`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`_____________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`_____________
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`MICROSOFT CORPORATION
`Petitioner
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`v.
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`PROXYCONN, INC.
`Patent Owner
`_________
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`
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`
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`IPR2012-00026, IPR2013-00109
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`6,757,717 B1
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`September 16, 1999
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`June 29, 2004
`
`Leonid Goldstein
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`SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DATA ACCESS
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`_____________
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`Cases:
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`Patent No.:
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`Filed:
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`Issued :
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`Inventor:
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`Title:
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`CORRECTED PATENT OWNER’S RESPONSE
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`

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`IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109
`U.S. Patent 6,757,717
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`Introduction ...................................................................................................... 2
`I.
`A. Anticipation by Perlman of claims 1, 3 and 22-24 .......................................... 2
`B. Anticipation by Yohe of claims 1, 3, 6, 7, 10, 22 and 23 ................................. 2
`C. Obviousness over the combination of Perlman and Yohe of claims 1, 3, 10
`and 22-24. ........................................................................................................ 3
`D. Anticipation by Santos of claims 1, 3 and 22-23 ............................................. 3
`E. Anticipation by DRP of claims 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, and 14. ................................... 4
`F. Obviousness over the combination of Mattis and DRP of original claims 6,
`7, 9, 11, 12 and 14. ........................................................................................... 4
`II. ARGUMENT ................................................................................................... 5
`A. Art Cited in The Petitions ................................................................................ 5
`1.
`Perlman ....................................................................................................... 5
`2. Yohe ............................................................................................................ 7
`3.
`Santos .......................................................................................................... 8
`4. DRP ............................................................................................................ 9
`5. Mattis ........................................................................................................ 10
`B. Construction of Claim Terms ........................................................................ 11
`1. Data Access .............................................................................................. 11
`2.
`Permanent Storage Memory ..................................................................... 12
`3.
`Sender/Computer and Receiver/Computer ............................................... 12
`C. Perlman does not Anticipate Original Claims 1, 3 and 22-24 ....................... 17
`1. Original Claim 1 and 3 ............................................................................. 17
`2. Original Claims 22-24 .............................................................................. 19
`D. Yohe Does Not Anticipate Original Claims 1, 3, 6, 7, 10, 22 and 23 ........... 21
`1. Original Claims 1, 3 and 10 ...................................................................... 21
`2. Original Claims 6 and 7 ............................................................................ 24
`3. Original Claims 22 and 23 ........................................................................ 27
`E. Perlman and Yohe do not make the Invention Claimed in Original Claims 1,
`3, 10 and 22-24 Obvious. ............................................................................... 28
`1.
`Perlman is not Analogous Art to the ‘717 Patent, and therefore cannot
`render Obvious Original Claims 1, 3, 1, and 22-24 .......................................... 28
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`i
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`

`

`IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109
`U.S. Patent 6,757,717
`The Proposed Combination of Perlman and Yohe is Improper, and
`2.
`therefore cannot render Obvious Original Claims 1, 3, 10 and 22-24 .............. 31
`F. Santos does not Anticipate Original Claims 1, 3, 22 and 23 ......................... 32
`1. Original Claims 1, 3, 22 and 23 ................................................................ 33
`G. DRP does not Anticipate Original Claims 6, 7, 9, 11, 12 and 14 .................. 36
`1. Original Claims 6, 7 and 9 ........................................................................ 36
`2. Original Claim 7 ....................................................................................... 38
`3. Original Claim 9 ....................................................................................... 39
`4. Original Claims 11, 12 and 14 .................................................................. 40
`5. Original Claim 14 ..................................................................................... 41
`H. Mattis and DRP do not make Original Claims 6, 7, 9, 11, 12 and 14
`Obvious. ......................................................................................................... 41
`1.
`The Proposed Combination of Mattis and DRP is not supported by
`Sufficient Motivation ......................................................................................... 41
`2. Original Claims 6, 7 and 9 ........................................................................ 42
`3. Original Claims 11, 12 and 14 .................................................................. 44
`4. Original Claim 14 ..................................................................................... 45
`III. CONCLUSION .............................................................................................. 45
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`ii
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`

`IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109
`U.S. Patent 6,757,717
`STATEMENT OF MATERIAL FACTS IN DISPUTE
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`Petitioner did not submit statements of material facts in its petitions for inter
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`partes review. Accordingly, no response is due pursuant to 37 C.F.R. §42.23(a),
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`and no facts are admitted.
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`1
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`IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109
`U.S. Patent 6,757,717
`
`I.
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`INTRODUCTION
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`The ‘717 Patent is directed to data access, and specifically, methods,
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`systems, and apparatuses for increasing the speed of data accessing in
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`communication networks. IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109, EX1002 at 1:13-
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`15. “Data access” is obtaining data from a remote server (a sender/computer) on a
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`network in response to a request from a client (a receiver/computer).
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`The Patent Trial and Appeal Board (the “Board”) has granted review of
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`the‘717 Patent on the following grounds:
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`A. ANTICIPATION BY PERLMAN OF CLAIMS 1, 3 AND 22-24
`Patent Owner responds that Perlman is directed to data synchronization,
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`rather than data access. See Sections II.C.1.a and II.C.2.a, infra. Perlman lacks
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`permanent storage memory. See Section II.C.1.b, infra. Perlman further lacks the
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`step of searching for data having the same digital digest, as required by claims 22-
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`24. See Section II.C.2.b, infra. Thus, Perlman cannot anticipate challenged claims
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`1, 3, 22-24.
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`B.
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`ANTICIPATION BY YOHE OF CLAIMS 1, 3, 6, 7, 10, 22 AND 23
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`Patent Owner responds that Yohe lacks a sender/computer, as required by
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`Original Claims 1, 3, and 10. See Section II.D.1.a, infra. Yohe lacks a
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`sender/computer having permanent storage memory and means for creating a
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`digital digest on data, as required by Original Claims 1, 3 and 10. See Section
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`2
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`

`

`IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109
`U.S. Patent 6,757,717
`II.D.1.a, infra. Yohe further lacks the means for creating digital digests on data,
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`as required by Original Claims 1, 3, and 10. See Section II.D.1.b, infra. Yohe
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`lacks a caching computer having permanent storage memory, as required by
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`Original Claims 6-7. See Section II.D.2.a, infra. Yohe further lacks the step of
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`searching for data having the same digital digest, as required by Original Claims
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`22-23. See Section II.D.3.a, infra.
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`C. OBVIOUSNESS OVER THE COMBINATION OF PERLMAN AND YOHE OF
`CLAIMS 1, 3, 10 AND 22-24.
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`Patent Owner responds that Perlman is not analogous prior art and is not
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`properly combined with Yohe. See Sections II.E.1 and II.E.2, infra. The
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`combination lacks adequate reason to include permanent storage memory in the
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`system of Perlman. See Section II.E.2.a, infra. The combination to incorporate the
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`“message bundling” of Perlman into the system of Yohe fails to remedy the
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`shortcomings of Yohe. See Section II.E.2.b, infra.
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`D. ANTICIPATION BY SANTOS OF CLAIMS 1, 3 AND 22-23
`Patent Owner responds that Santos lacks sender/computer and
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`receiver/computer as required by Original Claims 1, 3 and 22-23. See Section
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`II.F.1.a, infra. Santos lacks a means for creating a digital digest on data in the
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`network cache memory, as required by Original Claims 1 and 3. See Section
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`II.F.1.b, infra.
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`3
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`

`

`IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109
`U.S. Patent 6,757,717
`E. ANTICIPATION BY DRP OF CLAIMS 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, AND 14.
`Patent Owner responds that DRP lacks a caching computer having a
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`permanent storage memory and a means for comparison, as required by Original
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`Claims 6, 7 and 9. See Section II.G.1.a, infra. DRP lacks a caching computer
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`havinga means for calculating a digital digest. See Section II.G.1.b, infra. DRP
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`lacks the step of receiving a response signal from said receiver/computer at said
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`sender/computer, as required by Original Claims 11, 12 and 14. See Section
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`II.G.4.a, infra.
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`F. OBVIOUSNESS OVER THE COMBINATION OF MATTIS AND DRP OF
`ORIGINAL CLAIMS 6, 7, 9, 11, 12 AND 14.
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`It would not be obvious to combine Mattis and DRP in the manner
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`suggested, because the stated reason for the combination is the ‘717 Patent’s
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`solution. See Sections II.H.1 and II.H.2, infra. Further, the combination lacks a
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`caching computer with means for comparison between digital digests, as required
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`by Original Claims 6, 7 and 9. See Section II.H.3.a, infra. The combination lacks
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`the steps of: receiving a response signal from said receiver/computer at said
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`sender/computer and transmitting data in response to a negative signal, as required
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`by Original Claims 11, 12 and 14. See Section II.H.4.a, infra.
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`In view of the above and the arguments presented below, the Patent Owner
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`respectfully requests that the challenged Original Claims 1, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14,
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`22, 23 and 24 of the ‘717 Patent be found patentable over the Grounds for
`4
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`
`

`

`IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109
`U.S. Patent 6,757,717
`unpatentability found in the Board’s Decisions of December 21, 2012 and January
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`11, 2013.
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`Concurrently with this filing, the Patent Owner is filing a separate,
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`conditional Motion to Amend under 37 C.F.R. § 42.12. The Motion presents
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`proposed substitute claims should the Board determine any of the original claims
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`are not patentable.
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`II. ARGUMENT
`A. ART CITED IN THE PETITIONS
`1. Perlman
`Perlman discloses a computer network for efficient synchronization of
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`information across the network. EX1002 at 1:6-8. As shown in Fig. 2 of Perlman,
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`reproduced below, the network includes multiple routers (R1-6), including a
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`designated router and other routers. Each router constructs a link state packet
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`(LSP) containing information needed to generate a complete map of the computer
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`network.
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`5
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`IPR201
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`2-00026 andd IPR2013-000109
`U.S.
`
`Patent 6,7577,717
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`FIG. 22 of Perlmman
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`TThe designaated routerr generates a databasee identifierr for its LSSP and
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`periodiccally broaddcasts the iidentifier too all the otther routerss – not to aany one rouuter
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`in particcular. Thee identifier is broadcaast, based oon a time innterval, annd not baseed on
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`any requuest for daata from anny router. AAs such, PPerlman disscloses connsistent andd
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`constannt use of neetwork banndwidth forr broadcastting databaase identifiiers to all
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`routers based on aa schedule rather thann a request t from otheer routers.
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`content and compares the coomputed iddentifier to
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`the receivved identifiier. The roouter
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`identifierss in memorry. EX10002 at
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`computes
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`does noot search foor one idenntifier amonng several
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`one anoth
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`her, only thhe receivedd identifier
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`stored. 77:66-8:1. Otherwise, the routerr may requuest the CSSNP to resoolve any
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`differennces.
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`6
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`2-00026 andd IPR2013-000109
`U.S.
`
`Patent 6,7577,717
`
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`EEach node oor router of Perlman includes aa central prrocessing uunit (CPU)
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`a memoory unit 2044, which iss composedd of randomm access mmemory (RRAM), i.e.,, a
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`volatile, non-permmanent memmory. IPRR2012-000226, EX10003 at 5:43-448.
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`2. Yohhe
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`YYohe describes a file--oriented ddistributed nnetwork. TThe netwoork includees a
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`remote client commputer 12, wwhich commmunicatess with a filee server coomputer 188
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`throughh a communnication seerver 16.
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`ted to the ffile server
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`computer 18 throuugh a LANN 20. Whille Yohe disscloses thaat the cachee verifyingg
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`rver 16 (IPPR2012-
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`00026,
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`EX1005 att 5:34-39), there is noo similar ddisclosure tthat the cacche verifyiing
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`FIG. 2 of Yohee
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`WWhile permmanent memmories 34 aand 80 are
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`IPR201
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`2-00026 andd IPR2013-000109
`U.S.
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`Patent 6,7577,717
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`associatedd with the rremote clieent
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`none of thhe operatioons related
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`12 and tthe file serrver compuuter 18, resspectively,
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`generatiing or commparing siggnatures aree describedd with refeerence to mmemories 3
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`and 80, or data stoored in succh memoriees. Memorry 34 of thhe remote cclient 12, fofor
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`examplee, is only rreferred to as storing “hit ratios
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`” for succeessful veriffication of f
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`3. Sanntos
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`ry-based ces a memorme that usession schemSSantos desccribes a link compres
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`to detecct and remoove redunddancy at the packet leevel. The iimplementtation of thhe
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`scheme includes aa compresssor and a d
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`ecompresssor insertedd in a netwwork, i.e.,
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`gatewayys or other intermediate devicess. The commpressor inntercepts innput trafficc,
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`identifiees a fingerpprint for thhe data payyload of thee traffic, iff possible,
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`and transmmits
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`the finggerprint. Inn turn, the ddecompresssor receivves the finggerprint, re
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`compression, and transmits iit as outpuut traffic, ass it was recceived by tthe
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`compressor.
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`FIG. 3 of Santoos
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`8
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`

`

`IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109
`U.S. Patent 6,757,717
`The compressor generates fingerprints on data being transferred through the
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`network, not on data stored in any volatile or non-volatile memory. Likewise, the
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`decompressor generates a fingerprint for data transferred from the compressor, not
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`on data stored in any volatile or non-volatile memory. Only after the fingerprint is
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`generated, the decompressor stores the data indexed by the fingerprint in its
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`volatile, RAM memory.
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`Santos does not disclose permanent storage memory. In fact, Santos
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`discloses that the “fingerprints” and “data payloads” are stored in RAM, such that
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`the fingerprints and associated data payloads are lost during reset, e.g., as a power
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`cycle or restart. See IPR2012-00026, EX1004 at §3.3.
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`4. DRP
`DRP discloses a protocol that uses a content identifier as uniquely
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`identifying a piece of data or content. The content identifiers are compiled into an
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`index, which is representative of a hierarchical structure of files, such as an HTML
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`page. The index is stored at the HTTP server. If a client wants to view the HTML
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`page, the client retrieves or downloads the index, and then automatically
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`downloads the files that are specified in the index.
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`DRP teaches that the index must be valid in order to receive the expected
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`HTML webpage. The index includes an expiration timer indicative of whether or
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`not the index is valid. The client checks for expiration of its index and only then
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`9
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`IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109
`U.S. Patent 6,757,717
`retrieves a new index if its version of the index is expired. As such, DRP teaches
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`the unsatisfactory expiration time method, which is distinguished in the
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`Background of the ‘717 Patent, 1:28-34.
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`Once the initial download is completed, the client can update the HTML
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`page by downloading a new version of the index, and comparing it against the
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`previous version of the index. Simply stated, the client uses the index as
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`verification that it has the valid files to construct the HTML page. If the
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`verification fails, the client downloads only the file or files that are different. The
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`client does not transmit any signal containing positive, partial or negative
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`indication. The server, in turn, does not respond to any signal from the client.
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`5. Mattis
`Mattis discloses a proxy server 30 that indexes and stores content according
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`to name keys and content keys. By storing the content according to these keys, the
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`proxy is able to avoid storing the same content more than one time. In operation,
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`when a client requests a file by name, the proxy 30 responds by generating a name
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`key based on the name of the object contained in the request. The name key is
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`then used to locate the object key, and finally, the object key is used to locate the
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`file or object itself and returned. There is no disclosure, however, of proxy
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`10
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`IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109
`U.S. Patent 6,757,717
`receiving object keys from the client, or any other computer in the network
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`described in Mattis.
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`Simply put, Mattis is directed to storing and locating content in a single
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`computer, and is unrelated to network communication using name keys or object
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`keys.
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`B. CONSTRUCTION OF CLAIM TERMS
`1. Data Access
`“Data Access” as used in the claims means obtaining data (as construed) on
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`a remote computer on a network, in response to a request from a client. IPR2012-
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`00026 and IPR2013-00109, EX1002 at 1:18-26 and 7:65-67. See EX 2002, ¶13.
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`11
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`IPR201
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`2-00026 andd IPR2013-000109
`U.S.
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`Patent 6,7577,717
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`2. Perrmanent Sttorage Meemory
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`“Permanentt Storage MMemory” aas used in tthe claims
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`ent) memoory that alloows readinng and writting of dataa (i.e., storrage). Thiss is
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`the meaaning of peermanent sttorage memmory to onne of ordinnary skill inn the art. SSee
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`EX20022,¶ 21. Thhe ‘717 Patent gives eexamples oof Permaneent Storagee Memory::
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`IPR2012-00026 annd IPR20113-00109, EEX1002 att 7:38-40.
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`Petitionn, gives a siimilar defiinition:
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`Yohe, reliied upon inn the
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`IPR2012-00026, EEX1005 at 3:5-7. Thhese are meemories tha
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`s is in conttrast to perrmanent
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`memoriies such as
`read-only
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`memory ((ROM), whhich are noon-volatile
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`, (i.e.,
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`permanent or perssistent), andd can onlyy be used foor retrievall, not storaage.
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`3. Sennder/Compputer and RReceiver/CComputer
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`SSeveral chaallenged claaims of thee ‘717 Pateent recite aa sender/coomputer annd a
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`receiverr/computerr. In its deecision to innstitute thee present reeview, the
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`Board
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`construeed sender/ccomputer aand receiveer/computeer as “a commputer thaat sends or
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`receivess data” andd that the sender/commputer can iinclude muultiple devvices and thhat it
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`12
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`

`

`IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109
`U.S. Patent 6,757,717
`encompasses intermediate devices. Decision, p. 9. This construction, however, is
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`inconsistent with the ‘717 Patent, is not the broadest reasonable interpretation of
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`the claim terms, and should be revised to exclude separate intermediate computers
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`such as gateways, proxies, routers, and caching computers.
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`The ‘717 Patent introduces the terms “sender” and “receiver” in the
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`Background, which explains that the “client (receiver) 4” caches data received
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`through the network and a “remote server (sender) 8” sends data over the network.
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`IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109, EX1002 at 1:19-25; see also Fig. 1.
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`The ‘717 Patent continues to use these terms consistently in the Summary
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`and Detailed Description of the Invention. Specifically, in the Summary of the
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`Invention, the sender/computer, when necessary, sends data through the network to
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`the receiver/computer, in response to a request from the receiver/computer for the
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`data. The ‘717 Patent describes a limitation of the data transmitted from the
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`sender/computer to the receiver/computer, by determining if the receiver/computer
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`already has the data to be sent. In particular, if the receiver/computer already has
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`the data, the receiver/computer uses the data without waiting for it to be sent from
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`the sender/computer through the network. As shown in Fig. 4, the
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`sender/computer is at one END of the data transaction, and the receiver/computer
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`is at the other END of the data transaction, thereby avoiding data transactions that
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`affect the entire network between the two computers.
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`13
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`

`

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`IPR201
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`2-00026 andd IPR2013-000109
`U.S.
`
`Patent 6,7577,717
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`WWith refereence to onee exemplaryy embodimment, the ‘7717 Patentt indicates
`the
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`sender/ccomputer iis the sourcce of the daata requestted, and thhe receiver
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`requestoor/user of tthe data, sttating:
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`IPR2012-00026 annd IPR20113-00109, EEX1002 att 2:26-31.
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`is the
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`FFurthermorre, the ‘7177 Patent disscloses gatteway commputers, whhich are
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`illustratted and desscribed as sseparate annd distinct
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`from the ssender or thhe receiverr.
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`See, e.gg., IPR20122-00026 annd IPR20133-00109, EEX1002 at
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`1:25-27, 22:14-15, 2:
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`43-
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`57, 3:122-26, 8:57--9:22, Figs. 2, 11, 12
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`and 13, ettc. For exaample, the
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`Summary
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`of
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`the Inveention alsoo includes aa definitionn of the gatteway commputer, whiich is
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`“networrk proxies and routerrs.” IPR20012-00026
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`and IPR20013-001099, EX1002
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`at
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`2:14-155. The gateeway is an intermediaate computter betweeen the sendder (or sourrce
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`of the ddata) and thhe receiver (or intendded recipiennt/user of tthe data) a
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`s shown inn
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`Fig. 11::
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`14
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`

`

`IPR201
`
`
`
`2-00026 andd IPR2013-000109
`U.S.
`
`Patent 6,7577,717
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`TThe gatewaay is conneected to thee packet-swwitched nettwork “in ssuch a wayy
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`that netwwork packkets sent beetween at leeast two coomputers [[i.e., the seender/compputer
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`and the receiver/computer] ppass througgh it.” IPRR2012-000026 and IPRR2013-001109,
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`EX10022 at 2:44-447. Furtherrmore, the intermediaate computter system
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`is discloseed as
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`“operatiionally inteerposed beetween a seender/compputer and aa receiver/ccomputer sso
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`that dataa packets ssent betweeen said sennder/compuuter and saaid receiveer/computeer
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`are delivvered throuugh said coomputer syystem.” IPPR2012-000026 and IPPR2013-
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`00109, EX1002 att 4:42-46. Unlike thee sender/coomputer annd the
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`be sent, or the reciipient or u
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`ser of the ddata to be ssent.
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`receiverr/computerr, the gatewway is not intended too be eitherr a source oof the data
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`to
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`FFollowing tthe descripption, the cllaims of thhe ‘717 Pattent requiree a
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`sender/ccomputer aand/or a receiver/commputer (e.gg., claims 11, 10, 11 annd 22) and
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`separateely require a gatewayy between ttwo other
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`computerss (e.g., claimm 6).
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`15
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`

`

`IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109
`U.S. Patent 6,757,717
`Consistent with the doctrine of claim differentiation, different claims terms mean
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`different things. Phillips v. AWH Corp., 415 F.3d 1303, 1314-15 (Fed. Cir. 2005)
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`(en banc) (“Differences among claims can also be a useful guide in understanding
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`the meaning of particular claim terms.”), see also Nystrom v. Trex Co., Inc., 424
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`F.3d 1136, 1143 (Fed. Cir. 2005) (“When different words or phrases are used in
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`separate claims, a difference in meaning is presumed.”); Innova/Pure Water, Inc. v.
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`Safari Water Filtration Systems, Inc., 381 F.3d 1111, 1119-20, 72 USPQ2d 1001
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`(Fed. Cir. 2004) (Courts presume that different words and phrases within a claim
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`and among claims in the same patent have a different meaning.) To the extent the
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`construction in the Decision indicates that a sender/computer or receiver/computer
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`includes a gateway, router, proxy, or other separate computer, it is inconsistent
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`with the usage in the specification and claims of the ‘717 Patent, and should be
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`revised.
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`In view of the above, and the entire content of the ‘717 Patent, the broadest
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`reasonable interpretation of “sender/computer” is a computer that has and sends
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`data, and the broadest reasonable interpretation “receiver/computer” is a computer
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`that receives and uses data. Neither the sender/computer nor the receiver/computer
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`includes separate intermediary computers, such as gateways, proxies, routers, and
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`caching computers.
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`16
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`

`

`IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109
`U.S. Patent 6,757,717
`PERLMAN DOES NOT ANTICIPATE ORIGINAL CLAIMS 1, 3 AND 22-24
`
`C.
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`The Board has granted review to determine if Original Claims 1, 3 and 22-
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`24 are anticipated by Perlman under 35 U.S.C. §102. They are not.
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`1. Original Claim 1 and 3
`a) Perlman is not a Data Access System, and therefore cannot
`Anticipate Original Claims 1 and 3
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`
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`Original Claims 1 and 3 of the ‘717 Patent is directed to a system for “data
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`access”. In contrast, Perlman discloses a mechanism for synchronizing
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`information over a network. See EX 2002, ¶16-18C. Rather than providing data to
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`a node when requested as claimed in Original Claim 1, Perlman discloses a system
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`that synchronizes all nodes, without a request. Perlman is not a system for data
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`access, but a synchronization system, and thus Perlman cannot anticipate the
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`invention of Original Claims 1 and 3.
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`In Perlman, a sender node periodically broadcasts a database identifier to
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`receiving nodes on the network, and if the database at a node is out of date, the
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`database is sent to the node so that all of the nodes are synchronized. Perlman uses
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`bandwidth both to broadcast the database identifier, and to transmit the database
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`even when it is not requested. Perlman expressly teaches that it minimizes the use
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`of computational resources (IPR2012-00026, EX1003 at 4:63-15:2), at the expense
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`of bandwidth. The point of the invention of Original Claims 1 and 3 of the ‘717
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`
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`17
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`

`

`
`
`2-00026 andd IPR2013-000109
`U.S.
`
`Patent 6,7577,717
`
`Patent is to providde data acccess by minnimizing thhe use of bbandwidth,
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`at the costt of
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`IPR201
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`comput
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`ation resouurces. IPRR2012-000226 and IPRR2013-001
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`09, EX10002 at 1:64--65.
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`PPerlman is nnot the samme as the s
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`ystem claiimed in Orriginal Claiims 1 and 33, it
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`operatess differentlly and achiieves a difffferent resuult. Perlmaan does nott anticipatee
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`Originaal Claims 1 and 3.
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`mory, and orage Memmanent Stoclude Permdoes not incb) PPerlman d
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`3
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`therefore ccannot Antticipate Orriginal Claaims 1 and
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`OOriginal Claims 1 andd 3 require “permaneent storage
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`memory.”” Perlman
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`does noot have permmanent stoorage memmory. The oonly memoory that Peerlman
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`mentionns is a memmory unit 2204 compoosed of nonn-persistennt random aaccess memmory
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`erlman not nly does Pery. Not onage memoranent storaRAM iss not perma
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`.2, supra.
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`have
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`(RAM):
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`ection II.Bsee also Set 5:46-48, sPerlman) atEX1003 (PIPR2012-00026, E
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`permanent storagee memory, there wouuld be no reeason for PPerlman to
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`perman
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`ent storagee memory, as admitteed by Petit
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`ioner in itss first Petittion
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`(“…rouuters typicaally are rebbooted onlyy rarely, soo it’s cachee naturally
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`was in
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`volatile RAM.”). See also EEX2002, ¶220-22.
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`LLacking a cclaim element, Perlmman cannot
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`anticipate
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`nd 3. Original CClaims 1 an
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`18
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`
`
`

`

`IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109
`U.S. Patent 6,757,717
`
`2. Original Claims 22-24
`a) Perlman is not a Data Access Method, and therefore cannot
`Anticipate Original Claims 22-24
`
`Original Claims 22-24 of the ‘717 Patent are directed to a method of data
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`access, while Perlman is directed to a method of data synchronization. Rather than
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`providing data to a node when requested as claimed in Original Claims 22-24,
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`Perlman discloses a method that synchronizes all nodes, without a request.
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`Perlman is not a method for data access, but a method for synchronization, and
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`thus Perlman cannot anticipate the invention of Original Claims 22-24. See
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`EX2002, ¶16-18.
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`In Perlman, a sender node periodically broadcasts a database identifier to
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`receiving nodes on the network, and if the database at a node is out of date, the
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`database is sent to the node so that all of the nodes are synchronized. Perlman uses
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`bandwidth both to broadcast the database identifier, and to transmit the database
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`even when it is not needed. Perlman expressly teaches that it minimizes the use of
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`computational resources (IPR2012-00026, EX1003 at 4:63-15:2), at the expense of
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`bandwidth. The point of the invention of Original Claims 22-24 of the ‘717 Patent
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`is to minimize the use of bandwidth, at the cost of computation resources.
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`IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109, EX1002 at 1:64-65.
`
`
`
`19
`
`

`

`IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109
`U.S. Patent 6,757,717
` Perlman is not the same as the method claimed in Original Claims 22-24, it
`
`operates differently and achieves a different result. Perlman does not anticipate
`
`Original Claims 22-24.
`
`b) Perlman Does Not Disclose Searching for Data with the Same
`Digital Digests, and therefore cannot Anticipate Original Claims
`22-24
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`
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`Original Claims 22-24 require “searching for data with the same digital
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`digest in said network cache memory.” Perlman does not employ searching. See
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`EX 2002, 14. There is only one database identifier stored in Perlman, and there is
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`no need to search. The stored identifier is simply compared to the identifier
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`received from the designated router. In contrast, Original Claims 22-24 require
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`searching for a file with a corresponding digital digest. This difference is a result
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`of the difference between what Original Claims 22-24 accomplishes: file access
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`and what Perlman is trying to accomplish: synchronization.
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`
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`Because Perlman does not disclose searching for data with the same digital
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`digest, Perlman cannot anticipate Original Claims 22-24.
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`c) Perlman Does Not Disclose Searching Predetermined Locations
`of the Permanent Storage Memory, and therefore cannot
`Anticipate Original Claim 23
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`Original Claim 23 requires searching in “predetermined locations” in the
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`permanent storage memory. Perlman discloses a simple comparison, not
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`searching. Furthermore, Perlman does not even have permanent storage memory,
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`
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`20
`
`

`

`IPR2012-00026 and IPR2013-00109
`U.S. Patent 6,757,717
`let alone searching permanent storage memory. See Sections II.C.1.b. and
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`II.C.2.b., supra. EX 2002, ¶23. Lacking any disclosure of permanent memory or
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`searching, Perlman cannot show searching predetermined locations in permanent
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`storage memory. Lacking claimed elements of Original Claim 23, Perlman cannot
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`anticipate Original Claim 23.
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`D. YOHE DOES NOT ANTICIPATE ORIGINAL CLAIMS 1, 3, 6, 7, 10, 22 AND
`231
`The Board has granted review to determine if Original Claims 1, 3, 6, 7, 10,
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`22 and 23 a