`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 1 of 14
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`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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`WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON
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`AT SEATTLE
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`CYWEE GROUP LTD.,
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`I
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`.
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`CASE NO. C17-0932JLR
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`Plaintiff,
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`ORDER GRANTING
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`v.
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`HTC CORPORATION, et a1.,
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`DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO
`DISMISS WITH LEAVE TO
`AMEND
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`
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`Defendants.
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`I.
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`INTRODUCTION
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`Before the court is Defendants HTC Corporation and HTC America, Inc’s
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`(collectively, “HTC”) motion to dismiss Plaintiff CyWee Group Ltd’s (“CyWee”) claims
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`for induced infringement. (MTD (Dkt. # 35).) The court has considered the motion, the
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`parties’ submissions in support of and in opposition to the motion to dismiss, the relevant
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`portions of the record, and the applicable law. No party has requested oral argument.
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`Being fully advised, the court GRANTS HTC’s motion to dismiss CyWee’s induced
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`infringement claims with leave to amend.
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`ORDER — 1
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`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 2 of 14
`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 2 of 14
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`II.
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`BACKGROUND
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`This case concerns allegations of patent infringement. CyWee provides products
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`and services in the areas of “motion processing, wireless high definition Video delivery,
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`and facial tracking technology.” (Am. Compl. (Dkt. # 20) 11 2.) CyWee owns two
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`patents protecting its technology that detects, measures, and calculates the movements
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`and rotations of machines: United States Patent No. 8,441,438 (“the ’438 Patent”) and
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`United States Patent No. 8,552,978 (“the ’978 Patent”) (collectively, “the Patents-in-
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`suit”).
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`(Id. 1111 22, 120.)
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`The Patents-in-suit “disclose devices and methods for tracking the motion of a
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`device in 3D space and compensating for accumulated errors.” (Gans Decl. (Dkt. # 20-3)
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`11 8.)1 In other words, the protected inventions “teach how to determine a device’s current
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`orientation based on motion data detected by its motion sensors.” (Id) Specifically,
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`CyWee protected its “sensor fusion technology,” which “incorporate[s] the data fiom
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`multiple sensors and compensate[s] for [any] errors.” (Id. 11 10.) The ’438 Patent
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`“discloses an enhanced sensor fusion technology and application for calculating
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`orientation .
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`.
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`. by using measurements from both a 3-axis accelerometer and a 3-aXis
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`gyroscope.” (Id) The ’978 Patent protectsa similar sensor fusion technology but uses a
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`third sensor—a magnetometer—in addition to an accelerometer and a gyrosCope.
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`(Id.
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`1 The declaration of Dr. Nicholas Gans was attached to CyWee’s amended complaint.
`(See generally Gans Decl.) The court may consider “documents attached to the complaint, [or]
`documents incorporated by reference in the complaint .
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`. without converting [a] motion [to
`dismiss] .
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`. into a motion for summary judgment.” See United States v. Ritchie, 342 F.3d 903,
`908 (9th Cir. 2003).
`'
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`ORDER - 2
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`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 3 of 14
`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 3 of 14
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`11 11.) This sensor fusion technology is useful for games that incorporate the motion of
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`the device into play, augmented reality applications, and virtual reality applications. (See
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`id. 111118,21—22.)
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`CyWee initially sued HTC on June 16, 2017, and amended its complaint on July 6,
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`2017, alleging direct infringement of the Patents—in—suit as well as indirect infringement
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`through inducement. (See generally Compl. (Dkt. # 1); Am. Compl.) As relevant here,
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`CyWee asserts that HTC indirectly infringes the Patents-in—suit by:
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`[i]nducing others to infringe on one or more claims of the [Patents—in—suit]
`through sale and/or use of the [Patents—in—suit] Accused Products. On
`information and belief, at least as a result of the filing of this action, HTC is
`aware of the [Patents-in—suit];
`is aware that its actions with regards to
`distributors, resellers, and/or end users of the [Patents—in—suit] Accused
`Products would induce infringement; and despite such awareness will
`continue to take active steps—such as, creating and disseminating the
`[Patents-in—suit] Accused Products, and product manuals,
`instructions
`promotional and marketing materials, and/or
`technical materials
`to
`distributors, resellers, and end users—encouraging other’s infringement of
`the [Patents—in—suit] with the specific intent to induce such infringement.2
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`,
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`(Am. Compl. 11 28.) CyWee also attaches two claim charts to its amended complaint
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`illustrating how the HTC products infringe upOn the Patents-in—suit. (See ’438 Claim
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`Chart (Dkt. # 20-1); ’978 Claim Chart (Dkt. # 20-2).) Both claim charts include several
`screenshotswthe majority ofwhich do not derive from HTdeepicting the computing
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`code‘that presumably is used by the accused products and how that code allows the
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`accused products to perform the protected methods.
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`(See, e.g.,’978 Claim Chart at 4-9.)
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`2 CyWee includes this identical allegation of induced infringement for both
`Patents-in-suit. (See Am. Compl. W 28, 126.)
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`ORDER - 3
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`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 4 of 14
`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 4 of 14
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`HTC moves to dismiss only these induced infringement claims for failure to state a claim.
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`(MTD at 1.)
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`A.
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`Legal Standard
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`III. ANALYSIS
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`Dismissal for failure to state a claim “is proper if there is a lack of a cognizable
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`legal theory or the absence of sufficient facts alleged under a cognizable legal theory.”
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`Conservation Force v. Salazar, 646 F.3d 1240, 1242 (9th Cir. 2011) (internal quotation
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`marks omitted). “To survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint must contain sufficient
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`factual matter, accepted as true, to “state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.”’
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`Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 US. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550
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`US. 544, 570 (2007)). “A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual
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`content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable
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`for the misconduct alleged.” Id. Although the standard “asks for more than sheer
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`possibility that a defendant has acted unlawfully,” it is not “akin to a probability
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`requirement.” Id. Thus, the plausibility requirement “simply calls for enough fact[s] to
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`raise a reasonable expectation that discovery will reveal” liability for the alleged
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`misconduct. Twombly, 550 US. at 556.
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`When considering a motion to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
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`12(b)(6), the court construes the complaint in the light most favorable to the nonmoving
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`party. Livia’ Holdings Ltd. v. Salomon Smith Barney, Inc, 416 F.3d 940, 946 (9th Cir.
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`2005). The court must accept all well-pleaded facts as true and draw all reasonable
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`inferences in favor of the plaintiff. Wyler Summit P ’ship 12. Turner Broad. 5323., Inc, 135
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`ORDER - 4
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`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 5 of 14
`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 5 of 14
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`F.3d 658, 661 (9th Cir. 1998). “Mere conclusory statements” or “formulaic recitation[s]
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`of the elements of a cause of action,” however, “are not entitled to the presumption of
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`truth.” Chavez v. United States, 683 F.3d 1102, 1108 (9th Cir. 2012) (citing Twombly,
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`550 US. at 555). On a motion to dismiss,the court may consider the pleadings,
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`documents attached to the pleadings, documents incorporated therein, or matters of
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`judicial notice. Ritchie, 342 F.3d at 908 (citing Van Buskirk v. Cable News Network, Inc,
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`284 F.3d 977, 980 (9th Cir. 2002)).
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`B.
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`CyWee’sInduced Infringement Claims
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`“Whoever actively induces infringement of a patent shall be liable as an
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`infiinger.” 35 U.S.C. § 271(b). Induced infringement has three elements:
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`(1) knowledge
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`of the patent, (2) knowledge that the induced acts will infringe, and (3) intent to bring
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`about the infringement. Commil USA, LLC v. Cisco Sys., Inc, --- U.S. ---, 135 S. Ct.
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`1920, 1925, 1928 (2015); see also Global-Tech Appliances, Inc. v. SEB SA, 563 US.
`754, 760 (2011) (‘i‘[I]nducement must involvethe taking of affirmative steps to bring
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`about the desired result”). Thus, CyWee must plead facts “plausibly showing that [HTC]
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`specifically intended [its] customers to infringe the [Patents-in—suit] and knew that the
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`customers” acts constituted infringement.” In re Bill ofLading Transmission &
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`Processing Sys. Patent Litig, 681 F.3d 1323, 1339 (Fed. Cir. 2012).
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`HTC does not challenge the first element, knowledge of the patent. Instead, it
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`focuses on the remaining two elements and argues that the induced infringement claims
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`must be dismissed because CyWee fails to sufficiently allege (1) HTC’s knowledge that
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`the induced acts will infringe, and (2) HTC’s specific intent to bring about the
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`ORDER - 5
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`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 6 of 14
`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 6 of 14
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`infringement—specifically, any affirmative steps taken to cause others to infringe the
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`Patents—in—suit. (See MTD at 1.) The court addresses each argument in turn.
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`1. End User Infringement
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`HTC argues that CyWee “alleges no facts showing how any third party’s ‘use’
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`constitutes infringement of the Patents-in[s]uit” and thus fails to sufficiently plead HTC’s
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`knowledge that their end users” actions constitute infringement. (MTD at 6.) The court
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`disagrees. “A plaintiff may sufficiently plead the knowledge required for induced
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`infringement by alleging that it .
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`.
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`. inform[ed] [the defendants] of the patent and that
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`their customers are infringing the patent by using their products.” Intellicheck Mobilisa,
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`Inc. v. Wizz Sys., LLC, No. C15—0366JLR, 2016WL 258524, at *4 (W.D. Wash. Jan. 21,
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`2016). The plaintiff need not allege that the defendant acknowledged infringement was
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`occurring. Id. In Intellicheck Mobilisa, Inc. v. Wizz Systems, LLC, the plaintiffs
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`allegations that it informed the defendant how the accused products infiinge on specific
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`claims in the patents-in—suit by using a claim chart with examples of such infringement
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`were sufficient at the pleading stage. Id. at *3.
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`The same is true with CyWee’s pleadings. CyWee informed HTC, through its
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`claim charts, how HTC products infringe on specific claims in the Patents—in—suit.
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`(See .
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`generally ’438 Claim Chart; ’978 Claim Chart.) These claim charts, along with the filing
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`of the suit, inform HTC that several of its products utilize the methods protected by
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`CyWee’s Patents-in—Suit and that use of the accused products by its customers infringe
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`upon the Patents—in-Suit as well. See Intelliclzeck Mobilisa, Inc. v. Honeywell Int’l Inc,
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`No. C16—0341JLR, 2017 WL 5634131, at *11 (W.D. Wash. Nov. 21, 2017) (allowing
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`ORDER ~ 6
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`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 7 of 14
`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 7 of 14
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`post—suit knowledge to satisfy the knowledge element for indirect infringement). From
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`these allegations, the court can draw the reasonable inference that HTC knew its
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`customers, through the use of its accused products, were infringing upon the
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`Patents—in—suit. See Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678. At this stage, such a reasonable inference is
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`sufficient. See Bill ofLading, 681 F.3d at 1341.
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`2. Specific Intent and Affirmative St_eps by HTC
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`Nonetheless, the court grants HTC’s motion to dismiss because CyWee has failed
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`to sufficiently plead specific intent. A claim of indirect infringement “must contain facts
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`plausibly showing that [the defendant] specifically intended their customers to infringe
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`the [patents].” Bill ofLading, 681 F.3d at 1339. This scienter standard is demanding
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`because the law is “reluctan[t] to find liability when a defendant merely sells a
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`commercial product suitable for some lawful use.” DSUMed. Corp. v. JMS C0., 471
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`F.3d 1293, 1305 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (en banc). Specific intent can be shown through
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`circumstantial evidence, but “the mere knowledge of possible infringement will not
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`suffice.” Vita-Mix Corp. v. Basic Holding, Inc, 581 F.3d 1317, 1328 (Fed. Cir. 2009).
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`Evidence of “active steps .
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`.
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`. taken to encourage direct infringement, such as
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`advertising an infringing use or instructing how to engage in an infringing use, ShOW an
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`affirmative intent that the product be used to infringe.” Metro-Goldwn-Mayer Studios
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`Inc, 545 U.S. at 936. In other words, “one who distributes a device with the object of
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`promoting its use to infringe copyright, as shown by clear expression or other affirmative
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`steps taken to foster infringement, is liable for the resulting acts of infringement by third
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`parties.” Id. at 936-37. “Courts have found inducement allegations sufficient when, for
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`ORDER - 7
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`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 8 of 14
`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 8 of 14
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`example, the complaint contains ‘factual allegations setting forth the similarities between
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`the patent claims and the advertised features of the [defendant’s] products.
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`Bascom
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`D”
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`Research :LC v. Facebook, Inc, NOS. Cl2—6293 SI, C12-6294SI, C12-629SSI,
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`C12—6296VSI, C12—6297SI, 2013 WL 968210, at *5 (ND. Cal. Mar. 12, 2013).
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`HTC argues both that (1) CyWee “alleges no facts that plausibly show that HTC
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`took ‘affirmative steps’ to cause its end users or customers to infringe the Patents-in-
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`[s]uit” (MTD at 4—5), and (2) the pleadings contain no factual allegations supporting
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`specific intent in general (id. at 5).3 CyWee, in response, points to its assertions that HTC
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`continued to sell, promote, and disseminate product manuals and instructions to its
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`distributors, resellers, and end users, even after learning of the alleged infringement.
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`(Resp. at 5-8.) The court agrees with HTC that the pleadings as presented do not contain
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`CyWee is correct that generally, when “a party, with knowledge of another party’s
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`patent, advertises or promotes its product for use in an infringing manner, this is
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`sufficient to support an inference that the promoting party intended to induce
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`infringement.” CreAgri, Inc. v. Pinnaclife Inc, No. 5:11-CV-06635-LHK, 2013 WL
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`3958379, at *4 (ND. Cal. July 29, 2013) (citing Bill ofLading, 681 F.3d at 1341—42);
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`(see Resp. at 5). But, as expressly noted in the CreAgri, Inc. v. Pinnaclz‘fe Inc. quote, the '
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`3 HTC incorrectly suggests that the taking of affirmative steps and specific intent are two
`separate elements of induced infringement.
`(See MTD at 4-5 (describing the two as the first and
`second elements of inducted infringement).) Instead, the two concepts are intertwined, as
`affirmative steps taken by the defendant may be used to establish its specific intent. See Metro—
`Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc, 545 US. at 936. Thus, the court considers HTC’S two arguments
`together.
`'
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`ORDER — 8
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`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 9 of 14
`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 9 of 14
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`l
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`advertisement or promotion must advocate for “use in an infringing manner” for the court
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`to reasonably infer specific intent. See id. “Where defendants have not touted the
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`benefits of the accused products in ways that track the asserted patents, courts generally
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`do not infer specific intent.” Memory Integrity, LLC v. Intel Corp, 144 F. Supp. 3d 1185,
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`1195 (D. Or. 2015) (“Memory Integrity II”). This requirement, that the post-knowledge
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`actions teach an infringing use, ensures that “ordinary acts incident to product
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`distribution, such as offering customers technical support or product updates, will not
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`support inducement liability in themselves.” Id. at 1193.
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`The cases that CyWee relies upon illustrate this distinction. In each of CyWee’s
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`cited cases, the complaint survives the motion to dismiss because the pleadings include
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`specific factual allegations on how the defendant’s actions were connected to infringing
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`uses of the accused product. (See Resp. at 5-6, 8); Bill ofLading, 681 F.3d at 1341-43
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`(denying motion to dismiss when the pleadings included advertisements that specifically
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`touted the ability of the accused products to perform the same functions as disclosed in
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`the patent). For instance, in CreAgri, the plaintiff explicitly identified the defendant’s
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`website statements, YouTube videos, and a study conducted by the defendant which
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`“promote[d] and encourage[d] [the defendant’s] customers and study participants to use
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`[the accused product] in a manner that allegedly infringes the [patent-in—suit].” 2013 WL
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`3958379, at *3. In Intellicheck Mobilisa., the complaint identified the specific website
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`where continued sales were being made and asserted that the manuals “instruct[ed]
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`customers to operate those products to practice the claimed invention.” 2016 WL
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`258524, at *1. In Tranxiz‘ion, Inc. v. Novell, Inc, the pleadings referenced a webpage as
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`ORDER — 9
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`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 10 of 14
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`evidence that the defendant continued to encourage use of its infringing software. No.
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`031:12-cv-01404—HZ, 2013 WL 2318846, at *5 (D. Or. May 27,2013).
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`When, on the other hand, the defendant’s actions do not recommend an infringing
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`use, courts decline to infer specific intent. See, e.g, Memory Integrity II, 144 F. Supp. 3d
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`at l 195. In Memory Integrity, the court dismissed the plaintiff’ 5 induced infringement
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`claims twice: first with the original complaint, and then again after the plaintiff was
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`granted leave to amend. See generally Memory Integrity, LLC v. Intel Corp, No.
`3:15—Cv-00262-Sl, 2015 WL 4251026 (D. Or. July 13, 2015) (“Memory Integrity 1”);
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`Memory Integrity II. In Memory Integrity I, the plaintiff alleged that the defendant acted
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`with specific intent because it continued to provide instructions and technical support
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`regarding the accused products. 2015 'WL 4251026, at *2—3. The court observed,
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`however, that the pleadings were silent on whether the instructions taught an infringing
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`use; moreover, the pleadings did not allege that the defendant advertised the accused
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`product for use in an infringing manner. Id. at *2-3. Accordingly, because the plaintiff
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`pled “no specific facts regarding the instructions and technical support provided by [the
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`defendant],” the court determined there was “nothing sufficient to permit the inference
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`that [the defendant] specifically intended that its customers use its products in an
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`infringing manner.” Id. at *3.
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`The plaintiff returned with an amended complaint in Memory Integrity II, in which
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`it added dozens of factual allegations, including several examples of the instructions and
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`technical support provided by the defendant. 144 F. Supp. 3d at 1196. However, these
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`examples “[did] not teach how to use [the accused products] to infringe [the
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`ORDER - 10 ’
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`patents-in-suit], but simply describe how the [accused products] work.” Id. Because the
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`examples in the pleadings did not instruct on how to engage in infringing uses, the factual
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`allegations “only establish[ed] that [the defendant] described features of the company’s
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`own products”—actions that evince “ordinary acts incident to product distribution” rather
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`than “purposeful, culpable expression and conduct.” Id. (internal quotation marks
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`omitted) (quoting Meiro—Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc, 545 U.S. at 937).
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`The pleadings here resemble the allegations in Memory Integrity. Although
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`CyWee asserts that HTC continued to create and disseminate product manuals,
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`instructions, and marketing materials, it offers no specific details about those promotional
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`and instructional materials. (See Am. Compl.) The court agrees with CyWee that it is
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`not required to identify specific instructions at this stage. (See Resp. at 8); Bill ofLading,
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`681 F.3d at 1339. But without any inkling as to what HTC asserted in those materials,
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`the court is unable to discern whether HTC “touted the benefits of the accused products
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`in ways that track the asserted patents” or taught “how to use the [accused products] to
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`infringe [the patents-in-suit],” rather than “simply describ[ing] how the [accused
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`products] work.”4 See Memory Integrity II, 144 F. Supp. 3d at 1195-96. As such, the
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`court cannot reasonably infer from CyWee’s pleadings that HTC specifically intended for
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`4 In its response, CyWee alleges that HTC advertises infringing use and provides
`instructions and a video specific to the motion—detection features of its accused products. (See
`Resp. at 10.) However, the court may not consider this material because it was neither included
`nor referred to in CyWee’s amended complaint. See Daniels—Hall v. Nai’l Educ. Ass ’71, 629 F.3d
`992, 998 (9th Cir. 2010).
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`ORDER - 11
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`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 12 of 14
`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 12 of 14
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`its distributors, resellers, or end—users of its accused products to infringe upon the
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`Patents—in-suit.5 See Memory Integrity I, 2015 WL 4251026, at *3.
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`CyWee argues that the attachments to its amended complaint, namely the claim
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`charts and Dr. Gans’s declaration, permit the court to reasonably infer HTC’s specific
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`intent. (See ~Resp. at 6—7.) The court disagrees. Although the claim charts allow the
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`court to infer that HTC had knowledge regarding its end-users’ infringement, see supra
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`§ III.B. 1, the claim charts do not demonstrate anything—directly or circumstantially—
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`about HTC’s intent. Indeed, the vast majority of the screenshots included in the claim
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`charts do not derive from HTC at all: Only one out of the 22 screenshots originated from
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`(See ’438 Claim Chart; ’97 8 Claim Chart.) Nor does Dr. Gans opine on HTC or
`HTC.
`any of its products; Instead, he describes only his understanding ofthe technology
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`behind the Patents-in—suit and its advantages over prior art. (See generally Gans. Decl.)
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`None of the attachments include factual assertions that allow the court to draw any
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`reasonable inferences regarding HTC’s state of mind.
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`Because CyWee does not plead sufficient factual allegations regarding HTC’S 1
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`Continued actions after HTC learned of the alleged infringement, the court cannot
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`reasonably infer that HTC specifically intended its distributors, resellers, or end users to
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`5 To the extent CyWee is relying only on HTC’s continued sales of the accused products,
`such sales alone do not support an inference that HTC specifically intended to induce
`infringement. The court agrees with Memory Integrity 11 that such reasoning is inconsistent with
`the Federal Circuit’s reasoning in Bill ofLading. See 144 F. Supp. 3d at 1195. In Bill ofLading,
`the Federal Circuit went “far beyond considering whether the defendant continued to sell the
`allegedly infiinging products” and considered, in addition, the content of the defendant’s
`advertisements and product literature. Id. (citing Bill ofLading, 681 F.3d at 1341—43).
`Accordingly, the court will not infer specific intent from the continued sales of the accused
`products alone.
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`ORDER — l2
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`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 13 of 14
`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 13 of 14
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`infringe the Patents—in—suit. Accordingly, on this ground, the court grants HTC’s motion
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`to dismiss CyWee’s induced infringement claims.
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`C.
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`Leave to Amend
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`As a general rule, when a court grants a motion to dismiss, the court should
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`dismiss the complaint with leave to amend. See Eminence Capital, LLC v. Aspeon, Inc,
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`316 F.3d 1048, 1051-52 (9th Cir. 2003) (citing Fed. R. Ciij. 15(a)). The policy
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`favoring amendment is to be applied with “extreme liberality.” Id. at 1051. In
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`determining whether dismissal without leave to amend is appropriate, courts consider
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`such factors as undue delay, bad faith or dilatory motive on the part of the movant,
`repeated failure to cure deficiencies by amendments previously allowed, undue prejudice
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`to the opposing party by virtue of allowance of the amendment, and futility of
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`amendment. Fomcm v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182 (1962).
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`CyWee requests leave to amend its complaint should the court grant HTC’s
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`motion (Resp. at 9-11), and HTC does not oppose amendment (Reply (Dkt. # 40) at 8).
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`The court agrees. There is no evidence of undue delay, bad faith, or dilatory motive on
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`CyWee’s part, nor is there any indication that HTC will suffer prejudice if the court
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`permits amendment, especially in light of HTC’s lack of opposition to amendment. See
`F(man, 371 U.S. at 182. Further, although CyWee has previously amended its
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`complaint, it amended as of right and without any indication from the ecurt that the
`original complaint was defective. See id. Finally, it is not clear that the deficiencies in
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`the complaint could not be cured by amendment. See id. at 182. Indeed, CyWee cites
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`material in its responsive briefing that it “expects to cite” if given a chance to amend.
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`ORDER — 13
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`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 14 of 14
`Case 2:17-cv-00932-JLR Document 60 Filed 03/01/18 Page 14 of 14
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`(Resp. at 11.) The court therefore grants CyWee leave to amend its induced infringement
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`claims Within ten (10) days of the entry of this order.
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`IV.
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`CONCLUSION
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`For the foregoing reasons, the court GRANTS HTC’s motion to dismiss CyWee’s
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`claims of induced infringement (Dkt. # 35). The court DISMISSES CyWee’s induced .
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`infringement claims Without prejudice and GRANTS CyWee leave to amend those
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`claims Within ten (10) days of the date of this order.
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`Datedthis1‘:dayofMarch2018. Q
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`JAMES%L.ROBARTUnitedtates DistrictJudge
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`ORDER — 14
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