\..
`
`\ \“1‘.
`
`Eaaaaahat
`
`Eihtiagt’ahhta atata: tfifi‘t fififihaét’ttt {E1} m Ettt‘tfin’t {tugtt
`
`Array etihatt'ate tat Lea aha htathaa tat tahtieatthg at tha aahte
`
`thwart-tarts}:
`
`Kittii, UNQ GWON, ; LEE, JQNG HQE, ; PARK, SEUNG RYEQL
`
`Apptteahtta):
`
`LGPHELEPS LCD Gil, LTE)
`
`flfiasgifigafign:
`
`Ahptiaattah
`humhar:
`
`.. thtarhattahat:
`.. caaperattve:
`
`Qfithl‘iSfi
`
`KR29020G7891 t) 29921211
`
`Gtahat Baeeier
`
`Prtertty humherta):
`
`KRZQQZQQ?891Q 29921211
`
`Ataa pahttahad as:
`
`Ahatract at KREfififi-fiflfi’t it??? {A}
`
`PURPQSE: Ah array aahatrata at an LSBtLiauttt Crystai {Biaatay} and a mathart tar
`tahricatiag tha array aubatrata ara pravtrtact ta hteah tight teakage gaharatatt at the
`margihat ragiah at a aubatrata. CQNSTETUTiQN: Art array auhatrata at art LCD
`thaiatziea a gate tinaafittfitR) termaa art a aahatratafltttt) ih aria aireattah, a gate tirik
`tihattttzt) and a gata aatttttth) canhaatatt ta the gate tiha, a data tihattttt) ihtaraacttng
`tha gata tiha ta datiria a atxai ragtah, a data iirik tihe and a data pact aanheatatt ta the
`data tiria. The array auhatrata further thctuctaa a thin titm trahaiatartt"), a htack
`matrixttZE}, a aetar titterttZt‘taflZfihflZCta), and a ahtataihg aattamttZfit Tha thih titre
`tratiaiatar Ea diapaaatt at the ihteraaetieh ef the gate tine aria the data tihe aria ihetaaea
`a gata etaetreaeittzt, ah active tayartttéi), aha aetiree aria attain eiectradeattthfltatg
`The hiaak matrix Ea fermea ah the thin fitm trahaiatar, The eater tittar ie eehhaetetti ta the
`
`hiaeit matrix and ieaateai at the aixet ragiehi Tha ahietaihg pattarh ta fetmeti
`aarraaaatiaihg ta the gate iihk time and the ttata tint; iihai
`
`

`

`zoasasiméigafl
`10-93mm
`megawama
`
`Lu.H/U
`
`£6NM.
`42,0mu
`
`, 7
`1’;+_
`
`nu
`
`00WII
`
`nummmu1
`
`c5nu
`
`flu
`
`nu1n:
`6
`a]a
`20072§09§§042
`10w2004~0051073
`
`2004Rififi§il$§§
`
`:1
`
`1IIr-
`7.
`:q
`L.33%
`
`~:.
`
`A}?
`
`xI,.I
`
`.élx
`
`”J. "I'*'“?.‘: X}
`
`
`
`”000KR10200;
`
`1200
`
`
`VI’
`
`
`
`
`
`
`P3
`
`124
`
`VI
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`122
`
` z
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`HANS
`HE
`L,,,l 4+, M Wm-”
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`1-1
`
`fig
`
`12
`
`2‘1 :1
`
`4%“wea...
`
`A]
`}\.Q
`
`.9? El
`
`,2 _'
`.
`\:
`
`jéfi’! "
`
`.3...o.5.3a.6.5.....a.e.3.
`1—...U0n.”1.!.........!-...n........112345671.281m.w.9M1.
`
`
`
`
`lalaidla.....alo1d.10.....(m...J”6,5uaid.....bo......M11.0E)m...
`
`....h,1,2......,.1..11,2...
`
`
`.mn...m.7,o7...E}RP;3%.....1.x....o._01BF.or,..d...
`
`
`
`
`..Mo.-..1.......1....1......-m.
`
`
`
`.w...1...1..1..._......&(...7-.....2._..1...1_.._-.2.4.11.11...-......
`
`
`
`
`
`E...Xc.......w....m...
`
`
`
`1139.9am"...No...Ao
`1..............w1/v.14.l;..A..7,
`
`“I.o....H1....Ir.1a...U1
`....I1|.E......11...
`
`
`
`
`E....1.1......+...r;...c...on......"...
`
`_.m-2..3......nwa.7..r
`
`
`......fl1,.fl....;
`,.....w1.E.
`
`a...M.....m,c
`
`w.o]2fl1
`anla...P.
`......LtE1fl!7....
`
`.....-a...1
`
`.6149.2I.x....x._ME,7noa_
`....$.14Ho,.u3..Ha34.0n.”.
`1.5,...7,.
`
`WE E
`
`30..mo
`
`....1L112.2.DO«............1:2..._,
`
`
`.11U”3...
`
`)1..
`
`1.20e
`.1.J...S_.....oa.
`
`....1.........11.-.
`
`.luv!...;w.
`
`.../...a.
`
`
`
`
`

`

`1W1:,,,,:1...:
`
`
`WY,.1,19..9.11.1..1.A.1.......
`...,.LV1.071.73.../H.Ct.
`7:11+4oX1......
`.1.o:
`.7...,,
`,111,.i.11..2n17...,_,.,.,,....,
`
`.......0....1.,..71EA1.
`7...oo.a.11\,a.1......,
`..7...“7.u:10.o17.2.:.10,..1.79
`...,.7...11x17...0n
`w:%1ata:8.....1.0.07.9.
`
`.m.170inA.,7...”w..H..1.ir;,.EE90,1m..........,1E...M.
`..M.._..1.x.1.1
`1.6O1cla....Q.l1ao...m.14.1.ma2,.
`,.o.3,oo7
`
`j.1T.....6,,3....L......1.o,L,
`7..71c.
`a...,.
`._3..00.7.,.,1.1.11.
`.....-5.70W
`W1....70a......._....
`.m1.7o:.7...7.1.1..2,,.172..
`..7.....1.1001.EW.0710,W
`mad911.137..Jmm7,.26
`xK,.o2“we1...,1..1..ia1.
`x.1..1.:....
`xoE1173dmm.3in.
`-
`a<.,.fl
`1..,17..,1...
`A1...M.
`4MPR.c,.do”1.7...60.....RL..A
`L.1m.”3....7...3.,1H,7
`...oor.,.1in
`.51.3oAfl
`..1...117......n77,,F...7....
`1...;1;,....re.,9,1fl.3%..8,.1m.,,fin...
`
`7.6......1..A.11L,o,o
`A..m.1a...1...89...,x.170
`
`,/7.,
`....
`,/.X....
`,./
`...ar...on?
`1MUM1,!.fl,111
`..r.77.,,
`.1......,1.1.
`.
`«.0
`..1,.1
`..1.,1...
`.
`.i.
`_.W.....n...
`.
`....HM..,Q!C.1..ow...101.C
`
`
`1
`....
`1
`
`1.0ok...W,0
`.1...00
`1,7.
`110.11...f1.1
`:A
`1.14.MaQ..B..UT,”1a....1......MzHM.
`
`
`.
`1
`
`1,...7,....
`.01.,
`,1...17..Ea...a.7.0..n.W
`E,
`W.00.7,.g.01....a..10......0...1...,
`...H....ow;L.E.....5.,
`11
`t.1..)LLflu.12fl...._,p7/1.
`1Ho
`.0.
`,
`.,
`1
`.1.
`1
`0,._......1..
`X0
`..
`“xiflux
`1!.
`K...:1.5.71.n4
`
`Z.0Wm....,o$.7111.Xla,,,.M1.10
`..
`..
`.
`,.,,....
`1-,
`7,5
`...m...
`,.7..._1.1.....oa1
`..-
`7
`1x
`7..
`I.
`.
`11.
`.1.»,11
`..1,
`,.
`L...n1.
`..
`.:0.LJ1,
`...i...
`,
`um
`_c71
`H,
`1
`d...L:
`....
`
`...:..u.........)1.NeH1,5111.0..?.E.
`
`
`1o11.1
`.1.
`11
`77..
`W17@rwe
`1...u.
`E..7.,fl.1....4.73
`11.
`11
`R,
`,..1,:...
`7.1;
`....W
`2Ha
`
`,0......m...16.£0,.,.,:
`W.
`,.,.
`....Q.
`7,7.
`o.__.....1E5.
`r.H;
`2
`AF.#F;E
`:A1
`.
`3&1
`..
`....
`F...C.
`u,
`.1...
`7....M7.7
`m...0..y.
`
`EW...I,..1....
`70.
`x701T0E
`.
`.707...
`l...
`....
`o._w,..,._,
`a..
`...._
`.....
`_
`c.E......1..Au3.1..
`,1_
`..W:1T.
`,..
`w..111
`1..
`.137.,,,,:,7.vWe3a.....
`77.0%.11..7,111..»1o7.1
`Cx
`11......E
`.1.
`,_..
`.,.....7W..fi
`ho,a...
`We.2,.Wflufl
`.
`11
`6.O1.,.
`1..
`1M1
`w,
`o.,.,_W
`........Lwas7“1r,611.1111o
`
`.7KO91..J.
`....,.
`n1.
`1
`....
`7...]
`,7A.A077K7D:00X1&0
`7..we,r,7.11......51d
`1rJ1A.....Q...Vud.,
`,7£0.1....,.1..1...1.a.3
`.77.0....mo1.11..vB;1.....,
`X,0,AcL.:
`.._7“m...1.71
`
`7c
`
`,5
`:L,
`..
`
`,
`
`M.01
`:0,W
`
`7.
`,.._
`a...
`..
`o
`.o
`,7<
`Zd...
`....
`1
`.70....
`o....e.
`-.....
`7,.
`..r
`,
`~17)
`
`‘‘‘‘‘
`
`
`

`

`%?7?23- 20
`
`2:}
`
`5W??? 22
`
`>0Aw
`
`\g.
`"4’1;
`
`:3 Fr
`“W
`
`_
`
`Pd.1X0
`
`
`
`1Qn.1
`
`n.1%mU.aA
`
`(x
`
`
`

`

`
`
`com9.0,1254567.Sa.MMMv.3MML%7..,«JJ).9.).‘4,3?n3n39.).92a?.,au-5<3<,<<1.<.<<<<_/_<<<<<x<<
`
`x»x,>>>B3..>>>Xx»>>>b.x>>\2.
`
`w.....\l.in!L.G.:oo1.0
`
`(\uH11.)C,a»1)01T1IT“I........2:mkEw»7,,
`
`P.use.....fl»
`
`«U4110.3\I.8E”,5Ln,EasE.61.aAn\fl,.fLAL
`
`
`1'3L-
`
`g
`
`Elwl.
`
`3,Ew.
`‘DVL.A,L.
`
`:,O“H...
`
`33U
`
`\/g!jxm)“a.
`RE.E.....
`
`d.fie.
`
`mma.
`
`1
`L:
`
`E
`1..
`
`Ho
`
`m
`
`
`
`fig1.,(xI.L.E1wx;_V?
`
`
`.mfl4W,5T
`\II...i3;a?d..3x;i)28
`5:.._
`
`(\.\I1::Ht
`
`11you
`
`,7x:.1__.l.
`
`5
`
`:0...r.
`
`
`
`
`

`

`xI
`1:: V.
`0.9
`’1 1,.
`; 1;} 24 01
`
`’1
`"7,
`
`"3.
`
`x>>>>xx,>>>>b.>>>>VA,9011.2w).3f0”/100U;01q.A)J.4”3555535555...06h...0/\/\<<<\I\/,\<<,<~I\,<~/\,\,<~
`
`r2;
`
`a}
`
`
`
`

`

`A
`
`1..
`V.V
`mm.10...m6
`EamoWET
`0.?”me
`/.VVMW
`\flVnJ
`..V‘V
`VV
`LV;1(_,L3AnNVVV%V11
`
`VE%VvVT_V
`,VAEfl”,
`V
`tr,3EV.
`Aw._
`”VH3mVV:_
`‘IF
`VVMNVVV!m“"ll,
`V)V
`VVVOL
`.
`1a.1;
`4.11\V95
`
`U u
`
`1?1b1V?
`_
`
`
`
`IV:
`
`.VVAVJ11fig
`fin.
`VmmLarVT
`rV.
`x
`wyVVOVVH
`\ul._VVIII/Ir
`fieVii
`h:we»:
`.V.
`
`BY)9.Jrfled
`V6.31V.V
`V1mflfl.1wL.1
`aVHVVVV.»
`Vii.VV
`k
`Va,a}:(
`MAIL”iuVVd1VVV
`atQ;N:BVL1.,
`C..V.VV__2,,...V‘Vua.
`
`a;1V7asV
`inO
`flVHAVrV
`1r.6,
`d:V\/V?
`VJVV0.
`Va“V1r(h
`VV.V3.
`V
`V(K
`,V1
`
`)2
`
`\zV.\V\V4a,“«w>
`V,rV.\VV
`~VV
`V4aVammHOz,,1,r»V,V,VV
`V\<QNI77IV07ZV>>
`<V<Vx<"VM7w1W00)0VI“
`,\<1/M.IS00x<<
`
`VV,JV‘1)
`OVJVVVVVV/E.VaV
`)Vfi35U144V11VI.V27E?
`I
`V:.
`
`
`L11.1:14W:.VVV_
`9rVVVVVV3,X1W
`mVViVVVVOUV%oaVxx,
`
`.dacUU:.ET
`xhEaflVMVVVVo
`V
`VV1.3,I\y/IV
`‘1n117V0
`ZV
`Vx;.VVVno
`V.VVV...
`.ITVV4V)VVVV
`1V.a1%yL
`34m1‘
`,.w;HVVVVV.V.
`
`VV
`
`VVVVVI,Vk‘a7MM
`
`MVVVA:4:a,
`
`zVVEVVV:8
`VVVMy30V0
`Vu”01\LVIVH
`Vm.«M.VV
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`E:n.4,.fl:flux,
`
`,_+.EH:3o.
`
`i
`
`91
`
`}
`
`E
`
`1
`i} :"
`
`' E3
`
`CT.
`
`w:aIgQH4.
`
`:16a1M.
`3Q"As,1,
`
`i
`
`.4ana::o
`
`:1
`
`“AVL"7.
`
`341'
`
`
`31,.So
`
`w%,1.EH11to
`
`XW
`
`7d4
`
`I».
`
`
`M‘0—2
`:Ho
`
`in,
`
`1.,
`
`l|:V1.)fl)3%r,di,weIum6i
`10_\r,Aat2l)0an.n2L/.(\
`
`5.4ck
`
`‘4:1..m.
`
`,J!1O,}t‘73%mAxod41..
`L3II.p:ioy1A!\/0Viw\WIHI/I.WV.2AG/l«was
`
`14.4.
`
`0,":No(._V:.2Nd
`
`1.,,4..........d7,mm7C7,
`
`C
`
`a:dofig1:Z.a,11w9L:
`J.I!3xin,aur,034‘l11.
`:O.1.1.,4i)or,4%.....
`
`4).\/\z\z\z.\)..\/\z\/\)4).\/\x\/\)4>\/\z>\/224,456789012345o78901888S8888999999999900</\<<<,\/\<<,\</\<<,\/\<<1.1.
`
`<<.
`
`
`

`

`QUa;
`
`. ‘3;
`
`1.
`fl
`, J. A
`
`9
`
`{\ 0.V,,_
`\JL.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`/
`(\ .
`5304)“
`
`,3
`<1
`
`1.?
`
`>T.
`
`(v
`
`«A
`
`<J ()3
`
`< 1061;»
`
`>«001<
`
`< 1 0’7:»
`
`J08
`
`<109>
`
`<110>
`
`<1
`
`11:»
`
`‘4
`,6(
`
`14Au
`1 ‘H/ v
`
`<120>
`
`<1
`
`14>
`
`<J16
`"L/
`
`<11
`
`<119>
`
`(1217»
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`,
`
`1
`
`(9r
`mJ:
`
`\anw»?Mg:1,;6.,
`
`A_
`
`J1:1.!1h...I,"In.wk!7n.,2.6LiR,fie»
`
`’1;Lr'
`
`w\aR,/,7
`
`W.,E3E1,:.7,W.
`
`\WK1:
`
`“.H2%t,
`3..J«amEa.
`1m._l,,.
`
`/\
`
`DO12
`
`\/
`
`as
`
`.30
`
`17»
`
`flu“,0.V,2
`
`.::x),:n/H
`
`(x
`
`1CL2tV
`
`6Mod
`
`1w.a3;
`
`Gogod
`irflwdW?
`
`‘11,0/.<3fl2
`
`
`
`H.\\nm,
`
`11.zw,a
`
`__
`
`LC.
`
`,I\m,1
`
`,3mi
`
`x),b0/.
`
`WVD1.1.9
`
`
`
`>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.23457so.901234.15o7so901227.2A)"22a;32,.33332.3341.<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
`
`
`
`
`

`

`>7.
`
`NA14'
`
`<144> <14S>
`
`7 )
`
`a]
`
`220b“I
`
`1,
`
`n
`:
`411212.30:
`
`T.
`H
`
`>>>009044.3114|.<<<.
`
`4,
`)
`‘2
`r20a 3
`
`1
`g,I
`
`\/
`;7
`
`20b
`
`4
`14,4xa»
`E
`i
`
`?
`11,!
`
`¢~ >(
`
`‘ )“A
`'320‘
`
`>\..1.5.
`
`<1
`
`5a}. <156>
`
`<154>
`
`1..
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`‘54 100864410
`
`
`
`<5>
`
`3:: 5E ~;}_-
`
`23.1% 31
`
`RE}
`
`1 J5 (#3011
`
`
`
`[BE ' ‘3 ‘1‘:
`
`43>
`
`<7>
`
`316a CW] 5: 5'55- E. 594 2 may 41% E3239:
`
`22‘! 1 2:1
`
`72} 2 @101! w: EEEOIE,
`
`2 EMMY; HJE Ctr—7+5? Hui/VS 0222;017:3294 313E warm“; $6.51?) 232112
`
`
`
`
`120a, 1201), 120a :
`
`:12 1:1
`
`<16?»
`/. ’12
`“\2 I»
`
`1 i
`1.34
`
`“l .
`~"
`V;4:‘_/1\7 4:: E,
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`10-08644 10
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`72::
`
`
`
`E,
`7
`,
`C
`
`n,
`z
`'
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`I
`
`a [
`
`
`
`
`
`y
`
`
`
`a
`
`«70
`
`
`
`
`
`
`i
`.
`.
`\
`62 66
`
`
`
`
`
`a:
`
`a
`
`70
`
`72b\.
`
`4/
`
`72am
`
`
`Z
`
`*4
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`z
`
`60 T
`
`
`
`64
`
`52
`
`".4. 03
`
`

`

` 3; ’54 100864410
`
`96a
`
`
`
` -
`
`
`
`
`
`[‘98
`
`
` 70
`
`72b 7/2cl
`72a
`
`
`
`fl0
`a
`*5.
`
`
`
`IV
`
`9‘6b
`
`|
`
`|
`
`52
`
`IV.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`w -----
`
`z
`
`104
`
`__ 1:4 __
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`7/
`
`
`
`126
`
`W 3
`
`
`
`
`V//////// 3
`
`my" 112
`
`T
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`/.;/‘108
`
`
`
`

`

`104
`
`104
`
`104
`
`104
`
`041
`
`104
`
`220D
`
`
`
`
`
`//
`
`
`
`
`230
`
`
`
`
`
`/‘ 208
`
`206
`
`a
`
`
`
`,%
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`.
`
`x4
`
`.E
`
`222
`
`
`220a \/\
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2&2 214218
`
`202
`
`204
`
`1..
`
`E1...
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` "4 10-08644 10
`
`230
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`230
`228
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`VIII
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`222
`
`215
`224
`/
`220D)
`
`
`
`
`
`22
`
`

`

` ‘54 100864410
`
`
`
`228
`
`224
`
`228
`
`
`
`/ Z 22Gb
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`P
`
`2E
`
`X
`
`218
`
`
`
`222
`
`228
`
`224
`A
`224a
`224b
`
`JH’
`
`
`
`
`
` j H
`
`
`
`II
`
`\4
`
`