• Elayne Kornblatt Phillips, Clinical Associate Professor University of Virginia School of Nursing, Charlottesville, VA, USA • Judith Landau, ARISE Founder, CEO & President, Boulder, CO, USA • Rashad Massoud, Director USAID Health Care Improvement Project, Director USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems Project, Senior Vice President Quality & Performance Institute, University Research Co LLC Center for Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA • Shaheen Mehtar, FRC Path (UK), FC-Path (Micro) (SA), MD (Eng) Chair Infection Control Africa Network (ICAN), Extraordinary Professor Div Community Health Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa WHO guideline on the use of safety-engineered syringes in health care settings Acknowledgements • Nancy Muller, Programme Officer at PATH, Seattle, WA, USA • Babacar Ndoye, Expert Consultant, Formateur, Hygiène hospitalière/Contrôle des infections/Sécurité des patients, Dakar, Senegal • Joseph Perz, Team Leader, Quality Standards & Safety (Proposed), Prevention and Response Branch, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA • Glenn Post, Senior Medical Advisor USAID Office of HIV/AIDS, Washington DC,
• Cristiane Rapparini, Riscobiologico.org, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil • Abimbola O. Sowande, Consultant/Expert, Injection Safety/HCWM in the context of IPC (Infection Prevention and Control), Regional Coordinator, Board of Trustees, International Federation Infection Control (IFIC), Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria • Ruth Stringer, Research Scientist, International Science and Policy Coordinator Health Care Without Harm, Exeter, UK • Darin Zehrung, Portfolio Leader, Vaccine Delivery Technologies PATH, Seattle,
auto-disable syringe adverse events following injections acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Centers for Disease Control and Prevention European Public Service Union European Union European Medical Technology Industry Association Food and Drug Administration full-time equivalent employee Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization global burden of disease Guideline Development Group hepatitis B virus hepatitis C virus human immunodeficiency virus health care worker European Hospital and Healthcare Employers’ Association intradermal International Labour Office intramuscular International Organization for Standardization intravenous low- and middle-income countries Member State CDC National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health needle-stick injury The US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief post-exposure prophylaxis population, intervention, comparison, outcomes syringe with re-use prevention feature Safe Injection Global Network syringe with sharps injury protection feature subcutaneous United Nations Children's Fund United Nations Population Fund United States Agency for International Development World Health Organization WHO guideline on the use of safety-engineered syringes in health care settings
The ETD Framework is structured around the following criteria, listed in rows: • extent of the problem; • values and preferences; • quality of evidence; • balance of benefits and harms; • resource use; • equity; • feasibility; • acceptability.
• It is essential that ADs, RUPs and SIPs and any other type of injection equipment be provided to health care facilities with the necessary quantity of safety boxes for the safe collection of used devices (bundling principle).