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No. 178 STIPULATION AND ORDER signed by JUDGE N. C. TILLEY, JR on 10/22/2021, as set out herein.(Taylor, ...

Document ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC et al v. R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY, 1:20-cv-00472, No. 178 (M.D.N.C. Oct. 22, 2021)
(“Defendants”) hereby stipulate and agree as follows: WHEREAS,on May 28, 2020, Plaintiffs filed their Complaint against R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company in the above-captioned case (“the Action”); WHEREAS,on July 22, 2020, R.J. Reynolds Vapor Companyfiled its answer, affirmative defenses, and counterclaims to the Complaint (“R.J.
Reynolds Vapor Company’s Answerto the Complaint”); WHEREAS, on January 5, 2021, Plaintiffs filed their First Amended Complaint to add Modoral Brands,Inc.
WHEREAS,on January 26, 2021, Defendants filed their answer, affirmative defenses, and counterclaims to the First Amended Complaint (“Defendants’ Answerto the First Amended Complaint”); WHEREAS,Plaintiffs’ operative pleading asserts a claim for infringement of U.S. Patent No. 8,458,996 (the “996 Patent”) in Count VIII and Defendants’ operative pleading asserts affirmative defenses and counterclaimsrelated to the 996 Patent in Counts XV and XVI; NOW THEREFORE,the Parties, by and through their respective undersigned counsel in the Action, and subject to the approval of the Court, stipulate and agree as follows:
46); Defendants hereby dismiss without prejudice Counterclaims XV and XVI of R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company’s Answerto the Complaint (D.I.
50); Each Party shall be responsible for its own attorneys’ fees and costs with respect to the dismissed claims and counterclaims; , This stipulation shall not affect the Parties’ remaining claims, defenses, counterclaims, affirmative defenses and remedies to which the parties are otherwise entitled.
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No. 171 ORDER signed by JUDGE N. C. TILLEY, JR on 10/13/2021, that Motion to Stay by Defendants R.J. ...

Document ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC et al v. R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY, 1:20-cv-00472, No. 171 (M.D.N.C. Oct. 13, 2021)
Motion to StayDenied
This matter is before the Court on a Motion to Stay by Defendants R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company and Modoral Brands, Inc. (collectively “RJR”) [Doc. #69] pending determination of nine petitions for inter partes review that RJR filed with the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”).
RJR also notes an additional but related factor – whether a stay will “reduce the burden of litigation on the parties and the court”, id.
That leaves the question of whether a stay should be entered as to the two patents involved in the PTAB’s inter partes review.
Considering the stage of the proceedings, the discovery already completed, and the PTAB’s denial of the other seven petitions, it is unlikely a stay would simplify the issues or reduce the burden
For the reasons explained above, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Motion to Stay by Defendants R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company and Modoral Brands, Inc. [Doc. #69] is DENIED.
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No. 151 MEMORANDUM ORDER signed by JUDGE N. C. TILLEY, JR on 9/23/21, that the Motion to Amend Complaint ...

Document ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC et al v. R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY, 1:20-cv-00472, No. 151 (M.D.N.C. Sep. 23, 2021)
Motion to Amend ComplaintDenied
As this Court has recognized, “’[g]ood cause’ means that scheduling deadlines cannot be met despite a party’s diligent efforts.” Kinetic Concepts, Inc. v. Convatec Inc., No. 1:08CV918, 2010 WL 1418312, at *3 (M.D.N.C. Apr. 2, 2010) (quoting George v. Duke Energy Ret.
Likewise, “[g]ood cause for modifying the scheduling order might exist if, for example, plaintiff uncovered previously unknown facts during discovery that would support an additional cause of action.” Forstmann v. Culp, 114 F.R.D.
RJR responds that (1) Altria could have brought a § 271(g) claim earlier because such a claim “does not require foreign manufacture” and (2) “even if foreign manufacture were required,” Altria failed to amend its complaint after receiving Reynolds’s express disclosures of noninfringement contentions and interrogatory responses that the tins used in the Accused VELO Products are made overseas by a third party, as well as after receiving documents that further confirmed the point.” (Defs.’ Opp’n to Pls.’ Mot for Leave to File a Second Am. Compl.
On at least two occasions in November 2020 prior to the deadline for leave to amend the pleadings, RJR informed Altria that the tins used in the Accused VELO Products are manufactured outside of the United States.
In its November 18, 2020 response to Altria’s interrogatories, RJR explained, The tins in the Accused VELO Products are manufactured, assembled, and tested in China and then supplied to Reynolds by JL Packaging Corp. Group.
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No. 92 ORDER signed by JUDGE N. C. TILLEY, JR on 07/15/2021, that the Scheduling Order (Docket Entries ...

Document ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC et al v. R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY, 1:20-cv-00472, No. 92 (M.D.N.C. Jul. 15, 2021)
and MODORAL BRANDS, INC, Defendants.
This matter is before the Court on the Joint Motion of the parties for an order amending the scheduling order to extend the deadline for existing fact discovery in this case by 14 days.
The Court has reviewed the record in this matter and finds there is good cause to allow the joint motion.
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Scheduling Order (Docket Entries 33 and 85) shall be amended as follows:
Senior United States Distric
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No. 551 REPLY, filed by Defendant R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY, to Response to 500 MOTION for Judgment ...

Document ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC et al v. R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY, 1:20-cv-00472, No. 551 (M.D.N.C. Dec. 6, 2022)
At trial, Altria identified no boundary demarcating where one alleged face ends and the next begins, and argues now that it did not need to do so to satisfy the claims as construed by the Court.
Altria’s response highlights that Alto does not have a separate vaporizer compartment because what McAlexander identified as satisfying that limitation similarly “maintain[s] and contain[s]” liquid, as illustrated in pink below:
Altria’s only other argument is that JUUL’s “legal department” purportedly elected not to mark (Doc. #540 at 17-18), but that unsupported assertion is irrelevant, and would inoculate any product subject to “legal department” review from the Patent Act’s requirements for recovering pre-suit damages.
That rate applied to potential transfers outside the United States, and Altria presented no evidence that aspect of the license was comparable to the hypothetical negotiation.
McAlexander’s conclusory testimony that the Fontem portfolio relates to “electronic cigarettes as a whole,” especially when considered in light of his admitted lack of relevant industry experience, cannot be sufficient evidence.
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No. 545 MOTION to Seal Portions of Day 7 Trial Transcript [If the party filing this motion is not ...

Document ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC et al v. R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY, 1:20-cv-00472, No. 545 (M.D.N.C. Nov. 23, 2022)
Motion to Seal
Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 5.4(c), Plaintiff Altria Client Services LLC, through its undersigned counsel, hereby moves the Court for leave to file under seal the unredacted September 7, 2022 trial transcript.
In support of this Motion, Plaintiff respectfully shows the following:
The trial transcript identifies and discusses the confidential financial and licensing information of third-party Fontem Ventures B.V. (“Fontem”), which is highlighted in yellow.
Pursuant to the Protective Order and local rules, Fontem, the party claiming confidentiality, will have 14 days to file a brief providing the information set forth in Local Rule 5.4(b).
WHEREFORE, for the reasons stated above, Plaintiff respectfully requests that the Court grant this motion, subject to Fontem making the showing required by Local Rule 5.4(b).
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No. 542 MOTION to Seal Plaintiff's Opposition to Reynolds Rule 59 Motion for New Trial or Remittitur ...

Document ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC et al v. R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY, 1:20-cv-00472, No. 542 (M.D.N.C. Nov. 22, 2022)
Motion to Seal
Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 5.4(c), Plaintiff Altria Client Services LLC (“Plaintiff”), through its undersigned counsel, hereby moves the Court for leave to file under seal the unredacted Opposition to Reynolds’s Rule 59 Motion for New Trial or Remittitur (the “Opposition”).
The Opposition refers to or otherwise contains information which Defendant R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company (“Reynolds”) has indicated it considers to be confidential material.
Confidential material of Plaintiff has been marked with blue in the version filed under seal.
The Opposition also refers to or otherwise contains information which Plaintiff and third-party Fontem Ventures B.V. (“Fontem”) jointly claim to be confidential material.
Joint confidential information of both Plaintiff and Fontem has been marked purple in the versions filed under seal.
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No. 85 ORDER signed by JUDGE N. C. TILLEY, JR on 06/14/2021, that the Scheduling Order (Docket Entry ...

Document ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC et al v. R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY, 1:20-cv-00472, No. 85 (M.D.N.C. Jun. 14, 2021)
This matter is before the Court on the Joint Motion of the parties for an order amending the scheduling order to extend all forthcoming case deadlines by twenty-one days.
The Court has reviewed the record in this matter and finds there is good cause to allow the joint motion.
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Scheduling Order (Docket Entry 33) shall be amended as follows: Fact Discovery Closes Wednesday, June 23, 2021 Wednesday, July 14, 2021 Original Deadline Amended Deadline
Serve Expert Reports on Issues on Which Opposing
Wednesday, December 22, 2021 so ORDERED, this flday of June 2021
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No. 530 MOTION to Seal CONFIDENTIAL TRIAL TESTIMONY [If the party filing this motion is not the party ...

Document ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC et al v. R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY, 1:20-cv-00472, No. 530 (M.D.N.C. Nov. 18, 2022)
Motion to Seal
Plaintiff and Counterclaim Defendant,
Pursuant to Local Rules 7.3 and 40.1(d), and the Court’s post-trial October 31, 2022 docket entry, Defendant R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company (“Reynolds”) respectfully moves to seal a small, discrete portion of the September 7, 2022 trial transcript disclosing confidential information, with a redacted transcript available for the public docket.
The specific portion of the trial transcript that Reynolds requests to seal are detailed in Reynolds’s accompanying non-confidential memorandum.
Specifically, Reynolds requests to seal trial testimony concerning the agreed value of acquired intellectual property rights from an agreement between Reynolds and non-party Fontem, which is subject to that agreement’s confidentiality provisions.
In support of this Motion, Reynolds submits contemporaneously herewith a proposed order and a non-confidential memorandum.
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No. 79 MEMORANDUM OPINION signed by JUDGE N. C. TILLEY, JR on 05/12/2021, as set out

Document ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC et al v. R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY, 1:20-cv-00472, No. 79 (M.D.N.C. May. 12, 2021)
However, the term “non-hermetic seal” as used in the Bried Patents does not suffer the same fate; the “claims, viewed in light of the specification and prosecution history, inform those skilled in the art about the scope of the invention with reasonable certainty”, Nautilus, 572 U.S. at 910.
In such circumstances, the non-hermetic seal can provide a limited amount of gas exchange with the ambient air while maintaining control over the egress of moisture, volatile flavors, or both (from the orally consumed tobacco product) out of the container.
Thus, a district court should “[f]irst ... look to the words of the claims themselves, both asserted and nonasserted, to define the scope of the patented invention.” Id. “[C]laims are of primary importance, in the effort to ascertain precisely what it is that is patented.” Phillips v. AWH Corp., 415 F.3d 1303, 1312 (Fed. Cir. 2005) (internal quotations and citation omitted).
Finally, the prosecution history, which “consists of the complete record of the proceedings before the PTO [United States Patent and Trade Office] and includes the prior art cited during the examination of the patent”, should be considered by the court if it is in evidence.
According to Altria, the terms “are comprised of simple, common words that are readily understood by a POSA and the average juror” while Reynolds’ proposal “improperly imposes a specialized definition from Euclidian geometry that the front and rear faces must be ‘bounded by one or more edges[‘]”.
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No. 66 ORDER signed by MAG/JUDGE JOE L. WEBSTER on 03/26/2021; The Court has reviewed the Local Rule ...

Document ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC et al v. R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY, 1:20-cv-00472, No. 66 (M.D.N.C. Mar. 26, 2021)
The Court has reviewed the Local Rule 5.5 Report (Docket Entry 63) submitted by the parties and approves it without modification.
For routine filings in this litigation, the parties agree that the default procedures of L.R.
Joe L. Webster United States Magistrate Judge Date: March 26, 2021
1 The Court notes that the report contains a statement in the “Other Relevant Information” section related to March 11, 2021 sealed filings.
However, the motion to seal previously filed with the Court has been withdrawn as moot.
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No. 374 MOTION to Seal [Unredacted Portions of Reynolds's Opposition to Altria's Daubert Motion to ...

Document ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC et al v. R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY, 1:20-cv-00472, No. 374 (M.D.N.C. Aug. 11, 2022)
Motion to Seal
Through counsel and pursuant to Local Rule 5.4, Defendant R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company (“Reynolds”) respectfully requests that the Court seal confidential portions of Reynolds’s Opposition to Altria’s Daubert Motion to Exclude Certain Opinions of Reynolds’s Expert Nisha Mody as well as Exhibits 1-6 and 8-10 filed therewith.
In support of this Motion, Reynolds respectfully submits the following: Reynolds’s Opposition to Altria’s Daubert Motion to Exclude Certain Opinions of Reynolds’s Expert Nisha Mody and Exhibits 1-4 and 9-10 refer to or otherwise contain information which Altria Client Services LLC (“Plaintiff”) has indicated it considers to be confidential material.
Reynolds’s Opposition to Altria’s Daubert Motion to Exclude Certain Opinions of Reynolds’s Expert Nisha Mody and Exhibits 1-3 and 9 further refer to or otherwise contain information which third-party Fontem Ventures B.V. (“Fontem”) has indicated it considers to be confidential material.1 Furthermore, the Opposition to Altria’s Daubert Motion to Exclude Certain Opinions of Reynolds’s Expert Nisha Mody and Exhibits 1-6, 8, and 10 are also filed under seal on the basis of information for which Reynolds claims confidentiality and is seeking the Court’s leave to maintain under seal, all of which is marked in yellow.
Reynolds contemporaneously submits a memorandum of law in support of maintaining under seal that information for which it claims confidentiality.
WHEREFORE, Reynolds respectfully requests that the Court grant this Motion and seal the Confidential Information.
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No. 310 MOTION to Exclude Certain Expert Opinions of Joseph C. McAlexander by MODORAL BRANDS, INC., ...

Document ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC et al v. R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY, 1:20-cv-00472, No. 310 (M.D.N.C. Jul. 28, 2022)
Motion to Exclude
JOSEPH C. McALEXANDER Defendants R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company and Modoral Brands, Inc. (collectively
In support of its motion, Reynolds submits the contemporaneously filed memorandum and states further as follows: Reynolds moves to exclude certain proffered opinions by Altria Client Services LLC and U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company LLC’s (“Altria’s”) technical expert Joseph C. McAlexander because those opinions fail the requirements of Federal Rule of Evidence 702.
In addition, Mr. McAlexander offers a compendium of quotations from documents and testimony, untethered to any relevant expertise, to support his opinions on secondary considerations of non-obviousness and on the intent element of induced and contributory infringement.
Rule 702 does not permit a party to enlist an expert as a mouthpiece for evidence or to opine on a person’s state of mind.
Accordingly, Reynolds respectfully requests that the Court exclude certain of Mr. McAlexander’s opinions under Federal Rule of Evidence 702.
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No. 604 Corrected document re 391 SEALED Exhibits, 388 Response in Opposition to Motion

Document ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC et al v. R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY, 1:20-cv-00472, No. 604 (M.D.N.C. Mar. 2, 2023)
Jake Wolfe, Reynolds’ corporate representative on sales, distribution, and customers of the VUSE ALTO Products, confirmed that Reynolds sells through three channels: e-commerce, through wholesalers, and vape shops.
Reynolds has made the VUSE ALTO Power Unit to have “the shape and diameter” that “requires a cartridge with an exact complementary design to accomplish the necessary mechanical and electrical connections” making it easy for adult
155 E- vapor systems also required screwing in various components, which made them more difficult to use.156 Prior art cartridges and tanks also had issues with leaking and the overall sensory experience for the adult consumer.157 427.
The VUSE ALTO Products are coextensive with the claims, being a pod assembly for an e-vapor apparatus with a plurality of external surfaces, a portion of them being transparent; a liquid compartment configured to hold the e-liquid in fluidic communication with the vaporizer compartment configured to heat the e-liquid, comprising a heater and a wick, and a plurality of electrical contacts with respective planar surfaces; connecting to the device body via a magnet that includes a battery that powers the heater in the pod assembly.
2:20-cv-00472-NCT-JLW, McAlexander Infringement Report – Pod Patents (’517, ’269, ’541, ’357) discovery or at trial, or should the Court revise or adopt a claim construction I have not considered, the information and opinions presented herein may be supplemented or amended.
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No. 603 Corrected document re 357 Trial Brief, 360 SEALED Unredacted Documents (LR 5.4)

Document ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC et al v. R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY, 1:20-cv-00472, No. 603 (M.D.N.C. Mar. 2, 2023)
Altria Group is the parent company of Philip Morris USA, a leader in the tobacco industry whose heritage stretches back well over one-hundred years.
Prior to the invention of the Hawes Patents, e-vapor devices primarily had a design architecture referred to as “Cig-a-like,” named for its visual similarity to traditional combustible cigarettes.
Reynolds, however, will be unable to show by clear and convincing evidence that the JUUL Articles or Verleur invalidate the Hawes Patents, given that Reynolds’s arguments are substantially identical to those the PTAB summarily rejected under the much lower reasonable likelihood standard.
“not shown sufficiently that Verleur would have suggested to an ordinary skilled artisan a cartomizer having the plurality of external surfaces required by” the Asserted Claims.
At the close of Altria’s case-in-chief and after the close of Reynolds case-in-chief, Altria anticipates moving this Court for entry of judgment as a matter of law that the Vuse Alto infringes the Asserted Claims of the Hawes Patents, and that the Asserted Claims of the Hawes Patents are valid on the grounds that, based on the evidence presented, no reasonable jury could find for Reynolds on these issues.
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