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`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
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`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
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`TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION, TD AMERITRADE, INC., and
`TD AMERITRADE ONLINE HOLDINGS CORP.,
`Petitioners
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`v.
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`TRADING TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
`Patent Owner
`
`____________________
`
`Case CBM2014-00137
`Patent 7,685,055
`____________________
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`
`PETITIONERS’
`MOTION TO EXCLUDE
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`Mail Stop “PATENT BOARD”
`Patent Trial and Appeal Board
`U.S. Patent & Trademark Office
`P.O. Box 1450
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
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`I.
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`II.
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`CBM2014-00137
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,685,055
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
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`Relief Requested .............................................................................................. 1
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`The Board should exclude TT’s district court demonstratives (Exs. 2007 and
`2202) ................................................................................................................ 1
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`A.
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`B.
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`C.
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`D.
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`These two documents are demonstratives from District Court
`proceedings used here to show the truth of the matters asserted .......... 2
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`The Board should exclude these demonstratives as inadmissible
`hearsay ................................................................................................... 3
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`The Board should exclude these presentations for lack of personal
`knowledge and as improper expert testimony ....................................... 4
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`The Board should exclude these demonstratives for lack of
`authenticity and as improper summaries ............................................... 5
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`E.
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`The Board should exclude these demonstratives as irrelevant ............. 5
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`III. The Board should exclude the Thomas Report (Exs. 2010 and 2201) ............ 5
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`A.
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`B.
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`C.
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`D.
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`Because Mr. Thomas did not adopt his Report as his testimony in this
`proceeding, the Board should exclude it as inadmissible hearsay ........ 6
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`The Board should exclude as hearsay the portions of the Thomas
`Reports that act as a conduit for the expunged Brumfield hearsay ....... 7
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`The Board should exclude as hearsay the portions of the Thomas
`Reports that act as a conduit for other hearsay statements ................... 8
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`The Board should exclude the Thomas Report for a lack of personal
`knowledge and as irrelevant and a waste of time .................................. 8
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`IV. The Board should exclude TT’s HCI website printouts (Exs. 2011 - 2019) ... 9
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`A.
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`B.
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`These documents are printout of web pages allegedly describing HCI
`programs, and are used to show that HCIs are technological ............... 9
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`The Board should exclude these printouts as inadmissible hearsay ...10
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`CBM2014-00137
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,685,055
`The Board should exclude these printouts for lack of authenticity ....10
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`C.
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`V.
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`The Board should exclude TT’s video animation (Ex. 2203) .......................10
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`A.
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`B.
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`C.
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`This video clip is a short cartoon that is used to show how actual
`products operated, but there is no evidence that it accurately does so11
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`The Board should exclude this animation as inadmissible hearsay ....11
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`The Board should exclude this animation for lack of personal
`knowledge and as improper expert testimony .....................................12
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`VI. Conclusion .....................................................................................................13
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`CBM2014-00137
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,685,055
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`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
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`
`Cases:
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`United States v. Dukagjinih,
`326 F.3d 45 (2d Cir. 2003) ......................................................................................... 7
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`- iii -
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`Exh. No.
`1001
`1002
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`1003
`1004
`1005
`1006
`1007
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`1008
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`1009
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`1010
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`1011
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`1012
`1013
`1014
`1015
`1016
`1017
`1018
`1019
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`CBM2014-00137
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,685,055
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`EXHIBIT LIST
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`Description
`U.S. Patent No. 7,685,055 to Brumfield et al. (“the ʼ055 patent”)
`File History of Application Ser. No. 11/417,547, which became the
`’055 patent, as filed and obtained from PAIR (“File History”)
`Expert Declaration of Kendyl A. Román (“Román Decl.”)
`Expert Declaration of David Rho (“Rho Decl.”)
`U.S. Patent No. 5,077,665 to Silverman et al. (“Silverman”)
`U.S. Patent No. 5,297,031 to Gutterman et al. (“Gutterman”)
`“Futures/Option Purchasing System Trading Terminal Operation
`Guide” (“TSE JP”)
`Certified English-language Translation of “Futures/Option
`Purchasing System Trading Terminal Operation Guide” (“TSE”)
`Certificate of Translation for “Futures/Option Purchasing System
`Trading Terminal Operation Guide” (“O’Connell Affidavit”)
`Memorandum from James M. Hilmert to eSpeed file regarding
`direct examination of TSE’s 30(b)(6) witness, dated December 5,
`2005 (“Depo. Letter”)
`Deposition Transcript of Atsushi Kawashima, Trading Technologies
`International, Inc., v. eSPEED, Inc., Case No. 04-cv-5312, United
`States District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division,
`dated November 21, 2005 (“Depo. Transcript”)
`Curriculum Vitae of Kendyl A. Román
`List of Materials Considered by Kendyl A. Román
`Curriculum Vitae of David Rho
`List of Materials Considered by David Rho
`Official Transcript of Conference Call held January 20, 2015
`Declaration of Ronald E. Skidmore
`Declaration of Maho Taniguchi-Speller
`Declaration of Eiken Hino
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`Exh. No.
`1020
`1021
`1022
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`1023
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`1024
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`1025
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`1026
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`1027
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`1028
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`1029
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`1030
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`1031
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`1032
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`1033
`1034
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`CBM2014-00137
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,685,055
`
`Description
`Declaration Akiko Rosenberry
`Declaration of Courtney O’Connell (“O’Connell Decl.”)
`April 16, 2015 Hearing Transcript
`Supplemental Declaration of Kendyl A. Román (“Suppl. Román
`Decl.”)
`Excerpts of Trial Transcript of Proceedings, Vol. 11-A, Trading
`Tech’s Int’l v. eSpeed Inc., et al. Case No. 04-cv-5312 (N.D. Ill.),
`held September 26, 2007. (“eSpeed Tr. Vol. 11”)
`Excerpts of Trial Transcript of Proceedings, Vol. 17-A, Trading
`Tech’s Int’l v. eSpeed Inc., et al. Case No. 04-cv-5312 (N.D. Ill.),
`held October 4, 2007. (“eSpeed Tr. Vol. 17”)
`Excerpts of Trial Transcript of Proceedings, Vol. 12-A, Trading
`Tech’s Int’l v. eSpeed Inc., et al. Case No. 04-cv-5312 (N.D. Ill.),
`held September 27, 2007. (“eSpeed Tr. Vol. 12”)
`Summary of Facts and Submissions directed to European Patent
`Application No. 01 920 183.9, mailed September 30, 2010 (“EPO
`Summary of Facts and Submissions”)
`Deposition Transcript of Harold Abilock held April 24, 2015
`(“Abilock Tr.”)
`Deposition Transcript of Richard Hartheimer held April 29, 2015
`(“Hartheimer Tr.”)
`Proprietor’s Response to Communication Pursuant to Article 101(1)
`and Rule 81(2) to (3) EPC, dated June 14, 2011 (“EPO Response”)
`Petitioners’ Objections to Patent Owner’s Evidence Pursuant to 37
`C.F.R. § 42.64(b)(1) dated December 16, 2014
`Petitioners’ Objections to Patent Owner’s Evidence Pursuant to 37
`C.F.R. § 42.64(b)(1) dated March 13, 2015
`Declaration of Jay Knoblock
`Deposition Transcript of Chris Thomas
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`- v -
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`I.
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`Relief Requested
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`CBM2014-00137
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,685,055
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`Petitioner TD Ameritrade asks the Board to exclude over a dozen
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`inadmissible exhibits to remove them from the record. It is not enough for the
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`Board to find that this motion is moot because the Board did not rely on the
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`inadmissible exhibits in making its final written decision. If the exhibits remain in
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`the record, Patent Owner TT will be able to cite them again on appeal to the
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`Federal Circuit, and TD Ameritrade will be unfairly forced to face them again.
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`This would be especially unfair here, where TT deliberately deluged the
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`Board and TD Ameritrade with over a dozen inadmissible exhibits, knowing that
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`TD Ameritrade would be forced to use up valuable briefing space to address the
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`exhibits on the merits despite their evidentiary shortcomings. TT’s downpour
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`included over 200 pages of district court demonstratives, an expert report regarding
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`other patents, an animated clip purportedly showing how TT’s product and the
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`prior art operates (but without any evidence that the animations reflect actual
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`software), and various unauthenticated and hearsay webpages. TD Ameritrade asks
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`the Board to rid this proceeding of all of these inadmissible exhibits.
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`II. The Board should exclude TT’s district court demonstratives (Exs. 2007
`and 2202)
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`TD Ameritrade timely objected to these two demonstratives, each of which
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`is over 100 pages of additional briefing submitted into this proceeding in the guise
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`CBM2014-00137
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,685,055
`of evidence. 1st Objections at 4-6 (Ex. 1031); 2d Objections at 2-3 (Ex. 1032). At
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`best, these two demonstratives show what TT previously argued in previous
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`proceedings. But TT is improperly using them here as evidence to support its
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`factual assertions. The Board should therefore exclude these two demonstratives as
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`inadmissible hearsay (FRE 802), for lack of personal knowledge (FRE 602), as
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`improper opinion testimony (FRE 701, 702), as improper and unauthenticated
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`copies and summaries of other documents (FRE 901, 1002-1004, 1006), and as
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`irrelevant, confusing and a waste of time (FRE 401, 403).
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`A. These two documents are demonstratives from District Court
`proceedings used here to show the truth of the matters asserted
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`Exhibit 2007 is a “Tutorial,” containing 119 pages of TT’s arguments in an
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`unidentified proceeding between TT and GL Trade. TT relies on this exhibit to
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`support its contentions that TT’s commercial product embodies its claimed
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`invention, is commercially successful, and solved a problem. POPR at 1, 29 (citing
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`slides 2, 8, 32, 34, 35-61); POR at 4 (citing slides 32, 34).
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`Exhibit 2202 is a 112-page “Patent Eligible Subject Matter” presentation
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`containing TT’s legal and factual arguments that the ’132 and ’304 patent claims
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`are eligible for patenting because GUIs are technological and its alleged invention
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`solved a problem, and is cited to support those same arguments regarding the ’411
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`patent here. POR at 22 (citing 6052-56 as showing the claimed invention is in a
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`CBM2014-00137
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,685,055
`technologic field). TT served an affidavit purporting to authenticate this document
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`as being given “to the District Court in presenting arguments on patent eligibility
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`under 35 U.S.C. § 101 in Case No. 05-cv-4811.” Knoblock Decl. ¶ 3 (served as Ex.
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`2212, filed as Ex. 1033). This affidavit, however, does not purport to establish that
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`any of underlying excerpts and copies are what they claim to be. Rather, it
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`confirms that Exhibit 2202 is 112 pages of additional attorney argument on the
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`merits, despite being submitted here as an exhibit.
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`B.
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`The Board should exclude these demonstratives as inadmissible
`hearsay
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`The Board should exclude both presentations because they are inadmissible
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`hearsay and do not fall into any exceptions. FRE 802. They primarily consist of
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`statements made outside this proceeding by whoever made the slides, and as
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`explained in the previous section, TT is trying to use these statements to prove the
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`truth of the matters asserted. FRE 801. Some of these statements are attributed to
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`particular individuals. For example, TT argues that its claimed GUI is a new
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`technology in a technological field. POR at 22 (citing Ex. 2202 at PTX 6052-56,
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`which includes quotes attributed to various individuals). But these quoted
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`statements, like all of those of the presentation drafter(s), were made outside of this
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`proceeding (and therefore cross examination was not available under routine
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`discovery), and so they are inadmissible hearsay.
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`CBM2014-00137
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,685,055
`Also, Ex. 2007 contains quotes attributed to Mr. Brumfield, while other
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`portions appear to indirectly rely on his trial testimony. E.g., Ex. 2007 at 28-33;
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`Ex. 2202 at PTX 6045. But the Board expunged Mr. Brumfield’s testimony from
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`the co-pending proceedings involving the ’132 and ’411 patents after TT withdrew
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`its agreement to make him available for deposition. CBM2014-00135, Order at 2-3
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`(Paper 41, May 15, 2015). TT cannot use these demonstratives as a conduit to
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`insert his hearsay testimony into this evidentiary record.
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`C. The Board should exclude these presentations for lack of personal
`knowledge and as improper expert testimony
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`In addition, the Board should exclude both presentations because TT has not
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`shown that the unnamed presentation drafters and the persons allegedly quoted
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`possessed the requisite personal knowledge of the subject matter to support the
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`statements made in the demonstratives. FRE 602. Further, portions of these
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`presentations include what appears to be expert opinion testimony. E.g., Ex. 2007
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`at 8-11, 16-17, 29-57; Ex. 2202 at 49-69. But TT has not even tried to established
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`that the presentation drafter(s) and quoted persons had the expertise necessary to
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`apply the law to the facts, or that they based their opinions on facts or data upon
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`which an expert in the field would reasonably rely. FRE 702, 703. And TT may not
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`evade the expert witness requirements of FRE 702 by designating these
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`presentations as lay testimony under FRE 701. FRE 701 Committee Notes--2000
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`CBM2014-00137
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,685,055
`Amendment (“Rule 701 has been amended to eliminate the risk that the reliability
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`requirements set forth in Rule 702 will be evaded through the simple expedient of
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`proffering an expert in lay witness clothing.”).
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`D. The Board should exclude these demonstratives for lack of
`authenticity and as improper summaries
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`The Board should also exclude both presentations because they contain
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`myriad unauthenticated excerpts from other often unidentified documents and they
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`are not proper summaries of those documents. FRE 1002-1004, 1006. And
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`although TT provided a declaration establishing that Exhibit 2202 is a true and
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`correct copy of a District Court demonstrative, Exhibit 2007 should be excluded
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`because TT has not shown that it is a true and correct copy of anything.
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`The Board should exclude these demonstratives as irrelevant
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`E.
`The Board should exclude both presentations as irrelevant under FRE 401
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`and thus inadmissible under FRE 402, or as confusing and as a waste of time under
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`FRE 403 because the cited portions are not relevant to any issue in this proceeding.
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`Specifically, Exhibit 2202 is expressly directed to other patents (the ’304 and the
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`’132) with different claims, and Exhibit 2007 is not directed to any patent in
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`particular, mentioning only the ’132 patent on one slide. Ex. 2007 at 75.
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`III. The Board should exclude the Thomas Report (Exs. 2010 and 2201)
`Unlike in the other CBM proceedings involving TT’s patents, Mr. Thomas
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`submitted only one Report in this proceeding, and TD Ameritrade timely objected
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`CBM2014-00137
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,685,055
`to this Report. 1st Objections at 4-6 (Ex. 1031). But he did not adopt that one
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`Report as his testimony here, and TT did not make him available for cross-
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`examination with respect to this proceeding. Thomas Depo Tr. at 17-18 (TT
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`acknowledging that the Thomas deposition did not cover the ’055 patent
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`proceeding) (Ex. 1034). Further, the Thomas Report addresses only the ’132 and
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`’304 patents, not the ’055 patent. Id. at 17-18, 19-20. The Board should therefore
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`exclude the Thomas Report as inadmissible hearsay (FRE 802), as irrelevant or
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`confusing and a waste of time (FRE 401-403), and for lack of personal knowledge
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`(FRE 602).
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`A. Because Mr. Thomas did not adopt his Report as his testimony in
`this proceeding, the Board should exclude it as inadmissible
`hearsay
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`In the other proceedings, TT submitted a last-minute declaration from
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`Thomas adopting portions of one of his Reports as his testimony in this
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`proceeding, and made him available for cross-examination. Because TT did not do
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`the same here, the Board should exclude the entire Thomas Report as hearsay. FRE
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`802. TT relies on the Thomas Report for the truth of the matter asserted to support
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`its arguments that its product is successful and receives accolades, and how trading
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`GUIs work. POPR at 29, 42; POR at 4. It is therefore hearsay as defined in FRE
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`801, and it does not fall within any exceptions.
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`CBM2014-00137
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,685,055
`The Board should exclude as hearsay the portions of the Thomas
`Reports that act as a conduit for the expunged Brumfield hearsay
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`B.
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`The Board should exclude paragraphs 31, 33 and 34 of the Thomas Report
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`as hearsay because the Thomas Reports are acting as a conduit for the expunged
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`Brumfield hearsay. FRE 802.
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`An expert may normally base his opinion on hearsay if it is the type of
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`evidence experts would reasonably rely upon. FRE 703. But expert testimony
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`cannot be used as a vehicle to evade the hearsay requirement. United States v.
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`Dukagjinih, 326 F.3d 45, 57-59 (2d Cir. 2003). What Brumfield was concerned
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`with and what actions he took are beyond Thomas’s scope of expertise, and by
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`repeating Brumfield’s testimony, Thomas has crossed the line from permissibly
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`relying on hearsay to form his expert opinion to impermissibly being a mere
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`conduit for hearsay. Id.
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`The Board should therefore exclude these paragraphs rather than allow TT to
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`use Thomas as a backdoor through which Brumfield’s expunged hearsay testimony
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`enters this proceeding. This is especially true here, because TT promised to
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`provide Mr. Brumfield for cross-examination in the other proceedings. But once
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`the Thomas deposition was safely over, TT reneged on that promise, depriving TD
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`Ameritrade the opportunity to cross-examine the best witness on this subject
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`matter.
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`CBM2014-00137
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,685,055
`C. The Board should exclude as hearsay the portions of the Thomas
`Reports that act as a conduit for other hearsay statements
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`The Board should exclude paragraphs 32-34 of the Thomas Reports as
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`hearsay because, as with the Brumfield portions discussed above, Thomas is
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`impermissibly acting as a conduit for hearsay statements by quoting and
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`paraphrasing statements made by various declarants in another proceeding. Mr.
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`Thomas did not speak with these declarants, yet he paraphrased and liberally
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`quoted their testimony and other similar testimony not of record in this proceeding.
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`Thomas Report at ¶¶ 32-34. As in the previous section, this crosses the line from
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`permissibly relying on hearsay to form an expert opinion to impermissibly acting
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`as a conduit for hearsay. Dukagjinih, 326 F.3d at 57-59.
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`D. The Board should exclude the Thomas Report for a lack of
`personal knowledge and as irrelevant and a waste of time
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`The Board should exclude the Thomas Report because it does not address
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`the ’055 patent, and even if it did, he did not review or opine upon the ’055 patent
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`even though it is at issue in this proceeding. To the extent that the Thomas Report
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`is tangentially related to the ’055 patent, it should be excluded as confusing and a
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`waste of time because the Board and the parties must parse each of his statements
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`and determine whether the differences between the ’055 patent’s claims and those
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`of the ’132 and ’304 patents would have changed his opinion. This is something
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`Mr. Thomas should have done, but did not.
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`CBM2014-00137
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,685,055
`IV. The Board should exclude TT’s HCI website printouts (Exs. 2011 -
`2019)
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`
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`TD Ameritrade timely objected to these unauthenticated printouts of various
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`webpages containing statements about Human-Computer Interface programs that
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`TT uses to support its arguments regarding GUIs. 1st Objections at 11-15 (Ex.
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`1031). The Board should therefore exclude these webpage printouts as
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`inadmissible hearsay (FRE 802) and for lack of authentication (FRE 901).
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`A. These documents are printout of web pages allegedly describing
`HCI programs, and are used to show that HCIs are technological
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`These unauthenticated webpages ostensibly show that NASA and various
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`universities have HCI programs, and TT improperly uses them here as support for
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`its factual assertions that its own claimed GUI is technological and solves a
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`technical problem. Exs. 2011-2019; POR at 22, 71-72; POPR at 31. For example,
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`TT argues that “NASA includes a Human Systems Integration Division that covers
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`several ‘technical areas,’” and that its claimed GUI is “just like the interfaces
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`designed by NASA, which solve technical problems.” POR at 25, 71-72.
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`Two of these printouts purport to show NASA’s webpages for its Human
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`Systems Integration Division and its HCI group. Exs. 2011, 2012. The printouts do
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`not have a web address and TT declined to provide any affidavit explaining who
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`printed the webpages, when, and from what web site. The remaining printouts
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`purport to describe the HCI or related programs offered by various educational
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`U.S. Pat. No. 7,685,055
`institutions. Exs. 2013-2019. For example, Ex. 2013 states that the University of
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`
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`Washington has a “HCI Degree Option” as part of its “Bachelor of Science in
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`Human Centered Design & Engineering Program.”
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`The Board should exclude these printouts as inadmissible hearsay
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`B.
`The Board should exclude these printouts as inadmissible hearsay outside of
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`any exception. FRE 802. The unnamed web page authors were not testifying in this
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`proceeding, and as explained in the previous section, TT is using the statements on
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`the printouts to prove the truth of the matter asserted. FRE 801.
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`C. The Board should exclude these printouts for lack of authenticity
`The Board should exclude these exhibits for lack of authenticity because TT
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`has not shown they are true and correct copies of the purported web pages. FRE
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`901 (“To satisfy the requirement of authenticating or identifying an item of
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`evidence, the proponent must produce evidence sufficient to support a finding that
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`the item is what the proponent claims it is.”). TT could have cured TD
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`Ameritrade’s authenticity objection by timely filing supplemental evidence. But
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`TT chose not to, and the Board should not excuse TT’s blatant disregard of 37
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`C.F.R. § 42.62 and the Federal Rules of evidence.
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`V. The Board should exclude TT’s video animation (Ex. 2203)
`TD Ameritrade timely objected to this video of unknown provenance. 2d
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`Objection at 4-6 (Ex. 1032). At best, this animation is attorney argument regarding
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`CBM2014-00137
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,685,055
`how TT’s product and the prior art operates. But TT is improperly using this
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`animation as evidence of how some displays actually operate. The Board should
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`therefore exclude this animation as inadmissible hearsay (FRE 802), for lack of
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`personal knowledge (FRE 602), as improper opinion testimony (FRE 701/702), for
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`lack of authenticity (FRE 901), and as an improper summary of other documents
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`(FRE 1006).
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`A. This video clip is a short cartoon that is used to show how actual
`products operated, but there is no evidence that it accurately does
`so
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`This animation is essentially attorney argument used to support more
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`attorney argument. TT relied on it to support its factual assertions regarding
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`problems with the prior art and how prior art displays operate. POR at 27 n.4. The
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`clip is a computer-generated cartoon purporting to show how actual software
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`products -- TT’s and prior art -- operate. Ex. 2203. TT did not respond to any of
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`TD Ameritrade’s timely objections, so there is no evidence showing who made this
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`cartoon, and whether the animator(s) made it to show what TT’s attorneys
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`described or by actually viewing and accurately capturing the operation of the
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`actual products.
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`The Board should exclude this animation as inadmissible hearsay
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`B.
`The Board should exclude this animation as inadmissible hearsay that does
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`not fall into any exception. FRE 802. As explained in the previous section, the clip
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`CBM2014-00137
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,685,055
`was made by unidentified animators who are not testifying in this proceeding, and
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`TT is using the clip to prove the truth of the matter asserted -- that prior art
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`products did not have a static price axis. FRE 801.
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`C. The Board should exclude this animation for lack of personal
`knowledge and as improper expert testimony
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`The Board should exclude this cartoon because TT has not shown that the
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`unnamed animator(s) possessed personal knowledge of the subject matter of the
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`videos. FRE 602. Also, this clip includes what should have been expert opinion
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`testimony demonstrating how certain products actually work. But TT has not
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`established that the unnamed animators possessed the necessary expertise or that
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`they based the videos on facts or data upon which an expert in the field would
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`reasonably rely. FRE 702, 703. Further, TT may not evade the expert witness
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`requirements of FRE 702 by designating these presentations as lay testimony under
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`FRE 701.
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`CBM2014-00137
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`US. Pat. No. 7,685,055
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`VI. Conclusion
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`TT’s strategy here was to inundate the Board and TD Ameritrade in a deluge
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`of inadmissible exhibits in the hopes of drowning out the actual issues. TT should
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`not be rewarded for such tactics. For the above reasons, TD Ameritrade therefore
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`asks the Board to exclude the aforementioned exhibits.
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`Date: June 12, 2015
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`STERNE, KESSLER, GOLDSTEIN & Fox P.L.L.C.
`
`1 100 New York Avenue, NW.
`
`Washington, DC. 20005—3934
`(202) 371—2600
`
`
`
`J
`athan M. St n )
`egistration No. 61,724
`
`
`Lori A. Gordon
`egistration No. 50,633
`
`Robert E. Sok
`1, Registration No. 36,013
`Attorneys for Petitioners
`
`-13-
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`
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`CBM2014—00137
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`US. Pat. No. 7,685,055
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`CERTIFICATION OF SERVICE
`
`The undersigned hereby certifies that the foregoing PETITIONERS’
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`MOTION TO EXCLUDE and all associated exhibits were served electronically
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`via e—mail on June 12, 2015, in their entirety on the following:
`
`Erika H. Arner (Lead Counsel)
`Joshua L. Goldberg (Back—up Counsel)
`Kevin D. Rodkey (Back-up Counsel)
`FINNEGAN, HENDERSON, FARABOW,
`
`GARRETT & DUNNER, LLP
`
`erika.arner@finnegan.com
`joshua.goldberg@finnegan.com
`kevin.rodkey@finngan.com
`
`Steven F. Borsand (Back—up Counsel)
`TRADING TECHNOLOGIES
`
`INTERNATIONAL, INC.
`steve.borsand@tradingtechnologies.com
`
`STERNE, KESSLER, GOLDSTEIN & Fox P.L.L.C.
`
` onathan M. Stran
`
`Registration N . 61,724
`Attorney for Petitioners
`
`Date: June 12, 2015
`
`l 100 New York Avenue, NW.
`
`Washington, D.C.20005-3934
`(202) 371—2600
`
`20136711 .DOCX
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`