Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 72-3 Filed 10/31/23 Page 1 of 5
`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 72-3 Filed 10/31/23 Page 1of5
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`EXHIBIT C
`EXHIBIT C
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`

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`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 72-3 Filed 10/31/23 Page 2 of 5
`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 72-3 Filed 10/31/23 Page 2 of 5
`
`MODERN
`DICTIONARY
`of
`LECTRONICS
`
`
`SEVENTH EDITION
`
`REVISED AND UPDATED
`
`Rudolf F. Graf
`
`
`
`Newnes
`Johannesburg Melbourne New Delhi
`
`Boston Oxford Auckland
`
`Realtek-PV_0003727
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 72-3 Filed 10/31/23 Page 3 of 5
`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 72-3 Filed 10/31/23 Page 3of5
`
`Newnes is an imprint of Butterworth-Heinemann.
`
`Copyright © 1999 by Rudolf P. Graf
`
`€h A memberof the Reed Elsevier Group.
`
`All rights reserved.
`
`No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in 3 retrieval system, or transmitted
`in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocapying, recording, or otherwise,
`withoutthe prior written permission of the publisher.
`
`. Recognizing the importance of preserving what has been written, Butterworth-Heinemann
`/ prints its books on acud-free paper whenever possible,
`
`CLBBAL Batterworth-Heinemann sapports the efforts of American Forests and the Global
`es
`XA 4, ReLeaf program in its campaign for the betterment of teexs,
`S iM foreats, and our environment.
`
`Library of Congress Cateloging-in-Paublication Dalia
`
`Graf, Ruddlf F,
`Modern dictionary of electronics / Rudolf F. Graf. 7th ed.
`revised and updated.
`p
`om.
`TSBD 0-7506-9856-7 (alk. paper)
`\. Blectronies — Dictionaries, L Title
`TR7804.067
`1999
`62)38P 038 —de2l
`
`99.17 889
`cr
`
`Britikh Library Cataloguing-In-Publication Date
`A xatalogue record for this bookis available from the British Library,
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`The publisher offers special discounts on bulk orders of this book.
`Por information, please contact:
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`Batterworth-Heinemann
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`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 72-3 Filed 10/31/23 Page 4 of 5 inetexes,inputimpedes. This material may_be protected by Co
`
`law (Title 17 U.S. Code)
`
`ink-jet printer——A nonimpact printer that forms
`letters and numbers by electrostatically aiming a jet of
`ink onte the paper.
`
`
`
`ink-jet printer.
`
`ink-jet printing—A nonimpact printing technique
`that atiizes droplets of ink to form copy images. As the
`print head moves across the surface of the copy paper, it
`shoots a stream of tiny, clectrostatically charged ink drops
`at the page, placing them precisely to forma individual print
`characters.
`ink-mist recording — Also called ink-vapor record-
`ing. In facsimile, electromechanical recording in which
`particles of an ink mist are deposited directly onto the
`record sheet.
`ink recorderThe ini-filled pen or capillary abe
`that produces a graphic record.
`ink reoording——A type of mechanical facsimile
`recerding in which an inked helix marks the record sheet.
`ink-vapor recording — See ink-mist recording.
`inleads — Thase portions of the electrodes of a device
`that pass through an envelope ar housing.
`in-line headsSee stacked heads.
`in-line prooaciures-—- 1. In COBOL, the procedural
`instructions that are part of the main sequential and
`controlling flow of the program. 2. Short functions whose
`code is inseried by the compiler at the point of call,
`thereby avoiding the overhead of a normal function call.
`in-line processing-—~The processing of data in
`random sequence not subject to preliminary sorting or
`asliting.
`in-line subroutine—- A subroutine that is inserted
`directly inte the Hnear operational sequence. Such a
`subroutine must be recopied at each point in a routine
`whereit is needed.
`in-line tuning——The method of tuning the imter-
`metiate-frequency strip of a superheterodyne receiver in
`which all the intermediate-frequency amplifier stages are
`made resonant to the same freqnency.
`inarganic electrolyte—-A solution that conducts
`electricity due to the presence of jons of substances not
`of organic origin,
`in phase --Two waves of the same frequency that
`pass through their maximum and minimum values of like
`polarity at the same instant are said to be in phase.
`in-phase portion of the shrominance signal
`That portion of the chrominance signal having the same
`phase as, or exactly the opposite phase from, that of the
`
`subcarrier modulated by the I signal. This portion of the
`chrominance signal may lead or lag the quadratare portion
`by 90 electrical degrees,
`ingust—— 1. The curreni, voltage, power or other driv-
`ing force applied to a clreuit or device. 2. The terminals
`or other places where current, voltage, power, or driving
`force may be applied to a circuit or device. 3, Data to
`be processed. 4. The process of transferring data from an
`external computer siorage to an internal storage. 3. The
`terminals, jack, or receptacle provided for the intradac-
`tion of an olecirical signal or electric power inte a device
`or system.
`input admitiance1. The reciprocal of the input
`impedance, 2, The admittance between the input terminals
`with the outputs shorted together.
`input area-—-in a computer, the area ofinternal stor-
`age inte which data from external storage is wansferred.
`input bles currant-~—1. The current that must be
`supplied to each input of on IC operational aniplifter
`io assure proper biasing of the dNferential-input-stage
`transistors.
`In specification sheets,
`this term refers te
`the average of the two input bias currents, 2. One-half
`the sum of the separate currents entering the two input
`ierminals of a balanced amplifier. 3. The average of the
`two input currents of an operational amplifier.
`input block —In a computer, a section of the internal
`storage reserved for receiving and processing input data.
`inpul capacitance —~ 1. The capacitance at the input
`terminals of a device. 2. The capacitance between pate
`and seurce terminals of a field-effect transistor at specified
`bias and frequency conditions, with the drain ac shori-
`cirruited to the source.
`input charmel—-A channel through which a state is
`impressed on a device or logic element.
`input common-mode range-—~The maabnam
`input that can be applied to either input of an operational
`amplifier without causing damage or abnormal operation.
`input commen-mode rejection ratio-— 1. The
`ratio of the change in input voltage to the corresponding
`change in output voltage, divided by the open-loop
`yollage gain. 2, The ratio of the full differential voltage
`gain to the common-mode voltage gain.
`input common-mode voltage range—The
`range of voltages on the input terminals of an operational
`amplifier for which the amplifier is operational, Note
`that the specifications are not guaranteed over the full
`common-mode voltage range unless specifically stated.
`input device 1. The device or set of devices
`through which data is brought into another deviow. 1. A
`device such as a card reader or terminal keyboard that
`converts data from the form in whichit has been received
`into electronic signals that can be interpreted by the
`computer.
`input equipment—The equipment that introduces
`information ito a camputer,
`input error voltage -—~The error voltage appearing
`across the input terminals of an operational amplifier
`when a feedback loop is applied around the amplifier.
`Inout axtendar—A high-speed diode array usedin a
`logic circuit when increased fan-in capabilityis required,
`input formatting — The techaique a system uses 10
`put all entered data into a standard (or intelligible) formal.
`Inge qap— Also called buncher gap. In a microwave
`tube, the gap where the initial velocity modulation of the
`electron stream occurs.
`input impedance — 1. The impedance a tranaduce?
`presents to a source. 2. The effective impedance set
`looking into the input terminals of an amplifier; circus
`details, signal
`level, and frequency must be specified.
`3. The impedance that exists between the input terminal
`
`Realtek-PV_0003729
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`quadgceigiielPPOFIGEADA Document 72-3 Filed 10/31/23 Page 5 of5 ee
`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 72-3 Filed 10/31/23 Page 5 of 5
`via 4 matrix to a set of four speakersystems suitably ori-
`than that which normally characterizes laser operaticn.
`ented in the Hetening room, Various modulation or matrix
`on. restoration of the @ to iis normal high valoe, s high-
`systems are sometimes ased so that four channels can be
`power, short-duration pulse of coherent radiation (called
`obtained by using some fyo-channel (siereo) equipment.
`3 giant pulse} is emitted. Used most offen in conjunction
`The signals are then decoded so that four channels of
`with pulsed pump radiation,
`sound can be reproduced through four speakers.
`guad— 1. A sirictural unit employed in cables. A
`quadrasenic —-See quadraphonic.
`guad consists of four separately insulated conduciors
`quadratic programming —in operations research,
`twisted together. These conductors may take the form
`a particular case of nonlinear programming in which
`af two twisted pairs. 2. A combination of four elements,
`the function to be maximized or minimized and the
`either electronic components or complete circuits,
`in
`sonstrainta are quadratic fimctions of the controllable
`series-parallel or parallel-series arrangement. 3. A (series-
`variables.
`parallel) combination of four transistors. 4. Jee quadra-
`quadrature —-The state or condition of two related
`phonic,
`periodic functions or twa related points separated by 3
`quadded cable~~A cable in which some or all of
`quarter of a cycle, or 90 electrical degrees.
`the conductors are in the form of quads.
`quadrature amplifiar—-A stage used to supply two
`gGuadiling Connecting transistors in a series-parallel
`signals of the same frequency but with phase angles that
`comiguration to achieve greater reliability.
`differ by 90 electrical degrees.
`quadrature ariplitude modulation.—Sce QAM.
`tuad-8See Q-8.
`quad fetch—A group of four flip-flops, each of
`quadrature carfier—See Q-phase.
`which has the capabllity of storing a trae or false logic
`quadrature carnponent— 1. The reactive current
`level, and all of which normally are enabled by a single
`or voltage component due to inductive or capacitive rac~
`tance in a circuit. 2. A vector representing an alternating
`control
`line. When the flip-flops are all enabled new
`quantity that is in quadeature (at 90°) wilh some reference
`information may be stored in each of them.
`vORtaT.
`quadradiac — Another name for CD-4 disc.
`quadrature modulation — The modulation of twa
`guadrant—1. A sector, arc, or angle af 90°. 2. An
`carrer components 90° apart in phase ter separate modu~
`instrument for measuring or setting vertical angles.
`lating functions.
`quadrantal error--The exror in magnetic-compass
`quadrature phase delector-A phase detector
`seadings by the magnetic field of the steel hall of a ship.
`operated in quadratare (90° out of phase} with the loop
`or by metal structures near the loop antenna of radio
`detector.
`direction finders aboard a vessel or aircraft.
`quadrature-phase subcarrier signal-— Abbre-
`quadrant electrometer —- An electrometer for mea-
`viated OCW signal. That portion of the chrominance
`suring voltages and charges by means of electrostatic
`signal that leads or lags the in-phase portion by 90°.
`forces. A metal plate or needle is suspended harlzon-
`quadrature portion-——In the chrominance signal,
`tally inside 4 vertical metal cylinder that is divided into
`the portion with the same or opposiie phase from thal
`four insulated paris, each connected electrically to the ane
`of the subcarrier modulated by the O signal. This portion
`opposite it, The tvo parta of quadrants are connected to
`of the ebrorinance signal may lead or lap the in-phase
`the two terminals between which the potential difference
`portion by 90 electrical degrees,
`is to he measured. The resultant electrostatic forces dis-
`quadrature sensitivity -— Also called side sensitiv-
`place the suspendedindicator a certain amount, depending
`ity, lateral sensitivity, or crosstalk sensitivity. The sensi-
`tivity of a transducer to motion normal to the principal
`on the vollage.
`quarraphonic—~ Also spelled quadriphonic, quad-
`axis, Commonly expressed in percent of the sensitivity in
`rasonic; sometimes contracted to quad. A term used
`the principal axis,
`to describe four-chamnel sound systems and equipment.
`quadriphonic —~See quadraphonic.
`Sounds recorded and repredeced fram four different
`quadripola network See two-terminal-pair net
`werk.
`directions to produce a field of sounds coming from
`quadruple diversity~The operation of combining
`am apparent 360° around the listener. Generally, any
`four identical signals received over diverse paths to obtain
`aysiem of sound reproduction using more than the two
`an improvement of up to 6 dB in signal-to-noise ratio.
`usual stereo signals to recreate an impression of sounds
`quadruple-diversity system — A receiving systelt
`coming from the rear of the listener as well as from the
`in which space-diversity and frequency-<diversity tech
`front.
`niques are employed simultaneously.
`;
`quadraphary —A scheme of extended stereo where-
`quadruple play-—Magnetic recording tape thal
`by arnbient and dimensional information is fed directly or
`thinner than standard-play tape and consequently makes
`possible recordings four times longer than the standard-
`play tape.
`quadruplex olroult— A telegraph circuit designed
`for camrying bvo messages in cach direction simanltane-
`cunsky.
`quadrupole —A combination of two dipeles that
`produces a force varying in inverse proportion ft the
`fourth power of the distance from the generating charge.
`quadrupole network — See two-terminal-pal? net
`ywark.
`qualification --The entire procedure by whiehelec
`tronic parts are examined and tested to obtain and mae
`iain approval at specified failure rate levels, and then
`identified on the qualified products lists.
`.
`qualified products list-— Abbreviated QPL. A list
`ing of manufacturers qualified hy test and perfarmant
`
`
`
`QGuadrapheny.
`
`
`
`Realtek-PV_0003730
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