`
`What is Claimed is:
`
`Claims
`
`1.
`
`An electronic device having opposing first and second surfaces,
`
`comprising:
`
`a housing having a housing wall that forms the first surface;
`
`a display mounted to the housing and having a display cover layer that
`
`forms the second surface;
`
`a millimeter wave antenna mounted within the housing, wherein the
`
`millimeter wave antenna comprises a ground plane and a slot in the ground plane;
`
`millimeter wave transceiver circuitry in the housing and configured to
`
`convey radio—frequency signals at a frequency between 10 GHz and 400 GHz; and
`
`a radio—frequency transmission line that couples the millimeter wave
`
`transceiver circuitry to the millimeter wave antenna, wherein the radio—frequency transmission
`
`line comprises a ground signal conductor and a positive signal conductor that overlaps the slot in
`
`the ground plane.
`
`2.
`
`The electronic device defined in claim 1, wherein the millimeter wave
`
`antenna further comprises a resonating element that overlaps the slot in the ground plane.
`
`3.
`
`The electronic device defined in claim 2, wherein the resonating element
`
`has a rectangular periphery.
`
`4.
`
`The electronic device defined in claim 1, wherein the slot in the ground
`
`plane extends along a first axis and a portion of the positive signal conductor that overlaps the
`
`slot extends along a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis.
`
`5.
`
`The electronic device defined in claim 1, wherein the ground signal
`
`conductor is shorted to the ground plane.
`
`21
`
`
`
`P28538USD1
`
`6.
`
`The electronic device defined in claim 1, wherein the ground plane is
`
`formed from a metal portion of the housing.
`
`7.
`
`The electronic device defined in claim 1, wherein the display cover layer
`
`comprises a transparent material selected from the group consisting of: glass, plastic, and
`
`sapphire.
`
`8.
`
`The electronic device defined in claim 1, wherein the millimeter wave
`
`antenna conveys the radio—frequency signals through the display cover layer.
`
`9.
`
`An electronic device comprising:
`
`a housing;
`
`a display having a display cover layer mounted to the housing;
`
`a millimeter wave antenna under the display cover layer, wherein the
`
`millimeter wave antenna includes a ground plane with an opening and a resonating element that
`
`overlaps the opening; and
`
`a transmission line that includes a positive signal line that overlaps the
`
`opening and the resonating element.
`
`10.
`
`The electronic device defined in claim 9, further comprising:
`
`millimeter wave transceiver circuitry in the housing coupled to the
`
`transmission line.
`
`ll.
`
`The electronic device defined in claim 10, wherein the millimeter wave
`
`transceiver circuitry is configured to convey millimeter wave signals at a frequency between 10
`
`GHz and 400 GHz using the millimeter wave antenna.
`
`12.
`
`The electronic device defined in claim ll, wherein the millimeter wave
`22
`
`
`
`antenna is configured to convey the millimeter wave signals through the display cover layer.
`
`P28538USD1
`
`13.
`
`The electronic device defined in claim ll, wherein the resonating element
`
`has a rectangular periphery.
`
`14.
`
`The electronic device defined in claim 9, wherein the ground plane of the
`
`millimeter wave antenna is formed from a conductive portion of the housing.
`
`15.
`
`The electronic device defined in claim 9, wherein the transmission line
`
`includes a ground signal line that is shorted to the ground plane.
`
`16.
`
`The electronic device defined in claim 9, wherein a portion of the positive
`
`signal line that overlaps the opening and the resonating element is orthogonal to the opening in
`
`the ground plane.
`
`17.
`
`An electronic device having front and rear surfaces, comprising:
`
`a housing having a rear wall that forms the rear surface;
`
`a display mounted in the housing;
`
`a display cover layer that covers the display and that forms the front
`
`surface; and
`
`a millimeter wave antenna that conveys millimeter wave signals through
`
`the display cover layer, wherein the millimeter wave antenna includes a slot in a ground plane,
`
`the millimeter wave antenna is fed using a coupled feed arrangement in which a portion of a
`
`transmission line conductor overlaps the slot in the ground plane, and the portion of the
`
`transmission line conductor that overlaps the slot in the ground plane is orthogonal to the slot in
`
`the ground plane.
`
`18.
`
`The electronic device defined in claim 17, further comprising:
`
`transceiver circuitry in the housing that is configured to convey the
`23
`
`
`
`millimeter wave signals at a frequency between 10 GHz and 400 GHz using the millimeter wave
`
`antenna.
`
`P28538USD1
`
`19.
`
`The electronic device defined in claim 17, wherein the display cover layer
`
`comprises a layer selected from the group consisting of: a transparent glass layer, a transparent
`
`plastic layer, and a transparent sapphire layer.
`
`20.
`
`The electronic device defined in claim 17, wherein the millimeter wave
`
`antenna further comprises a rectangular resonating element that overlaps the slot in the ground
`
`plane and the portion of the transmission line conductor that overlaps the slot.
`
`24
`
`

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