throbber

`EAGLE VIEW TECHNOLOGIES, INC., and
`PICTOMETRY INTERNATIONAL CORP.,
`
`
`Plaintiffs,
`
`
`v.
`
`NEARMAP US, INC.; NEARMAP
`AUSTRALIA PTY LTD; and NEARMAP
`LTD,
`
`
`Defendants.
`
`
`AMENDED DOCUMENT PRODUCTION
`PROTOCOL ORDER
`
`
`
`Case No. 2:21-cv-00283
`
`District Judge Ted Stewart
`
`Magistrate Judge Daphne A. Oberg
`
`Case 2:21-cv-00283-TS-DAO Document 336 Filed 10/19/23 PageID.18143 Page 1 of 16
`
`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF UTAH
`CENTRAL DIVISION
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Before the court is the parties’ Joint Motion for Entry of Amended Document Production
`
`Protocol Order, (Doc. No. 335). The motion states the parties have agreed to the terms of this
`
`order for the collecting, searching, and producing of the parties’ documents in this case, and
`
`intend for this order to supplement the District of Utah’s Standard Protective Order. Based on
`
`the parties’ stipulation, the court GRANTS the motion and ORDERS as follows:
`
`Scope. The following protocol and definitions shall supplement the parties’
`1.
`responsibilities under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and shall control the production of
`Documents, including electronically stored information (“ESI”) in the matter of Eagle View
`Technologies, Inc. et al. v. Nearmap US, Inc., pending in the District of Utah, Docket No. 2:21-
`cv-00283 (“Litigation”). Nothing herein shall enlarge or affect the proper scope of discovery in
`the Litigation, nor shall anything herein imply that any Documents or ESI produced under the
`terms of this protocol are properly discoverable, relevant, or admissible in this action or in any
`other litigation. Further, nothing in this agreement, including any provisions related to search
`methodology in section 16, shall excuse a party from searching for and producing Documents
`from locations (including both paper and electronic files) it knows or reasonably believes to have
`responsive information.
`
`2.
`
`Definitions. The following terms shall be defined:
`
`(a)
`
`“Document(s)” means all data compilations, correspondence, e-mails
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00283-TS-DAO Document 336 Filed 10/19/23 PageID.18144 Page 2 of 16
`
`(hard copy or in digital form), memoranda, notes, desk calendars, diaries, statistics, letters,
`minutes, contracts, reports, studies, checks, invoices, statements, receipts, returns, warranties,
`guarantees, summaries, pamphlets, books, prospectuses, offers, notations of any sort of (i)
`conversations, (ii) telephone calls, or (iii) meetings or other communications, bulletins,
`magazines, publications, printed matter, photographs, computer printouts, worksheets and all
`drafts, alterations, modifications, changes and amendments of any of the foregoing, tapes, tape
`recordings, transcripts, graphic or aural records, and electronic, mechanical, electric, magnetic,
`or digital records or other tangible materials of whatever kind known to, and in the possession,
`custody, or control of the Producing Party.
`
`“Native File(s)” or “Native Format” means the format ESI was created or
`(b)
`maintained by its associated software program. For example, Microsoft Excel produces its
`output as “.xls” or “.xlsx” files by default, which is the Native Format of Excel. Microsoft Word
`produces native files with a “.doc” or “.docx” extension, which is the Native Format of Word.
`Parties shall make a reasonable effort to collect, process and produce Native Files (if the Native
`Files are otherwise required to be produced) in a manner such that all files reflect accurate
`metadata associated with the creation and maintenance of the files and are not corrupted by the
`methods of the collection of the data.
`
`“Source Code” means information, document, or thing, or portion of any
`(c)
`document or thing that includes human-readable programming language text that defines
`software, firmware, or electronic hardware descriptions of the Producing Party. Source Code
`includes text files containing Source Code, which shall hereinafter be referred to as “Source
`Code Files.” Source Code Files include, but are not limited to files containing Source Code
`written in C, C++, Java, assembler, VHDL, Verilog, SQL, and similar programming languages.
`Source Code Files further include “make” files, “include” files, script files, “link” files, and other
`human-readable text files used in the generation and/or building of software directly executed on
`a microcompressor, microcontroller, or digital signal processor (DSP). Source Code does not
`include operational versions of software, executable files, including binary executable files, and
`object code files, nor does it include tools such as compilers or linkers. To the extent that the
`parties agree that selected pages of the Source Code may be printed in hard copy, such Source
`Code shall be marked as “CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION – SOURCE CODE including any
`information, document, or thing, or portion of any document or thing that includes Source Code.
`
`(d)
`
`“Metadata” means broadly any data about data.
`
`“Static Image(s)” means a representation of ESI produced by converting a
`(e)
`Native File into a standard image format capable of being viewed and printed on standard
`computer systems. A Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) image is an example of a Static Image.
`
`“Load/Unitization file” means an electronic file containing information
`(f)
`identifying a set of paper-scanned images or processed ESI and indicating where individual
`pages or files belong together as documents, including attachments, and where each document
`begins and ends. A Load/Unitization file will also contain data relevant to the individual
`Documents, for example, fielded data and information necessary for the loading of OCR or
`
`
`
`2
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00283-TS-DAO Document 336 Filed 10/19/23 PageID.18145 Page 3 of 16
`
`Extracted Text.
`
`“OCR” means the optical character recognition file which is created by
`(g)
`software used in conjunction with a scanner that is capable of reading text-based documents and
`making such documents searchable using appropriate software.
`
`“Extracted Text” means the text extracted from a Native File and includes
`(h)
`all header, footer, and document body information.
`
`“Receiving Party” shall mean the party receiving production of
`(i)
`Documents in response to any request for production of document(s) pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P.
`34(a) or pursuant to initial production of documents identified in the party’s Rule 26(a)
`disclosures.
`
`“Producing Party” shall mean the party producing Documents in response
`(j)
`to any request for production of documents pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 34(a) or pursuant to initial
`production of documents identified in the party’s Rule 26(a) disclosures.
`
`General Format of Production. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 4,
`3.
`Documents that are produced in these proceedings, whether or not such Documents are ESI, shall
`be produced in TIFF form, or native form where necessary, in the manner as described below.
`The parties may also produce color image Documents as Joint Photographic Experts Group
`(JPEG) files provided that the files comply with the specifications of this protocol applicable to
`TIFF files. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, the Parties reserve the
`right to request that an alternative format or method of production be used for certain
`Documents, if such Document is not susceptible to production in the format or methods of
`production addressed herein. In that event, the Receiving Party and the Producing Party will
`meet and confer to discuss alternative production requirements, concerns, formats, or methods.
`
`4.
`formats:
`
`Production Format. Documents shall be produced according to the following
`
`Electronic Production of Paper Documents. Documents that are
`(a)
`maintained in paper format shall be scanned as black and white images at 300 x 300 d.p.i., in a
`Group 4 compression single-page Tagged Image File Format (“TIFFs,” “.tiff format,” or “.tif
`format”) and reflect the full and complete information contained in the original Document.
`Documents shall also be produced with the associated OCR in accordance with 4(c). No
`Producing Party shall be required to ensure that the OCR is an exact duplicate of the contents of
`the TIFF image; and the Receiving Party shall accept the OCR in its “as is” condition.
`
`Electronically Stored Information. Except as provided in Paragraph 4(e)
`(b)
`below, Document images shall be generated from electronic Documents in a Group 4
`compression single-page “TIFF” image that reflects the full and complete information contained
`on the original document, together with a load file or functional equivalent specified in
`Paragraph 4(c) that contains the metadata as set forth in Paragraph 13, to the extent such
`
`
`
`3
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00283-TS-DAO Document 336 Filed 10/19/23 PageID.18146 Page 4 of 16
`
`metadata exists. In the event a Document is redacted, the Producing Party shall withhold the
`redacted text for that Document and any metadata that is the subject of the redaction. The failure
`to withhold such text for a redacted document by a Producing Party shall not be deemed a waiver
`of the privilege associated with that Document. Extracted text will be provided for the non-
`redacted text.
`
`Load/Unitization File Structure. The Producing Party shall produce a
`(c)
`unitization file (“load file”) compatible with Concordance or a comparable document
`management and review system, with delimited data files (commonly .DAT files), for all
`produced Documents in accordance with the following formatting:
`
`Document Unitization Load File:
`
`• Document productions should include a Concordance document load files.
`• Metadata provided in a delimited file as described below under the subheading of
`“Metadata Load File.”
`
`OCR and Extracted Text Files (.TXT Files):
`
`• Single text file per document containing all the document’s pages
`• Pages separated by form feed character
`• Filenames should be of the form:
`<Bates num>.txt, where <Bates num> is the BATES number of the first page in
`the document.
`
`
`Image Files:
`
`• Single page per image
`• Single image per file
`• TIFF is default FORMAT. In the event the Receiving Party requests specific
`documents in a format other than TIFF, the Receiving Party and the Producing
`Party will meet and confer with respect to such production as set forth in
`Paragraph 3.
`• Filenames should be of the form: <Bates num>.<ext> Where <Bates num> is the
`BATES number of the page, and <ext> is the appropriate extension for the image
`format (.jpg, .tif, .png, etc.)
`
`Resolution of Production Issues. Documents that cannot be read because
`(d)
`of imaging or formatting problems shall be promptly identified by the Receiving Party. The
`Producing Party and the Receiving Party shall meet and confer to attempt to resolve problem(s),
`to the extent the problem(s) are within the Parties’ control.
`
`Native Format Documents. The Producing Party shall produce Microsoft
`(e)
`Excel, Microsoft Access, video, and audio files in native format, unless there is an agreement to
`
`
`
`4
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00283-TS-DAO Document 336 Filed 10/19/23 PageID.18147 Page 5 of 16
`
`the contrary. Prior to producing any confidential information as defined in any applicable
`Protective Order entered herein in Native Format, the Producing Party and the Receiving Party
`shall meet and confer to establish additional procedures, to the extent necessary, for the
`protection of the native information.
`
`Nothing in this Document Production Protocol shall eliminate or alter any
`(f)
`Party’s obligation to retain native format copies, including associated metadata, of all ESI
`produced in this litigation and original hard copy documents for all non-ESI produced in this
`litigation.
`
`Production Media. A Producing Party shall produce Documents on a CD-ROM,
`5.
`DVD, external hard drive, or such other readily accessible computer or electronic media as the
`Producing Party and the Receiving Party may hereafter agree upon (the “Production Media”).
`Information that shall be identified on the face of the Production Media shall include: (1) the
`production date, and (2) the confidentiality notation required by the Protective Order entered in
`this case, if the media contains Confidential Information, as defined in the Protective Order. The
`face of the Production Media shall also contain the Bates Number range(s) of the Documents on
`the Production Media, and where not practicable to do so, may be provided in an accompanying
`letter. If the Producing Party encrypts or “locks” the production, the Producing Party shall
`provide under separate cover, an explanation of how to decrypt the files.
`
`At the discretion of the Producing Party, Documents may be produced by File Transfer
`Protocol (FTP) or Secure File Transfer (SFT). When Documents are produced in this manner,
`the Producing Party may forego delivering the Documents to the Receiving Party on Production
`Media as described above.
`
`Third-Party Software. To the extent that documents produced pursuant to this
`6.
`Document Production Protocol cannot be rendered or viewed without the use of proprietary or
`third-party software, the Parties shall meet and confer to minimize any expense or burden
`associated with the production of such documents in an acceptable format, including issues as
`may arise with respect to obtaining access to any such software and operating manuals which are
`the property of a third party.
`
`Document Unitization. When scanning paper documents into Document Images
`7.
`as described in paragraph 4(a), they shall be unitized in a manner so as to maintain the
`document(s) and any attachments, as they existed in their original state, to the extent reasonably
`possible. For electronic documents, the relationship of documents in a document collection (e.g.,
`cover letter and enclosures, e-mail and attachments, binder containing multiple documents, or
`other documents where a parent-child relationship exists between the documents) shall be
`maintained through the scanning or conversion process from native format to TIFF, provided
`however, that the Parties shall only be required to present one level of parent child relationship.
`Document Images generated from attachments to e-mails stored in Native Format shall be
`produced contemporaneously and sequentially immediately after the parent e-mail. All hard
`copy documents imaged and produced electronically shall include a unitization file (“load file”)
`in accordance with paragraph 4(c).
`
`
`
`5
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00283-TS-DAO Document 336 Filed 10/19/23 PageID.18148 Page 6 of 16
`
`Paper Documents Containing Fixed Notes. Paper Documents that contain fixed
`8.
`notes shall be scanned with the notes affixed, if it can be done so in a manner so as not to
`obstruct other content on the document. If the content of the Document is obscured by the
`affixed notes, the Document and note shall be scanned separately.
`
`9.
`Duplicates. Where a Producing Party has more than one identical copy of an
`electronic document as determined through a verifiable MD5 Hash de-duplication process (i.e., the
`documents are actual duplicates or duplicates determined by the e-discovery vendor software), the
`Producing Party need only produce a single copy of that document (as long as all family relationships
`are maintained). A Producing Party need not produce the same electronically stored information in
`more than one form.
`
`10.
`follows:
`
`Bates Numbering. Each Producing Party shall Bates number its production(s) as
`
`Document Images. Each page of a produced Document shall have a
`(a)
`legible, unique page identifier (“Bates Number”) electronically “burned” onto the image at a
`location that does not unreasonably obliterate, conceal, or interfere with any information from
`the source document. The confidentiality legend, if any, shall be “burned” onto each document’s
`image at a location that does not unreasonably obliterate or obscure any information from the
`source document. Redacted documents will be so identified by electronically “burning” the
`legend “Redacted” onto each document’s image at a location that does not unreasonably
`obliterate or obscure any information from the source document.
`
`Native Format Documents. Documents produced in Native Format will be
`(b)
`produced with a placeholder TIFF image. Each TIFF placeholder will contain the Bates number
`and confidentiality designation, if any. Native format files shall be labeled with a Bates prefix,
`number, abbreviated designation under any applicable Protective Order, and original file
`extension. For example, a native format file named “123.xls” that is designated
`“CONFIDENTIAL - ATTORNEYS EYES ONLY” with Bates label XYZ000001 would be
`named “XYZ000001-CONF-AEO-123.XLS.”
`
`File Naming Conventions. Each Document Image shall be named with the unique
`11.
`Bates Number for each page of document, as set forth in Paragraph 10 above.
`
`Non-Convertible Files. Certain types of files such as system, program, video and
`12.
`sound files may not be amenable to conversion into anything meaningful in TIFF format. Non-
`convertible files will be produced in native format with a placeholder TIFF image. Some
`examples of file types that may not convert include file types with the following extensions:
`*.exp : *.exp *.ilk *.res *.trg *.tlh *.idb *.pdb *.pch *.opt *.lib *.cab *.mov *.mp3 *.swf *.psp
`*.chi *.chm *.com *.dll *.exe *.hlp *.ivi *.ivt *.ix *.msi *.nls *.obj *.ocx *.rmi *.sys *.tmp *.ttf
`*.vbx *.wav *.wpg *.iso *.pdb *.eps *.mpeg *.mpg *.ram *.rm *.psd *.ai *.aif *.bin *.hqx *.snd
`*.mpe *.wmv *.wma *.xfd. Other files may not be able to be converted to TIFF for reasons
`including, but not limited to password protection. If reasonable efforts to obtain useful TIFF
`images of these files are unsuccessful, the Receiving Party and the Producing Party will meet and
`
`
`
`6
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00283-TS-DAO Document 336 Filed 10/19/23 PageID.18149 Page 7 of 16
`
`confer with respect to such production as set forth in Paragraph 3.
`
`13. Metadata. The Producing Party shall produce the metadata information described
`below with each production and in the format described in Paragraph 4 above, to the extent such
`metadata already exists. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to obligate a party to create
`new metadata that is not already in existence at the time of collection of the document. For
`images generated from native electronic documents, a Producing Party shall produce with each
`production the following fields, where reasonably available.
`
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`14
`15
`
`16
`17
`
`18
`
`
`
`FIELD
`CUSTODIAN OR NON-
`CUSTODIAL SOURCE
`
`BEGINBATES
`
`ENDBATES
`
`NATIVELINK
`
`TEXTPATH
`
`FROM
`TO
`CC
`BCC
`SUBJECT
`BEGATTACH
`
`ENDATTACH
`
`DATESENT (mm/dd/yyyy)
`TIMESENT (hh:mm:ss TZ)
`FileExtension
`
`AUTHOR
`ORIGINALFILEPATH
`
`ORIGINALFILENAME
`
`DEFINITION
`
` Name of the person from whose
`files the document/data is being
`produced or name of data source
`location if not associated with
`single custodian
` Beginning Bates Number
`(production number)
` Ending Bates Number
`(production number)
` Field containing link to native
`file
` File path for OCR or Extracted
`Text files
` Sender
` Recipient
` Additional Recipients
` Blind Additional Recipients
` Subject line of Email
` First Bates number of a family
`range (i.e. Bates number of the
`first page of the parent email)
` Last Bates number of a family
`range (i.e. Bates number of the
`last page of the last attachment)
` Date sent
` Time sent
` Document extension (e.g. .doc,
`.pst, .ppt, .xls, .pdf)
` Creator of document
` File path location where
`document was originally saved
` File name initially given when
`file was originally saved
`
`DOC TYPE
`ALL
`
`ALL
`
`ALL
`
`ALL
`
`ALL
`
`EMAIL
`EMAIL
`EMAIL
`EMAIL
`EMAIL
`EMAIL/EDOCS
`
`EMAIL/EDOCS
`
`EMAIL
`EMAIL
`EDOCS
`
`EDOCS
`EDOCS
`
`EDOCS
`
`7
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00283-TS-DAO Document 336 Filed 10/19/23 PageID.18150 Page 8 of 16
`
`
`19
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`
`
`FIELD
`DATECREATED
`DATELASTMODIFIED
`
`HASH
`
`CONFIDENTIALITY
`
`DEFINITION
`
` Date (and time) file was created
` Date (and time) file was last
`modified
` The hash value or “de-
`duplication key” assigned to a
`document. PID’s for email
`families should also be
`preserved.
` Confidentiality Designation
`
`DOC TYPE
`EDOCS
`EDOCS
`
`EMAIL/EDOCS
`
`ALL
`
`Discovery and Admissibility. Nothing herein shall be construed to affect the
`14.
`discoverability or admissibility of any document or data. All objections to the discoverability or
`admissibility of any document or data are preserved and may be asserted at any time.
`
`15.
`
`Privilege
`
`Consistent with Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, a Party withholding or
`(a)
`redacting any responsive Document on the grounds of privilege, immunity, or any similar claim
`shall provide to the Receiving Party a log containing the information described in paragraph
`15(b) (“Privilege Log”), except that:
`
`the Parties shall have no obligation to log information generated
`(i)
`after the filing of the complaint; and
`
`activities undertaken in compliance with the duty to preserve
`(ii)
`information (including, but not limited to, litigation hold letters) are protected from disclosure
`under Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(3)(A) and (B). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a party makes a
`good-faith assertion that specific documents should have been but were not preserved in the
`anticipation or conduct of litigation, the parties shall timely meet and confer in good faith to
`determine the appropriate scope, if any, of discovery regarding activities undertaken in
`compliance with the duty to preserve information or regarding the alleged failure to preserve
`such documents. In the event that the parties do not reach agreement, the party making the
`assertion may seek leave from the Court to request appropriate discovery. For avoidance of
`doubt, however, this paragraph does not constitute a waiver or other abrogation of the protections
`provided under Fed. R. Civ. P. 26, nor does it constitute any concession that activities undertaken
`in compliance with the duty to preserve information (and documents related to those activities)
`cannot be withheld on the basis of the attorney-client privilege, work product, or other immunity
`to the extent applicable.
`
`For each document withheld or redacted, the Privilege Log shall contain
`(b)
`the following information: an entry number, a production number where an entry corresponds to
`redacted portions of a document, the author(s) of the document, the direct recipient(s) of the
`
`
`
`8
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00283-TS-DAO Document 336 Filed 10/19/23 PageID.18151 Page 9 of 16
`
`document, the copied recipient(s) of the document, the date on which the document was created
`or sent, a description of the document, and any privilege(s) asserted.
`
`To the extent E-mail is searched, any E-mail stream (i.e., a series of E-
`(c)
`mails linked together by-email responses and forwarding) that is withheld or redacted on the
`grounds of privilege, immunity or any similar claim shall be logged by the most recent, i.e., top-
`most E-mail in the stream.
`
`Each member of a family (i.e., E-mail attaching memorandum) that is
`(d)
`withheld or redacted on the grounds of privilege, immunity or any similar claim shall be logged
`in the same entry as the parent E-mail, provided that each such entry describes all attachments
`that are also withheld as privileged.
`
`Search Methodology. The following governs the search methodologies for
`16.
`Producing Party’s keyword searching to locate potentially responsive Documents contained in
`ESI. This Section shall supplement the parties’ obligations under the Federal Rules of Civil
`Procedure and shall not excuse a party from those obligations, including the obligation to search
`for and produce documents from locations (including both paper and electronic files) it knows or
`reasonably believes to have responsive information.
`
`Each Party shall use its best efforts to filter out common system files using
`(a)
`a commercially reasonable hash identification process. Hash values that may be filtered out
`during this process are located in the National Software Reference Library (“NSRL”) NIST hash
`set list.
`
`(b) With respect to the search terms, a conjunctive combination of multiple
`words or phrases (e.g., “computer” and “system”) narrows the search and shall count as a single
`search term. A disjunctive combination of multiple words or phrases (e.g., “computer” or
`“system”) broadens the search, and thus each word or phrase shall count as a separate search
`term unless they are contextually variants of the same word or phrase. Use of narrowing search
`criteria (e.g., “and,” “but not,” “w/x”) is encouraged to limit the production.
`
`(c)
`
`Search Methodology
`
`The Requesting Party may request the searching and production of
`(i)
`custodial data from up to ten (10) individuals identified pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1) or
`other individuals identified by the Requesting Party through any other means, including
`discovery, according to the methodology set forth herein. The Parties may jointly agree to
`modify these limits without the Court’s leave. The Court will consider contested requests for
`additional individuals by the Requesting Party as the case develops and based upon the
`Requesting Party’s showing of need. Regardless of the number of individuals whose custodial
`documents are searched, the Parties will cooperate to identify proper search terms and time
`frame (e.g., date ranges) on a custodian-by-custodian basis. The parties agree that the
`identification of documents using search terms shall be conducted by a third party electronic
`discovery vendor retained and directed by counsel of record.
`
`
`
`9
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00283-TS-DAO Document 336 Filed 10/19/23 PageID.18152 Page 10 of 16
`
`To the extent a Producing Party elects to use search terms to locate
`(ii)
`ESI that may contain potentially responsive Documents for the individuals specifically identified
`by the Requesting Party under paragraph 15(d)(i), the Producing Party shall identify ten (10)
`search terms to be applied to all custodial data. The Producing Party must provide any such
`search terms to the Requesting Party within seven (7) days of the Requesting Party’s
`identification of a custodian for searching and production.
`
`(iii) Within seven (7) days of identifying a custodian for searching and
`production, the Requesting Party may additionally propose up to five (5) search terms for the
`custodial data. The search terms shall be narrowly tailored to particular issues, and to the extent
`necessary, the Parties shall meet and confer to reach agreed-to search term lists and reasonable
`date restrictions. The Producing Party shall timely apply all the search terms proposed by both
`Parties to the custodial data, and shall timely provide the Requesting Party with resulting hit
`counts for each individual. The hit counts shall reflect the total number of documents that hit on
`each search term for each such individual, and shall separately identify the total number of
`responsive documents including all parents and attachments to documents that hit on each search
`term (i.e., families) for each such individual. If requested, the Producing Party shall also timely
`provide the Requesting Party hit counts that reflect the total number of unique documents that hit
`on each search term for each such individual (i.e., documents that contain only that term and no
`other search terms).
`
`(iv) Within ten (10) days of the identification of a custodian for
`searching and production, or at a time mutually agreeable, the Parties shall timely meet and
`confer in good faith to determine whether the parties can agree on all search terms to be used for
`the custodial data to ensure that any requested searching and production of ESI is reasonable,
`narrowly tailored for specific and material issues in the case, does not impose an undue burden
`on the Producing Party, and is commensurate with the Producing Party’s obligations under the
`Federal Rules. For example, and without limitation, in the event that a particular search term
`selected by the Requesting Party is resulting in an excessive volume of ESI where that term
`appears, or numerous “false positives” (i.e., non-responsive and/or immaterial documents), the
`Parties will meet and confer in an attempt to further narrow the search requests. Such narrowing
`may include further limiting date ranges or modifying the search terms.
`
`The Producing Party shall not unreasonably refuse additional
`(v)
`requests by the Requesting Party to apply additional search terms for an individual where
`circumstances warrant additional searching, provided that such requests are narrowly tailored to
`the circumstances. Examples of such circumstances include, without limitation: (1) an individual
`having possession of information that the Requesting Party could not have anticipated with
`reasonable diligence to be in that individual’s possession, or having possession of information
`that the Requesting Party could not have appreciated with reasonable diligence to be relevant, (2)
`material changes to the Producing Party’s position on legal or factual issues, or (3) rulings or
`decisions of the Court, or changes in applicable law, that change the Requesting Party’s needs
`for discovery or affect the scope of permissible discovery. The burden of showing that any
`additional searching is warranted shall be on the Requesting Party.
`
`
`
`10
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00283-TS-DAO Document 336 Filed 10/19/23 PageID.18153 Page 11 of 16
`
`In the event of any requests to apply additional search terms
`(vi)
`pursuant to paragraph 16(d)(iv), the parties shall timely meet and confer as provided in
`paragraph 16(d)(iii) to ensure that any additional requested searching and production of ESI is
`reasonable, is narrowly tailored for specific and material issues in the case, does not impose an
`undue burden on the Producing Party, and is commensurate with the Producing Party’s
`obligations under the Federal Rules.
`
`17.
`
`Processing Specifications
`
`The Producing Party shall collect and process documents using methods
`(a)
`that avoid spoliation of data. The Producing Party shall use the following specifications in this
`paragraph when converting ESI from its native format into TIFF image files prior to production.
`
`All tracked changes shall be maintained, to the extent reasonably feasible
`(b)
`upon collection, so that all tracked changes to a document are evident.
`
`Author comments shall remain or be made visible, to the extent reasonably
`(c)
`feasible upon collection.
`
`(d)
`upon collection.
`
`Presenter notes shall be made visible, to the extent reasonably feasible
`
`To the extent reasonably feasible, auto-populated fields, with the
`(e)
`exception of autopopulating “page-number” fields, shall be replaced with text indicating the field
`name. For example, auto-populating “date” fields shall be replaced with the text “DATE.”
`
`To the extent documents in a foreign language are produced, processing of
`(f)
`such documents shall be unicode-compliant.
`
`Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Producing Party may produce
`(g)
`Documents that were produced in a prior litigation in the same manner as they were produced in
`that litigation (e.g., TIFF, native files, etc.). The Producing Party must identify any Documents
`as having been previously produced in another action and include the action for which they were
`produced. A Receiving Party make seek re-production of any such Documents in accordance
`with the processing specifications above, provided the Documents are available to the Producing
`Party and the request is made for good reason.
`
`As used herein, “to the extent reasonably feasible” does not obligate a
`(h)
`Producing Party to obtain new or updated software if the Producing Party’s current software is
`incapable of performing a particular processing specification listed in paragraph 17.
`
`18.
`
`CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION – SOURCE CODE
`
`To the extent that any party wishes to obtain access to material designated as CONFIDENTIAL
`INFORMATION – SOURCE CODE, the following procedures shall apply:
`
`
`
`11
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00283-TS-DAO Document 336 Filed 10/19/23 PageID.18154 Page 12 of 16
`
`The Producing Party shall make all relevant and properly requested Source
`(a)
`Code available for inspection on one stand-alone, n

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