.)N 1111111»
`1:r:I1c:1'1:t1: unlil 1'1 2.1215
`farm-wllrlt \'l'1':rn1-.w:11-|L\ :1 [IE-‘It'll :
`:1 set 11f lDI'lI1:9 in place lu |1ul1J 111:.-1
`l'or-myl \'l15|—.mll\ 1: [[S\1"| (ca. 185'); : Ihe r:1d1'1::1l
`l~1(‘.I'J uf I'm-1111-1:
`-.1-1:111
`lhat is.11lso clm1'r11:lcrisfi:: 11!" :Ildt:[1yd1=.-1‘
`I'(Ir-ni-tale \'I'('Ir-1'I::1—.|<fil\ If) -cm-ed; -t‘nl.-ing I_l..l._J"rm-11’mr:1_1-J pp, g|‘_;;»,,_
`rricarc ILI lulvc illlcrcuurse with 1'Ir1I.<Ii111l1:.s'. TI. L _.‘-"Jr'm'r_‘-. _l"a:?IF.‘c :Ircl1,
`vault. laantimll 111' (1552) : t1'11:n11:ruil l1.1rnic:11iuu --r 1'! : In 1:.nmmll imm-
`1.-:1lI1:n1w1ll1 — lnr-11]-ca-Inr \—.l-:51-1.11-'1 n
`
`fur-ni-1:u-lion \.Eé1r-I111-‘ICE-5h.3I1\l: fl-I13] : 1:1-11.-:c ml -:1.-31111.11 11111-nmime
`hc1w1:e:1 lwn n1:1'::uns not Ilmrrlcd In 211121-11-11111:: — 1:on111.-1rc M'.IlIL'I'Elt¥
`iur-Ilix \'i1i11'~11iks\ 11, pl for-I1[.ce.v: \—11.av,s:E=7,\ [NL, fr. L| £1611}; : an unn-
`miniml 1u1:l1 or fold
`for-rad-er r’H.$'t) fur-rnnl-er \'f:i1 -.1—1l.1r\ adv [E 1l1'11l.. mmpnl. Di Efiwv
`11:11:11.1‘? (1883) r!1r'1:,rl1- Lin’: : I111-I.h1:r r1111.-:11l
`
`for-sake \.f:1|'-'s:E1k. f1'11'-\ 1:: l‘u1'-srmlc \-'\'1':|-1\; farobrllc-oil \-‘:=:'1-l(:m\; for-
`snk-lng [M8, fr. OE ,ri':::1'm:(.-:1
`fr. 111- -1 1-amt: lu di.-:;IuI1-.;
`:11c'1r1
`1.1.1 UE
`1-121:1: aulinrn 1:! law -— 1111:1r1_'
`:11 3:111:21 111:1.
`l2c_1 : tn rcm:11.1111:c or turn
`mas-.1y from cnlirely <lr1'u11:.I: 11:11::-fu1:1'(.-Aw: her} (,f.o1:1'n-1:-.1: 1.111: Ilieatcr for
`mallllcsf
`syn sec 1\'.ImNr:10r~.'
`ion’-sum 1\F::r-'$1‘|tl1\aa'r [Mlifinr .1wJ'1_ fr. 0Efu:'.wi:l:, lr'.fo1' + .rfir-F1 sooth]
`(l':::I. 121.-J : in Irulh : INDEEU — nflcn 1151-11 to imply 12011121111): or rlnubl
`f1J1'osp1:nt\i:1r-‘spr:nt. l1'1r-\ rm)’ I [563] 1:1'cl11r11-'1: : woI1N~:31_=T, Exjmusrran
`for-s1-wear \l'(1r~'sw.'1|'. fin‘-, -'sWrcr\ 1-b -swure \—'.-.'wér, -‘.m'(u-\; -aiwurl]
`\-'swC11-11. —':1w:i1rn\: ~.s'\=l'r.-n1’-in]; [fk«'IE,{rar.r1u¢‘ren, l'r. (_}|3_1I’r;1:111:err‘m:.
`l1'._!E::r-
`-1-
`.111-91:12:11 tn 1111-L-:11] 11112121”. 121:}
`1 :
`l1'1:1'1:1k1: a It-.11-nit:-:11:.*11.-ll} U11-'t::1'or
`:11. if 111111131" 1'.-:1tl1
`2 11
`:
`to reject 111- rum 1- Lll1d|.‘11‘ o:1ll'1
`h : 10 rc-
`1191: 11111111111
`nc1un1:c 1::11-11:-Ally
`3 : lu deny 111111;-1' oulh I-— 1-1'
`: L11 .-:w=.-1r lalscly .1311:
`I'm‘-sworn \—'s\1'61'
`—'.w.-r'a1'11\rm_'1'(|11-1'. 121:}
`I
`1 guilty nl perjury
`2
`: n1:11'11r.-cl by [null 31
`
`rill‘-SYHIIIH \f:1r~'si—tI11
`:'.l':J"1;1I’1’J» .1‘:‘r:'! -‘H?-\ r: [N]_,
`genus 111111113. Fr. W1
`‘w'.13rrJ'.- 1-180-l Elril. hul-
`
`nnlsli (ca. I814] : uny 11]’
`:1 genus l.”1Jl'.?_P!.l:f(1) oi
`urn:1mcnI:1l shrubs 1:11" 1111: ulivc 1'-.1m1Jy 1vitI1 up-
`|IU:1ilc IL':\\':::. and y1:111:wl)nI|-shn1,111cl flowers, ap-
`pc:
`ins; before the |1::u:a.-t in mly sprlng
`[orl
`'fr‘:I't. ‘I'1'Ir1\:: I|\'ll:'
`111:, fr. |\-‘ll'7_.1"ar.f. fr. fin-1!.
`:uJj.. 9'-Trur1g_.
`l'I. L In '
`(I_‘1c'}
`I
`1
`:1 s:tI\II1g nr
`l'n1'1i[ic1:l p|11::1'.: cusp :
`t'c11'lilic(I |1|.-ice 1_11:1:ur1ic1I
`only by lroupri flllil .-.ur1'1.111ml1.'1i wirh .-1:11:11 works
`:15 1'1 (lllCl'l.
`l‘:'IrlIpfll'l.
`:11':(| 11:11‘apc1 :
`r-'o|1'111T1r.'1\-
`'I'l(JN Z :
`:1 pa-1111:1111-.111 :I1'I::1j1‘ pr-s1 I
`-uliu-111151-d
`in pl:1::1: 11:11:11.-.1;
`|ll-I15.
`I'11r-tn 11:0 \‘l':'.\r-I°l-cm‘. 3:
`— llII.'I1'LT -.11
`J!-‘r;111'R1=.3e;] (151.1
`TI-:1.=.55
`2 1rrr.'J:ru'r :
`:1 -email E011
`l‘1'1r-'t:'\ or
`‘f1II'l('
`\'l'1'.'m.. ‘flirt: J 1I'.1' «J11.-11 'I'1'-1'-,1éi 1.1:
`I
`: the r1:1rl 1:l'11 .-:wnrt|
`
`'l1':n'--té~\ 1‘: 1'!’-'11::-'.*, f1.)"ar.‘, ml‘
`:.1r1mg][1:11. 16451:
`01 full l)I::1lL'
`IJILI1 1::
`|)::Iw1
`H11: rru'(|d|12 11nd Il11‘ hill
`:1ncF [11:11 is Till:
`slrollgcsl pull of llu.‘ I.-lmlc
`2 : L1r11:'.~; .-'.Err111g 1-mint
`
`ln'1‘!£I.' lII,.f1'::':‘1- W1‘: 11:11:11:
`-.1 wr2:'1l (‘l1':r1'vc1l from l*'r1:::1:lI 1l}:1[ 1
`I11 "5I1'I.I|1B
`point" -aense 11115 no 1-.111ir-1-Iy 2::1l1'_-;I‘:1L'lnry pr:mL1111-J-.1LJu11. U.\:n;}1‘ wri|1-is
`l1H\'-1': d1:111:'g1':1L::1l \'l1'Jrv.Ifi\ mid "1_'l'::'1r'-Ii.‘\
`lI1.'::111.1:\1: llicy 1c:1'1L‘L:l.
`I111: influ-
`cncri of [he It.
`i:1:1--1Jc1'i1.-1-d 1,1"n1':u T111-.11 r1:1:1'11111111:nd1.-IJ 1311111111
`[inn
`
`\'|'1.'1I'l\.
`j11_1\vr:vc-:1‘. docs |:r_11t x:)c;1ctly 1cl'|<:(.-I
`l-‘:1L:uu]I cilllar:
`I11
`l'I=!1Cll
`wuuld wrilt llzc 1-:n11| h" fin-': .1111| 1v1111l1l
`rl'1y‘m1: it will: 13:15:11.1-I1 ,r‘E::'. Sn
`ynll can Take. your -1‘|11_11‘cc, I-1_11owir1g I11-.11 .\'u1111.-1'::1c- .\1:111::\v|1cr1- will I'll.‘-‘
`like wl1i1;I1cvc1 v:11'l:1111y11LIci1no.-.1; All-.1111-.«.'1:u1d.'11'1! 11owcv1:'1 Inl31il—
`
`
`lfill Eng|i5iI \'l'1‘II-.!:'1\ 1'1111'| \'l1iIL\ 111::-111
`\ :1|J1.l \l'é:-'l;'3\ :1rt'
`pr1JI:~. Ilu:- mu-1:I.' In-qu1:111 prom:
`-i:1Imn1: in 1\me11c51r1 Erugli.-:I1.
`‘[111’-Ii! \'l'¢3t"115.
`'f€I1'-IE‘.
`¢1r."1'
`111-‘ m.‘';' [I|. l1'._1'3r1'-‘r xlrnng, 11'. L _.r'1‘:r1'.1'.1T T121-
`172-ll:J_(-1_1In
`11-serl n.x-:1 1iirc1;~Ii1m11111111511;
`
`'f11r'!9 \'lt'3r-,1!
`1'11‘-lE'\ -'1' l|'«’?59l :
`.1 I-‘:11-: H1‘ :11:-'1-::1g1~ ]'rI:1_\1'ct.I lorle
`
`
`
`lr. ML fn1'ml'1':‘r'11
`I
`.-111-111111:
`.- I-‘na-
`
`|'11r5-glllla
`
`Page 3