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51 Final Written Decision original: Final Written Decision original

Document IPR2023-01023, No. 51 Final Written Decision original - Final Written Decision original (P.T.A.B. Jan. 6, 2025)
... of Law: Obviousness A. A claim is unpatentable as obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103 if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious to a person ...
... patents, respectively,” Petitioner reasons that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have known that both companies were working on VR systems, including in concert and on complementary technologies” such that a person ...
Based on this assertion, Petitioner reasons that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have understood that Pedrotti’s system could (or at a minimum obviously could) use ‘highlighting’—i.e., ‘visually outlining or changing the color of an object’—which was frequently used to facilitate ...
In addition, Petitioner asserts that a person of ordinary skill in the art would have known that highlighting “happens (or obviously happens) when 15 IPR2023-01023 Patent 10,798,509 B1 the user’s PED is pointed at the fence” and that “Pedrotti’s fence is displayed when a ...
Further, Petitioner replies that persons of ordinary skill in the art “would have known that binaural sounds would, like highlighting, be used to facilitate interaction with, and selection of, other sound-producing virtual objects disclosed by Pedrotti, Jang, and Begault.” Pet. ...
... of ordinary skill in the art “would have recognized that Pedrotti describes an advantageous method for defining boundaries for virtual environments, including to protect users.” Id. (citing id. at 5–7). In addition, Petitioner opines that “[i]n AR and VR environments, immersivity is key, and users risk personal injury ...
Petitioner reasons that persons of skill in the art “would have known 39 IPR2023-01023 Patent 10,798,509 B1 that with a McCulloch system, a user would point a controller at an SLP, e.g., a sound-producing virtual image.” Id. As an example, Petitioner asserts ...
Welch testifies that ‘no sane person of ordinary skill or sane person in general who knows something about sensors and system like this would ever attempt to do that.’” Id. at 10 (citing Ex. 2012, 233:17–235:10). e) Discussion We agree ...
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10 Institution Decision Grant: Institution Decision

Document IPR2023-01022, No. 10 Institution Decision Grant - Institution Decision (P.T.A.B. Jan. 9, 2024)

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9 Institution Decision Grant: Institution Decision

Document IPR2023-01021, No. 9 Institution Decision Grant - Institution Decision (P.T.A.B. Jan. 9, 2024)
... is unpatentable for obviousness if “the differences between the subject matter sought to be patented and the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a person ...
Level of Ordinary Skill in the Art Petitioner asserts that a person of ordinary skill in the art (“POSITA”) “would have had a Bachelor’s degree in computer science/engineering, or a 9 The parties have not directed our attention to any ...
In applying that standard, claim terms generally are given their ordinary and customary meaning as would have been understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention and in the context of the entire patent ...
Pedrotti further discloses determining a selected area, for example, a “safe area,” in “which the user or another person has determined is clear of 10 IPR2023-01021 Patent 10,917,737 B2 physical obstacles in the physical world so that ...
Petitioner reasons that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have been motivated to look to references, like Jang and Begault, which disclose advantageous sound processing techniques providing ‘a higher sense of realism’ and ...
Petitioner also reasons that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have understood that providing binaural sound would enhance the sense of ‘presence’ for users, making the VR experience more immersive” and that “binaural sound ...
... that a person of ordinary skill in the art 12 IPR2023-01021 Patent 10,917,737 B2 “would have known that both companies were working on VR systems, including in concert and on complementary technologies” such that a person ...
... of ordinary skill in the art “would have recognized that Pedrotti describes an advantageous method for defining boundaries for virtual environments, including to protect users.” Id. (citing id. at 4–6; Ex. 1003 ¶¶ 443–454). In addition, Petitioner opines that “[i]n AR and VR environments, immersivity is key, and users risk personal injury ...
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10 Institution Decision Grant: Institution Decision

Document IPR2023-01023, No. 10 Institution Decision Grant - Institution Decision (P.T.A.B. Jan. 9, 2024)
... is unpatentable for obviousness if “the differences between the subject matter sought to be patented and the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a person ...
Level of Ordinary Skill in the Art Petitioner asserts that a person of ordinary skill in the art (“POSITA”) “would have had a Bachelor’s degree in computer science/engineering, or a related field, and at least two years of industry experience or academic research experience in virtual/augmented ...
9 IPR2023-01023 Patent 10,798,509 B1 In applying that standard, claim terms generally are given their ordinary and customary meaning as would have been understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention ...
Pedrotti further discloses determining a selected area, for example, a “safe area,” in “which the user or another person has determined is clear of physical obstacles in the physical world so that the user may move freely without coming ...
Petitioner reasons that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have been motivated to look to references, like Jang and Begault, which disclose advantageous sound processing techniques providing ‘a higher sense of realism’ and ...
... patents, respectively,” Petitioner reasons that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have known that both companies were working on VR systems, including in concert and on complementary technologies” such that a person ...
Based on these assertions, Petitioner reasons that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have known that virtual objects (e.g., Pedrotti’s sword or another ‘virtual weapon’) could and would have associated binaural sounds that move ...
... of ordinary skill in the art “would have recognized that Pedrotti describes an advantageous method for defining boundaries for virtual environments, including to protect users.” Id. (citing id. at 5–7). 35 IPR2023-01023 Patent 10,798,509 B1 In addition, Petitioner opines that “[i]n AR and VR environments, immersivity is key, and users risk personal injury ...
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2010 Exhibit: Rabiee

Document IPR2024-00105, No. 2010 Exhibit - Rabiee (P.T.A.B. Sep. 19, 2024)

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12 Other other: Patent Owners Objections to Petitioners Evidence

Document IPR2023-01021, No. 12 Other other - Patent Owners Objections to Petitioners Evidence (P.T.A.B. Jan. 24, 2024)

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1052 Exhibit: Exhibit 1052

Document IPR2022-00788, No. 1052-43 Exhibit - Exhibit 1052 (P.T.A.B. Mar. 31, 2022)

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1052 Exhibit: Exhibit 1052

Document IPR2022-00788, No. 1052 Exhibit - Exhibit 1052 (P.T.A.B. Mar. 31, 2022)

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