`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
`ALEXANDRIA DIVISION
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`
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`v.
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`RAI STRATEGIC HOLDINGS, INC. and
`R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY,
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`Plaintiffs and Counterclaim Defendants,
`
`
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`ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC; PHILIP
`MORRIS USA INC.; and PHILIP MORRIS
`PRODUCTS S.A.,
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`Defendants and Counterclaim Plaintiffs.
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`
`
`Case No. 1:20-cv-00393-LO-TCB
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`PLAINTIFFS’ MEMORANDUM IN RESPONSE TO, AND IN SUPPORT OF, PHILIP
`MORRIS PRODUCTS S.A.’S MOTION TO SEAL PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS S.A.’S
`OPPOSITION TO R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY’S MOTION TO COMPEL 30(b)(6)
`WITNESSES RELATING TO INJUNCTIVE RELIEF AND EXHIBIT 1
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`Pursuant to Rule 5.2(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Rule 5(C) of the Local
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`
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`Civil Rules, Plaintiffs RAI Strategic Holdings, Inc., and R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company (“RJRV”)
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`(collectively, “Plaintiffs”) respectfully submit this memorandum in response to, and in support of,
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`Defendant Philip Morris Products S.A.’s (“PMP”) Motion to Seal PMP’s Opposition to RJRV’s
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`Motion to Compel 30(b)(6) Witnesses Relating to Injunctive Relief and accompanying Exhibit 1.
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`(Dkt. 625.) The proposed sealed material includes Plaintiffs’ confidential and proprietary business
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`information and falls within the scope of the Stipulated Protective Order. (Dkt. 103.) These
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`confidential materials should remain under seal.
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`Case 1:20-cv-00393-LO-TCB Document 658 Filed 05/24/21 Page 2 of 7 PageID# 14922
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`I.
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`LEGAL STANDARD
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`Local Civil Rule 5 requires that, when a party moves to file material under seal that another
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`party has designated as confidential, “the party designating the material as confidential must file a
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`response to the motion complying with requirements (2), (3), and (4) above along with a proposed
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`order” that “shall recite the findings required by governing case law to support the proposed
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`sealing.” Loc. R. Civ. P. 5. These requirements are: “(2) A statement why sealing is necessary,
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`and why another procedure will not suffice, as well as appropriate evidentiary support for the
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`sealing request; (3) References to the governing case law, an analysis of the appropriate standard
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`to be applied for that specific filing, and a description of how that standard has been satisfied;
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`[and] (4) Unless permanent sealing is sought, a statement as to the period of time the party seeks
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`to have the matter maintained under seal and how the matter is to be handled upon unsealing.” Id.
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`“[T]he right [of the public] to inspect and copy judicial records is not absolute.” Nixon v.
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`Warner Commc’ns, Inc., 435 U.S. 589, 598 (1978). Access to court records has been denied where
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`“court files might have become a vehicle for improper purposes.” Id. In particular, a corporation’s
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`“strong interest in preserving the confidentiality of its proprietary and trade-secret information …
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`may justify partial sealing of court records.” Doe v. Public Citizen, 749 F.3d 246, 269 (4th Cir.
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`2014). As set forth in the Fourth Circuit’s decision in Ashcraft v. Conoco, Inc., a court has the
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`authority to seal court documents “if the public’s right of access is outweighed by competing
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`interests.” 218 F.3d 282, 288 (4th Cir. 2000). Before granting a motion to seal, a court must
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`consider the following: “(1) provide public notice of the request to seal and allow interested parties
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`a reasonable opportunity to object, (2) consider less drastic alternatives to sealing the documents,
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`and (3) provide specific reasons and factual findings supporting its decision to seal the documents
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`and for rejecting the alternatives.” Id.; Adams v. Object Innovation, Inc., No. 11-cv-00272-REP-
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`2
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`Case 1:20-cv-00393-LO-TCB Document 658 Filed 05/24/21 Page 3 of 7 PageID# 14923
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`DWD, 2011 WL 7042224, at *4 (E.D. Va. Dec. 5, 2011), report and recommendation adopted,
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`2012 WL 135428 (E.D. Va. Jan. 17, 2012). All three requirements are met here.
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`The materials that PMP moves for leave to seal include confidential and proprietary
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`business information of the Plaintiffs, PMP, and/or third parties and should be kept under seal
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`permanently for the reasons described below.
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`II.
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`DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS SOUGHT TO BE SEALED
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`PMP seeks leave to file under seal un-redacted versions of PMP’s Opposition to RJRV’s
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`Motion to Compel 30(b)(6) Witnesses Relating to Injunctive Relief and accompanying Exhibit 1.
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`(Dkt. 625). Specifically, the sensitive information that PMP moves for leave to file under seal, and
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`to redact from a publicly filed version, includes proprietary and commercially sensitive business
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`information of PMP, Plaintiffs, and/or third parties, as well as confidential discussions among
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`counsel:
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`• An un-redacted version of PMP’s Opposition; and
`• Exhibit 1: email correspondence between counsel.
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`III. ARGUMENT
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`A. THE PUBLIC HAS HAD AMPLE NOTICE.
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`The public has received notice of the request to seal and has had reasonable opportunity to
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`object. PMP’s sealing motion was publicly docketed on May 19, 2021, in accordance with Local
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`Civil Rule 5, and Plaintiffs now file this memorandum in support of sealing. The “public has had
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`ample opportunity to object” to PMP’s motion and, since “the Court has received no objections,”
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`the first requirement under Ashcraft, 218 F.3d at 302, has been satisfied. GTSI Corp. v. Wildflower
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`Int’l, Inc., No. 1:09-cv-123-JCC, 2009 WL 1248114, at *9 (E.D. Va. Apr. 30, 2009); U.S. ex rel
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`Carter v. Halliburton Co., No. 1:10-cv-864-JCC/TCB, 2011 WL 2077799, at *3 (E.D. Va. May
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`3
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`Case 1:20-cv-00393-LO-TCB Document 658 Filed 05/24/21 Page 4 of 7 PageID# 14924
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`24, 2011) (“[T]he parties provided public notice of the request to seal that allowed interested
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`parties a reasonable opportunity to object—nearly two weeks.”).
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`B.
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`PMP HAS SOUGHT THE LEAST DRASTIC MEASURES.
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`PMP seeks to seal and redact from the public record only information that the parties must
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`keep confidential pursuant to the Stipulated Protective Order. (Dkt. 103.) PMP has filed publicly
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`a redacted version of PMP’s Opposition to RJRV’s Motion to Compel 30(b)(6) Witnesses Relating
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`to Injunctive Relief and accompanying Exhibit 1, (Dkt. 624), in addition to a sealed version (Dkt.
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`627), and has redacted only those limited portions it seeks to seal. This selective and narrow
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`protection of confidential material constitutes the least drastic method of shielding the information
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`at issue. Adams, 2011 WL 7042224, at *4 (The “proposal to redact only the proprietary and
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`confidential information, rather than seal the entirety of his declaration, constitutes the least drastic
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`method of shielding the information at issue.”). The public has no legitimate interest in
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`information that is confidential to PMP and Plaintiffs. Id. at *4. The information that PMP seeks
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`to seal includes confidential and proprietary business information of PMP, Plaintiffs, and/or third
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`parties, each of which could face harm if such information were to be released publicly. No
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`procedure other than filing this information under seal is sufficient to preserve the confidential and
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`sensitive nature of the information.
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`C. THE MATERIALS ARE HIGHLY SENSITIVE AND CONFIDENTIAL.
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`There is support for filing portions of PMP’s Opposition to RJRV’s Motion to Compel
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`30(b)(6) Witnesses Relating to Injunctive Relief and accompanying Exhibit 1 under seal, with
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`publicly filed versions containing strictly limited redactions. PMP’s Opposition to RJRV’s Motion
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`to Compel 30(b)(6) Witnesses Relating to Injunctive Relief and accompanying Exhibit 1 contain
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`material that falls within the scope of the Stipulated Protective Order. (Dkt. 103.) Placing these
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`materials under seal is proper because the public’s interest in access is outweighed by a party’s
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`4
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`Case 1:20-cv-00393-LO-TCB Document 658 Filed 05/24/21 Page 5 of 7 PageID# 14925
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`interest in “preserving confidentiality” of the limited amount of confidential information that is
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`“normally unavailable to the public.” Flexible Benefits Council v. Feltman, No. 1:08-cv-00371-
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`JCC, 2008 WL 4924711, at *1 (E.D. Va. Nov. 13, 2008); U.S. ex rel. Carter, 2011 WL 2077799,
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`at *3. As noted, the portions of PMP’s Opposition to RJRV’s Motion to Compel 30(b)(6)
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`Witnesses Relating to Injunctive Relief and accompanying Exhibit 1 that are redacted concern
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`confidential business information of PMP, Plaintiffs, and/or third parties.
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`IV.
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` CONCLUSION
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`For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiffs respectfully request that PMP’s Motion to Seal be
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`granted and that such sealing be maintained until further Order of this Court.
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`5
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`Case 1:20-cv-00393-LO-TCB Document 658 Filed 05/24/21 Page 6 of 7 PageID# 14926
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`Dated: May 24, 2021
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`
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`Stephanie E. Parker
`JONES DAY
`1221 Peachtree Street, N.E.,
`Suite 400
`Atlanta, Georgia 30361
`Telephone: (404) 521-3939
`Facsimile: (404) 581-8330
`Email: separker@jonesday.com
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`
`Anthony M. Insogna
`JONES DAY
`4655 Executive Drive
`Suite 1500
`San Diego, CA 92121
`Telephone: (858) 314-1200
`Facsimile: (844) 345-3178
`Email: aminsogna@jonesday.com
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`William E. Devitt
`JONES DAY
`77 West Wacker
`Suite 3500
`Chicago, IL 60601
`Telephone: (312) 269-4240
`Facsimile: (312) 782-8585
`Email: wdevitt@jonesday.com
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`Sanjiv P. Laud
`JONES DAY
`90 South Seventh Street
`Suite 4950
`Minneapolis, MN 55402
`Telephone: (612) 217-8800
`Facsimile: (844) 345-3178
`Email: slaud@jonesday.com
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`Respectfully submitted,
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` /s/ David M. Maiorana
`David M. Maiorana (VA Bar No. 42334)
`Ryan B. McCrum
`JONES DAY
`901 Lakeside Ave.
`Cleveland, OH 44114
`Telephone: (216) 586-3939
`Facsimile: (216) 579-0212
`Email: dmaiorana@jonesday.com
`Email: rbmccrum@jonesday.com
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`John J. Normile
`JONES DAY
`250 Vesey Street
`New York, NY 10281
`Telephone: (212) 326-3939
`Facsimile: (212) 755-7306
`Email: jjnormile@jonesday.com
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`
`Alexis A. Smith
`JONES DAY
`555 South Flower Street
`Fiftieth Floor
`Los Angeles, CA 90071
`Telephone: (213) 243-2653
`Facsimile: (213) 243-2539
`Email: asmith@jonesday.com
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`Charles B. Molster, III Va. Bar No. 23613
`THE LAW OFFICES OF
`CHARLES B. MOLSTER, III PLLC
`2141 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W. Suite M
`Washington, DC 20007
`Telephone: (703) 346-1505
`Email: cmolster@molsterlaw.com
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`Counsel for Plaintiffs RAI Strategic Holdings,
`Inc. and R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company
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`6
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`Case 1:20-cv-00393-LO-TCB Document 658 Filed 05/24/21 Page 7 of 7 PageID# 14927
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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`I hereby certify that on May 24, 2021, a true and correct copy of the foregoing was served
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`using the Court’s CM/ECF system, with electronic notification of such filing to all counsel of
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`record.
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`/s/ David M. Maiorana
`David M. Maiorana (VA Bar No. 42334)
`JONES DAY
`901 Lakeside Ave.
`Cleveland, OH 44114
`Telephone: (216) 586-3939
`Facsimile: (216) 579-0212
`Email: dmaiorana@jonesday.com
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`Counsel for Plaintiffs RAI Strategic Holdings,
`Inc. and R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company
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