The Board should not institute post grant review of the ’944 Patent because PXG failed to establish that it would have been obvious to modify Shear to include a sleeve portion capable of adjusting the loft, lie, or face angle to achieve the claimed invention ..................................................................... 43
Second, the Board should deny institution because PXG failed to comply with the basic statutory and regulatory requirements for particularity of arguments and supporting evidence in a petition, as set forth in 35 U.S.C. § 322(a)(3), 37 C.F.R. § 42.22(a)(2), and 37 C.F.R. § 42.204(b)(4)-(5).
The requirements of 35 U.S.C. § 322(a)(3), 37 C.F.R. § 42.22(a)(2), and 37 C.F.R. § 42.204(b)(5) are intended to protect Patent Owners and TMG from the unfair burden of responding to insufficiently explained and conflicting arguments Case PGR2018-00074 U.S. Pat. No. 9,814,944 and evidence in a petition, such as presented by PXG.
Attempting to overcome those deficiencies, PXG resorts to fabricating “arbitrary reference planes” at subjective, advantageously concocted locations on Figure 1 of Shear as allegedly representative of the claimed vertical planes.
Nystrom v. Trex Co., 424 F.3d 1136, 1148-49 (Fed. Cir. 2005) (reversing district court for “acceptance of [party’s] invalidity arguments based on models made from [the patent’s] drawings” and holding that “speculative modeling premised on unstated assumptions in prior art patent drawings cannot be the basis for challenging the validity of claims reciting specific dimensions not disclosed Case PGR2018-00074 U.S. Pat. No. 9,814,944 directly in such prior art”); Hockerson-Halberstadt, Inc. v. Avia Grp., Int’l, 222 F.3d 951, 956 (Fed. Cir. 2000) (rejecting party’s argument that “hinge[d] on an inference drawn from certain figures about the quantitative relationships between the respective widths of the [patent’s] groove and fins” where the patent was “devoid of any indication that the proportions of the groove and fins [were] drawn to scale”); In re Wright, 569 F.2d 1124, 1127 (C.C.P.A.