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51 Final Written Decision original: Final Written Decision original

Document IPR2023-01023, No. 51 Final Written Decision original - Final Written Decision original (P.T.A.B. Jan. 6, 2025)
... of Law: Obviousness A. A claim is unpatentable as obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103 if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious to a person ...
... patents, respectively,” Petitioner reasons that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have known that both companies were working on VR systems, including in concert and on complementary technologies” such that a person ...
Based on this assertion, Petitioner reasons that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have understood that Pedrotti’s system could (or at a minimum obviously could) use ‘highlighting’—i.e., ‘visually outlining or changing the color of an object’—which was frequently used to facilitate ...
In addition, Petitioner asserts that a person of ordinary skill in the art would have known that highlighting “happens (or obviously happens) when 15 IPR2023-01023 Patent 10,798,509 B1 the user’s PED is pointed at the fence” and that “Pedrotti’s fence is displayed when a ...
Further, Petitioner replies that persons of ordinary skill in the art “would have known that binaural sounds would, like highlighting, be used to facilitate interaction with, and selection of, other sound-producing virtual objects disclosed by Pedrotti, Jang, and Begault.” Pet. ...
... of ordinary skill in the art “would have recognized that Pedrotti describes an advantageous method for defining boundaries for virtual environments, including to protect users.” Id. (citing id. at 5–7). In addition, Petitioner opines that “[i]n AR and VR environments, immersivity is key, and users risk personal injury ...
Petitioner reasons that persons of skill in the art “would have known 39 IPR2023-01023 Patent 10,798,509 B1 that with a McCulloch system, a user would point a controller at an SLP, e.g., a sound-producing virtual image.” Id. As an example, Petitioner asserts ...
Welch testifies that ‘no sane person of ordinary skill or sane person in general who knows something about sensors and system like this would ever attempt to do that.’” Id. at 10 (citing Ex. 2012, 233:17–235:10). e) Discussion We agree ...
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10 Institution Decision Grant: Institution Decision

Document IPR2023-01022, No. 10 Institution Decision Grant - Institution Decision (P.T.A.B. Jan. 9, 2024)
... is unpatentable for obviousness if “the differences between the subject matter sought to be patented and the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a person ...
Level of Ordinary Skill in the Art Petitioner asserts that a person of ordinary skill in the art (“POSITA”) “would have had a Bachelor’s degree in computer science/engineering, or a 9 The parties have not directed our attention to any ...
In applying that standard, claim terms generally are given their ordinary and customary meaning as would have been understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention and in the context of the entire patent ...
Pedrotti further discloses determining a selected area, for example, a “safe area,” in “which the user or another person has determined is clear of 10 IPR2023-01022 Patent 11,172,316 B2 physical obstacles in the physical world so that ...
... that a person of ordinary skill in the art 12 IPR2023-01022 Patent 11,172,316 B2 “would have known that both companies were working on VR systems, including in concert and on complementary technologies” such that a person ...
... of ordinary skill in the art “would have recognized that Pedrotti describes an advantageous method for defining boundaries for virtual environments, including to protect users.” Id. (citing id. at 5–7). In addition, Petitioner opines that “[i]n AR and VR environments, immersivity is key, and users risk personal injury ...
Noting that “[Patent Owner] contends in district court that any area defined for game play that subsequently includes binaural sound satisfies the elements of limitation 1[a],” Petitioner asserts that “[u]nder such an interpretation, limitation 1[a] would have been obvious over McCulloch (alone or with Flaks) and Pedrotti,” because a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have known that the zone into which Pedrotti’s method divides an area around the user could and would subsequently include SLPs for binaural sound.” Pet. 50–51 (citing id. at 11–18; Ex. 1130, 4; ...
Based on these assertions, Petitioner reasons that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have known that McCulloch’s virtual playspace could and would include ‘virtual objects’ ‘positioned’ at ‘3D space positions’ for ‘3D audio’—i.e., SLPs from where binaural sound originates.” Id. at 52 ...
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9 Institution Decision Grant: Institution Decision

Document IPR2023-01021, No. 9 Institution Decision Grant - Institution Decision (P.T.A.B. Jan. 9, 2024)
... is unpatentable for obviousness if “the differences between the subject matter sought to be patented and the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a person ...
Level of Ordinary Skill in the Art Petitioner asserts that a person of ordinary skill in the art (“POSITA”) “would have had a Bachelor’s degree in computer science/engineering, or a 9 The parties have not directed our attention to any ...
In applying that standard, claim terms generally are given their ordinary and customary meaning as would have been understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention and in the context of the entire patent ...
Pedrotti further discloses determining a selected area, for example, a “safe area,” in “which the user or another person has determined is clear of 10 IPR2023-01021 Patent 10,917,737 B2 physical obstacles in the physical world so that ...
Petitioner reasons that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have been motivated to look to references, like Jang and Begault, which disclose advantageous sound processing techniques providing ‘a higher sense of realism’ and ...
Petitioner also reasons that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have understood that providing binaural sound would enhance the sense of ‘presence’ for users, making the VR experience more immersive” and that “binaural sound ...
... that a person of ordinary skill in the art 12 IPR2023-01021 Patent 10,917,737 B2 “would have known that both companies were working on VR systems, including in concert and on complementary technologies” such that a person ...
... of ordinary skill in the art “would have recognized that Pedrotti describes an advantageous method for defining boundaries for virtual environments, including to protect users.” Id. (citing id. at 4–6; Ex. 1003 ¶¶ 443–454). In addition, Petitioner opines that “[i]n AR and VR environments, immersivity is key, and users risk personal injury ...
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10 Institution Decision Grant: Institution Decision

Document IPR2023-01023, No. 10 Institution Decision Grant - Institution Decision (P.T.A.B. Jan. 9, 2024)
... is unpatentable for obviousness if “the differences between the subject matter sought to be patented and the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a person ...
Level of Ordinary Skill in the Art Petitioner asserts that a person of ordinary skill in the art (“POSITA”) “would have had a Bachelor’s degree in computer science/engineering, or a related field, and at least two years of industry experience or academic research experience in virtual/augmented ...
9 IPR2023-01023 Patent 10,798,509 B1 In applying that standard, claim terms generally are given their ordinary and customary meaning as would have been understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention ...
Pedrotti further discloses determining a selected area, for example, a “safe area,” in “which the user or another person has determined is clear of physical obstacles in the physical world so that the user may move freely without coming ...
Petitioner reasons that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have been motivated to look to references, like Jang and Begault, which disclose advantageous sound processing techniques providing ‘a higher sense of realism’ and ...
... patents, respectively,” Petitioner reasons that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have known that both companies were working on VR systems, including in concert and on complementary technologies” such that a person ...
Based on these assertions, Petitioner reasons that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have known that virtual objects (e.g., Pedrotti’s sword or another ‘virtual weapon’) could and would have associated binaural sounds that move ...
... of ordinary skill in the art “would have recognized that Pedrotti describes an advantageous method for defining boundaries for virtual environments, including to protect users.” Id. (citing id. at 5–7). 35 IPR2023-01023 Patent 10,798,509 B1 In addition, Petitioner opines that “[i]n AR and VR environments, immersivity is key, and users risk personal injury ...
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2033 Exhibit: EX2033 RSMeans Illustrated Construction Dictionary Part 2 of 3

Document IPR2023-00435, No. 2033-2 Exhibit - EX2033 RSMeans Illustrated Construction Dictionary Part 2 of 3 (P.T.A.B. Nov. 27, 2023)
... the insured up to the limits specified in the policy for losses or damages incurred by the insured. insurance, bodily injury A form of insurance that covers physical injury, sickness, or disease sustained by a person. See also personal injury. ...
... personal injury Bodily injury, and also injury or damage to the character or reputation of a person. Personal injury insurance includes coverage for injuries or damage to others caused by specified actions of the insured, such as false ...
The owner and architect must agree that this person ( or firm) is capable of performing the work covered by the bid proposal. lowest responsive bid The lowest bid that meets the requirements set forth in the bid proposal. low-flow toilet An ...
... ordinary Port portable PORT CEM portland cement pos, POS positive posn position pot. potential POTW publicly owned treatment works pp ponderosa pine, pages, piping PP-AC air-conditioning power panel Ppd prepaid PPE personal ...
A joint between masonry units. personal injury (insurance terminology) Protection against claims for bodily or character injury, or damage to one's reputation.
See also bodily injury. personal property 1.
One of four categories in which assets can be classified. personal protective equipment (PPE) Special clothing, devices and equipment worn by workers for protection against documented or potential site hazards.
... covering legal liability for claims for injury to or destruction of tangible property (including loss of use). See also care, custody, and control. property insurance Insurance that compensates the insured for loss of property (real or personal) ...
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2025 Exhibit: Excerpt of United States District Courts – National Judicial Caseload Profile

Document IPR2024-00392, No. 2025 Exhibit - Excerpt of United States District Courts – National Judicial Caseload Profile (P.T.A.B. Apr. 25, 2024)
... Times (Months) Other Jurors Total Civil A-Social Security B-Personal Injury/Product Liability C-Prisoner Petitions D-Forfeitures and Penalties E-Real Property F-Labor Suits G-Contracts H-Torts (other than Personal Injury/Product ...
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2025 Exhibit: Excerpt of United States District Courts – National Judicial Caseload Profile

Document IPR2024-00461, No. 2025 Exhibit - Excerpt of United States District Courts – National Judicial Caseload Profile (P.T.A.B. Apr. 29, 2024)
... Times (Months) Other Jurors Total Civil A-Social Security B-Personal Injury/Product Liability C-Prisoner Petitions D-Forfeitures and Penalties E-Real Property F-Labor Suits G-Contracts H-Torts (other than Personal Injury/Product ...
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1015 Exhibit: Published App US 20020002469 to Hillstrom

Document IPR2024-00102, No. 1015 Exhibit - Published App US 20020002469 to Hillstrom (P.T.A.B. Oct. 27, 2023)
Advertising, personal relationships, word of mouth and the like frequently do not result in a good match of lawyers to clients.
And Sometimes, law yers interests come into conflict with the clients: For example, when a lawyer recommends that a personal injury Settlement offer be accepted under circumstances where the additional work necessary to try a case ...
0006 U.S. Pat. No. 5,956,687 relates to a personal injury claim management System. The System established records, each reflective of a phase of a corresponding personal injury claim.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention includes claim-type specific Sections with content and fea tures specific to specific types of claims (e.g. personal injury, insurance defense, environmental, class-action, etc.) 0020 ...
When a person DOES request to be contacted by a Managing Attorney, the System of the present invention creates a data file including the name, phone number, address, email address and general description of the type of matter involved ...
The EPCS may be used by the Managing Lawyer(s), Primary Lawyer(s), Client(s), Medical Personnel, Expert Witnesses or consultants, administrators, paralegal perSonnel, Defen dants, Court Personnel, etc. or any of their assigns, ...
... from Managing Lawyers, Primary Lawyers, or other participants interested in joining the net work, Such as medical perSonnel, expert witnesses or consultants, administrators, paralegal perSon nel, defendants, court perSonnel, ...
For a personal injury matter, it would be where the accident occurred. Other information to be inputted the type of attorney a client needs, Such as litigator, patent attorney, personal injury attorney, etc., personal information about the ...
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