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`Exhibit 9
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`THE
`PENGUIN
`COMPLETE
`
`ENGLIS
`
`
`
`
`DICTIONARY
`
`Consultant Editor
`Robert Allen
`
`wi EEE oy oo . eae ae
`PENGUIN BOOKS MS Rd nce
`
`META_JWBN_00000544
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`

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`Case 6:23-cv-00158-ADA Document 63-9 Filed 04/03/24 Page 3 of 8
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`PENGUIN BOOKS
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`Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R ORL, England
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`First published in hardback as The New Penguin English Dictionary 2000
`Published in paperback 2001
`Second edition published as The Penguin English Dictionary 2003
`Published in paperback 2004
`Published as The Penguin Complete English Dictionary 2006
`
`1 O
`
`riginal material copyright © Merriam-Webster Inc. and Longman Group Ltd, 1986
`Revisions, updating and new material copyright © Penguin Books, 2000, 2003
`All rights reserved
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`Case 6:23-cv-00158-ADA Document 63-9 Filed 04/03/24 Page 4 of 8
`Case 6:23-cv-00158-ADA Document 63-9 Filed 04/03/24 Page 4 of 8
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`appreciable|approximate
`| _
`word meaning “to inform’-andis followed by the preposition of She had
` es:
`already apprised us of her intentions.
`
`appreciable /a'preesh(yyabl/-adj large enough tonotice; substan-
`tial: The snail hed crawled-an appreciable distance. ei appreciably
`ad.
`
`approach? noun’ am act or instance of approaching: Sie was not
`aware of his ‘approach. 2.a meansof access: the northern approaches
`to the city. 3 a manner-or method of doing something, or the atti-
`tude behind this: They have a highly individual approach to manage-
`ment; I.take.a different approach,.4 (usu in pl).an advance made to
`establish personal or. business relations: femtinine resistance to his
`approaches; What. he ought. to be doing is making approaches, to. the
`private sector. § the final, part of an aircraft flight before landing. 6
`(used before a.noun) denoting a golf shot from the fairway.towards
`the green,.7 an approximation:It was an.approach to.an admission
`ofguilt,
`approachable agj not hostile of forbidding in mannersand
`therefore easy to talk to or deal with, » approachability /-'biliti/
`noun.
`
`appreciate /s'preeshiayt,-siayt/ verb trans 1.16 recognize the value
`or importance of (something that one has the benefit of).and be
`properly gatefuls Thep-vion'Cappreciate their staff [ ajipreciate-your
`offer. 2 informal (in-neyative contextsy to be pleased at (something):
`He: doesn't appreciate. being kept waiting. 3 to esteem (something):
`appreciatefine wines. 4 to realize or be awareal (something): J appre-
`ciate that the schedule is tight; I appreciate your difficully, 5 NAmer to
`raise the value of (a commodity, currency, ‘etc). > ‘verb intrans to
`increase In-walue: The property will have appreciated considerablyin
`approach road noun = siip ROAD.
`aie wars, Soe appreciative od) appreciatively ody appreciator
`noun, appreciatory adj. [late Latin apprtiatiis, past part. of appre
`approbation /apra'baysh(ein/- noun 1 approval, esp if formal or
`tare, from Latin AP-'+ pretium PRICE!)
`:
`official: sanction: He didnatseek the approbationoftheEstablishment.
`2 praise; commendation: where ‘outrageous’ and “insane “are temas of
`appreciation /o.preeshlayshiayn, -slaysh(ajn/: noun 4: sensitive
`awareness, wap recognition of -acsthetic values: appreciation af the
`approbation. we approbatory /a'prohbat(airi/ odj. (Middle English
`via Old Frenchtrom Latin approbation, approbatio, from, apprabare:
`fine polits; appreciation af good amisic 2 admiration, approval,.or
`se@ APPROVE]
`gratitude: showproper appreciauianfor ther genorosily, 3 an increase
`invalue: an appreciation of1006 overtwo years. 4a judgment or eval-
`appropriate! /s'prohpriayt/ verb trans 1to take exclusive posses-
`uation; espa favourable critical assessment. Tuc Lancet printed a
`slonmat (something): He had appropriated the.larger attic as his work-
`short appreciation ofher life and work,
`nom. 2 (offen + to) to set (something, esp money) apart fora
`apprehend /aprihend/ verb trans'1 formalorliterary to arrest or
`particular purpose or use. 3 to take or make use of (something)
`seize (a suspected person,etc): In any other part ofthe country the
`withoutauthority or right: Itwwas notasusprise that Egypt jad appro:
`drug dealers would have been apprehendedin a series ofdawn raids —
`prated the Canal — Enoch Powell. 1appropriable adj, appro-
`independent. 2-teamnderstand_or-perceive (something): Socketis
`
`prister noun, late.Latin(Middle English. -appropriaten: from.
`
`
`
`apprehended axa social systent for the organization of production, 3
`appropridins, past part. of appropriare tomake one’s oven]
`dated to anticipate (danger, difficulty, ete) Noreal diuiger wasatany
`appropriate? /o'prohpri-ot/ adj 1 suitable wot an appropriate use
`time apprehended -— Poe. [Middle English apprehenden from Latin
`ofcompany filids. 2 apt: fitting: an appropriate solution; Words appro-
`apprehendere to seize]
`priate te the occasion, 9 archaic relating or belonging exclusively to
`apprehensible/apri'hensebl/ adj capable of being apprehended.
`a particular person or thing: a feature ... appropriate andpoculiarta
`yee apprehensibly adv.
`the couniny—] Fenimore Cooper »> appropriately ady appro-
`priateness noun.
`apprehension /apri'hensh(ajn/ noun 1 anxjety:or fear; nervous
`atiticipation. 2 understanding; comprehension: that greater clear
`appropriate technology..noun = INTERMEDIATE TECHNOL
`OGY.
`ness ofheadarul quickerapprehension which usually attend temperance
`pceeting wid drinking —Benjamin Franklin. 3 the arrest of w sus-
`pectéd person, etc. [Middle Erigli#h via late Latin appreltension-,
`wpprehensio arrest, seizure, understanding, from Latin apprehensus,
`past part. of apprehendere, to seize]
`fearful, anxious, nervous, ‘or
`apprehensive japiihensiv/ ad) 1
`uneasy) Evenudelay makes one ingore apprehensive offurther delays —
`jane Austen, Qoarchiaic relating toainderstanding:-our apprehensive
`faculties — John Locke.»apprehensively.ady, apprehensive-
`eRESS POUT.
`
`apprentice!./a'prentis/ noun 1a person whois learning an art.or
`trade, either fromrariemployer to where or she is bound by.con-
`tract, or by practical experience under skilled workers. 2 an inex:
`perieticed person: a novice. eo apprenticeship noun.
`|Middle
`English aprentis ‘from Old French apprendre to learn, from. Latin
`apprehendere to seize]
`apprentice’ verl trans (usu in passive) to take (somebody) on.as
`anapprentioe: She's tobe apprenticnd tod dressmaker, aren'tyon, Sally?
`a= Somerset Maugham; Adhis,.apprentiond ae an electrician in- Nob
`tingham, was homefor the holidays — DH Lawrence.
`apprise or apprize /a'priez/ verb trans formal (usu 4+ of to inform
`(somebody) of something: She made certain that all she media were
`filly apprised of her dissatisfaction. (Prench-appris,. past part. of
`apprendre to learn,
`teach, om: Old French apprendrey -see
`APPRENTICE!)
` ii
`USAGE HOLE sesesecicancrnoneneinnntnities
`
`apprise or appraise? See note at APPRAISE.
`
`appre/‘aproh/ % on appro Brit, informal on approval.
`approach) /s'prohch/ verb trans 1a to drawcloser to (something
`or sumebody): ite drain new approaching Platform 3. b to come very
`near to (something) in. quality, character, etc: Something approach-
`ing international humour has been achieved byAsterix Independent.
`2a to make advances to (somebody), espwith an offer. ofwork ora
`request for support: She was approached byseveral film producers; We
`dpproucked the BBC jor a doviation. b to begin to consider or deal
`with (something): Lets approach: the subject with an oped mind.
`y verb intrans to draw nearer. [Middle English approchen via Old
`French ‘from late Latin appropiare to.draw near, from Latin :ap-!
`+ prope near]
`
`appropriation /s,prohpri'aysh(s)n/.naun1 the act or an instance
`of appropriating: his free appropriation of whatever might serve his
`purpose — Henry James. 2 something approptiated, e.g. money
`officially “set. aside ».for..a particular use... 2. appropriative
`/a'prohpriativ/. adj.
`approval /o'prooh/ noun 1a favourable opinion or judgment. 2
`formalor official pentission. on appreval-said of goods sup:
`plied commercially: able to be returned without payment if found
`unsatisfactory.
`approve /s'prochv/ verb inirans (often + of) to take a favourable
`view: He doesn’t..approve of physical punishment under any cir-
`cumstances...» verb trans 1 to give. formal or official sanction to
`(something): te ratify: Parliament approvedthe praposed measure. 2
`touccept (Something) as satisiactory: Therepairs were inspected and
`approved. 3 NAmer to have or express a favourable opinion: of
`(something). 4 archaic ta show (e.g. oneself) to be something:
`Comedia ccapproved herself so discreet’ a matron, so-affectlonaty a
`mother — Dryden. je approvingly ody. [Middle English appraven
`via Old French fron Latin apprebare.to judge to be good, from ar.
`+ probare: see PROVE]
`approved school noun Brita former namefor a boardingschool
`for young offenders.
`approx. /a'proks/ ebbr 1 approximate. 2 approximately.
`approximate’ /e'proksimst/adj1 nearly correct or.exact. 2 said
`of a term, etc: loose; inexact. 2 approximately adv. [late Latin
`approximatus, past part. of approxirnare to come near, from, Latin
`AP-1 4 proximare: se@ PROXIMATE]
`approximate? /s'proksimayt/ verb intrans.1 (efter + 10) to come
`close, esp in-quality or character: The. animus are keptas faras pos
`sible in-conditions approximating to théir native habital, 2 (oflen +10)
`to average out: a reading rate approximating to ten books a year. 3.to
`make a guess. J verb-trans.7 to approach or he similar to Gome-
`thing)-esp in quality or number: Surgery alters their anatomy so that
`it approximates that of the preferred sex, 2 to simulate (something):
`Flyingconditions can be approximatedin the laboratory. 3 to guess (an
`amount), 3% approximative™ /e'projaimativ!
`ad) approxi
`matively /a'proksimativii/ adv,
`
`
`This material may be protected by Copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code)
`
`
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`META_JWBN_00000546
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`approximation|-aquatic|64
`USAQE WOLEssomimicaiiiiiiiedcaineeivroiausniionnitinmiicenionnnissiatinindiinasonnanewasiiaisn
`approximation /a,proksi'maysh(a)n/ noun 1 a roughlycalculated
`apt, liable, and likely. Apt to, liable to, and likely to are similar in meaning
`amount; an estimate. 2 a loose or inexact account, description, etc.
`and use and need to be handled with care. He is apt to exaggerate means
`3 (+ to) somethingthat is approximately similar to a certain thing:
`‘he often exaggerates (as we know from our experience of him)’; heis likely
`a checked pattern intended as an approximation to a tartan.
`to exaggerate means ‘he can be expected to exaggerate (in this instance)’.
`Heis Hable to exaggerate can mean either. When referring to a specific time
`appurtenance '/s'puhtinans/ noun (also-in “pl)-an item ‘that
`in the future always use. likely, [tis likely to rain tomorrow. But it is apt/lia-
`belongs to the equipment for something, esp a piece of furniture,
`bleflikely to rain in Noverniber means in all three forms ‘Novemberis often a
`fitting, “household article,
`“etc: sheets ‘and.
`‘blankets .and “knives
`
`inc siiiaeeeaEERE
`rainy month’,
`and forks and pots and pans and more.complicated appurtenances of
`living — Barbara Vine. ji» appurtenant adj. [Middle English via
`apt. abbr apartment:
`Anglo-French from Old ‘French apertenance, from, apartenir: see
`APPERTAIN]
`apterous /aptares/ adj without wings: apterous insects. [Greek
`apteros, from_A-? + pteron. wing)
`APR abbr annual:or annualized percentage rate.
`apteryx /‘apteriks/ noun = Kiwi(x). [scientific Latin apteryx, from
`Apr. abbr April.
`A-4 + trreek plone wing]
`apraxia/ay'praksia/ noun loss or impairment of theability to exe-
`aptitude./‘aptityoohd/.noun.4.a natural ability or talent, esp for
`cute complex coordinated movements. “m»° apractic /ay'praktik/
`
`
`learning. .2>(usu -+ for) «general _fitness.:.or»-suitability.
`
`
`
`adj, apraxic. adj. (scientific. Latin from .Greek apraxia, inaction,
`eeaptitudinal /-'tyoohdini/ adj.
`from A-?.+ prassein to do}
`aqQU- or aqua-or aqui- comb. form forming words, denoting: water:
`aprés-ski /,apray 'skee (French apre ski)/ noun 1 social activity after
`aquarobics. (Latin aqua.water|
`aday’s skiing. 2 (used before a noun) relating to this activity:.an aprés-
`Ski drink. [French aprés after + ski ski, skiing]
`aqua’-/'akwe/ noun the colour aquamarine. >» aqua adj,
`apricot /‘ayprikot/ noun Ta an oval orange-colouredfruit with soft
`aqua? nounin lists of ingredients: water. [Latin aqua water]
`juicy yellow or orange flesh. b thetree of the rose family that bears
`aqua- comb. form see AQU-.
`this fruit, closely related to the peach and plum: Prunus armeniaca.
`aquaculture /‘akwekulcha/ noun the cultivation of aquatic plants
`2 an orange-pink colour.[alteration of earlier abrecock, from Arabic
`or
`animals
`«for
`«use. by ‘humans:
`compare AQUICULTURE.
`al-birgiiq the apricot]
`jee aquacultural /-‘kuicharel/-adj, [AQUA-.+ -culture as in agricul-
`April /aypril/ noun the fourth monthofthe year. [Middle English
`ture|
`via Old French from Latin Aprilis]
`aquaerobies /akwe'rohbiks/ pi noun see AQUAROBICS.
`April fool noun the victim of a joke or trick played on April Fools’
`Day.
`aqua fortis /,akwa ‘fawtis/ noun = NITRIC ACID,[Latin aquafortis,
`Hterally ‘strong water’)
`April Fools’.Day noun 1 April, characteristically marked by the
`playing of practical jokes,
`aqualung /akwalung/ noun an underwater breathing apparatus
`consisting of cylinders of compressed air or oxygen carried on the
`a priori /ay prie‘awri, -rie/ adj and adv 1a relating to or derived by
`back and connected toa face mask. [AQUA-+. LUNG]
`reasoning from.self-evident. propositions; deductive: compare A
`POSTERIORI:a priori reasoning; arguea priori. b relating to something
`aquamanile /akwomo'nieli, -'neeli/ moun a medieval ewer, typi-
`cally shapedlike a bird or animal. [via late Latin from Latin aquae-
`thatcan be known by reason alone without recourse taexpurience.
`manalis, from aquae of water + manale ewer]
`¢ trae orfalse by definition or convention alone, without hurther
`investigation: a priori statements. 2 said of argument or reasoning:
`aquamarine /akwame'reen/ noun 1-a transparent blue to green
`without examination or analysis; presurmptive: something that can-
`beryl used as a gemstone: compare BERYL, EMERALD. 2 a pale blue
`not be assumed a priori, %¢e- aprierity /-‘oritl/-noun. (Latin a priori,
`to light greenish blue colour. #.aquamarine adj. [Latin aqua
`from the former]
`marina sea water]
`apron /aypren/‘noun 1a garment tied round the waist and used
`aquaplane!’ /‘akwaplayn/ noun a board for riding.on water, towed
`to protect clothing. Z something that suggests or resembles an
`by a fast motorboat. [AQUA- + PLANE]
`apron in shape, position, or-use, e.g.: @ the part of a theatre stage
`aquaplane* verb intrans 1.toride on an aquaplane.2 said ofa car:
`that projects in front of the curtain. b the paved area by an airport
`to-go out of control by sliding on.water lying on the surface of a
`terminal or in front.of-hangars, used for loading and movingair-
`wet road. ‘@aquaplaner noun.
`craft. > tied to somebody's apron strings usu said.of a man:
`aqua regia/,akwa'reji-a,'ree-/ nour a mixture of nitric and hydro-
`dominated by a woman, esp.a motheror wife.
`WWOrd DIGONY seisiessitiewessiecrinnesinnioatinntinneintaieeames
`chloric acids that dissolves gold or platinum. [Latin aquaregia, lit-
`erally ‘royal water’]
`Middle English, orig napron, from early French maperon, dimin. of nape
`cloth, modification of Latin mappa napkin, towel. The modern form of the
`aquarelle /akwe'rel/ noun a painting in thin usu transparent
`word originated in a misunderstanding of a napron as an apron during the
`watercolours. joaquareliist noun. [French aquarelle from, obso-
`
`15th cent. Another word formed in the sane way is adder,
`lete Italian acquarella. (now acquerello) from acqua water, from
`AQUA-]
`apropos’ /apra'poh/ adv 1 at the opportune moment: You could
`not have arrived more apropos. 2 by the way; incidentally: Aprepos,
`aquaria /s'kweari-a/.noun pl of AQUARIUM.
`Jl be coming too. [French a propos, to the purpose]
`aquarist /‘akwarist/ noun1 a person who keeps an aquarium. 2 the
`curator of an aquarium,
`apropos?adj relevant or opportune: Read E MForster’s story ‘When
`the machine stopped’ ~ it is rather apropos in today’s computer-depend-
`ent world,
`aquarium /s'kweeri-em/ noun (pl aquariums or aquaria /-0/) 1a
`glass tank, artificial pond, etc in which living aquatic animals.or
`apropos?prep (also + of} concerning (something); with regard to
`plants are-kept. Z:an establishment where collections of living
`(something): apropos our discussions; apropos ofyourletter,
`aquatic organisms are exhibited. [neuter of Latin aquarius of water,
`from AQUA-]
`apse /aps/ noun 1 a projecting and usu rounded and vaulted part
`of a building, esp a church. 2 = apsis (x). [medieval Latin apsis: see
`Aquarius /s'kweori-es/ noun 1 in astronomy, a constellation (the
`APSIS]
`Water Carrier) depicted as a man pouting water from a jar. Za in
`astrology, the eleventh sign of the zodiac. b a person born under
`apsidial/‘apsidl/ adj forming or in the form of an apse.
`this sign.Aquariag adj and noun. [Latin aquarius water carrier,
`apsis /‘apsis/ noun (pl apsides /-deez/) 1 the point in an astronom-
`from AQUA-]
`ical orbit at which the distance of the body from the centre of
`attraction is either greatest or least. 2 = APSE (1). [Latin apsid-, apsis
`aquarobics or aquaerobies /akwa'rohbiks/ pl noun (treated as
`from Greek hapsid-, hapsis, from haptein to fasten]
`sing.) exercises done to music in a swimming pool. [blend of aqua-
`and AEROBICS]
`APT ebbr Advanced Passenger Train.
`aquatic! /a'kwatik, a'kwotik/ adj 1. growing,living in, or frequent-
`apt/apt/ adj 1 likely, or having a tendency to do something:apt to
`ing water...2 -taking place. inor..on -water:.aquatic. sports.
`
`forget. 2 suited40-a purpose; relevant: an apt choice; an expression
`em aquatically adv.
`thatwasall tog apt. 3 keenly intelligent and responsive: an aptpupil.
`=e aptly adv, aptnmess noun. [Middle English, from Latin aptus,
`aquatic? noun 7 an aquatic animal or plant. 2 (in pl, but treated.as
`literally ‘fastened’, past part. of apere to fasten]
`sing. or pl) water sports.
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`disregard
`dissociation
`
`401
`
`dissent! /di'sent/.verb Intrans 1 to differ in opinion.2 to reject the
`doctrines -of an established. Church.3 to withhold -assent.
`ee dissenter noun. (Middle English dissenten from Latin dissentire
`to disagree, from.D15- +.sentire.to feel]
`dissent? noun difference of opinion; esp religious or political non-
`conformity.
`Dissenter noun formerly, a person whorefuses to conform to the
`established, usu Anglican, Church; =:\NONCONFORMIST(2).
`dissentient! /di'senshi-ant/ adj disagreeing or dissenting, esp from
`a majority-view: [Latin dissentient-, dissentiens, present part. of dis-
`sentire: See DISSENT’)
`dissentient? noun a person who dissents, esp frora a.majority
`view.
`
`disregard! /disri'gahd/ verb trans 1 to pay no attention to (some-
`thing). 2 to treat (somebody or something) as not worthyof regard
`or notice.
`
`disregard? noun lack of attention or regard; neglect: He showed
`complete disregard for. his own and others" safety), yee disregardful
`adj.
`disrelist! /dis'relish/ verb trans archaic to find (something) unpal-
`atableordistasteful: Mrs Hudson... found herselfdisrelishing the sin-
`gular situation of seeming to side against her own flesh and blood —
`Henry James.
`disrelish? noun archaic.a feeling ofdistaste.
`disremember/disri'memba/ verb trans (disremembered, disre-
`membering) chiefly NAmerto forget (something).
`disrepair /disri'pea/ ‘noun the state of being’in need of repair: The
`house had fallen into disrepair.
`disreputable fdis'repyootebl/ adj 1 having a bad reputation, not
`respectable.
`2°
`said of clothing,
`“ete: dirty or untidy in
`appearance: yee disreputability “/-blliti/-noun,: disreputable-
`ness noun, disreputably adv.
`disrepute /disripyooht/ noun lack of good reputation or respect-
`abllity: Sexist advertising lrought the product into disrepute.
`disrespect! /disri'spekt/“noun Jack ‘of
`respect
`‘or
`‘politeness,
`»»disrespectful cdj, disrespectfully acy, disrespectfulness
`noun.
`
`dissertation /diss'taysh(e)n/ noun a long detailed written treat-
`ment ofa subject; specifone submitted for a,degree, diploma,etc.
`oe dissertational adj. [Latin dissertation-, dissertatio, from disser-
`tare to discourse, frequentative ofdisserere, fromm DIS- + serere to join,
`arrange]
`disservice /di'suhvis/ noun an action or deed which works to some-
`body’s disadvantage.
`dissever /di'seva/ verb (dissevered, dissevering) formal 1 (+ from)
`to sever-or separate (one thing) from another. 2 to divide or frag-
`ment (something).%»disseverance noun, disseverment noun.
`(Middle English disseveren via.Old French dessevrer from late Latin
`disseparare, from Latin DIS- + separare: see SEPARATE!)
`disrespect? verb trans. chiefly, NAmer to show: disrespect for_or
`dissident! /disid(s)nt/ noun a person who disagrees strongly. or
`insult (somebody).
`rebelliously with: the, policies of the government.or with estab-
`disrobe /dis'rohb/. verb intrans 1-formal to take -off-ceremonial
`lished opinion. es dissidence noun,
`|Latin dissident, dissidens,
`clothing. 2 esp humorous to undress..+ verb trans to remove cloth-
`present part-ofdissidint to sit apart, disagree,from DIs- + sedire 19
`sit]
`ing frorn (somebody): .Officious.menials-hastily disrobed himof his
`tattered cloak — Scott. [early French. desrober, from DiS- + robe gar-
`dissident? aaj disagreeing, esp. strongly or rebelliously, with an
`ment, of Germanic origin]
`opinion or group..
`disrupt (disrupt) verb trans 4 to throw, (something) into disorder:
`dissimilar /disimila, dis'si-/ adj (often + to/from) not similar;
`Protesters disrupted the meeting. 2.to interrupt the continuity of (a
`unlike: a.dance step not dissimilar to a polka. ew dissimilarity
`schedule, etc)» disrupter noun, disruption j-sh(ajn/-noun, dis-
`/-lariti/ noun, dissimilarly adv.
`ruptive /-tiv/ od), disruptively /-tivii/ adv, disruptiveness /-tivnas/
`dissimilate /di'similayt/ verb trans (usu in passive) in linguistics, to
`noun. (Latin disruptus, past part. of disrumpere, from DI1S-'+ rumpere
`alter (a consonant sound) so that. it:diverges from a similar one in
`to break]
`proximity todteGhimour’ is adaublet-of Grammar’, with ‘r’ dissimi-
`dliss /dis/ verb trans see DIS.
`lated to ‘I’, ». vérb Intrang said of consonant sounds: to becomedis-
`dissatisfaction /di,satis'faksh(e)n/ noun lack of satisfaction; dis-
`
`similar-cin this ..edissimilation -//—laysh(a)n/~noun,“way,
`
`content.
`dissimilatory /-at(o)ri/ adj. (DIs-+Latin similis same, modelled on
`ASSUMILATE]
`dissimilitude /disi'milityoond/:noun formal lack of resemblance;
`dissimilarity. [Latin dissimilitudo, from dissimilis unlike, from DIs-
`+.similis like]
`dissimulate/di'simyoolayt,dis'si-/ verb 1 to. conceal one’srealfeel-
`ings or-motives, or disguise themy = DISSEMBLE. 2 to. disguise the
`true nature of (something).dissimulation /-laysh(s)n/ noun,
`dissimulator noun. [Latin dissirmulatus, past part. of dissimuiare,
`from DIs-'+ simulare to sirnulate, from similis like, same]
`dissipate /disipayt/ verb trans 1 bo dispel (something) orcause (in)
`to- disappear or scatter: The walksoon. dissipated Ins wesentment. 2 10
`spend oriwse up (money, energy, ete) aimlessly or foolishly: 3.40
`cause (encray)to. belost on its conversionto heat. 9verb Intrans
`to separate and scatter, or lade away and vanish, jo dissipater
`noun, dissipative /-tiv/ adj, dissipator noun. (Latin dissipatus, past
`part. of dissipare disperse, from, D18- + supare to throw]
`dissipated adj given to dissipation; dissolute.» dissipatedly
`adv, dissipatedness noun.
`dissipation /disi'paysh(2)n/ nqun 1 the process ofdissipating or of
`being dissipated. 2 dissolute living; debauchery; esp excessive
`indulgence in alcohol. 3 wasteful expenditure.
`dissociate /di'sohsiayt, -shiayt/ verb trans.1a to declare (oneself)
`aloof from association or union with somebody or somethingelse:
`J dissociate myself from my colleague's renearks, b.to separate (two
`ideas) in the mind: It’s difficult to dissiciate ‘him from _his television
`persona, 2 to subject (a compound).to chemical. dissociation.
`‘» yerb intrans said of a chemical compound: to undergo. disso-
`ciation. 'e%.. dissociative /-i-ativ/ adj. [Latin disseciatus, past part.
`of dissociare, from DIS- + sociare to join, from secius companion]
`dissociation /disohsi'aysh(s)n, -shi'aysh(a)n/ noun 1 the process of
`dissociating or of being dissociated; disassociation. Z the process
`by which ‘a chemical combination.breaks up into simpler con-
`stituents, esp as a-result of the action of heat ora solvent.3.in psy-
`
`dissect /di'sekt, die'sekt/ verb. trans'T to cut (an animal or plant)
`into.pieces, esp for scientific examination, 2 to analyse and inter-
`pret-{a literary. work, etc) in detail, we- dissection /-sh(a)n/ noun,
`dissector noun. (Latin dissectus, past part.ol digsecare to cutapart,
`from. DIS-.+ secare-to cut]
`dissected adj 1 said ofa leaf: cut deeply into severalfine lobes. 2
`said.of a plateau: sliced by gorges.
`dissermble /di'sernbl/ verb-intrans to conceal facts, intentions, or
`feelings under some pretence.» verb trans 1 to hide (something)
`under a false appearance..2 to put’on the appearance of (some-
`thing); to feign (it)dissemblance ‘noun, dissembler noun.
`{alteration of obsolete.digsimule, via French from Latin dissimulare:
`see DISSIMULATE]
`disserninate j/di'seminayt/ ‘verb trans to spread (ideas, informa-
`tion, ete} about freely or widely) dissemination /-'naysh(a)n/
`noun, disseminator noun. [Latin disseminatus, past part. of dissert-
`inare, from DIS- + serninare to sow, from semin-, semen seed]
`disseminated sclerosis noun = MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.
`disseminule /di'seminyoohl/ noun.a part or organ, e.g. a seed. or
`spore, that is produced by a plant and serves.to propagateit. [Dis-
`SEMINATE + -ULE]
`in opinion that
`dissension /di'sensh(a)n/_ noun disagreement
`makes for discord.[via. French. from. Latin dissension-, dissensio,
`from dissentire: see. DISSENT']
`dissemsus /di'sensas/ noun widespread dissent or disagreement.
`[DIS-+ CONSENSUS, or directly from Latin dissensus disagreement,
`discord, past part..of dissentire::see DISSENT']
`
`dissatisfy /di'satislé, dis'sa-/ verb trantto disappointorfail to sat-
`isfy (somebody). 2% dissatisfied adj.
`dissave /di'sayv/ verb intrans NAmerto spend more than one eams
`in a.particular period, and o fall back on savings. 2alissaving
`OUT,
`
`META_JWBN_00000548
`
`

`

`silver service nouna style of serving food to diners in a restaurant
`or hotel, using a silver spoon and fork.
`silverside noun 1 Brit a cut of beef from the outer part of the top
`of the leg below the aitchbone, that is boned and often salted. 2
`(also silversides) any of numerousspecies of small fishes that have
`a silvery stripe along each side: family Atherinidae.(sense 1) from
`its being considered the best cut]
`silversmith noun a craft worker. who makes objects in silver.
`silver-tomgued adj eloquent or persuasive.
`silverware noun tableware and cutlery ofsilver or a silver-plated
`metal.
`silverweed noun any of various somewhatsilvery plants; esp a
`cinquefoil with leaves covered in a dense matof silvery hairs on
`the underside: Potentilla anserina.
`
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`Case 6:23-cv-00158-ADA Document 63-9 Filed 04/03/24 Page 7 of 8
`1303| silt |simper
`the ethos,of publicity, and so there is a suggestion of fraudulence with the
`and. storing. silage.. 2 an underground structure for housing .a
`fun — David Thomson,
` ni
`initia
`guided missile. [Spanish silo.via Latin from Greeksires grain pit]
`silt! /silt/ noun a deposit of sediment, ¢.g. at the bottom of a tiver.
`yw-sility.adj. (Middle English. cylte, prob.of Scandinavian origin]
`silt?-verb trans and:intrans(often + up) to become, or-to cause (e.g.
`a river, harbour) to become, choked: or- obstructed with -silt.
`yp siltation /sil'taysh(a)n/ noun.
`siltstone noun a rock composed chiefly of hardenedsilt.
`Silurian /sie'l(y)oosri-an, si-/ adj relating to or dating froma geo-
`logical period, the third period of the Palaeozoic era, lasting from
`about 439-million:to about 409 million years ago, and marked by
`thefirst appearance of land plants. de: Silurian noun. [Latin Silures
`anancient British tribe who lived in Wales, where rocks.of this
`period can beeasily seen]
`silvani /‘silven/ adj see SYLVAN.
`silver’ /‘silva/-noun la.a white metallic chemical element that is
`ductile and malleable, takes.a very. high degree.ofpolish, is chiefly
`silvery adj 1 having the lustre or whitenessofsilver. 2 containing
`univalent.in compounds, has the highest thermal and electrical
`or consisting of silver. 3 having a soft clear musical.
`tone.
`conductivity of any substance, andis used in jewellery, ornaments,
`dete silveriness noun.
`etc: symbol Ag, atomic number 47. b (used before a noun) made of
`silver. Za coins madeofsilver or cupro-nickel. b articles, esp table-
`silviculture /‘silvikulcha/ noun a branch of forestry dealing with
`ware, madeof or plated with silver. ¢ cutlery made of other metals.
`
`the “and~care~of ‘forests.“»»- silviculturaldevelopment
`
`
`di silver as a commodity. 3 informal = SILVER MEDAL. %& be born
`/-kulch(a)yrel/- adj, sillviculturist /—kuicharist/: noun.
`(French. silvi-
`with a silver spoon in one’s mouth to be born into.a wealthy,
`culture, from Latin silva, sylva forest + cultura: see CULTURE!
`esp.upper-class, family.[Old English seolfor]
`sim /sim/.noun informal.a computer-or video game that involves
`silver? adjta of a whitish grey colour, b resembling silver, esp in
`simulating an activity: a sad lack of cheice for Mac gamers when it
`having.a white lustrous.sheen, 2a giving a soft, clear, ringing
`comes to good racing:sims —:Macformat. (short ‘for simulation: see
`sound. b eloquently persuasive:.a silver.tongue, 3 marking a 25th
`SIMULATE]
`anniversary: a silver wedding. »» silver noun.
`simian! /simi-an/.adj.of or resembling a monkey or ape.:[Latin
`silver? verb (silvered, silvering) » verb trans 1 to cover or coat
`simia ape, perhaps from simus snub-nosed, from Greek simos]
`(something) with ‘silver or'a substance, resembling silver. 2 to
`simian? noun a monkey or-ape.
`impart a silvery lustre or whiteness to (something). » verb intrans
`similar /sirniia/ adj 1 marked by correspondence or resemblance,
`to becomesilver or grey in colour.
`esp of a general kind: The houses are similar but not identical, 2 said
`silver @Q€
`noun a period that, although quite productive or
`of geometric figures: having corresponding angles, and corres-
`prosperous, marks a decline from a previous golden age and, in the
`ponding sides in the sameratio, so that they have the same shape
`arts, may see form and technique prevailing over more inward and
`but differ in size: similar triangles. “e%-similarity /-lariti/ noun,
`substantial qualities.
`simnilarly adv. (French similaire from Latin similis like, similar]
`silver birch..noun.a common Eurasian birch.tree .with silvery-
`simile /'simili/ noun a.figure of speech explicitl