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`Exhibit 16
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`Case 1:22-cv-00061-TSK-JPM Document 623 Filed 09/01/23 Page 2 of 15 PageID #: 48164
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF WEST VIRGINIA
`AT CLARKSBURG
`
`
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`
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`
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`Plaintiff,
`
`
`v.
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`
`REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.,
`
`
`
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`MYLAN PHARMACEUTICALS INC.,
`
`
`
`
`
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`Defendant.
`
`
`
`Case No. 1:22-cv-00061-TSK
`
`
`CONFIDENTIAL:
`CONTAINS ATTORNEY’S EYES
`ONLY INFORMATION
`
`
`SUPPLEMENTAL
`RESPONSIVE EXPERT REPORT OF GREGORY MACMICHAEL, PH.D.
`REGARDING THE NON-INFRINGEMENT OF CLAIM 18 OF
`U.S. PATENT NO. 11,084,865
`
`
`
`
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`
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`Case 1:22-cv-00061-TSK-JPM Document 623 Filed 09/01/23 Page 3 of 15 PageID #: 48165
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`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`I.
`
`II.
`
`INTRODUCTION. ............................................................................................................. 1
`
`PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS AND BACKGROUND. ..................................... 2
`
`III.
`
`SUPPLEMENTAL ANALYSIS. ........................................................................................ 2
`
`A.
`
`B.
`
`CLAIM 18. ................................................................................................................ 2
`
`MYLAN’S M710 BLA PRODUCT DOES NOT INFRINGE CLAIM 18. ........................... 3
`
`1.
`
`2.
`
`3.
`
`Materials Used. ........................................................................................... 3
`
`Testing Protocol and Equipment. ................................................................ 8
`
`Results and Findings. .................................................................................. 8
`
`REQUIRED DISCLOSURES. ......................................................................................... 10
`
`FUTURE OPINIONS. ...................................................................................................... 11
`
`IV.
`
`V.
`
`
`
`i
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`
`
`Case 1:22-cv-00061-TSK-JPM Document 623 Filed 09/01/23 Page 4 of 15 PageID #: 48166
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`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION.
`
`1.
`
`I, Dr. Gregory MacMichael, having been retained to testify as an expert in this case
`
`on behalf of Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“Mylan”) in the above-captioned action submit this
`
`Supplemental Responsive Expert Report in the above identified proceeding.
`
`2.
`
`I am the same Gregory MacMichael that submitted Opening Expert Reports in this
`
`case dated February 2, 2023 (“MacMichael Opening Reports”) and Responsive Expert Report of
`
`Gregory MacMichael, Ph.D. Regarding the Non-Infringement of the Asserted Claims of U.S.
`
`Patent No. 11,084,865 dated March 2, 2023 (“MacMichael Responsive Report”). I am also the
`
`same Gregory MacMichael that submitted a declaration entitled “Declaration of Gregory
`
`MacMichael, Ph.D. in Support of Defendant’s Claim Construction Brief” dated November 28,
`
`2022 (“MacMichael Declaration”). I incorporate by reference the MacMichael Responsive
`
`Report, the MacMichael Declaration, and all associated Exhibits to the extent relevant and
`
`necessary, and reserve the right to provide testimony on any issues or subject matter contained
`
`therein.
`
`3.
`
`This Supplement discloses my opinions, and the bases and reasons supporting my
`
`opinions, regarding, among other things, issues that I understand relate to Regeneron
`
`Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s (“Plaintiff” or “Regeneron”) claims for alleged infringement of U.S. Patent
`
`No. 11,084,865 (“the ’865 patent”) including in response to the Opening Expert Report of
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`Bernhardt L. Trout, Ph.D., dated February 2, 2023 (“Trout Report”).
`
`4.
`
`This Supplement sets forth the additional opinions I have formed based on
`
`information available as of the date below. In the event Regeneron submits any expert report or
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`other response to the subject matter addressed in this Report, I reserve the right to respond to such
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`submission. I expect to be called to testify at trial in the above-captioned action.
`
`1
`
`
`
`Case 1:22-cv-00061-TSK-JPM Document 623 Filed 09/01/23 Page 5 of 15 PageID #: 48167
`Case 1:22-cv-00061-TSK-JPM Document 623 Filed 09/01/23 Page 5of15 PagelD #: 48167
`
`I.
`
`PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS AND BACKGROUND.
`
`5.
`
`Details regarding my background, education, and experience are summarized in
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`paragraphs 2-14 of the MacMichael Opening Reports and are incorporated by reference herein.
`
`(See also MacMichael Declaration {ff 3-14).
`
`6.
`
`7.
`
`A copy of my current curriculumvitae is attached to this Report as Exhibit A.
`
`In forming my opinions in this Report, the materials I have considered, in addition
`
`to my experience, education, and training, are identified herein, in the MacMichael Opening
`
`Reports, the MacMichael Responsive Report, the MacMichael Declaration, and/or in Exhibit B.
`
`I.
`
`SUPPLEMENTAL ANALYSIS.
`
`A.
`
`8.
`
`CLAIM 18.
`
`Claim 18 of the ’865 patent recites as follows (along with certain unasserted claims
`
`from whichasserted claim 18 depends):!
`
`Claim 1
`[UNASSERTED]
`
`A vial comprising an ophthalmic formulation suitable for intravitreal
`administration that comprises:
`
`a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) antagonist
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`an organic co-solvent,
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`a buffer, and
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`a stabilizing agent,
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`wherein said VEGFantagonist fusion protein is glycosylated and
`comprises amino acids 27-457 of SEQ ID NO:4;and
`
`wherein at least 98% of the VEGFantagonist is present in native
`conformation following storage at 5° C. for two months as measured by
`size exclusion chromatography.
`
`Thevial of claim 2, wherein said organic co-solvent comprises 0.01% to
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`Thevial of claim 1, wherein the concentration of said VEGF antagonist
`Claim 2
`[UNASSERTED]_|fusion protein is 40 mg/ml, and wherein said organic co-solvent
`comprises polysorbate.
`
`1 As stated in the MacMichael Opening Reports, I understand that Regeneronis currently asserting
`claims 4, 7, 9, 11, and 14-18 (i.e., the “Asserted Claims”).
`
`
`
`Case 1:22-cv-00061-TSK-JPM Document 623 Filed 09/01/23 Page 6 of 15 PageID #: 48168
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`
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`[UNASSERTED]
`
`3% polysorbate 20.
`
` Claim 18
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`Thevial of claim 5, wherein said formulation does not contain
`phosphate.
`
`(865 patent at claims 1-2, 5, 18).
`
`In my opinion, the POSA would understand that claim 18
`
`requires that the formulation contained in the vial does not contain phosphate.
`
`B.
`
`9.
`
`MYLAN’s M710 BLA Propwuct DoEs Not INFRINGE CLAIM18.
`
`In myopinion, Dr. Trout’s opening expert report did not prove that Mylan’s M710
`
`BLA Product infringes claim 18 of the ’865 patent under either Mylan’s Proposed Constructions
`
`or Regeneron’s Claim Construction Proposals. (Trout Report at §§ 141-142). After reviewing Dr.
`
`Trout’s opinion, I requested testing of Mylan’s M710 BLA Product to determine if Mylan’s M710
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`BLAProduct does or does not contain phosphate. The results of this testing are the subject of this
`
`supplementalreport.
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`10.
`
`[have reviewed the testing performed by Emery Pharmaattached as Exhibits C-F,
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`further discussion of which can be found below.
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`I have also had the opportunity to discuss the
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`testing with Emery Pharma and agree that the testing was performed correctly and accurately.
`
`1.
`
`Materials Used.
`
`11.|Emery Pharma received samples of Mylan’s M710 BLA Product identified as
`
`
`
`Case 1:22-cv-00061-TSK-JPM Document 623 Filed 09/01/23 Page 7 of 15 PageID #: 48169
`Case 1:22-cv-00061-TSK-JPM Document 623 Filed 09/01/23 Page 7 of 15 PagelD #: 48169
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`(Exhibit G). The samples were shipped on March 16, 2023, from Thermofisher Scientific and
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`arrived at Emery Pharma on March 17, 2023. The samples were kept at 2-8 °C during shipping:
`
`Bling reference
`Liendl
`252 714 6367
`
`Account$ 23989
`
`Danel Ancrews
`Tharmofsher Scasniific
`5900 Maron Luther King Hwy
`
`Greenvéle NC 27834 US
`
`‘ShipmentInformation
`Full description ofcontents
`PHARMACEUTICAL - RESEARCHANVESTIGATIONAL.Reingerated +20 to +8C
`
`23112542B/Ann
`
`-
`
`Rec'd by WC {nama}
`ST]
`NA
`
`=
`
`ewnet
`
`Neelajan Bose
`Emery Pharma
`1000 Atlante Ave. Suile 410
`
`Mameda CA 9450! US
`
`‘Special handing
`PICKUP. promde t S6L at 2-8¢ with TT. Use ACCT# 9710
`
`DELIVERY teave TT win consgnee
`
`amiPier V4/23|"(im Coselh
`
`Eanatere of shipper oeamipper's ageat
`—
`‘Signature of consignee or consignee's agent
`LE (305|(Loe
`
`
`(Exhibit G). Upon receipt at Emery Pharma on March 17, 2023, the samples werestored at
`
`2-8 °C. Pictures were taken of the samples as shown below:
`
`
`
`
`Doesthis angment contin cangerousgoods?
`Dimensions
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`no jo 1Mannedpeat +eee
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`WORLDCOUNIER'SUAmITY 19LintTED 460 2V8/EE1TO WORLO COURSCONDTIONSOFCANALAOE yonIEHARE AUAAABLEAT AAT WORLD COURIER OPPEE AnD At
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`
`
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`Case 1:22-cv-00061-TSK-JPM Document 623 Filed 09/01/23 Page 8 of 15 PageID #: 48170
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`Case 1:22-cv-00061-TSK-JPM Document 623 Filed 09/01/23 Page 8 of 15 PagelD #: 48170
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`5
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`
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`Case 1:22-cv-00061-TSK-JPM Document 623 Filed 09/01/23 Page 9 of 15 PageID #: 48171
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`Case 1:22-cv-00061-TSK-JPM Document 623 Filed 09/01/23 Page 9 of 15 PagelD #: 48171
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`6
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`
`
`Case 1:22-cv-00061-TSK-JPM Document 623 Filed 09/01/23 Page 10 of 15 PageID #:
`48172
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`12.
`
`Once received, the samples were stored at 2-8 °C in accordance to the conditions
`
`set forth in the accompanying documents and the labels on the boxes. (Exhibits G-H). Emery
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`Pharma performed testing on 3 vials of Mylan’s M710 BLA Product
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`
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`
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`7
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`
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`Case 1:22-cv-00061-TSK-JPM Document 623 Filed 09/01/23 Page 11 of 15 PageID #:
`48173
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`2.
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`Testing Protocol and Equipment.
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`13.
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`The testing protocol and equipment used for the phosphate test is described in
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`Exhibit C. I have appended Exhibit C to this Report that includes the protocol that underlies the
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`results below, Exhibit D that includes the laboratory notebook pages, Exhibit E that includes
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`calibration curve and test sample data, and Exhibit F that includes the results.
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`14.
`
`The testing protocol performed by Emery Pharma is listed in the document entitled
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`PiPer™ Phosphate Assay Kit (P22061). (Exhibit C).
`
`15.
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`16.
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`A calibration curve was prepared according to the protocol. (Exhibits C-E).
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`The fluorometric phosphate assay test was performed according to the protocol.
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`(Exhibits C, D, and F).
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`17.
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`Spike recovery assessments were performed to determine whether analyte detection
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`is affected by the sample matrix. (Exhibits C,D, and F).
`
`3.
`
`Results and Findings.
`
`18.
`
`Emery Pharma tested samples of Mylan’s M710 BLA Product using the procedures
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`described in Exhibits C-E.
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`19.
`
`The results of preparing the calibration curve according to the protocol is shown
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`below:
`
`8
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`
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`Case 1:22-cv-00061-TSK-JPM Document 623 Filed 09/01/23 Page 12 of 15 PageID #:
`48174
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`Case 1:22-cv-00061-TSK-JPM Document 623 Filed 09/01/23 Page 13 of 15 PageID #:
`48175
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`(Exhibit F). These results show that the phosphate results are accurate for the detection of
`
`phosphate in the samples.
`
`22.
`
`In my opinion, Emery Pharma’s testing has been performed correctly and I am
`
`satisfied that the method used is capable of detecting phosphate at the levels shown in the chart
`
`above.
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`23.
`
`The testing showed that Mylan’s M710 BLA Product does contain phosphate and,
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`as such, in my opinion, does not infringe claim 18 of the ’865 patent.
`
`24.
`
`Furthermore, as Mylan’s M710 BLA Product contains phosphate, Dr. Trout has
`
`failed in paragraphs 141-42 of the Trout Report to show that Mylan’s M710 BLA Product infringes
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`claim 18 of the ’865 patent.
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`IV. REQUIRED DISCLOSURES.
`
`25.
`
`The terms of my retention, compensation, or the matters in which I have given
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`testimony over the last four years have not changed since the MacMichael Opening Reports.
`
`10
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`
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`Case 1:22-cv-00061-TSK-JPM Document 623 Filed 09/01/23 Page 14 of 15 PageID #:
`48176
`
`V.
`
`FUTURE OPINIONS.
`
`26.
`
`This Report sets forth the opinions I have formed based on information available
`
`as of the date of this Report. Because other as yet unknown and unidentified material may be
`
`introduced during this litigation, which may fall within my area of expertise, I may have relevant
`
`and important opinions regarding such as yet unknown and unidentified material. I reserve the
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`right to be able to offer such opinions if they may become relevant or important as such material
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`becomes known. I further reserve the right and intend to testify and offer additional opinions in
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`response to any opinions offered by Regeneron or its purported experts.
`
`27.
`
`I further reserve the right to supplement or amend this Report based on additional
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`information made available to me, including in light of ongoing fact discovery (including third
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`party discovery) and any expert reports submitted on behalf of Regeneron, or in order to clarify
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`the information provided herein. I also reserve the right to supplement or amend this Report in
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`light of any claim interpretations (or changes or supplements thereto) made by the Court.
`
`11
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`
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`Case 1:22-cv-00061-TSK-JPM Document 623 Filed 09/01/23 Page 15 of 15 PageID #:
`48177
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`