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`PCT/NL02/00390
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`59
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`must be considered. This example compares the native orientation with the
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`opposite orientation (FIG 13).
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`Materials and Methods:
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`The STAR66 element 'was cloned into pSDI—I-Tet as described in Example 11.
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`U-2 OS cells were co-transfected with plasmids pSDI-I—Tet-STAR66-native and
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`pSDH—Tet-STARBB-opposite, and cultivated as described in Example 11.
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`Individual clones were isolated and cultivated; the level of luciferase
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`expression was determined as described (supra).
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`Results
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`The results of the comparison of STARGG activity in the native orientation and
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`the opposite orientation are shown in FIG 14. When STAR66 is in the opposite
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`orientation, the yield of only one clone is reasonably high (60 luciferase units).
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`In contrast, the yield of the highest—expressing clone when STAR66 is in the
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`native orientation is considerably higher (100 luciferase units), and the
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`predictability is much higher as well: 7 clones of the native-orientation
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`population (30%) express luciferase above the level of the highest-expressing
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`clone from the opposite-orientation population, and 15 of the clones in the
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`native—orientation population (60%) express luciferase above 10 relative
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`luciferase units. Therefore it is demonstrated that STAR66 function is
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`directional.
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`Example 17
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`Transgene expression in the context of STAR elements is copy number-
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`dependent
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`Transgene expression units for heterologous protein expression are generally
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`integrated into the genome of the host cell to ensure stable retention during
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`cell division. Integration can result in one or multiple copies of the expression
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`10
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`15
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`20
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`25
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`30
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