throbber
Case 1:20-cv-00393-LO-TCB Document 1228 Filed 05/13/22 Page 1 of 9 PageID# 32310
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
`ALEXANDRIA DIVISION
`
`
`
`v.
`
`RAI STRATEGIC HOLDINGS, INC. and
`R.J. REYNOLDS VAPOR COMPANY,
`
`Plaintiffs and Counterclaim Defendants,
`
`
`
`ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC; PHILIP
`MORRIS USA INC.; and PHILIP MORRIS
`PRODUCTS S.A.,
`
`Defendants and Counterclaim Plaintiffs.
`
`Case No. 1:20-cv-00393-LO-TCB
`
`
`REYNOLDS’S OPPOSITION TO PM/ALTRIA’S MOTION TO FURTHER AMEND
`THEIR IDENTIFICATION OF CLAIMS FOR TRIAL
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 1:20-cv-00393-LO-TCB Document 1228 Filed 05/13/22 Page 2 of 9 PageID# 32311
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`
`Page
`
`
`INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 1
`BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................... 1
`ARGUMENT ................................................................................................................................. 2
`CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................................. 4
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`
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`
`
`-i-
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`

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`Case 1:20-cv-00393-LO-TCB Document 1228 Filed 05/13/22 Page 3 of 9 PageID# 32312
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`
`
`
`
`CASES
`
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
`Page
`
`Certusview Techs., LLC v. S & N Locating Servs., LLC,
`No. 2:13-cv-346, 2014 WL 4930803 (E.D. Va. Oct. 1, 2014) ..................................................2
`
`
`
`
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`
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`-ii-
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`

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`Case 1:20-cv-00393-LO-TCB Document 1228 Filed 05/13/22 Page 4 of 9 PageID# 32313
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`
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`PM/Altria’s request to add to its list of patent claims for trial does not comply with the
`
`Court’s March 21 Order, and is prejudicially late. As PM/Altria told the Court on May 5, this
`
`case is “on the eve of trial.” Dkt. 1220 at 3. Yet, in an about-face the very next day, PM/Altria
`
`asked the Court for permission to add to the list of asserted claims it will present at trial. Dkt
`
`1221. It is too late for PM/Altria to move the goal posts. The Court’s March 21 Order directed
`
`PM/Altria to identify the asserted patent claims for trial on April 5. Relying on PM/Altria’s
`
`Court-ordered identification of claims, Reynolds has been actively engaged in trial preparations
`
`for over five weeks now. And, as directed by the Court’s March 21 Order, Reynolds already
`
`made decisions tailoring its invalidity case to the particular asserted patent claims PM/Altria
`
`identified on April 5. See Dkt. 1197. There is no good cause for permitting PM/Altria to expand
`
`the asserted patent claims at this late date, long after it was ordered to make its claim selection
`
`for trial. Reynolds has relied on that identification and will be prejudiced if a new asserted
`
`patent claim is added only three weeks (or less) before the start of trial. PM/Altria’s Motion
`
`should be denied.
`
`BACKGROUND
`
`As recently as two months ago, PM/Altria still was asserting forty-five patent claims
`
`across five patents. On March 11, Reynolds moved to limit the number of asserted claims for the
`
`June 6 trial, Dkt. 1146, and PM/Altria opposed, Dkt. 1153. Following a hearing, the Court
`
`issued an Order on March 21 directing PM/Altria to “choose a reasonable number of claims to be
`
`presented at trial” and “to communicate those claims” to Reynolds by April 5. Dkt. 1157.
`
`PM/Altria identified nineteen claims across the five asserted patents, including three claims from
`
`the ’911 patent. See Ex. 1. Claim 13 of the ’911 patent was not among them. Id. Reynolds, in
`
`turn, was directed to identify the prior art references and combinations to be presented at trial
`
`
`
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`
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`
`

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`Case 1:20-cv-00393-LO-TCB Document 1228 Filed 05/13/22 Page 5 of 9 PageID# 32314
`
`
`based on the particular patent claims selected by PM/Altria, Dkt. 1157, and Reynolds did so on
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`April 20, Dkt. 1197.
`
`As also directed by the Court, the parties then filed a joint submission on April 20
`
`identifying the asserted patent claims and the prior art references and combinations for trial. Id.
`
`Subsequently, PM/Altria asked the Court to further limit the number of prior art references and
`
`combinations Reynolds can assert at trial against the ’911 patent “by no later than May 6,”
`
`arguing that the approaching June 6 trial meant it was “time to choose” and “time to pick” a
`
`reduced number of prior art references and combinations. Dkt. 1211; see also Dkt. 1220 at 3.
`
`Reynolds opposed. Dkt. 1213. That motion remains pending.
`
`While simultaneously urging the Court to further reduce Reynolds’s invalidity case for
`
`trial, PM/Altria now asks the Court for permission to expand its infringement case to add claim
`
`13 of the ’911 patent to its list of claims to present at trial. Dkt. 1221. PM/Altria acknowledges
`
`that ’911 claim 13 recites additional limitations (including a “toroidal shape” limitation) not
`
`found in any of the other ’911 claims identified by PM/Altria on April 5, Dkt. 1222 at 2, but
`
`offers no justification for its untimely addition.
`
`ARGUMENT
`
`PM/Altria should not be permitted to add claim 13 of the ’911 patent more than five
`
`weeks after the Court’s deadline for PM/Altria to select the asserted patent claims to be
`
`presented at trial because it offers no good reason for doing so. See Certusview Techs., LLC v. S
`
`& N Locating Servs., LLC, No. 2:13-cv-346, 2014 WL 4930803, at *4 (E.D. Va. Oct. 1, 2014)
`
`(recognizing good cause required to assert additional, unselected claims). Indeed, PM/Altria
`
`does not identify any unique issues of infringement or damages for trial implicated by claim 13.
`
`See id. (grounding good cause to add claims for trial on a showing by the patentee that the
`
`additional claims “present unique issues of liability or damages”). To the contrary, PM/Altria
`
`
`
`-2-
`
`
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`

`

`Case 1:20-cv-00393-LO-TCB Document 1228 Filed 05/13/22 Page 6 of 9 PageID# 32315
`
`
`accuses the same Reynolds products (Ciro, Solo, and Vibe) of infringing claim 13 as it does the
`
`already-asserted claim 11 of the ’911 patent. PM/Altria thus fails to show good cause to include
`
`’911 claim 13 to the fast-approaching June 6 trial.
`
`Practically, PM/Altria took a “free look” at Reynolds’s selection of prior art for the
`
`particular ’911 claims PM/Altria properly identified (as ordered by the Court) on April 5, and
`
`PM/Altria now want to add a different ’911 patent claim—with different limitations—after
`
`Reynolds has already narrowed and committed to certain prior art positions across the full set of
`
`claims asserted for trial. PM/Altria argues claim 13 “has been at issue since the inception of the
`
`case” and intimates Reynolds would suffer no prejudice because its expert opined on the same
`
`prior art combinations for claim 11 as for claim 13 that PM/Altria seeks to add. Dkt. 1222 at 1-2.
`
`But this argument misses the point. PM/Altria since narrowed its list of claims for trial, on
`
`April 5. That list included only claims 2, 11, and 12 of the ’911 patent, not its claims 1, 9, or 13
`
`(or other patent claims). Thus, when Reynolds, on April 20—in response to that list—identified
`
`the prior art references and combinations it may present at trial to show claims 2, 11, and 12 are
`
`invalid as obvious, Reynolds relied on PM/Altria’s April 5 choice not to assert claims 1, 9, and
`
`13 at trial. Dkt 1197. For example, in selecting prior art for trial based on PM/Altria’s April 5
`
`claim identification, Reynolds opted to forego two primary references (Yang and Choi), along
`
`with all the prior art combinations based on those primary references. See Dkt. 1222-1 at TOC.
`
`Had PM/Altria included claim 13 in its Court-ordered April 5 disclosure of asserted claims,
`
`Reynolds may have chosen different prior art references or combinations in the subsequent
`
`Court-ordered April 20 submission. Dkt. 1197. Instead, Reynolds sacrificed certain prior art
`
`references and combinations in reliance on PM/Altria’s April 5 disclosure of the ’911 patent
`
`claims that would be asserted at the June 6 trial.
`
`
`
`-3-
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 1:20-cv-00393-LO-TCB Document 1228 Filed 05/13/22 Page 7 of 9 PageID# 32316
`
`
`
`PM/Altria suggests its requested relief is simply a matter of swapping in claim 13 of the
`
`’911 patent while swapping out claim 4 of the ’374 patent. Dkt. 1222 at 2. Not so. True,
`
`PM/Altria’s proposed “amendment” would maintain the total number of patent claims for trial at
`
`nineteen. But permitting PM/Altria to add claim 13 of the ’911 patent now, when the Court
`
`ordered the patent claim selection to be made by April 5, will have deprived Reynolds of crucial
`
`time—more than five weeks—to prepare its non-infringement and invalidity cases for trial on
`
`claim 13. In that regard, PM/Altria concedes that claim 13 includes additional and different
`
`limitations not found in any of the asserted ’911 claims PM/Altria identified to Reynolds over
`
`five weeks ago, on April 5. See Dkt. 1222 at 2.
`
`As for ’374 patent claim 4, PM/Altria’s proposal to remove that claim from its
`
`identification of asserted claims merely demonstrates that PM/Altria is prepared to go to trial
`
`without that claim. Reynolds does not object to withdrawal of ’374 claim 4 from the list of
`
`claims to be presented at trial.
`
`CONCLUSION
`
`It is simply too late, with trial set to start in about three weeks, for PM/Altria to expand
`
`the case and belatedly add to its list of asserted patent claims. PM/Altria’s motion should be
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`denied.
`
`
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`-4-
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`

`

`Case 1:20-cv-00393-LO-TCB Document 1228 Filed 05/13/22 Page 8 of 9 PageID# 32317
`
`
`Dated: May 13, 2022
`
`
`
`Stephanie E. Parker
`JONES DAY
`1221 Peachtree Street, N.E.
`Suite 400
`Atlanta, GA 30361
`Telephone: (404) 521-3939
`Facsimile: (404) 581-8330
`Email: separker@jonesday.com
`
`
`Anthony M. Insogna
`JONES DAY
`4655 Executive Drive
`Suite 1500
`San Diego, CA 92121
`Telephone: (858) 314-1200
`Facsimile: (844) 345-3178
`Email: aminsogna@jonesday.com
`
`William E. Devitt
`JONES DAY
`110 North Wacker Drive
`Suite 4800
`Chicago, IL 60606
`Telephone: (312) 269-4240
`Facsimile: (312) 782-8585
`Email: wdevitt@jonesday.com
`
`Sanjiv P. Laud
`JONES DAY
`90 South Seventh Street
`Suite 4950
`Minneapolis, MN 55402
`Telephone: (612) 217-8800
`Facsimile: (844) 345-3178
`Email: slaud@jonesday.com
`
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` /s/ David M. Maiorana
`David M. Maiorana (VA Bar No. 42334)
`Ryan B. McCrum
`JONES DAY
`901 Lakeside Ave.
`Cleveland, OH 44114
`Telephone: (216) 586-3939
`Facsimile: (216) 579-0212
`Email: dmaiorana@jonesday.com
`Email: rbmccrum@jonesday.com
`
`John J. Normile
`JONES DAY
`250 Vesey Street
`New York, NY 10281
`Telephone: (212) 326-3939
`Facsimile: (212) 755-7306
`Email: jjnormile@jonesday.com
`
`
`Alexis A. Smith
`JONES DAY
`555 South Flower Street
`Fiftieth Floor
`Los Angeles, CA 90071
`Telephone: (213) 243-2653
`Facsimile: (213) 243-2539
`Email: asmith@jonesday.com
`
`Charles B. Molster
`THE LAW OFFICES OF
`CHARLES B. MOLSTER, III PLLC
`2141 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W. Suite M
`Washington, DC 20007
`Telephone: (202) 787-1312
`Email: cmolster@molsterlaw.com
`
`Counsel for RAI Strategic Holdings, Inc. and
`R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company
`
`
`
`-5-
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 1:20-cv-00393-LO-TCB Document 1228 Filed 05/13/22 Page 9 of 9 PageID# 32318
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`
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`I hereby certify that on this 13th day of May, 2022, a true and correct copy of the foregoing
`
`was served using the Court’s CM/ECF system, with electronic notification of such filing to all
`
`counsel of record.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`/s/ David M. Maiorana
`David M. Maiorana (VA Bar No. 42334)
`JONES DAY
`901 Lakeside Ave.
`Cleveland, OH 44114
`Telephone: (216) 586-3939
`Facsimile: (216) 579-0212
`Email: dmaiorana@jonesday.com
`
`Counsel for RAI Strategic Holdings, Inc. and
`R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company
`
`
`
`
`
`

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