Abstract ideas “are products of the mind, mental steps, not capable of being controlled by others, regardless what a statute or patent claim might say.” Berkheimer, 890 F.3d at 1375 (Lourie, J., concurring in denial of rehearing en banc) (citing Gottschalk v. Benson, 409 U.S. 63, 67, 93 (1972)).
Litig., 823 F.3d 607, 611 (Fed. Cir. 2016) (collecting cases); see, e.g., ChargePoint, Inc. v. SemaConnect, Inc., 920 F.3d 759, 770 (Fed. Cir. 2019) (patent claiming “a physical machine that is quite tangible—an electric vehicle charging station” was directed at an abstract idea).
The question then becomes whether that focus is “’a specific means or method that improves the relevant technology or [is] instead directed to a result or effect that itself is the abstract idea and merely invoke generic processes and machinery.’” CardioNet, LLC v. InfoBionic, Inc, 955 F.3d 1358, 1368 (Fed. Cir. 2020) (quoting McRO, Inc. v. Bandai Namco Games Am. Inc., 837 F.3d 1299, 1314 (Fed. Cir. 2016)).
The claimed controller, with its ability to manipulate the road milling machine itself, separates the ‘538 Patent from cases where data processing fails Alice Step 1.
It’s possible that the “implementation details” Wirtgen seeks are “within the routine knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art, and ‘a patent need not teach, and preferably omits, what is well known in the art.’” Visual Memory LLC v. NVIDIA Corp., 867 F.3d 1253, 1261 (Fed. Cir. 2017) (quoting Hybritech Inc. v. Monoclonal Antibodies, Inc., 802 F.2d 1367, 1384 (Fed. Cir. 1986)).