`
`5
`
`10
`
`15
`
`20
`
`CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
`
`[0001] This application claims priority from and the benefit of Korean Patent Application
`
`No. 10-2017-0127701, filed on September 29, 2017, which is hereby incorporated by reference
`
`for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.
`
`BACKGROUND
`
`[0002] FIELD
`
`[0003] Exemplary embodiments of the invention relate generally to a display device and,
`
`more specifically, to a video wall-type display device with reduced or minimized width of non-
`
`display area.
`
`[0004] DISCUSSION OF THE BACKGROUND
`
`[0005] With the advent of the information era, various display devices for displaying an
`
`image have emerged as information devices. A liquid crystal display (LCD) device, which is
`
`one of the most widely-used flat panel displays, includes two substrates on which field-
`
`generating electrodes such as pixel electrodes and a common electrode are formed and a liquid
`
`crystal layer which is interposed between the two substrates. The LCD forms an electric field in
`
`the liquid crystal layer by applying voltages to the field-generating electrodes to determine the
`
`orientation of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer and displays an image by
`
`controlling the polarization of light incident thereupon using the electric field.
`
`[0006] In the meantime, large-sized displays are needed in places such as stadiums,
`
`concert halls, shopping malls, and the like where many people gather. However, it is difficult to
`
`
`
`manufacture large-sized displays as single products because of processing and manufacturing
`
`cost problems. Thus, to realize a large-sized display, a video wall capable of displaying a single
`
`screen by combining multiple display modules has been developed.
`
`[0007] However, a conventional video wall-type display device including a plurality of
`
`display modules placed to overlap with one another to display a single image, but may have a
`
`problem in that that the bezel of each of the display modules may be viewed as a black band in
`
`areas where the display modules overlap with one another.
`
`[0008] The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for
`
`understanding of the background of the inventive concepts, and, therefore, it may contain
`
`information that does not constitute prior art.
`
`SUMMARY
`
`[0009] Devices constructed according to exemplary embodiments of the invention
`
`discloses a display device having a reduced or minimized width of a bezel area between display
`
`modules recognizable to a user.
`
`[0010] According to one or more embodiments of the invention, a video wall-type
`
`display device may include: a plurality of display modules, each of the display modules
`
`including: a display area including: a first sub-area, and at least one second sub-area disposed to
`
`adjoin and to surround the first sub-area, and a non-display area disposed to surround the display
`
`area, wherein the first sub-area may include at least one first pixel unit, the at least one first pixel
`
`unit including: a first pixel configured to display a first color, a second pixel configured to
`
`display a second color, and a third pixel configured to display a third colors, the first, second,
`
`and third colors being different from each another, and wherein the second sub-area may include
`
`10
`
`15
`
`20
`
`
`
`at least one second pixel unit, the at least one second pixel unit including: the first pixel, the
`
`second pixel, and the third pixel; and at least one fourth pixel configured to display a white color.
`
`[0011] The at least one fourth pixel of the at least one second pixel unit may be disposed
`
`to adjoin the non-display area.
`
`[0012] The at least one fourth pixel of the at least one second pixel unit may be disposed
`
`between the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel of the at least one second pixel unit
`
`and the non-display area.
`
`[0013] Each of the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel of the at least one first
`
`10
`
`15
`
`20
`
`pixel unit may include two sub-pixels, which display different brightness, respectively.
`
`[0014] The first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel of the at least one second
`
`pixel unit may be configured to display the same brightness.
`
`[0015] According to one or more exemplary embodiments of the invention, a Video wall-
`
`type display deVice may include: a plurality of display modules, each of the display modules
`
`including: a display area configured to display an image, and a non-display area disposed to
`
`surround the display area, wherein the display area may include: a first sub-area including at
`
`least one first pixel unit, a second sub-area including at least one second pixel unit disposed to
`
`adjoin a lower side of the first sub-area, a third sub-area including at least one third pixel unit
`
`disposed to adjoin a left side of the first sub-area, a fourth sub-area including at least one fourth
`
`pixel unit disposed to adjoin a right side of the first sub-area, and a fifth sub-area including at
`
`least one fifth pixel unit disposed to adjoin an upper side of the first sub-area, wherein the at least
`
`one first pixel unit may include: a first pixel configured to display a first color, a second pixel
`
`configured to display a second color, and a third pixel configured to display a third color, the
`
`first, second, and third colors being different from one another, and wherein each of the at least
`
`
`
`one second pixel unit, the at least one third pixel unit, the at least one fourth pixel unit, and the at
`
`least one fifth pixel unit may include: the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel; and at
`
`least one fourth pixel configured to display a white color.
`
`[0016] The at least one fourth pixel may be disposed to adjoin a lower side of the second
`
`sub-area, a left side of the third sub-area, a right side of the fourth sub-area, and an upper side of
`
`the fifth sub-area.
`
`[0017] The first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel of the at least one first pixel
`
`unit may be arranged in two rows and three columns, and wherein the first pixel, the second
`
`pixel, the third pixel, and the fourth pixel of the at least one second pixel unit, the at least one
`
`third pixel unit, the at least one fourth pixel unit, and the at least one fifth pixel unit may be
`
`arranged in two rows and three columns.
`
`[0018] The first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel of the at least one second
`
`pixel unit may be sequentially arranged in a first row, and wherein the at least one fourth pixel of
`
`the at least one second pixel unit may be sequentially arranged in a second row.
`
`[0019] The at least one fourth pixel of the at least one second pixel unit may have the
`
`same brightness as the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel disposed in their
`
`respective columns.
`
`[0020] The at least one third pixel unit, the at least one fourth pixel of the at least one
`
`third pixel unit may be sequentially disposed in a first column, and wherein the first pixel, the
`
`second pixel, and the third pixel of the at least one third pixel unit may be disposed in second and
`
`third columns.
`
`[0021] The at least one fourth pixel of the at least one third pixel unit may have the same
`
`brightness as the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel adj oined to them in their
`
`10
`
`15
`
`20
`
`
`
`respective rows.
`
`[0022] The first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel of the at least one fourth pixel
`
`unit may be disposed in first and second columns, and wherein the at least one fourth pixel of the
`
`at least one fourth pixel unit may be sequentially disposed in a third column.
`
`[0023] The at least one fourth pixel of the at least one fifth pixel unit may be sequentially
`
`disposed in a first row, and wherein the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel of the at
`
`least one fifth pixel unit may be disposed in a second row.
`
`10
`
`15
`
`20
`
`[0024] Areas occupied by the first pixel, the second pixel, the third pixel, and the fourth
`
`pixel disposed in the first row of each of the at least one first pixel unit, the at least one second
`
`pixel unit, the at least one third pixel unit, and the at least one fourth pixel unit may be larger
`
`than areas occupied by the first pixel, the second pixel, the third pixel, and the fourth pixel
`
`disposed in the second row of each of the at least one first pixel unit, the at least one second pixel
`
`unit, the at least one third pixel unit, and the at least one fourth pixel unit, respectively.
`
`[0025] Areas occupied by the first pixel, the second pixel, the third pixel, and the fourth
`
`pixel disposed in the first row of the at least one fifth pixel unit may be smaller than areas
`
`occupied by the first pixel, the second pixel, the third pixel, and the fourth pixel disposed in the
`
`second row of the at least one fifth pixel unit, respectively.
`
`[0026] Each of the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel of the at least one first
`
`pixel unit may include two sub-pixels, which display different brightness.
`
`[0027] Each of the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel of each of the at least
`
`one second pixel unit, the at least one third pixel unit, the at least one fourth pixel unit, and the at
`
`least one fifth pixel unit may include at least one sub-pixel, which displays a single brightness.
`
`[0028] The first color may be a red color, the second color may be a green color, and the
`
`
`
`third color may be a blue color.
`
`[0029] Additional features of the inventive concepts will be set forth in the description
`
`which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of
`
`the inventive concepts.
`
`[0030] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the
`
`following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further
`
`explanation of the invention as claimed.
`
`10
`
`15
`
`20
`
`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
`
`[0031] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further
`
`understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification,
`
`illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to
`
`explain the inventive concepts.
`
`[0032] FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a video wall-type display device according
`
`to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
`
`[0033] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a display module according to an exemplary
`
`embodiment.
`
`[0034] FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating the arrangement of pixel units in a display
`
`area of a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment.
`
`[0035] FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the structure of an exemplary embodiment
`
`of a first pixel unit.
`
`[0036] FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating the structure of an exemplary embodiment
`
`of a second pixel unit.
`
`
`
`[0037] FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the structure of an exemplary embodiment
`
`of a third pixel unit.
`
`[0038] FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating the structure of an exemplary embodiment
`
`of a fourth pixel unit.
`
`[0039] FIG. 8 is a schematic view illustrating the structure of an exemplary embodiment
`
`of a fifth pixel unit.
`
`[0040] FIG. 9 is an enlarged layout view of an area A of FIG. 1.
`
`[0041] FIG. 10 is a schematic view illustrating the structure of another exemplary
`
`embodiment of a fifth pixel unit.
`
`DETAILED DESCRIPTION
`
`[0042] In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific
`
`details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various exemplary
`
`embodiments or implementations of the invention. As used herein “embodiments” and
`
`“implementations” are interchangeable words that are non-limiting examples of devices or
`
`methods employing one or more of the inventive concepts disclosed herein. It is apparent,
`
`however, that various exemplary embodiments may be practiced without these specific details or
`
`with one or more equivalent arrangements. In other instances, well-known structures and
`
`devices are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring various
`
`exemplary embodiments. Further, various exemplary embodiments may be different, but do not
`
`have to be exclusive. For example, specific shapes, configurations, and characteristics of an
`
`exemplary embodiment may be used or implemented in another exemplary embodiment without
`
`departing from the inventive concepts.
`
`10
`
`15
`
`20
`
`
`
`[0043] Unless otherwise specified, the illustrated exemplary embodiments are to be
`
`understood as providing exemplary features of varying detail of some ways in which the
`
`inventive concepts may be implemented in practice. Therefore, unless otherwise specified, the
`
`features, components, modules, layers, films, panels, regions, and/or aspects, etc. (hereinafter
`
`individually or collectively referred to as “elements”), of the various embodiments may be
`
`otherwise combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged without departing from the
`
`inventive concepts.
`
`10
`
`15
`
`20
`
`[0044] The use of cross-hatching and/or shading in the accompanying drawings is
`
`generally provided to clarify boundaries between adjacent elements. As such, neither the
`
`presence nor the absence of cross-hatching or shading conveys or indicates any preference or
`
`requirement for particular materials, material properties, dimensions, proportions, commonalities
`
`between illustrated elements, and/or any other characteristic, attribute, property, etc., of the
`
`elements, unless specified. Further, in the accompanying drawings, the size and relative sizes of
`
`elements may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. When an exemplary
`
`embodiment may be implemented differently, a specific process order may be performed
`
`differently from the described order. For example, two consecutively described processes may
`
`be performed substantially at the same time or performed in an order opposite to the described
`
`order. Also, like reference numerals denote like elements.
`
`[0045] When an element, such as a layer, is referred to as being “on,
`
`connected to,” or
`
`77 (L
`
`“coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, connected to, or coupled to the other
`
`element or layer or intervening elements or layers may be present. When, however, an element
`
`or layer is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to”
`
`another element or layer, there are no intervening elements or layers present. To this end, the
`
`
`
`term “connected” may refer to physical, electrical, and/or fluid connection, with or without
`
`intervening elements. Further, the Dl-axis, the D2-axis, and the D3-axis are not limited to three
`
`axes of a rectangular coordinate system, such as the X, y, and z — axes, and may be interpreted in
`
`a broader sense. For example, the Dl-axis, the D2-axis, and the D3-axis may be perpendicular to
`
`one another, or may represent different directions that are not perpendicular to one another. For
`
`the purposes of this disclosure, “at least one of X, Y, and Z” and “at least one selected from the
`
`group consisting of X, Y, and Z” may be construed as X only, Y only, Z only, or any
`
`combination of two or more of X, Y, and Z, such as, for instance, XYZ, XYY, YZ, and ZZ. As
`
`used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the
`
`10
`
`associated listed items.
`
`[0046] Although the terms “first,” “second,” etc. may be used herein to describe various
`
`types of elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to
`
`distinguish one element from another element. Thus, a first element discussed below could be
`
`termed a second element without departing from the teachings of the disclosure.
`77 (L
`
`77 (L
`
`[0047] Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,
`77 (L
`77 (C
`
`under,” “lower,
`
`above,”
`
`“Upper,
`
`over,” “higher,
`
`side” (e.g., as in “sidewall”), and the like, may be used herein for
`
`descriptive purposes, and, thereby, to describe one elements relationship to another element(s) as
`
`illustrated in the drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different
`
`orientations of an apparatus in use, operation, and/or manufacture in addition to the orientation
`
`depicted in the drawings. For example, if the apparatus in the drawings is turned over, elements
`
`described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the
`
`15
`
`20
`
`other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an
`
`orientation of above and below. Furthermore, the apparatus may be otherwise oriented (e.g.,
`
`
`
`rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and, as such, the spatially relative descriptors used
`
`herein interpreted accordingly.
`
`[0048] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular
`
`embodiments and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms,
`
`a,
`
`an,
`
`and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates
`77 (L
`77 (4'
`1ncludes,” and/or “including,”
`
`otherwise. Moreover, the terms “comprises,
`
`comprising,
`
`10
`
`15
`
`20
`
`when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps,
`
`operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or
`
`addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or
`77 (4
`
`groups thereof. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms “substantially,
`
`about,” and other
`
`similar terms, are used as terms of approximation and not as terms of degree, and, as such, are
`
`utilized to account for inherent deviations in measured, calculated, and/or provided values that
`
`would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art.
`
`[0049] As customary in the field, some exemplary embodiments are described and
`
`illustrated in the accompanying drawings in terms of functional blocks, units, and/or
`
`modules. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these blocks, units, and/or modules are
`
`physically implemented by electronic (or optical) circuits, such as logic circuits, discrete
`
`components, microprocessors, hard-wired circuits, memory elements, wiring connections, and
`
`the like, which may be formed using semiconductor-based fabrication techniques or other
`
`manufacturing technologies. In the case of the blocks, units, and/or modules being implemented
`
`by microprocessors or other similar hardware, they may be programmed and controlled using
`
`software (e.g., microcode) to perform various functions discussed herein and may optionally be
`
`driven by firmware and/or software. It is also contemplated that each block, unit, and/or module
`
`10
`
`
`
`may be implemented by dedicated hardware, or as a combination of dedicated hardware to
`
`perform some functions and a processor (e.g., one or more programmed microprocessors and
`
`associated circuitry) to perform other functions. Also, each block, unit, and/or module of some
`
`exemplary embodiments may be physically separated into two or more interacting and discrete
`
`blocks, units, and/or modules without departing from the scope of the inventive
`
`concepts. Further, the blocks, units, and/or modules of some exemplary embodiments may be
`
`physically combined into more complex blocks, units, and/or modules without departing from
`
`the scope of the inventive concepts.
`
`[0050] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used
`
`herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to
`
`which this disclosure is a part. Terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries,
`
`should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of
`
`the relevant art and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense, unless
`
`expressly so defined herein.
`
`[0051] FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a video wall-type display device according
`
`to an exemplary embodiment.
`
`[0052] Referring to FIG. 1, a video wall-type display device DS includes a plurality of
`
`display modules PAl, PA2, PA3, and PA4 and an external device MC.
`
`[0053] Each of the display modules PAl, PA2, PA3, and PA4 may be connected to the
`
`external device MC and may display a video wall image IM based on an image signal received
`
`from the external device MC. Each of the display modules PAl, PA2, PA3, and PA4 may
`
`display part of the video wall image M by processing a received image signal based on location
`
`information, which indicates the relative location of each of the display modules PAl, PA2, PA3,
`
`10
`
`15
`
`20
`
`ll
`
`
`
`and PA4, and an image signal generated by the external device MC may be provided in parallel
`
`and/or in sequence to the display modules PAl, PA2, PA3, and PA4 connected to the external
`
`device MC.
`
`[0054] FIG. 1 illustrates an example in which the display modules PAl, PA2, PA3, and
`
`PA4 receive an image signal from the external device MC, but the present disclosure is not
`
`limited thereto. That is, in another example, one of the display modules PAl, PA2, PA3, and
`
`PA4 may receive a broadcast signal and may transmit an image signal in parallel and/or in
`
`sequence to the other display modules, and each of the display modules PAl, PA2, PA3, and
`
`PA4 may display part of a video wall image based on the location information and the image
`
`10
`
`signal.
`
`[0055] The configuration of the video wall-type display device DS, particularly, the
`
`number of display modules of the video wall-type display device DS and the arrangement of the
`
`display modules, are not particularly limited. The video wall-type display device DS may have
`
`various arrangements of the display modules PAl, PA2, PA3, and PA4 in accordance with the
`
`video wall image M, and the arrangement of the display modules PAl, PA2, PA3, and PA4 is
`
`not particularly limited as long as the display modules PAl, PA2, PA3, and PA4 are connected
`
`in parallel and/or in sequence.
`
`[0056] The structure of the display modules PAl, PA2, PA3, and PA4 of the video wall-
`
`type display device D8 will hereinafter be described. Specifically, since the display modules
`
`PAl, PA2, PA3, and PA4 have substantially the same structure, the structure of the display
`
`modules PAl, PA2, PA3, and PA4 will hereinafter be described, taking one of the display
`
`modules PAl, PA2, PA3, and PA4, particularly, the display module PAl.
`
`[0057] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a display module according to an exemplary
`
`15
`
`20
`
`12
`
`
`
`embodiment.
`
`[0058] Referring to FIG. 2, the display module PAl includes a gate driver 110, a data
`
`driver 120, a signal controller 130, and a display panel 140.
`
`[0059] The display panel 140 may be divided into a display area AA and a non-display
`
`area NA. The display area AA may refer to an area where an image is displayed, and the non-
`
`display area NA may refer to an area in which an image is not displayed and various components
`
`driven to display an image in the display area AA are disposed. The non-display area NA may
`
`be arranged to surround the display area AA. In particular, the non-display areas NA of a pair of
`
`adjacent display modules may be viewed together as a bezel area, which may appear as a black
`
`10
`
`band.
`
`[0060] A plurality of pixel units PXU may be disposed in the display area AA. The pixel
`
`units PXU may correspond to minimum units that can display an arbitrary color independently of
`
`one another to form an image visible to a user. The pixel units PXU may be arranged in a matrix
`
`having m rows and 11 columns.
`
`15
`
`20
`
`[0061] Each of the pixel units PXU may include a plurality of pixels PX. The
`
`arrangement and the colors of the pixels PX may vary and will be described later.
`
`[0062] In the display area AA, a plurality of gate lines Gl through Gm may extend in a
`
`first direction drl, and a plurality of data lines Dl through Dn may extend in a second direction
`
`dr2.
`
`[0063] The first direction drl refers to the column direction of the pixel units PXU (i.e.,
`
`the direction in which the number of columns increases). The second direction dr2, which is a
`
`direction intersecting the first direction drl, refers to the row direction of the pixel units PXU
`
`(i.e., the direction in which the number of rows increases).
`
`13
`
`
`
`[0064] The gate lines G1 through Gm may receive gate signals from the gate driver 110,
`
`and the data lines Dl through Dn may receive data signals from the data driver 120. Each of the
`
`pixels PX may be surrounded by some of the gate lines Gl through Gm and some of the data
`
`lines Dl through Dn, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. That is, alternatively, the
`
`pixels PX may all be surrounded at the same time by some of the gate lines Gl through Gm and
`
`some of the data lines Dl through Dn.
`
`[0065] Each of the pixels PX may uniquely display one of primary colors to implement a
`
`color display. Examples of the primary colors include red, green and blue colors. Also, some of
`
`the pixels PX may display a white color. Pixels PX displaying a red color will hereinafter be
`
`referred to as red pixels, pixels PX displaying a green color will hereinafter be referred to as
`
`green pixels, pixels PX displaying a blue color will hereinafter be referred to as blue pixels, and
`
`pixels PX displaying a white color will hereinafter be referred to as white pixels. By grouping
`
`red, green, blue, and white pixels and controlling the brightness of the red, green, blue, and white
`
`pixels, an arbitrary color other than red, green, and blue colors can be displayed. The
`
`arrangement of the pixels PX may vary depending on whether the pixels PX are red, green, or
`
`blue pixels or white pixels and will be described later.
`
`[0066] The signal controller 130 may receive an image signal from the external device
`
`MC and controls the gate driver 110 and the data driver 120. The signal controller 130 may
`
`receive first video data DATAl and input control signals CONTl for controlling the display of
`
`the first video data DATAl, from the external device MC and may output gate driver control
`
`signals CONT2, control signals CONT3, and second video data DATAZ. The first image data
`
`DATAl includes information on the gray levels of the pixels PX and may be divided into
`
`10
`
`15
`
`20
`
`frames.
`
`14
`
`
`
`[0067] The input control signals CONTl are transmitted to the signal controller 130, and
`
`may include, for example, a vertical synchronization signal, a horizontal synchronization signal,
`
`a main clock, and a data enable signal, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. That is,
`
`the input control signals CONTl may also include various types of signals other than those set
`
`forth herein, and each of the vertical synchronization signal, the horizontal synchronization
`
`signal, the main clock, and the data enable signal may be omitted. The signal controller 130 may
`
`be implemented by an integrated circuit (IC).
`
`[0068] The gate driver control signals CONT2 may be signals for controlling the
`
`operation of the gate driver 110 and may be generated by the signal controller 130. The gate
`
`driver control signals CONT2 may include a scan initiation signal and a clock signal, but the
`
`present disclosure is not limited thereto. The gate driver 110 may generate gate signals, which
`
`are capable of activating the pixels PX, in accordance with the gate driver control signals
`
`CONT2 and may provide the generated gate signals to the gate lines Gl through Gn. The gate
`
`driver 110 may be implemented by an IC and may be realized as a circuit using an amorphous
`
`silicon gate (ASG) that uses an amorphous silicon (a-Si) thin-film transistor (TFT), an oxide
`
`semiconductor, a crystalline semiconductor, or a polycrystalline semiconductor.
`
`[0069] The data driver control signals CONT3 may be signals for controlling the
`
`operation of the data driver 120 and may be generated by the signal controller 130. The data
`
`driver 120 may generate data signals in accordance with the data driver control signals CONT3
`
`and may provide the generated data signals to the data lines Dl through Dn. The data driver 120
`
`may be implemented by an IC.
`
`[0070] The gate driver 110, the data driver 120, and the signal controller 130 may be
`
`disposed in the non-display area NA.
`
`10
`
`15
`
`20
`
`15
`
`
`
`[0071] In exemplary embodiments, the gate driver 110, the data driver 120, and the
`
`signal controller 130, and/or one or more components thereof, may be implemented via one or
`
`more general purpose and/or special purpose components, such as one or more discrete circuits,
`
`digital signal processing chips, integrated circuits, application specific integrated circuits,
`
`microprocessors, processors, programmable arrays, field programmable arrays, instruction set
`
`processors, and/or the like.
`
`10
`
`15
`
`20
`
`[0072] According to one or more exemplary embodiments, the features, functions,
`
`processes, etc., described herein may be implemented via software, hardware (e.g., general
`
`processor, digital signal processing (DSP) chip, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC),
`
`field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.), firmware, or a combination thereof. In this
`
`manner, the gate driver 110, the data driver 120, and the signal controller 130, and/or one or
`
`more components thereof may include or otherwise be associated with one or more memories
`
`(not shown) including code (e.g., instructions) configured to cause the gate driver 110, the data
`
`driver 120, and the signal controller 130, and/or one or more components thereof to perform one
`
`or more of the features, functions, processes, etc., described herein.
`
`[0073] The memories may be any medium that participates in providing code to the one
`
`or more software, hardware, and/or firmware components for execution. Such memories may be
`
`implemented in any suitable form, including, but not limited to, non-volatile media, volatile
`
`media, and transmission media. Non-volatile media include, for example, optical or magnetic
`
`disks. Volatile media include dynamic memory. Transmission media include coaxial cables,
`
`copper wire and fiber optics. Transmission media can also take the form of acoustic, optical, or
`
`electromagnetic waves. Common forms of computer-readable media include, for example, a
`
`floppy disk, a flexible disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, any other magnetic medium, a compact
`
`l6
`
`
`
`disk-read only memory (CD-ROM), a rewriteable compact disk (CD-RW), a digital Video disk
`
`(DVD), a rewriteable DVD (DVD-RW), any other optical medium, punch cards, paper tape,
`
`optical mark sheets, any other physical medium with patterns of holes or other optically
`
`recognizable indicia, a random-access memory (RAM), a programmable read only memory
`
`(PROM), and erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), a FLASH-EPROM, any
`
`other memory chip or cartridge, a carrier wave, or any other medium from which information
`
`may be read by, for example, a controller/processor.
`
`[0074] The arrangement of pixel units PXU, and the arrangement of pixels PX in each of
`
`the pixel units PXU, which are disposed in the display area AA, will hereinafter be described.
`
`[0075] FIG. 3 is a schematic View illustrating the arrangement of pixel units in a display
`
`area of a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment, FIG. 4 is a schematic View
`
`illustrating the structure of an exemplary first pixel unit, FIG. 5 is a schematic View illustrating
`
`the structure of an exemplary second pixel unit, FIG. 6 is a schematic View illustrating the
`
`structure of an exemplary third pixel unit, FIG. 7 is a schematic View illustrating the structure of
`
`an exemplary fourth pixel unit, and FIG. 8 is a schematic View illustrating the structure of an
`
`exemplary fifth pixel unit.
`
`[0076] Referring to FIG. 3, the display area AA includes a first sub area SAl, a second
`
`sub area SA2, a third sub area SA3, a fourth sub area SA4, and a fifth sub-area SA5. In each of
`
`the first, second, third, fourth and fifth sub-areas SAl, SA2, SA3, SA4, and SAS, a plurality of
`
`pixel units may be disposed, and the structure of the plurality of pixel units included in each of
`
`the first, second, third, fourth and fifth sub-areas SAl, SA2, SA3, SA4, and SAS may differ from
`
`one sub-area to another sub-area.
`
`[0077] The first sub-area SAl may be disposed at the center of the display area AA and
`
`10
`
`15
`
`20
`
`17
`
`
`
`may be surrounded by the second, third, fourth and fifth sub-areas SA2, SA3, SA4, and SAS.
`
`That is, the second, third, fourth and fifth sub-areas SA2, SA3, SA4, and SAS may be disposed
`
`along the sides of the display area AA.
`
`[0078] In the first sub-area SAl, a plurality of first pixel units PXUl may be arranged in
`
`a matrix of a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. Each of the first pixel units PXUl
`
`may include a plurality of

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.
After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.
Accept $ ChargeStill Working On It
This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.
Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.
A few More Minutes ... Still Working
It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.
Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.
We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.
You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.
Set your membership
status to view this document.
With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll
get a whole lot more, including:
- Up-to-date information for this case.
- Email alerts whenever there is an update.
- Full text search for other cases.
- Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

One Moment Please
The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.
Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!
If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document
We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.
If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.
Access Government Site