Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 72-2 Filed 10/31/23 Page 1 of 6
`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 72-2 Filed 10/31/23 Page 1 of 6
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`EXHIBIT B
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`EXHIBIT B
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`

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`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 72-2 Filed 10/31/23 Page 2 of 6
`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 72-2 Filed 10/31/23 Page 2 of 6
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`The
`Illustrated Dictionary
`of Electronics
`
`/
`
`Seventh Edition
`
`Stan Gibilisco
`Editor-in-Chief
`
`McGraw-Hill
`New York San Francisco Washington, 0.C. Auckland Bogota
`Caracas Lisbon Londen Madrid Mexico City Milan
`Montreal New Delhi San Juan Singapore
`Sydney Tokyo Toronto
`
`Realtek-PV_0003722
`
`
`
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`

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`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 72-2 Filed 10/31/23 Page 3 of 6
`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 72-2 Filed 10/31/23 Page 3 of 6
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`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`
`Gibilisco, Stan.
`The illustrated dictionary of electronics / Stan Gibilisco:—7th
`ed.
`
`com.
`p.
`ISBN 0-07-024186-4 (pbk)
`L. Electronics-—Dictionaries.
`TK7804.G497 1997
`621.881'038—de2l
`
`I. Title.
`
`McGraw-Hill
`
`A Division ofTheMcGrawHill Companies
`
`97-9081
`CrP
`
`£2<
`
`Copyright © 1997 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserved. Printed
`in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States
`Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be. reproduced or distributed
`in any formor by any means, or stored ina date hase or retrieval system, without
`the prior written permission of the publisher.
`
`1284567890 FPGRFGR 90210987
`
`ISBN 0-07-024186-4
`
`The sponsoring editorfor this book was Scott Grillo, and the production supervisor
`was Pamela Pelton. It was set in Bookman by Lisa Mellott through the services of
`Barry E. Brown (Groker—Editing, Design and Production).
`
`Printed and bound by Quebecor/Fairfield.
`
`McGraw-Hill books are available at. special quantity discounts to use as premitns
`and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more informa-
`tion, please write to the Director of Special Sales, McGraw-Hill, 11 West 1oth
`Street, New York, NY 10011. Or contact your local bookstore.
`
`assistance of an appropriate professional should be sought.
`
`Information contained in this work has been obtained by The
`McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. CMcGraw-HIN’) from sources
`believed to be reliable. However, neither McGraw-Hill nor its
`authors guarantees the accuracy or completeness of any informa-
`tion published herein and neither McGraw-Hill nor its authors
`shall be responsible for any errors, omissions, or damages aris-
`ing out of use of this information. This work is published with
`the understanding that McGraw-Hill and its authors are supply-
`ing information but are not attempting to render engineering or
`other professional services. If such services are required, the
`
`Ge
`%e This book is printed on acid-free paper.
`
`Realtek-PV_0003723
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`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 72-2 Filed 10/31/23 Page 4 of 6
`Document 72-2 ledOeblaent PaOgnd.ot $50
`- Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA
`
`direct sound wave is first heard, and the instant
`the first echoes (reflected sound waves) arrive.
`initiate See TRIGGER.
`injection 1. Introducing a signal into a cireuit or
`device. 2. Introducing charge carriers (electrons
`or holes} into a semiconductor.
`injector
`1. An element or electrode for INJEC:
`TION. 2. A device or circuit that injects a signal
`into-another device or circuit.
`injector electrode See INJECTOR,1.
`ink bleed In the printing of matter for optical char-
`acter recognition, ink flow around the characters,
`often making them unrecognizable to the reader.
`inkjet galvanometer A galvanometer whose move-
`ment controls the pressure of a jet of ink for
`making a recording on a paper chart. Also see
`LIQUID-JET OSCILLOGRAPH.
`inkjet printer A printer commonly used with
`personal computers, in which images are cre-
`ated by jets of ink sprayed directly onto the pa-
`per. Noted for low operating noise level, high
`image resolution, and excellent color-reproduc-
`tion capability.
`ink-mist recorder A graphic recorder i which
`the line is traced by a mist of ink.
`ink recorder A graphic recorder using a pen-
`and-ink stylus.
`In the printing of matter for op-
`ink squeeze-out
`tical character recognition, the squeezing of ink
`from a character's center.
`ink-vapor recorder See INK-MIST RECORDER.
`in-lb Abbreviation of INCH-POUND.
`inlead The part of an electrode that passes through
`the external shell or case of a component.
`—
`inline procedure The main portion of a COBOL
`computer program, responsible for the primary
`operations:
`inline processing The action peculiar to a sys-
`'
`tem that processes data almost
`immediately
`upon receipt (ie., one that need not be capable
`of storing a lot of unprocessed data).
`inline readout
`In digital computer operations, a
`readout device that displays digits side-by-side
`horizontally.
`inline subroutine A subroutine that must be
`written each timeit is needed, as cormpared with
`one that can be accessed by a pragram branch.
`inline tuniag Tuning of all the stages of a chan-
`nel, such as an intermediate-frequency ampli-
`fier, to the same frequency.
`inner conductor The inner wire or rod of a coax-
`ial cable or coaxial tank. It generally carries the
`signal, and is isolated from the surrounding envi-
`ronment by the grounded OUTER. CONDUCTOR.
`inorganic Consistirig of materials other than car-
`bon compounds; therefore, it is not related to
`living things.
`inorganic electrolyte Any electrolyte that is com-
`pletely inorganic: containing no compounds of
`carbon.
`in phase The condition in which alternating or
`pulsating waves or wave phenomena are in step
`
`Realtek-PV_0003724
`
` Max.
`
`3a&
`
`gf
`
`Min.
`
`0
`
`,
`
`ms
`
`Fundamental
`
`I
`
`2
`
`3
`
`Frequency, kHz
`inharmonic distortion
`
`inherent capacitance; a capacitor has inherent
`inductance.
`In.an extended calculation,.an.er-
`inherited exror
`ror carried through from one of the earlier steps.
`inhibit
`1. In digital computer and logic opera-
`tions, to prevent an action or block the input of
`data by means of a pulse. 2. To delay an action
`or process.
`inhibit gate A pulse-actuated gate circuit that
`acts as an INHIBITOR.
`imhibiter 1. A device or circuit that produces a
`pulse or signal that prevents an action, or‘that
`blocks data input. Z. An additive, such as an or-
`ganic liquid, that delays the hardening of a mix-
`ture, such as an encapsulating compound.
`inhibit pulse In a computer, a drive pulse that
`prevents other pulses from chanping the direc-
`tion of magnetization in the cells of a magnetic
`care meniory.
`inhibit signal
`In digital computer and logic oper-
`ations. the signal that causes an INHIBIT action.
`initial drain 1. The current supplied bya battery
`or cell at its rated voltage. 2. The current deliv-
`ered by a rechargeable battery or cell when it is
`put to use immediately after receiving a full
`charge,
`initiel failure The first failure occurring in the
`operation. of a.circuit.or device.
`initial instructions A resident. computer rou-
`tine used to aid program loading. Also called
`initial order.
`In the operation of a ra-
`initial lonizing event
`dioactivity counter, the first event that starts
`the chain of similar events constituting the
`cant.
`initislization A computer program instruction
`that sets the value of a variable to zero.
`initial permeability Permeability in the lew mag-
`netization region of a material.
`initial time delay Abbreviation, ITD. In acous-
`tics, the elapsed time between the instant the
`
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`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 72-2 Filed 10/31/23 Page 5 of 6
`360k Pradeapde,Saqpae>
`Document 72-2 Filed 10/31/23 Page 5 of 6
`
`in phase
`
`with each other at all points. Compare OUT-OF-
`PHASE.
`in-phase carrier See I-PHASE CARRIER.
`in-phase current Resistive current in an ac cir-
`cuit {Le., current in phase with voltage). Com-
`pare QUADRATURE CURRENT.
`in-phase feedback Feedback in phase with a
`main signal. Also called POSITIVE FEEDBACK
`and REGENERATION. °
`in-phase voltage A voliage that is in phase. with
`another (reference) voltage.
`in-plant system An automatic data commiuni-
`cations system within a specific. building or
`complex.
`input 1, Energy or information delivered or trans-
`ferred to.a circuit or device. 2. The terminals of
`a device or circuit to which energy or informa-
`tion is applied. 3. To deliver oriransfer energy
`or information to a cireuit or device tas to input
`data from a computer peripheral ta memory).
`input admittance Symbol, Y, The internal ad-
`mittanee of a circuit or device, as “seen” from
`the input
`terminale;
`the reciprocal of input
`impedance. Compare OUTPUT ADMITTANCE.
`input area In a computer memory, an area set
`aside for data input from a source other than a
`program.
`.
`input bles current The input bias required by an
`operational anrplifier.
`input capacitance Symbol, C,. 1. The internal
`capacitance of a circuit or device. as “seen” from
`the input terminals. Compare OUTPUT CAPAC-
`ITANCE. 2. The grid-cathode capacitance of a
`vacuum tube.
`1. In a capacitance-coupled cir-
`input capacitor
`' eult,
`the input coupling capacitor. Cornmpare
`OUTPUT CAPACITOR. 2. The first capacitor in a
`capacitor-inputfilter (Le., that capacitor electri-
`eally nearest the rectifier output electrode}.
`input choke The first choke ina choke-input filter
`iie., that choke electrically nearest the rectifier
`output electrode, when no preceding capacitor is
`wsed).
`input circuit The circuit or subcircuit constitut-
`ing the input section of a network or device.
`Compare OUTPUT CIRCUIT.
`input clamp current The current from an input
`when the input is in a state below ground po-
`tential. A test for the input clanip diode.
`
`input conductance Symbol, G, The internal con-
`ductance of a circuit or device, as “seen” from the
`input terminals: it is the reciprocal of INPUT RE-
`SISTANCE. Compare OUTPUT CONDUCTANCE.
`input coupling capacitor See INPUT CAPACI-
`TOR, 1.
`input coupling transformer See INPUT TRANS-
`FORMER.
`input current Symbol, |. 1. The current delivered
`to a circuit or device. 2. Current flowing in the
`input leg or electrode of a circuit or device.
`input device
`1, A device, such as an input trans-
`former. that couples energy or Information to a
`circuit or device. Compare OUTPUT DEVICE.2.
`A device through which another device receives
`data.
`input equipment Collectively, input devices used
`with a computer,
`input error voltage In an operational amplifier,
`the error voltage at the input terminals when a
`feedback loap operates around the amplifier.
`input extender A diode network that provides
`increased fan-in for a logic cireuit. Also see
`FAN-IN, 1.
`inpat gap In a velocity-modulated tube, the gap in
`which the electron stream is initially modulated.
`input guarding A method of eliminating stray
`coupling among inputs in an integrated cir-
`cuit, A shield is provided at the input; H is
`driven to follow aleng with the input voltage.
`This ensures low loss and minimum errors re-
`sulting from unwanted coupling.
`input impedance Symbol, 2. The internal im-
`pedance of a circuit or device, as “seen” from the
`input terminals. Compare OUTPUT IMPEDANCE,
`input limited The processing time NHmitation
`imposed by an faput unit on the speed of a
`program run.
`input noise current At the input of an integrated
`circuit, the root-mean-square (rms) or peak-to-
`peak (pk-pk} noise current existing within a
`specified range of frequencies.
`input noise current density The noise current,
`usually expressed as a root-mean-square (rms)
`value, in a band 1 Hz wide around a given fre~
`quency.
`input noise voltage At the input of an integrated
`circuit, the root-mean-square (rms) or peak-to-
`peak (pk-pk) noise voltage existing within a
`specified range of frequencies.
`input noise voliage density The noise voltage.
`usually expressed as a root-mean-square (rms)
`value, in a band 1 Hz wide around a given fre-
`quency,
`In an operational amplifier.
`input offset current
`the difference between the currents going to the
`input terminals when the output is zero.
`input offset voltage In an operational amplifier,
`the potential that has to be applied between the
`input terminals for a zero output voltage.
`input/output Abbreviation, 1/O. 1. Data trans-
`' muttted to, or received from, a computer. 3. A ter-
`
`Realtek-PV_0003725
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`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 72-2 Filed 10/31/23 Page 6 of 6
`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 72-2 Filed 10/31/23 Page 6 of 6
`558 Qawitching « quadrature voltage
`Quadrant J i
`
`
`
`Mirror
`
`Quartz fiber
`
`
`
`
`which consists of holding the @ ofthe laser cav-
`ity to a low value during an jon-population
`buildup,
`then abruptly switching the Q to a
`higher value.
`Qtransformer See G-MATCHING SECTION,
`qty Abbreviation of QUANTITY.
`quad 1. A combination of four components, such
`as diodes, transistors, etc. in a single hotising.
`The components are usually carefully matched.
`2. Ina cable, a combination of four separatelyin-
`sulated. conductors (sometimes,
`two twisted
`pairs) twisted together. 3. Abbreviation of QUAD-
`RANT. 4, See QUAD ANTENNA, &. See QUADRO-
`PHONIC.
`quad antennae An antenna consisting of two
`square loops. One Joop is driven, and has a
`perimeter of one wavelength. The other loop acts
`as a parasitic reflector, and has a perimeter
`slightly greater than one wavelength. Also called
`cubical quad antenna.
`
`Radiator
`
` Reflector
`
`quad antenna
`
`quadded cable See QUAD, 2.
`quadding Redundancy obtained by connecting
`components in series-parallel for enhanced relia-
`bility and/or increased power-handling capacity.
`quad letch A set of four interconnected flip-Bops
`that is used for digital data storage.
`quadrant 1..A specific 90-degree. are of a circle.
`2. One of the four parts formed on a plane sur-
`face by rectangular coordinates and designated
`1, I, 1, and TV in a counterclockwise direction,
`starting with the upper-right quadrant. 3. An
`altitude-measuring tnetrument.
`quadrantal deviation The part of magnetic-com-~
`pass deviation caused by the induction of tran-
`siertt magnetism into the horizontal soft iron of
`a veasel by the horizontal component of terres-
`trial magnetism.
`quadrantal error
`TION.
`quadrant. electrometer An clectrometer whose
`principal parts are quadrants (a pillbox-shaped
`
`See QUADRANTAL DEVIA-
`
`Needle
`
`Needle
`
`Quadrant
`
`quadrant electrometer
`
`brass chamber split into four parts) and a nee-
`die {a flat, bowtie-shaped aluminunt vane} sus-
`pended by a platinized quartz fiber between the
`quadrants.
`quadraphonic sound Sound recording and re-
`production involving four channels.
`quadraphony Music recording or playhack in
`which four distinct information channels are
`used. Also called four-channel stereo.
`quadratic equation A second-degree equation
`{.e.. one in which the highest exponent is 2 (the
`square of an unknown)(e.g.,
`+ bx +e = OF].
`quadratic residue diffuser Abbreviation, QRD.
`In acoustics, a sound-reflection grating that
`scatters (diffuses) sound waves almost uni-
`formily in all directions. The depths of the inden-
`tations in the grating are determined according
`to a QUADRATIC EQUATION.
`quadrature The state of (cyclic events or paints)
`being 90 degrees out of phase.
`quadrature amplifier An amplifier cireutt that in-
`troduces a 90-degree phase shift. Such araplifiers
`are used in control devices, test instruments,
`transmitters, and color television receivers.
`quadrature axes The vertical axes in the com-
`plex-number plane (ic. the +f and ~ axes).
`quadrature carrier See Q@ PHASE.
`quadrature component
`1. The reactive compa-
`nent of an alternating current or voltage. 2. A
`vector perpendicular to a reference vector. 3.
`The imaginary-number component in a com-
`plex-number expression.
`quadrature current Reactive current in an alter-
`nating-current circuit.
`quadrature modulation in-phase modulation of
`two carrier components having a 80-degree
`phase difference.
`quadrature mumber See IMAGINARY NUMBER.
`quadrature-phase subcarrier signal See QCW
`SIGNAL.
`quadrature portion In color. television, the por-
`tion of the chrominance signal having the same
`{er opposite}.phase as that of the Q-signal-med-
`ulated subcarrier, and that is 90 degrees out of
`phase with the in-phase portion.
`quadrature sensitivity The sensitivity ofa trans:
`ducer to motions in a direction that is perpen-
`dicular to the normal axis of response.
`quadrature voltage A voltage 90 degrees out of
`phase with another (reference) voltage.
`
`Realtek-PV_0003726
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