Purdue Pharma L.P.
`
`Appl. No. 14/500,409
`
`Remarks
`
`Upon entry of the present amendment, claims 1-9, 21, and 24 will be pending. Claims
`
`10-20 and 22 are withdrawn. Claims 1 and 24 are currently amended. Claim 23 is canceled.
`
`No claims are new.
`
`Reconsideration is respectfully requested in view of the noted
`
`amendments and following remarks.
`
`Discussion of Claim Amendments
`
`Claims
`
`1 and 24 have been amended to reflect
`
`that
`
`the buprenorphine or
`
`the
`
`pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the naloxone or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt
`
`thereof are dissolved or homogeneously dispersed in the film. Support for this amendment can
`
`be found in at least former claim 23 and the first filll paragraph on page 17 of the application as
`
`filed.
`
`Claims 1 and 24 have been further amended to note that the dosage form releases
`
`substantially all of the buprenorphine or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the
`
`naloxone or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in less than 5 minutes upon sublingual
`
`administration such that the buprenorphine and naloxone or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts
`
`thereof are available for absorption by the sublingual mucosa.
`
`Support for the release of naloxone as set forth in the amended claims can be found
`
`throughout the application as filed and at least in the last full paragraph of page 21 of the
`
`application as filed. Support for the claim element "such that the buprenorphine and naloxone or
`
`the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are available for absorption by the sublingual
`
`mucosa" can be found in at least the third filll paragraph on page 16 of the application as filed.
`
`Support for addition of the claim element "average" in claim 1 can be found in at least the
`
`first full paragraph on page 5 of the application as filed.
`
`Applicant filrther notes that the phrase "the sublingual dosage form is a film" has been
`
`moved up in claims 1 and 24. This amendment was made for purposes of clarity.
`
`

`

`Purdue Pharma L.P.
`
`Appl. No. 14/500,409
`
`Interview Summary
`
`On April 21, 2015, Applicant's representatives Matthew S. Bodenstein, John Covert,
`
`Richard Inz, and Philip Strassburger conducted a telephonic interview with the Examiner.
`
`Applicant's expert, Sudip Das, PhD. was also present on the call.
`
`During the call,
`
`the parties discussed the differences between the cited art and the
`
`presently claimed dosage form.
`
`In particular, Applicant's representatives and expert described
`
`how the secondary reference, Firm, is limited to dosage forms wherein the antagonist (naloxone)
`
`is not available for transmucosal absorption because it is associated with an abuse-resistant
`
`matrix. No formal agreement regarding patentability was reached.
`
`Applicant's representatives again thank the Examiner for his availability and time.
`
`Reply to 35 U.S.C. §103(a) Rejection
`
`Claims 1-9, 21, and 23-24 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) as being unpatentable
`
`over the Suboxone ® Tablet Package Insert ("Suboxone® PI") and US. 2007/0148097 to Finn,
`
`et a] ("Firm"). According to the Examiner, a skilled artisan would have found it obvious to
`
`modify the Suboxone ® Tablets in view of Firm to arrive at a mucoadhesive film having the
`
`presently claimed properties with a reasonable expectation of success. The Examiner asserts that
`
`a skilled artisan would have been motivated to modify the Suboxone ® Tablets because it is well
`
`known in the art that some patients have difficulty swallowing tablets and capsules. Applicant
`
`disagrees and traverses.
`
`Foremost, Applicant does not agree that a skilled artisan would have been motivated to
`
`modify the Suboxone ® Tablet because some patients have "difficulty swallowing tablets and
`
`capsules." The Suboxone ® Tablet is a sublingual dosage form and is not administered orally.
`
`As such, the Examiner's rationale for combination would not have been considered reasonable by
`
`a person of ordinary skill in the art.
`
`

`

`Purdue Pharma L.P.
`
`Appl. No. 14/500,409
`
`But even if a skilled artisan would have been motivated to modify the Suboxone ® Tablet
`
`in view of Finn for some other reason, which Applicant does not concede, a skilled artisan would
`
`not have arrived at the dosage forms of claims 1 or 24 wherein both buprenorphine and naloxone
`
`are available for transmucosal absorption.
`
`Instead, a skilled artisan would have arrived at a
`
`dosage form wherein the antagonist (naloxone) is substantially transmucosally unavailable.
`
`Specifically, while Finn teaches a mucoadhesive dosage form, Finn associates its
`
`antagonist, naloxone, with an "abuse-resistant matrix." See paragraphs 8-9 of the attached 37
`
`C.F.R. §1.132 declaration of Sudip Das ("Das"). Finn's abuse-resistant matrix is a layer or
`
`coating, such as a water-erodable coating or layer at least partially disposed about the antagonist.
`
`Alternatively, it can be a water-hydrolyzable, water erodible, or water soluble matrix, such as an
`
`ion exchange polymer. Das, 1113.
`
`When used as directed, Finn's abuse-resistant matrix ensures that the antagonist
`
`is
`
`substantially transmucosally unavailable, with the abuse-resistant matrix ensuring that
`
`substantially all of the antagonist is delivered to the GI tract.
`
`See, Finn, 1126 ("In some
`
`embodiments, the antagonist is substantially transmucosally unavailable when used in a non-
`
`abusive manner.") Once present in the GI tract, the antagonist is absorbed and subsequently
`
`metabolized in the liver during so-called "first pass metabolism." First-pass metabolism renders
`
`the antagonist therapeutically ineffective such that it does not interfere with the effects of the
`
`abusable drug present in Finn's formulation. Das, 1110. Moreover, Finn teaches that separating
`
`the antagonist and the abusable drug is necessary in order to ensure the efficacy of the abusable
`
`drug in view of the effects of the antagonist. Das, 1111. See also, Finn, 1110.
`
`Although Finn's abuse-resistant matrix does not effectively release the antagonist when
`
`the device is used in a non-abusive manner, it releases the antagonist when the dosage form is
`
`used in an abusive manner (i.e. dissolved in a solvent, opened, chewed, and/or cut apart).
`
`In
`
`contrast, the antagonist in the instant application is released along with the buprenorphine such
`
`that both are available for transmucosal absorption. Das, 1112. See also, claims 1 and 24.
`
`Finn describes various permutations of his device, with the abuse-resistant matrix
`
`potentially present in one of various layers referred to as a "mucoadhesive layer," a "backing
`
`

`

`Purdue Pharma L.P.
`
`Appl. No. 14/500,409
`
`layer," and a "third layer," wherein the third layer is disposed in between the mucoadhesive layer
`
`and the backing layer. Das, 1114.
`
`But in each of the embodiments supported as of Finn's provisional filing datesl, the
`
`antagonist
`
`is associated with the abuse-resistant matrix such that
`
`it
`
`is
`
`substantially
`
`transmucosally unavailable.
`
`Instead, the antagonist is only delivered to the GI tract, where it is
`
`safely metabolized. Das, 111115-16.
`
`In summary, even if a skilled artisan would have been motivated to modify the
`
`Suboxone ® Tablet in view of Finn, which is not admitted, at best, a skilled artisan would have
`
`developed a film having its antagonist associated with an abuse-resistant matrix.
`
`In such an
`
`system, and as discussed at length in Finn and Das, the antagonist is substantially transmucosally
`
`unavailable. But that is not the system that is presently claimed. Thus, the Examiner has not
`
`established a primafacie case of obviousness.
`
`In view of the foregoing, Applicants respectfully submit that the combination proposed
`
`by the Examiner does not render claims 1-9, 21, and 24 obvious. The Examiner is therefore
`
`requested to withdraw the pending rejection and allow all claims.
`
`Reply to Double Patenting Rejection
`
`The Examiner has provisionally rejected claims 1-9, 21, and 23-24 of the pending
`
`application over claims 21-37 of co-pending application 12/439,410 for non-statutory
`
`obviousness-type double patenting. Applicant has included a terminal disclaimer over U.S.
`
`12/439,410 with this reply rendering this rejection moot. The Examiner is therefore requested to
`
`withdraw this rejection.
`
`1Although Finn's paragraph 51 states that the "antagonist may be commingled with the [abusable] drug in the
`mucoadhesive layer," Applicant respectfully submits that this embodiment implicitly associates the antagonist with
`the abuse-resistant matrix in view of the totality of Finn's disclosure. To the extent the Examiner disagrees and
`believes the disclosure in Finn's 1151 supports an embodiment wherein the antagonist and the abusable drug are
`commingled in the absence of an abuse-resistant matrix, the noted gassage is not grior art against the gending
`claims. The disclosure in Finn's 1151 was not present in either Finn provisional and thus is only art under pre-AIA 35
`U.S.C. §102(e) as of Dec. 13, 2006 (Finn's non-provisional filing date) or under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. §102(a) as of
`June 28, 2007 (Finn's U.S. Publication Date). Because Applicant has perfected priority under 35 U.S.C. ll9(a)-(d)
`to EP 061198396 (filed August 30, 2006), the noted passage is not art under any pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. §102 provision.
`See MPEP E9, 706.02(b)(2).
`
`

`

`Purdue Pharma L.P.
`
`Appl. No. 14/500,409
`
`Conclusion
`
`All claims are believed to be in condition for allowance. An early action to that end is
`
`earnestly solicited. To the extent the Examiner believes it would be useful or would expedite
`
`examination, the Examiner is invited to telephone Applicant's undersigned representative.
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`STERNE, KESSLER, GOLDSTEIN & Fox P.L.L.C.
`
`/Matthew S. Bodenstein/
`
`Matthew S. Bodenstein
`
`Registration No. 58,885
`
`Date:
`
`May 26, 2015
`
`1100 New York Avenue, NW.
`Washington, DC. 20005-3934
`(202) 371-2600
`
`199467073
`
`-10-
`
`

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