The first dispute here is about whether the First Amendment nonetheless demands that the State in a true- threats case prove that the defendant was aware in some way of the threatening nature of his communications.
3 Nonethe- less, under such a standard, there will be some speech that some find threatening that will not and should not land anyone in prison.
None of the other opinions, however, identify a historical case that expressly raised the question whether a subjective mens rea is re- quired and held that it is not.
None of these warrants expanding the narrow boundaries of true threats.
Nonetheless, the Court adopts a subjective standard, though not quite the one advanced by Counterman.
And it acknowledges that “[w]hen the statement is understood as a true threat, all the harms that have long made threats unprotected naturally follow.” Ibid. None- theless, the Court holds Colorado’s statute unconstitu- tional.
Juries must apply the fol- lowing nonexhaustive factors to determine whether a statement is a true threat: “(1) the statement’s role in a broader exchange, if any, including 9 Cite as: 600 U. S. (2023) BARRETT, J., dissenting Our decision ...
In keeping with this convention, we generally presume that “federal criminal statutes that are silent on the required mental state” nonetheless impose the “mens rea which is necessary to separate wrongful conduct from otherwise ...