`OFFICE ACTION (OFFICIAL LETTER) ABOUT APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION
`
`85109978
`
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) CORRESPONDENT ADDRESS:
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`*85109978*
`
`CLICK HERE TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER:
`http://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp
`
`(cid:160) (cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) APPLICATION SERIAL NO.(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) MARK: LOS DOYERS(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) (cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`(cid:160) (cid:160)
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) APPLICANT:(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`(cid:160) Los Angeles Dodgers LLC(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) (cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) CORRESPONDENT’S REFERENCE/DOCKET NO :(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`N/A(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) CORRESPONDENT E-MAIL ADDRESS:(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`MARY L. KEVLIN(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`COWAN, LIEBOWITZ & LATMAN, PC(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`NEW YORK, NY 10036-6710(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`1133 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
`
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`OFFICE ACTION
`
`STRICT DEADLINE TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER
`TO AVOID ABANDONMENT OF APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION, THE USPTO MUST RECEIVE APPLICANT’S COMPLETE
`RESPONSE TO THIS LETTER WITHIN 6 MONTHS OF THE ISSUE/MAILING DATE BELOW.
`
`(cid:160)I
`
`SSUE/MAILING DATE:
`
`The statement of use has been reviewed by the assigned trademark examining attorney.(cid:160) Applicant must respond timely and completely to the
`issue(s) below.(cid:160) 15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(a), 2.65(a); TMEP §§711, 718.03.
`
`(cid:160) S
`
`ECTIONS 1, 2 AND 45 REFUSAL – MERELY ORNAMENTAL
`
`Registration is refused because the applied-for mark, as used on the specimen of record, is merely a non-distinctive or ornamental use or feature
`of the goods; it does not function as a trademark to identify and distinguish applicant’s goods from those of others and to indicate the source of
`applicant’s goods. (cid:160) Trademark Act Sections 1, 2 and 45, 15 U.S.C. §§1051-1052, 1127; see In re Villeroy & Boch S.A.R.L., 5 USPQ2d 1451
`(TTAB 1987) (holding floral pattern design of morning glories and leaves for tableware nondistinctive and merely a decorative pattern with no
`trademark significance); TMEP §§904.07(b), 1202.03 et seq.; cf. In re Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp., 774 F.2d 1116, 227 USPQ 417 (Fed. Cir.
`1985).
`The following factors are considered when determining whether the public would perceive the applied-for mark as a trademark or merely as a
`decorative or ornamental feature:(cid:160) the commercial impression made by the mark on the specimen, any prior registrations of the same mark for
`other goods and/or services, promotion of the applied-for mark as a trademark, and the practice of the relevant trade.(cid:160) See In re Todd Co., 290
`F.2d 597, 129 USPQ 408 (C.C.P.A. 1961); In re Dimitri's Inc., 9 USPQ2d 1666 (TTAB 1988); In re Paramount Pictures Corp., 213 USPQ 1111
`(TTAB 1982); In re Jockey Int’l, Inc. , 192 USPQ 579 (TTAB 1976); TMEP §§1202.03 et seq.(cid:160) (cid:160) Also when evaluating a mark that appears to be
`ornamental, “the size, location, dominance and significance of the alleged mark as applied to the goods” are all relevant factors in determining
`whether it is inherently distinctive.(cid:160) E.g., In re Pro-Line Corp., 28 USPQ2d 1141, 1142 (TTAB 1993); In re Dimitri’s Inc ., 9 USPQ2d 1666,
`1667 (TTAB 1988); In re Astro-Gods Inc., 223 USPQ 621, 623 (TTAB 1984); TMEP §1202.03(a). (cid:160)(cid:160)
`Although there is no prescribed method or place for affixation of a mark to goods, the location of a mark on the goods “is part of the
`environment in which the [mark] is perceived by the public and . . . may influence how the [mark] is perceived.” (cid:160) In re Tilcon Warren
`Inc., 221 USPQ 86, 88 (TTAB 1984); see In re Paramount Pictures Corp., 213 USPQ 1111, 1115 (TTAB 1982).(cid:160) Thus, where consumers have
`been conditioned to recognize trademarks in a certain location, as on the breast area of a shirt, ornamental matter placed in a different location is
`less likely to be perceived as an indicator of source.(cid:160) See TMEP §1202.03(a), (b).
`
`(cid:160)T
`
`he applied-for mark, as shown on the specimen, is merely ornamental and non-distinctive because, as used here, the totality of the environment
`and location of use of “Los Doyers” is not clearly an indicator of source of goods for the Los Angeles Dodgers baseball franchise (Applicant). (cid:160)
`First, the context of the good’s market must be considered: team names appear on the fronts of shirts and abound -- teams, from pee-wee to the
`major leagues, in a multiplicity of sports, use designations of all kinds, all being to varying extents non-descriptive as a term.(cid:160) Second, the
`environment in which the chosen term is perceived by the public must be considered: sufficient public comment and controversy surrounds the
`
`(cid:160)
`(cid:160)
`(cid:160)
`
`
`nature of use of the specific term “Los Doyers” on shirts to permit the inference that the origin or source of the goods as well as the term itself
`has multiple and various origins, and, that, irrespective of the non-descriptiveness of the term itself, the specific wording as used conveys a
`different message in the context of that environment that is not a clear indication of source.
`
`(cid:160)Q
`
`uite simply, baseball teams (regardless of league affiliation) use logos and fanciful team names to represent themselves in the sports arena.(cid:160)
`Applicant uses the registered service mark “Dodgers” for such team name, and has built a franchise on that specific term. (cid:160) The term “Los
`Doyers”, being a distinctive and perhaps arbitrary term and inherently having no meaning for any a wide variety of possible goods or services,
`originated organically from the streets by Latino populations, in part translating, in part phonetically mispronouncing, “the Dodgers” thus
`coining “Los Doyers”.
`
`(cid:160)H
`
`owever, this reference alone does not create a record that supports that the proposed mark itself as used on a shirt is being used in commerce as
`a trademark for a unique source (i.e., Applicant) under the statutory definition of a trademark.(cid:160) At present, the record shows that the manner of
`use is merely, like any other appliqué, silkscreen, or embroidery, an emblazoning of an arbitrary phrase across the front of a shirt, which is
`consistent with trademark law and principles governing ornamental uses.
`
`(cid:160)F
`
`or the manner of use to support a trademark for goods, it must show that the source of the goods is recognized, not merely that the phrase
`references a particular entity in the manner of a message. Messages on shirts vary widely, and sports shirts usually carry a message conveying
`fan loyalty.(cid:160) For example and by way of comparison only, if the words “President Obama” appeared on a shirt, the circumstances surrounding
`the marketing of shirts generally as well as politics influences the perception of the wording on the shirt, and, does not immediately permit the
`presumption that the actual source is the White House; [1](cid:160) the actual source may very well be related campaign organizations, or simply a
`message of support by voters for a candidate, or for the incumbent’s policies, which perception is even further influenced by the reality of street
`vendors trying to make a buck.(cid:160) Even if the exact nature of the message is unclear, any message sufficiently distracts from the use of the term as a
`source indicator of the shirt, and hence cannot be presumed from the manner of use of the display.
`
`(cid:160)A
`
`pplicant has not shown any primary or secondary use of “Los Doyers” for services or goods that might show that the Applicant is using the
`phrase as a service mark or trademark, i.e. as a unique source indicator.(cid:160) In order to register a mark, the manner of use must support trademark
`use; it does not. Essentially, as the record now stands, when “Los Doyers” is verbalized by the Latino community, they think of the baseball
`services provided by the team “Dodgers” (in English), as the mark “Dodgers” (in English) might be used and associated with baseball
`entertainment services; however, what is lacking from the record is evidence that the term “Los Doyers” (the arbitrary term) is used anywhere
`other than the front of a shirt by the Applicant. The applicant, as a source of entertainment services, (i.e., the Dodgers baseball organization), has
`not shown that they use “Los Doyers” on their team uniforms in the course of rendering their baseball services, or in any other traditional
`manner of use for related services or goods (as they might for “Dodgers” goods) (cid:160) This means that the term “Los Doyers” as presented in this
`application is not actually used in the course of rendering related entertainment/sports services or other related goods like baseballs, or for that
`
`matter on the goods identified (shirts), such that the use supports the legal definition of a trademark use for goods.(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`This lack of evidence stands in stark contrast to the sole ornamental use of the words “Los Doyers” on the front of shirts for sale. (cid:160) Ornamental
`adoption of an otherwise arbitrary phrase referencing an entity does not support source recognition, particularly where there is popular dispute
`over the origin and use of the term for shirts.(cid:160) Applicant as a latecomer to the adoption of the term for use in commerce, cannot rely on merely a
`reference in popular culture as evidence of proper trademark use.(cid:160) Again, by way of example only, if a well established popular icon like a
`“yellow smiley face” or an American flag were adopted as a mark by an applicant, such applicant would, there too, have to overcome the facts,
`history and circumstances of the existing perception of the public regarding that icon before being allowed to appropriate the icon as a designator
`of unique source for specific goods or services.
`
`(cid:160)T
`
`he facts and circumstances surrounding the organic origin and history of the term “Los Doyers” places a burden on Applicant to show that, as
`perceived by the public under the current marketing environment, the term “Los Doyers” is more than a mere mispronunciation of another
`similar, but yet wholly different, term which Applicant properly uses (i.e., “Dodgers”, which DOES comply with the statutory requirements of
`actual use and source recognition and hence was allowed to register); rather, Applicant must show that actual use of the new term on goods
`appears in a manner and environment by which a consumer understands that “Los Doyers” (like any other fanciful, arbitrary or suggestive term
`that a source provider might wish to adopt) is actually perceived referring to Applicant as the source of those goods.
`
`(cid:160)I
`
`n sum, “Los Doyers” albeit an affectionate nickname coined for the baseball team “the Dodgers” (i.e., a service provider), is not shown to
`serve as a source for shirts (i.e., goods); the term is instead a wholly different proposed mark, presently not shown to be used for other services
`either for secondary source purposes.(cid:160) The use of the term “Los Doyers” by Applicant on the front of shirts is no less ornamental than the use of
`“Los Doyers” by third party street vendors, who apparently adopted and used the phrase first for shirts. (cid:160) Applicant has not shown, other than by a
`popular connection between the service mark “Dodgers” and the coined term “Los Doyers”, that use in commerce of the term “Los Doyers”
`rises to the requisite level of protection under the definition of trademark, i.e. that the unique source of “Los Doyers” products is Applicant
`rather than others, as based on non-distinctive and popular uses of the term in the public domain, and hence, the ornamental use shown in the
`specimen fails to function as a mark.
`
`(cid:160)A
`
`pplicant may respond to the stated ornamental refusal by satisfying one of the following, as appropriate:
`
`(cid:160)
`
`
`(1)(cid:160) Claiming acquired distinctiveness under Trademark Act Section 2(f) by submitting evidence that the applied-for mark has become
`distinctive of applicant’s goods in commerce. (cid:160) Trademark Act Section 2(f), 15 U.S.C. §1052(f).(cid:160) Evidence may consist of examples of
`advertising and promotional materials that specifically promote, as a trademark, the mark for which registration is sought; dollar figures
`for advertising devoted to such promotion; dealer and consumer statements of recognition of the applied-for mark as a trademark; and
`any other evidence that establishes recognition of the applied-for mark as a trademark for the goods.(cid:160) See 37 C.F.R. §2.41(a); TMEP
`§§1202.03(d), 1212.06 et seq.;
`
`(2)(cid:160) Submitting evidence that the applied-for mark is an indicator of secondary source or sponsorship for the identified goods.(cid:160) Univ.
`Book Store v. Univ. of Wis. Bd. of Regents, 33 USPQ2d 1385, 1405 (TTAB 1994); In re Olin Corp., 181 USPQ 182, 182 (TTAB 1973).(cid:160)
`That is, applicant may submit evidence showing that the applied-for mark would be recognized as a trademark through applicant’s use
`of the mark with goods and/or services other than those being refused as ornamental.(cid:160) In re The Original Red Plate Co., 223 USPQ 836,
`837 (TTAB 1984).(cid:160) Applicant must establish that, as a result of this use in connection with other goods and/or services, the public would
`recognize applicant as the secondary source of, or sponsor for, the identified goods.(cid:160) See TMEP §1202.03(c).; or
`
`(3)(cid:160) Amending the application to seek registration on the Supplemental Register.(cid:160) Trademark Act Section 23, 15 U.S.C. §1091; see 37
`C.F.R. §§2.47, 2.75(a); TMEP §§801.02(b), 816.; or
`
`(4)(cid:160) Submitting a substitute specimen that shows non-ornamental trademark use, and the following statement, verified with an affidavit
`or signed declaration under 37 C.F.R. §2.20:(cid:160) “ The substitute specimen was in use in commerce prior to the expiration of time
`allowed applicant for filing a statement of use.” (cid:160) 37 C.F.R. §2.59(b)(2); TMEP §904.05; see 37 C.F.R. §2.193(e)(1). (cid:160) If submitting a
`substitute specimen requires amendment to the dates of use, applicant must also verify the amended dates.(cid:160) 37 C.F.R. §2.71(c); TMEP
`§904.05.
`
`Applicant may not withdraw the statement of use.(cid:160) 37 C.F.R. §2.88(g); TMEP §1109.17.
`
`(cid:160)C
`
`OMMENTS
`
`(cid:160)I
`
`f applicant has questions about its application or needs assistance in responding to this Office action, please telephone the assigned trademark
`examining attorney directly at the number below.
`
`(cid:160) (cid:160)
`
`/Hanno Rittner/
`Trademark Examining Attorney
`Law Office 117
`(571) 272-7188 (phone)
`(571) 273-7188 (fax)
`hanno.rittner@uspto.gov
`
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER: (cid:160) Go to http://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp. (cid:160) Please wait 48-72 hours from the
`issue/mailing date before using TEAS, to allow for necessary system updates of the application.(cid:160) For technical assistance with online forms, e-
`mail TEAS@uspto.gov.(cid:160) For(cid:160)questions about the Office action itself, please contact the assigned trademark examining attorney.(cid:160)(cid:160) E-mail
`communications will not be accepted as responses to Office actions; therefore, do not respond to this Office action by e-mail.
`
`(cid:160)A
`
`ll informal e-mail communications relevant to this application will be placed in the official application record.
`
`(cid:160)W
`
`HO MUST SIGN THE RESPONSE:(cid:160) It must be personally signed by(cid:160)an individual applicant or(cid:160)someone with legal authority to bind an
`applicant (i.e., a corporate officer, a general partner, all joint applicants).(cid:160)(cid:160)If an applicant is represented by an attorney, the attorney must sign the
`
`response.(cid:160)(cid:160)
`PERIODICALLY CHECK THE STATUS OF THE APPLICATION: (cid:160) To ensure that applicant does not miss crucial deadlines or official
`notices, check the status of the application every three to four months using Trademark Applications and Registrations Retrieval (TARR) at
`http://tarr.uspto.gov/. (cid:160) Please keep a copy of the complete TARR screen. (cid:160) If TARR shows no change for more than six months, call
`1-800-786-9199. (cid:160) For more information on checking status, see http://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/process/status/.
`
`(cid:160)T
`
`O UPDATE CORRESPONDENCE/E-MAIL ADDRESS:(cid:160) Use the TEAS form at http://www.uspto.gov/teas/eTEASpageE.htm.
`
`(cid:160)
`(cid:160)
`(cid:160)
`(cid:160)
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`
`(cid:160) [
`
`1] The examining attorney is well aware that other statutory laws may apply to this example which are not relevant to this issue or for purpose of example only.
`
`
`
`httpzfllaist.eom.F2D1Di’D9i’D9i"dodgers make a play__for
`
`los doyersphp
`
`DEl:'21i'"2D11DEi:1?":2r1»'-W1
`
`53-
`
`Lisa
`Iaist
`
`Search
`our cities:
`
`austin
`
`FREE LIVE MUSIC
`EVERY WEEKEND
`
`SEE l|HE-UP P
`
`UNIVERSAL CITYWA
`
`.
`
`..,.
`'."l._..I.
`+5..
`-'
`r. Eh:-J -.-.'r.':.’ -J.-' -r.:'
`
`."-.='.'.'--:'-
`
`.’>'.'-r:ui‘».=.'r:--."» ?.|.r,‘?E.’-'_-5 Pb-3:-.9‘ i"_."'.=.':'
`
`:7"-c:.n.=c".-'=."e*.v’i"_-3-.='-'55
`
`The Dodgers have come a long way since Brooklyn. Having traded the Elrooklyn trolleys forthe Dodger Stadium
`Express, the only thing LA Dodgerfans may be dodging in the nearfuture maybe search warrants from the
`anti—eounterfeiting unit.
`
`The Dodgers continue to fit right into LA's diverse ethnic: melting not by annlyinu fortwo federal marks in their
`
`
`
`httpzfllaist.com.f2D1DfD9fD9i"dodgers make a play__for
`
`los doyers.php
`
`D9i'21i'2D'l1 D9:1?':2r1 AM
`
`ihe L.Iodgers continue to tit right into LA's diverse ethnic melting pot by applying tortwo tederai marks in their
`affectionate, Latino—inflected nickname "Los Doyers." The story about the two marks was broken overthe
`weekend by Roberto Elaly ofthe Dodger networked blog Vin Scully is My Homeboy. One is a trademark for
`goods ranging from sports apparel to Halloween costumes. The other is a service mark covering entertainment,
`educational services. fantasy leagues. sports events and news. The team applied for both marks on August 18.
`2D1D.
`
`Forthose not familiarwith the nickname, "Los Doyers" is the phonetic spelling of howthe team name is
`pronounced with a Latino accent. Although it started in the streets, the alternate spelling has been embraced by
`rnainstreant fans across the board overthe past several years, with the nickname appearing on "Los Doyers"
`shirts, homemade signs and body—panted fans at Dodger games.
`
`The Dodgers are not shy about splashy publicity moves, as befits the team representing the show biz capital of
`the world. Along with moving from Ebbetts Field to Chavez Ravine in 1958, and getting their own zip code for
`Dodgeitown California in ZDDD, the legal play is very much in character forthe Dodger's penchant for irreverent
`ublicity stunts and savvy marketing moves. Manny Ramirez a Dodgerfor a couple seasons? No problem - left
`field is "Mannywood." Tough to sell seats in the upper deck? lfoi'i'a "Bleacher Beach."
`
`Applying forfederal trademarks is also consistent with Major League Baseball's traditionally robust intellectual
`ruperly pruleuliuri prugrarri. Curilrary lu surrie repurls, llie lraderriarks have riul actually issued - lliey vverejusl
`applied for on August 18, 2D1D. "The trademark office doesn't move that fast," said Mary L. Kevlin, the New ‘fork
`attorney who filed the registration on behalf ofthe "Doyers" with the US Patent and Trademark Office.
`
`Everybody loves the "Doyers" nickname, but there are a range of reactions to the club's trademark application.
` ,lvr1uriugirig Direulur u ei spurts PR agency iri Lus Arigeles, surrirried up his llllfllzid
`eelings.
`''l have 2 views of it," Flores said. "From a professional sports marketing view, it's a brilliant move by
`he team. They see the fans wearing the t—shirts — not only Latino fans, and notjust sports fans —— it's a kitschy
`hing. Its nice."
`
`But the home—grown Flores also has some ambivalence about "Los Doyers" going corporate. "Growing up in LA,
`hat's the way it was said in my household. The t—shirts started in the streets, and showballed from there." Part
`ofhim would like to see the t—shirts remain a staple of street vendors in Santee Alley and elsewhere, in keeping
`with the nickname's roots.
`
`n fact, the LA baseball Dodgers are not the first to apply for a trademark in "Los Doyers." From June 2DD9 to
`March 2D1D, a US.-Mexico partnership between Frank Quezada and and Jaine Delgadillo had an application
`_ ending for "Los Doyers." The application apparently expired of its own accord, leaving the mark open forthe
`Dodgers to apply. Perhaps now that the team seems to have taken a break from trying to win the Western
`Division. they had some time to go through the Trademark Office records.
`
`Trademarks can ordinarily take between six months and a couple ofyears to issue, depending on whether the
`government lawyers find the mark distinctive and from an identifiable source. However, the Dodgers have begun
`efforts to secure their rights by requesting that at least one website cease and desist from selling "Los Doyers"
`t—shirts.
`It will be up to Uncle Sam to decide ifthe franchise will have the exclusive rights to sell "Los Doyers"
`merchandise and services. [No word on whetherthe team plans to sell "Doyers" bandanas, as the Quezada—
`Delgadillo application sought the "Doyers" mark for "bandanas," whereas the Dodgers did not.)
`
`Issuance and enforcement ofthe "Los Doyers" mark would undoubtedly see an increase in the sales price of
`such merchandise. L.Aist purchased a "Los Doyers" shirt earlierthis summer in Santee Alley for $5.
`|fyou're
`interested, you better get Downtown to scoop one up before the Fashion Umpires call foul. The door is still
`open, however, for l<—town, Armenian and other Dodgerfans to trademark theirway of pronouncing the team's
`name.
`
`
`
`httpzfllaist.eem.F2D1Di’D9i’D9!'dedt:iers make a p|ay__fer Ies deyersphp
`
`DEi:'21i'"2D’i1DEi:1?":2r1»'-‘«iv'1
`
`Thanks to @Lati'nosportsguy for the tip {via Twitter].
`
`Ely Lisa Elorecikin in News on September 9, 2010 4:02 PM I Q 3
`
`3 Tweet
`
`37
`
`I] Like
`
`51
`
`
`
`OTHER INTERESTING STORIES
`
`
`
`Dndger:-1 I r-nigh
`FFII 1'-‘xnnniinnes
`Fnrmer Playhny
`Playmate Sheets Probe of Celebrity Away on Fan
`Husband, Feeds
`Nude Hacking
`Appreciation Day
`Him Plastic
`Ring, After Naked (LAist)
`Eiaggie, Gees te
`ScarJe Pies
`Jail
`Show Up On the
`(mist)
`Internet
`(LNSI)
`
`Flanrlit Flteals
`.
`.
`.
`.
`.(|—:|I:IéS£IPnE)' Finest Lunchhag instead
`'
`efHandbag
`(LI-\ist)
`
` -.IInuu:c-u:+s nI|I:«II|l :_- |'II:n 5':t|:r.'»iln'aII|lH\'1l‘:.1l:-Iul. :2-2-I
`
`
`
`
`
`http:r'r'webcache.googleusercontent.comr‘search'?q=cache:lzHwJdlv‘r'ksJ:hardballtalk.nbcsports.comr"2D1Dr'D9r'13fanothe
`r-reason-to-hate-los-doyersI+los+doyers+t+shirt&cd=11&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us
`D9I21I2D11 D9:‘l9:3D AM
`
`:Hhardballtalk.nbcs orts.comf2D‘lDIDQI13Ianother—reason—to—hate—los—do ersf.This is Google's cache of htt It is a snapshot ofthe page as it appeared on Sep 12,
`
`
`2D'l'l 2D:r18:D11 GMT. The current page could have changed in the meantime. Learn more
`
`These search terms are highlighted:
`
`doye'rsI§fif_Ii
`
`NFL
`
`NBA
`
`NCAA FB
`
`MLB
`
`NHL
`
`NCAA BK
`
`GOLF
`
`TENNIS
`
`AUTOS
`
`SOCCER
`
`MORE SPORTS
`
`Mac
`
`HAnnnA‘1¥LTALK
`
`5
`
`\
`
`nside UTE Ili§l'|
`
`HEALTHY IDEAS NOW
`
`let 5 mivegov
`
`GET MORE FUN AND
`
`Another reason to hate L
`
`|3.3.?£*.'lr'e.rE$'
`Craig Calcaterra |sep13,2o1o,e:45 AM EDT
`
`D 9 Comments
`
`NEG SPORTS TALK MOBILE
`
`Yes, maybe hate is too strong a word, but the Dodgers have done much to make themselves hard to like
`this year, a trademark crackdown being just the latest example:
`
`ME
`
`After hiking up ticket prices and parking fees
`during a less than stellar season, the Er-kngeles Dodgers have made
`another unpopular move: The team has trademarked the popularterm
`D'oyers," outlawing vendors from selling unauthorized apparel bearing
`those words.
`
`For years" D_'oyers"T—shirts have been popular among fans, and a
`big seller at Manny Morales' Latin Lingo clothing stores. But as of
`Saturday, these shirts are no longerfor sale.
`
`To be clear: I understand why the Dodgers are doing this: you have to protect yourtrademarks in this world, or
`else you'll lose them. The shirts Manny Morales is selling are infringing on the Dodgers' trademark, especially
`given the distinctive Dodgers script. The Dodgers couldn't simply let things stand as they were.
`
`But nor did they have to do what they did: shut down the sale ofthe shirts by Morales and start selling "E
`[I.o_jre_'r§" shirts themselves in what appears to be a cynical cash grab.
`I mean, it's not like the Dodgers were
`selling Defers" shirts themselves and merely wanted to enforce their rights against an illegal competitor.
`
`TGP PEISTS
`
`I846
`- Your Monday afternoon Power Rankings
`- No.1 pitching prospect Matt Moore joining Rays
`as reliever U5
`
`' IS lt1ElT3 all IJVEY again forthe Red SDX? U30
`' And That Happened: Sunday's scores
`and highlights
`71955
`- Major League Baseball denies the Mets the right
`to wear EII11 tribute caps
`in-I26
`
`
`
`
`
`W Get YUUF
`
`I
`CLICK HERE‘
`
`
`
`Transunionu
`
`Flncl Your Tickets -1-zizlurts. concerts nmorei
`
`B35’-“’°llTi°k°t5
`''‘''"-B ''“'St‘" Game Tl°"°t3
`"""'°"d 5'-"'33 "°"°t3
`
`. EKETCITV
`11?‘-
`g
`
`
`
`httpzflwebcache.goocileusercontent.comi‘search'?ci=cache:lzHwJdlv‘i"ksJ:hardballtalk.nbcsports.comi"2D1DfD9:'13i‘anothe
`r-reason-to-hate-los-doyersi'+los+doyers+t+shirt&cd=11&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us
`D9I21I2D11 D9:‘l9:3D AM
`
`It appears as though making and selling such shirts never occurred to them.
`I'm not a trademark expert by any stretch ofthe imagination, but why didn"tthe Dodgers get creative here and
`offer Manny Morales some kind ofcheapo licensefprofit split deal that (a) protects the team's script "Dodgers"
`trademark and allows the team to realize some money from its use; while (b) festering fan appreciation
`forthe team and cultivating some goodwill among local business; and (c) rewarding Morales for coming up
`with a pretty nifty product no one with the team had saw fit to create before now’?
`_
`_
`_
`_
`_
`You telling me that Manny Morales wouldn't have been grateful to the Dodgers for not slamming him with a
`trademark suit‘? I'm guessing he would have carried and pushed a bunch more Dodgers merch if asked to in a
`creative deal.
`It also could pave the way for a lot more underthe radar licensed sales deals in which Dodgers
`product was sold underthe auspices oflocal, independent businesses instead ofthe MLEI team shop. There's
`a sector ofthe public that cares about such things, you know. The only question is whethertrademark law or
`the Dodgers‘ deal with MLEI prohibits such a thing, but I can't see howthat would be the case. Please,
`someone tell me ifl'm missing something here.
`Unless informed otherwise, this seems like a situation in which the Dodgers are sguelching the initiatives,
`however problematic, of
`people who have some genuine affection forthe team. Couldn'tthere have been a betterway to handle this?
`One in which I could buy a
`Doyers" in good conscience? Because, man, ifl knewthose were out
`there I totally would have snatched one up before it became an Official Product ofthe H.-5'-.nge|es Dodgers
`and Major League Baseball underwhat appearto be heavy handed circumstances. They're pretty damn spiffy,
`710?
`
`Q Skip to Comments (9)
`
`.ITwiee-l
`
`fl
`
`I]Like
`
`1
`
`T» En‘-ail
`
`Jeff Francoeur got a game—
` winning "hit" nrriiirarians Rivera
`More HardballTalk
`- Logan Morrison leaves Marlins to have knee injury examined
`
`- When the rooting interests get nutty
`- Carlos Quentin returns from DL, but how much will he play‘?
`
`There will he no Triple Crown
`winner in 2o1o
`
`Ul-DER *
`
`* Back "3 HAW‘-P399
`
`9 C0m|TlBnt5
`
`Kevin S. - Sep13, 2D1fl at EIIDB AM
`
`MOST COMMENTED
`
`- A critique of'u'\lAR (141)
`- Joe West's maverick replay review: a wrong that
`was ultimately right (94)
`- And That Happened: Thursday's scores
`and highlights (81)
`- Wait: is Albert Pujols a big jerk or something‘?
`3-
`h
`.? H
`"me "" 3"‘ l
`l
`' N"l"lEf MDTCIEH calls AlhEl’l l:'UlUlS 8 "SHE" in
`pggtgame 1-we 915 (31)
`
`mm spggfg HEAm_mE3
`- PFT: vick's chances, Peyton's status and more
`
`E
`
`- Serena Williams fined $2 ooo by us Open
`- Jets rally past Cowboys with wild 4th quarter
`
`- PFT: Romo admits ‘we lostthls game because of
`I’TiE'
`
`' PFT: lfColts staythls bad, they could get Luck
`- PFT: Cam bummed, and Steve Smith likes that
`
`You can trademark something that's already in common usage? I didn"tthink that was allowed.
`
`- pp:T; q-here-3 3 “me bun here'fgrRed3|.(in3
`
`Ki D Iii":
`
`log into reply
`
`civi_vvang - Sep13,2D1D at 9:1 4 AM
`
`HBO SPDITTS VIDEOS
`
`
`
`
`
`httpzflwebcache. goocileusercontent. coml‘search'?g_=cache: lzHwJdlv\"ks.J: hardballtalk. nbcsports. coml"2D1DfD9:'1 3l‘anothe
`r-reason-to-hate-los-doyersI+los+doyers+t+shirt&cd=11&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us
`D9I21I2D11 DQ219230 AM
`
`I believe will get the rights to
`was ‘Fe
`
`log into reply
`
`
`
`in the divorce. Along with Frank's huevos.
`
`\-‘ideo: Judge to
`decide on 2nd
`Cl e mens trial
`
`Video: Het Daily:
`Suspension
`warranted?
`
`JB lime original) - Sep 13, 2o1o at 3:21 AM
`
`Time for. Dicks to make an appearance apparently.
`:2; u '3? u
`
`log in to reply
`
`Junnys - Sep 13, 2o1 o at 9:23 AM
`
`didn'_§ pay him olThe'd have grounds
`lsn'§this the intellectual property of Mr. Morales? I'd say ifthe
`to sue them. And since we hear no lawsuit from Morales, wouldnftthat point to some sort ofpayoff? I've
`seen the same sort ofthing going on with the Phillies, anyone see the "ill" shirts, and sweatpants?
`hltp:Ifproduct-imagesjmshopping.comfproduct-“ill-m-|arge.jpg
`its o '3? o
`
`log in to reply
`
`FIC - Flep1f¥_'J‘fl1fl r-1t1fl'l'I'J‘ AM
`
`lv1cCourt has to pay his divorce attorney somehow, I guess....
`
`-(Ta o '15‘ o
`
`log into reply
`
`lnnocentflyslander - Sep 13, 2o1o at 2:43 PM
`
`I agree, iffor no other reason that the fans generally come up with more creative stufithan the teams do —
`prnhahly henaiiee the teams have tn tne the PC line This is a hit rl:ater'|_ hilt I hniight this nne a few years
`ago...
`htlp:.u"l"asma||\ric‘tory.netfclarksiclefarchi\resf2|]l]5l’l]3l‘empire_s1rikes.htm|
`
`é D [*5 0
`
`log in to reply
`
`JB lime original) - Sep 14, 2o1o at 9:33 AM
`
`That reminds me ofone I saw (only for a day or so] afierthe Diamondbacks went to their current uniform
`:...a.-....-.a:.-...
`I....-.a.-..-mi
`.-.:I'\ |:I.-..-.I..-.
`:a L...-..-J n DIHAJJH.
`I\..-...-..-....-...-.oI.. 5......” H...
`....-.I.-..-......... 5.... ...L..-.
`.-.i:.J...'3 I:I..-. ‘tn:-\
`.J:...-..-.a:.-...
`
`
`
`Video: Het Daily:
`Picking the M‘v‘Ps
`
`\-‘ideo: HBT Daily:
`The $85 million man
`
`5...
`Video: HBT Daily:
`'|'I me to crack down
`on slow pitching
`
`
`
`\-‘ideo: HBT Daily:
`What makes a
`MVP?
`
`
`
`
`
`Breaking dwn
`drafl:'s ‘Isl: round
`
` Slideshow: Longest
`
`hitting streaks by
`active players
`
`Slideshox-it: 2o11
`complete games
`
` SI ideshow:
`
`Dpeni ng day!
`
`
`
`-
`Slideshowz All-1': me
`
`Yankees greats
`
`Slideshowz 2011
`multi-homer games
`
`
`
`httpzflwebeache. googleusereontent eomi‘seareh'?g_=eache: |zHwJI:||Wks.J: hardballtalk. nbesports. oomi"2D1DfD9:'1 3i‘anothe
`r-reason-to-hate-Ios-doyersI+|os+doyers+t+shirt&cd=11&h|=en&ct=c|nk&g|=us
`D9I21I2D11 DQ219230 AM
`
`interation_ Instead of D-Elacks it had D-EIags_ Apparently from an unhappy fan who I:|idn'_f like the direction
`the team was going.
`
`{so '3o
`mg in tn mm
`
`Leave Comment
`You must be logged in to leave a comment. Not a member? Register now!
`
`Jeff Francoeur got a game—
`winning "hit" off Mariano Rivera
`
`There will he no Triple Crown
`winner in 2010
`
`OLD ER *
`
`More |Iardha||TaIk
`- Logan Morrison leaves Marlins to have knee injury examined
`- When the rooting interests get nutty
`- Carlos Quentin returns from DL, but how much will he play‘?
`
`¢ Back to Homepage
`
`‘lRD.l.

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.
After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.
Accept $ ChargeStill Working On It
This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.
Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.
A few More Minutes ... Still Working
It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.
Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.
We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.
You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.
Set your membership
status to view this document.
With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll
get a whole lot more, including:
- Up-to-date information for this case.
- Email alerts whenever there is an update.
- Full text search for other cases.
- Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

One Moment Please
The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.
Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!
If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document
We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.
If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.
Access Government Site