Morgan Kaufmann Publishers An Imprint of Elsevier Science 340 Pine Street, Sixth Floor San Francisco, CA 94104-3205 www.mkp.com © 2003 by Elsevier Science (USA) All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 07 06 05 04 03 5 4 3 2 1 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise—without the prior written permission of the publisher.

The second noteworthy switching technol- ogy is asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), which is pop- ular among telecommunications service providers in wide area networks.

Thus, a switch adds the star topol- ogy (see Figure 3.1) to the point-to-point link, bus (Ethernet), and ring (802.5 and FDDI) topologies established in the last chapter.

It is a lot harder to create the for- warding tables in large, complex networks with dynamically changing topologies and multiple paths between destinations.

One of the important goals of the ARPANET, forerunner to the Internet, was to develop networking technology that would be robust in a military environment, where you might expect links and nodes to fail because of active attacks such as bombing.

The computers may, for In a second embodiment of the invention each node for example, be located in a common ofEce, or alternatively joining a peer-to-peer ring-ordered dynamically reconfig­ separated from each other by great distances.

Other and further aspects and advantages of vices Digital Network (ISDN), they tend to require special, the present invention will become apparent in the following highly sophisticated cabling and circuitry.

For those skilled in the art recognize as a common interface by those skilled in the art recognize as a common interface by further example, an embodiment of an ISDN line having six further example, an embodiment of an ISDN line having six which expansion cards are connected to a computer; which expansion cards are connected to a computer; B channels and one D channels can also be used.

The present invention contemplates the addition of the variable X, then control is returned to step 46, and the a node to the network in two situations, although the entire process is repeated.

In an embodiment of the are now connected to one another in FIG. 8. invention based on ISDN, the bandwidth of the data ring is Referring now to FIG. 9, a flow chart of the preferred 50 usually 64,000 bits per second (bps) in each direction.

Viewed this way, the majority of what gets transmitted over the internet is distribution: mail, news, web pages (HTML) and files of all types (jpg, mp3, etc.), chat, channels, DNS records, audio-video broadcasts, and so on.

In addition to open standards like NNTP, IRC, ICP, RFC822 mail headers, and so on, many companies offer proprietary server-based systems: Pointcast for its channels, Tivoli for its software distribution, Tibco for its publish/subscribe stuff, RealNetworks for its audio-video broadcasts, and on and on.

In fact, a key objective of most reliable transport protocols for IP multicast is to build a tree (among routers or among hosts, depending on the scheme) over which acks or naks can be sent.

Recently the IETF chartered an ad hoc group, called maddogs, to explore ways to overcome the problems of IP multicast and to make it more suitable for commercial products and services.

All other intent to joins are stamped as rejected and replicated, with one copy going back the way it came over the reverse path to flush it from the loop detection maps, and the other going directly to the originator.

Zartash Afzal Uzmi, Markus Nebel, Ahsan Tariq, Sana Jawad, Ruichuan Chen, Aman Shaikh, Jia Wang, Paul Francis, SMALTA: Practical and Near-Optimal FIB Aggregation, ACM CONEXT 2011 11.

Saikat Guha, Alexey Reznichenko, Kevin Tang, Hamed Haddadi and Paul Francis, “Serving Ads from localhost for Performance, Privacy, and Profit,” In Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks HotNets ’09, 2009 0002

Manpreet Singh, Prashant Pradhan, Paul Francis, “MPAT: Aggregate TCP Congestion Management as a Building Block for Internet QoS” 12th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP 2004), October 2004.

Paul Francis, Sugih Jamin, Vern Paxson, Lixia Zhang, Daniel Gryniewicz, Yixin Jin, "An Architecture for a Global Internet Host Distance Estimation Service," Proceedings INFOCOM '99, New York City, March 1999.

Saikat Guha, Bin Cheng, Alexey Reznichenko, Hamed Haddadi, Paul Francis, “Serving Ads from localhost for Performance, Privacy, and Profit,” 8th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks, Hotnets 2009, New York, Oct. 2009 52.

Dealing with dynamic topologies Yallcast Tree Protocol (YTP) (framing, forwarding, sequencing) yTCP yRTP yRMTP Etc... Getting through NAT boxes Yallcast ID Protocol (YIDP)

Member Discovery • Learn of other members to build topologies – Contact Rendezvous (initial) – Parent-side tree anycast or mesh anycast discovery messages (background activity) – Navigate tree (as-needed foreground activity) – If root, broadcast “I am root” message, inform rendezvous 0009

Root Path • Analogous to BGP AS-path • Transmitted parent to child – Each member appends itself to received root path • Discovers loops after tree change 0011

How Loops Form “Simultaneous” changes by multiple members (e.g. P and L)

Coordinated Loop Avoidance • Send “Intent to Join” along tree from joining member to new parent • Members along the path record intended change • Members along the path check for and block incompatible changes 0020

Instead, Boeing and Plaintiff Acceleration Bay entered into the attached Amended and Restated Patent Purchase Agreement and Patent License Agreement, which confirm that Acceleration Bay hasstanding to pursueits claimsagainst the Defendants without Boeing.

In view of the foregoing, Acceleration Bay respectfully requests that the above-referenced actions be dismissed without prejudice, See Univ.

The new complaints do not add any additional patents and do not change the currently accused products, Acceleration Bay, therefore, respectfully requests that the Court reserve the currenttrial dates, as only minor adjustments to the schedulewill be necessary in view ofthe resolution ofthis standing issue within two weeks of the Court’s Order.

Yesterday, before the deadline for Acceleration Bay to cure prudential standing or dismissal of the above-referenced actions, Defendantsfiled declaratory judgment actions against Acceleration Bayin the District Court for the Northern District of California, 5:16-cv-03375, 5:16-cv-03377 and 5:16-cv -03378.

All Counsel of Record (Via ECF Filing, Electronic Mail) Attachments

The parties shall then commence a business diligence phase ending no later than March 31, 2011, to ascertain the commercial desirability of the PS3 SKU, taking into consideration the then prevailing information regarding expected market conditions and console transitions.

Upon conclusion of the Development Term, Activision agrees that it shall not exercise its publishing and distribution rights to the Products under this Agreement to intentionally create confusion in the marketplace regarding any future Licensor game.

Under an "open book" project accounting philosophy mutually agreed by the parties hereto, Activision shall have the right to periodically review Licensor's books and accounting records relating to costs, budgets and expenses associated with the Products (specifically including, but not limited to, average cost per employee per department); provided, however, that Activision shall have the right to approve any merit increase to any Key Member compensation in excess of four percent (4%) of total compensation (excluding royalty bonuses) per calendar year unless such excess is funded by Licensor out of its own cash reserves and not out of the Destiny production budget.

13.3 Licensor shall provide Activision with reasonable assistance for marketing and promotion of the Products, including, but not limited to ihe creation of assets such as video trailers, screen shots, art pieces, and demo versions.

All notices shall be in writing and shall either be served by personal delivery, certified mail return receipt requested, or internationally recognized overnight courier service, all charges prepaid.

Yoid Documentation https://web.archive.org/web/20020831070444/http://www.icir.org/yoid/... 2001 27 captures 31 Aug 02 - 30 Nov 16 Yoid Documentation Papers "Yoid: Extending the Internet Multicast Architecture" Paul Francis, Unrefereed report, 38 pages, April 2, 2000 Abstract For browsing: all on one page one page per section For printing: yoidArch.ps (1/2 meg) yoidArch.ps.gz (100k) Specifications "Yoid Tree Management Protocol (YTMP) Specification" Paul Francis, Specification, 60 pages, April 2, 2000 ytmp.ps (600k) ytmp.ps.gz (160k) ytmp.pdf (400k) (made with ps2pdf ... may not display well) "Yoid Distribution Protocol (YDP) Specification" Paul Francis, Specification, 8 pages, April 2, 2000 ydp.ps (150k) ydp.ps.gz (40k) ydp.pdf (120k) (made with ps2pdf ... may not display well) "Yoid Identification Protocol (YIDP) Specification" Paul Francis, Specification, 9 pages, April 2, 2000 yidp.ps (150k) yidp.ps.gz (40k) (40k) yidp.pdf (120k) (made with ps2pdf ... may not display well) Talks "Yoid Architecture Overview" Paul Francis, 17 slides, Oct. 1999 For remote browsing: html For local browsing or printing: html.zip ppt

Yoid Documentation https://web.archive.org/web/20020831070444/http://www.icir.org/yoid/... "Overview of Yoid Dynamic Topology Configuration" 27 captures Paul Francis, 22 slides, Oct. 1999 31 Aug 02 - 30 Nov 16 For remote browsing: html For local browsing or printing: html.zip ppt "Yoid Research Topics" Paul Francis, 10 slides, Oct. 1999 For remote browsing: html For local browsing or printing: html.zip ppt Paul Francis, ACIRI francis@aciri.org April 2, 2000 2001

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