As the Advisory Committee Notes to the 2003 amendments to Rule 53 explain, a master’s duties may include “matters that could be addressed by a judge, such as reviewing discovery documents for privilege, or duties that might not be suitable for a judge.” The Advisory Committee Notes further observe that, “[t]he appointment of masters to participate in pretrial proceedings has developed extensively” over recent decades, to assist district courts in “managing complex litigation.” However, courts are cautioned that a Special Master should be appointed “only when the need is clear.” FED. R. CIV.
Challenging Google’s alleged misconduct in the display advertising market, the States of Texas, Alaska, Arkansas, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Utah, and the Commonwealths of Kentucky and Puerto Rico, have asserted federal and state antitrust claims, as well as claims under the various States’ deceptive trade practices laws.
Google has produced approximately six million documents from over 150 custodians to the Plaintiff States.2 This production, however, has also been accompanied by numerous privilege logs comprised of nearly 500,000 individual entries.
Finally, both MDL 3010 and a case brought by the Department of Justice in the Eastern District of Virginia, United States et al. v. Google LLC, No. 1:23-CV- 00108-LMB-JFA, concern similar issues related to Google’s display advertising business and, thus, offer opportunities for coordinated discovery going forward.
P. 53(c)(1) (providing that the Special Master has authority to “regulate all proceedings;” “take all appropriate measures to perform the assigned duties fairly and efficiently;” and “if conducting an evidentiary hearing, exercise the appointing court’s power to compel, take, and record evidence”).