Case 22-3091, Document 85-1, 03/08/2024, 3613999, Page2 of 24 federal funds bribery, honest services wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit these two crimes—on the ground that the indictment failed to allege an explicit quid pro quo between Benjamin and his campaign donor.
Prior to trial, Benjamin moved to dismiss the indictment, claiming that the government had not sufficiently alleged an explicit quid pro quo, as required to sustain a charge of bribery against a public official in connection with campaign contributions.
Gerald Migdol, a real estate developer in Benjamin’s district, had previously made contributions to Benjamin’s campaign for state senator, and Benjamin had attended events associated with Migdol’s non-profit organization, Friends of Public Case 22-3091, Document 85-1, 03/08/2024, 3613999, Page4 of 24 School Harlem (“FPSH”).
Nevertheless, both parties proceed on the assumption that the quid pro quo requirement applicable to Hobbs Act extortion “under color of official right” also applies to federal funds bribery and honest services wire fraud.
As we read McCormick, the explicitness requirement is satisfied so long as the terms of the quid pro quo are clear and unambiguous.”); United States v. Inzunza, 638 F.3d 1006, 1014 (9th Cir. 2011) (“An official may be convicted without evidence equivalent to a statement such as: ‘Thank you for the $10,000 campaign contribution.