throbber
Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 53 Filed 06/01/23 Page 1 of 14
`
`
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`WACO DIVISION
`
`
`PARKERVISION, INC.,
`
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`v.
`REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORP.,
`
`
`Defendant.
`
`
`
`Case No. 6:22-cv-01162-ADA
`
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`DEFENDANT’S REPLY IN SUPPORT OF ITS MOTION TO DISMISS
`FOR FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM AND, IN THE ALTERNATIVE,
`STAY PENDING APPEAL OF PTAB FINAL WRITTEN DECISION
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 53 Filed 06/01/23 Page 2 of 14
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`THIS ACTION SHOULD ULTIMATELY BE DISMISSED ........................................... 1
`
`THIS ACTION SHOULD BE STAYED PENDING FEDERAL CIRCUIT
`APPEAL OF PTAB INVALIDATION OF U.S. PATENT NO. 7,292,835 ....................... 1
`
`A.
`
`ParkerVision Cannot Claim Undue Prejudice Given Its Own Delay ......................3
`
`
`
`
`
`Monetary recovery is adequate to compensate for the stay. ........................3
`
`A stay of 10 months does not cause undue prejudice. .................................4
`
`B.
`
`C.
`
`Judicial Resources Have Only Been Expended Addressing Plaintiff’s
`Failure to Follow Rules and Pleading Standards .....................................................5
`
`Simplification ...........................................................................................................6
`
`
`
`CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................... 8
`
`
`
`i
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 53 Filed 06/01/23 Page 3 of 14
`
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
`
`
`Page(s)
`
`
`
`Cases
`
`Neonode Smartphone LLC v. Samsung Elecs. Co. Ltd.,
`6:20-cv-00507-ADA, ECF No. 70 (W.D. Tex. Mar. 22, 2023) ............................................4, 5
`
`NFC Tech. LLC v. HTC Am., Inc.,
`No. 2:13-cv-1058, 2015 WL 1069111 (E.D. Tex. Mar. 11, 2015) ............................................2
`
`Ohio Willow Wood Co. v. Alps South, LLC,
`735 F.3d 1333 (Fed. Cir. 2013)..................................................................................................7
`
`ParkerVision, Inc. v. LG Elecs., Inc.,
`No. 6:21-CV-00520, Dkt. 1 (W.D. Tex. May 22, 2021) ...........................................................2
`
`ParkerVision, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc.,
`No. 6:21-CV-00520, Dkt. 66 (W.D. Tex. Jan. 30, 2023) ..........................................................2
`
`ParkerVision, Inc. v. TCL Indus. Holdings Co., Ltd.,
`No. 6:20-CV-00945, Dkt. 1 (W.D. Tex. October 12, 2020) ......................................................1
`
`ParkerVision, Inc. v. TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd.,
`Fed. Cir. No. 23-1417, Dkt. 1 (Jan. 23, 2023) ...........................................................................4
`
`Sonrai Memory Ltd. v. Western Digit. Techs., Inc.,
`No. 6:21-cv-01168-ADA, 2022 WL 3108818 (W.D. Tex. Aug. 4, 2022) ................................5
`
`Stingray Music USA, Inc. v. Music Choice,
`No. 2:16-cv-00586-JRG-RSP, 2017 WL 9885167 (E.D. Tex. Dec. 12, 2017) .........................3
`
`Transocean Offshore Deepwater Drilling, Inc. v. Seadrill Ams., Inc.,
`No. H-15-144, 2015 WL 6394436 (S.D. Tex. Oct. 22, 2015) ...................................................4
`
`Tyche Licensing LLC v. Realtek Semiconductor Corp.,
`Case No 2:22-cv-00149-JRG-RSP, Dkt. 12 (E.D. Tex. Nov. 21, 2022) ...............................5, 6
`
`VirtualAgility Inc. v. Salesforce.com, Inc.,
`759 F.3d 1307 (Fed. Cir. 2014)..................................................................................................3
`
`Xylon Licensing LLC v. Lone Star Nat’l Bancshares-Texas, Inc.,
`No. 6:21-CV-00302-ADA, 2022 WL 2078030 (W.D. Tex. June 8, 2022) ...............................5
`
`Statutes
`
`35 U.S.C. § 286 ................................................................................................................................3
`
`ii
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 53 Filed 06/01/23 Page 4 of 14
`
`
`
`Other Authorities
`
`Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(1), (3) .............................................................................................................1
`
`
`
`iii
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 53 Filed 06/01/23 Page 5 of 14
`
`
`
`This case should be dismissed or stayed, and ParkerVision’s response confirms it.
`
`ParkerVision alleges that Realtek directly infringes the four patents-in-suit. But ParkerVision does
`
`not (and cannot) plead any factual basis for such allegations. In apparent acknowledgment of the
`
`gross deficiencies in its Complaint, ParkerVision chose not to substantively oppose Realtek’s
`
`motion to dismiss. Instead, to further delay dismissal of its case, ParkerVision filed an equally
`
`deficient Amended Complaint. See Dkt. 51.
`
`The purpose for ParkerVision’s gamesmanship is simple. It is a ploy to delay dismissal
`
`and harass Realtek into providing discovery—not for its sham suit against Realtek, but instead for
`
`use in ParkerVision’s parallel lawsuits against LG and TCL. ParkerVision’s tactics should not be
`
`rewarded.
`
`At bottom, this case should be dismissed. In the alternative, the Court should impose a
`
`short stay (likely 10 months) to prevent the parties and the Court from wasting significant resources
`
`litigating a patent that the PTAB has already invalidated in a Final Written Decision (“FWD”).
`
`
`
`THIS ACTION SHOULD ULTIMATELY BE DISMISSED
`
`ParkerVision’s Amended Complaint suffers a number of the same—and additional—
`
`deficiencies as outlined in Realtek’s Motion. Pursuant to Rule 15, Realtek will file a renewed
`
`Motion to Dismiss addressing the Amended Complaint on June 8, 2023. See Fed. R. Civ. P.
`
`15(a)(1), (3).
`
`
`
`THIS ACTION SHOULD BE STAYED PENDING FEDERAL CIRCUIT APPEAL
`OF PTAB INVALIDATION OF U.S. PATENT NO. 7,292,835
`
`In response to Realtek’s alternative request to stay, ParkerVision’s Opposition takes the
`
`exact opposite position it took in other litigation. The reason is plain. It seeks to game this
`
`Court’s procedures to obtain discovery to which it has no right.
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 53 Filed 06/01/23 Page 6 of 14
`
`
`
`Years ago starting in 2020, ParkerVision asserted infringement of the very same patents
`
`by the very same product (Realtek RTL8812BU chips allegedly incorporated into TCL and LG
`
`televisions) in ParkerVision, Inc. v. TCL Indus. Holdings Co., Ltd., No. 6:20-CV-00945, Dkt. 1
`
`(W.D. Tex. October 12, 2020) and ParkerVision, Inc. v. LG Elecs., Inc., No. 6:21-CV-00520,
`
`Dkt. 1 (W.D. Tex. May 22, 2021). Rather than immediately pursue the requisite foreign
`
`discovery it would need for its cases, ParkerVision dawdled for years only seeking letters
`
`rogatory on the eve of the fact discovery deadline.
`
`Failing to timely seek discovery, ParkerVision resorted to staying its cases against TCL
`
`and LG. In doing so, ParkerVision specifically argued that the Court should stay these earlier-
`
`filed litigations pending ParkerVision’s appeal of the PTAB FWD of the ’835 patent:
`
`Given the overlap of allegations between the present case, the Realtek and MediaTek
`Litigations . . . and ParkerVision’s appeals of the Final Written Decisions in the ’444 and
`’835 IPRs finding each of the asserted claims of the two challenged patents unpatentable,
`ParkerVision and LGE jointly request the Court to stay this case pending final resolution
`of the last of the Realtek and MediaTek Litigations and ’444 and ’835 IPRs, including
`any appeals from each such proceeding. . . . The parties submit that such stay will
`preserve the Court’s and the parties’ resources and allow for the most efficient
`resolution of the allegations in both this litigation and the Realtek and MediaTek
`Litigations. (emphasis added).
`
`ParkerVision, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc., No. 6:21-CV-00520, Dkt. 66, at 4 (W.D. Tex. Jan. 30,
`
`2023). Notably, ParkerVision argued that staying the case pending the appeal would be the most
`
`efficient resolution for the Realtek litigation as well.
`
`Now, when convenient, ParkerVision argues the exact opposite. ParkerVision’s
`
`unprincipled arguments should be given no weight. Regardless, these new arguments fail to
`
`overcome the fact that each stay factor favors staying this case. Specifically, Plaintiff itself set
`
`aside “timely enforcement” of its claims in favor of appeal, the case is in its infancy and a trial
`
`date has yet to be set, and stay would prevent the waste of significant judicial and party resources
`
`
`
`
`2
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 53 Filed 06/01/23 Page 7 of 14
`
`
`
`on a patent that is almost certainly invalid. See NFC Tech. LLC v. HTC Am., Inc., No. 2:13-cv-
`
`1058, 2015 WL 1069111, at *2 (E.D. Tex. Mar. 11, 2015) (setting forth stay factors); see Mot. at
`
`14.
`
`A.
`
`ParkerVision Cannot Claim Undue Prejudice Given Its Own Delay
`
`
`
`Monetary recovery is adequate to compensate for the stay.
`
`Only months after moving this Court to stay enforcement of the very same claims based
`
`on the very same appeal, ParkerVision now disingenuously argues that its “interest in the timely
`
`enforcement of its patent rights . . . will be undermined” by a nearly identical stay. Opp. at 3.
`
`ParkerVision’s arguments are without merit because no injunction is available on its expired
`
`patents and any damages it might claim would be unaffected.
`
`First, as discussed in Realtek’s motion (and ignored by ParkerVision), any delay will not
`
`affect the monetary damages ParkerVision is seeking. Mot. at 14. ParkerVision is a non-practicing
`
`entity. Thus, any potential prejudice from a stay is minimal, because the non-practicing plaintiff
`
`will always be made whole by monetary recovery. See Stingray Music USA, Inc. v. Music Choice,
`
`No. 2:16-cv-00586-JRG-RSP, 2017 WL 9885167, at *2 (E.D. Tex. Dec. 12, 2017) (“The Court
`
`concludes a stay will not unduly prejudice [plaintiff]. The present facts are similar to those in
`
`VirtualAgility Inc. v. Salesforce.com, Inc., 759 F.3d 1307 (Fed. Cir. 2014), in which the Federal
`
`Circuit noted a stay does not diminish the monetary damages to which a successful infringement
`
`plaintiff is entitled.”). This is underscored when, as here, a “plaintiff did not move for a
`
`preliminary injunction, which contradicts [its] assertion [that] it cannot wait for a decision on
`
`infringement.” Id.
`
`
`
`
`3
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 53 Filed 06/01/23 Page 8 of 14
`
`
`
`Second, as discussed in Realtek’s Motion (and again, ignored by ParkerVision), the ’835
`
`patent is the only patent-in-suit that did not expire in October 2018.1 Mot. at 14. Thus, no matter
`
`the length of the stay, and in light of the six-year bar on damages, see 35 U.S.C. § 286, the damages
`
`period for U.S. Patent Nos. 6,049,706, 6,266,518, and 8,660,513 is limited to November 10, 2016
`
`(six years prior to original complaint filing) to October 21, 2018 (patent expiration). Put simply,
`
`the applicable period for damages is “set in stone,” and further underscores that a stay would not
`
`cause undue prejudice. See Transocean Offshore Deepwater Drilling, Inc. v. Seadrill Ams., Inc.,
`
`No. H-15-144, 2015 WL 6394436, at *3-4 (S.D. Tex. Oct. 22, 2015) (“[B]ecause the asserted
`
`patents are set to expire in May 2016, the time window for calculating any ‘license fee’ that
`
`[plaintiff] might ultimately be entitled to is set in stone. Therefore, any ‘prejudice’ [plaintiff] may
`
`suffer can be compensated in the form of monetary damages.”) (internal citations omitted).
`
`
`
`A stay of 10 months does not cause undue prejudice.
`
`ParkerVision relies on Neonode Smartphone LLC v. Samsung Elecs. Co. Ltd., 6:20-cv-
`
`00507-ADA, ECF No. 70 at 4 (W.D. Tex. Mar. 22, 2023) to argue that “the median time to
`
`disposition in Federal Circuit appeals from the Patent and Trademark Office is 15 months” and
`
`that “Courts have found such a delay to disfavor stay.” Opp. at 4 (quotation omitted). But Neonode
`
`does not support ParkerVision; to the contrary, it supports Realtek.
`
`First, assuming the median time to appeal acknowledged in Neonode, the stay here would
`
`only be 10 months. The appeal of the ’835 Final Written Determination (“FWD”) was docketed
`
`on January 23, 2023, and the opening brief was filed on May 5, 2023. See generally ParkerVision,
`
`Inc. v. TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd., Fed. Cir. No. 23-1417, Dkt. 1 (docketing appeal) and
`
`Dkt. 5 (opening brief filed).
`
`
`1
`U.S. Patent Nos. 6,049,706, 6,266,518, and 8,660,513 each claim continuity to U.S. Patent.
`No. 6,061,551, which was filed on October 21, 1998—and expired on October 21, 2018.
`4
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 53 Filed 06/01/23 Page 9 of 14
`
`
`
`Thus, the appeal will likely resolve in less than a year. In that time, the Court and parties
`
`would waste significant resources exchanging contentions, construing terms, and seeking
`
`discovery on a patent that will almost certainly be confirmed as invalid.
`
`Second, in Neonode, the Court, in fact, continued to stay the case as to the patent found
`
`invalid by the PTAB. There, the Court was evaluating whether to extend a several-year stay
`
`pending Federal Circuit appeals of PTAB FWDs (only one of which found the claims invalid).2
`
`See Neonode, 6:20-cv-00507-ADA, ECF No. 70 at 6-8. Thus, the Court’s discussion of time-to-
`
`decision statistics and concerns for loss of evidence was compounded by the nearly three years
`
`that had already passed since the complaint was filed. More importantly, despite those concerns,
`
`the Court continued the stay with respect to the invalid patent.
`
`There is no risk of undue prejudice to ParkerVision if the Court stays this action (in the
`
`exact same manner it has done in other actions as requested by ParkerVision).
`
`B.
`
`Judicial Resources Have Only Been Expended Addressing Plaintiff’s Failure
`to Follow Rules and Pleading Standards
`
`There can be no legitimate question that the stage of the litigation favors stay. The case is
`
`still in its infancy as no discovery has taken place, and no scheduling order has even been issued.
`
`See Mot. at 15; see also Xylon Licensing LLC v. Lone Star Nat’l Bancshares-Texas, Inc., No. 6:21-
`
`CV-00302-ADA, 2022 WL 2078030, at *3 (W.D. Tex. June 8, 2022); see also Sonrai Memory
`
`Ltd. v. Western Digit. Techs., Inc., No. 6:21-cv-01168-ADA, 2022 WL 3108818, at *2 (W.D. Tex.
`
`Aug. 4, 2022). Yet ParkerVision argues “that this factor does not weigh in favor of a stay as much
`
`
`2
`The case faced multiple stays. The case was filed on June 8, 2020, and stayed on and off
`until the order lifting the final stay on March 22, 2023. See Dkt. 1 (Compl.); Dkt. 70 (Order). For
`example, the first scheduling order was issued on Nov. 13, 2020. Dkt. 35. The first stay, pending
`a decision on a motion to transfer, was granted on Dec. 11, 2020. Dkt. 36. Parties stipulated to
`staying the case pending PTAB FWDs on Aug. 11, 2021. Parties again stipulated to stay the case
`on Apr. 11, 2022. The Order cited by Plaintiff was a denying a motion to stay on Mar. 22, 2023.
`Dkt. 70.
`
`
`
`
`5
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 53 Filed 06/01/23 Page 10 of 14
`
`
`
`as it ordinarily would” because “this Court has already spent its resources on this case due to
`
`Realtek’s dilatory tactics.” Opp. at 5. That is ridiculous. If any party has engaged in
`
`gamesmanship causing delays and unnecessary motion practice in this Court, it is ParkerVision,
`
`which has ignored this Court’s rules, the Federal Rules, and due process.
`
`First, ParkerVision should have served this Complaint via letters rogatory as required under
`
`U.S. and Taiwan law. In Tyche Licensing LLC v. Realtek Semiconductor Corp., Case No 2:22-cv-
`
`00149-JRG-RSP (E.D. Tex.), another plaintiff requested letters rogatory to serve Realtek on
`
`November 21, 2022, more than a week after the complaint in this case was filed. And the Tyche
`
`plaintiff properly served Realtek through letters rogatory on March 28, 2023, more than two
`
`months ago. Thus, if ParkerVision “had chosen to properly litigate this case from the beginning,
`
`the case would now be further along.” Opp. at 5.
`
`Second, it was ParkerVision who filed a motion for alternative service, then filed a baseless
`
`motion for default while that motion was pending, and then withdrew the motion for alternative
`
`service. This unnecessary motion practice was caused by ParkerVision—and ParkerVision
`
`alone—to purposefully waste Realtek’s time and resources (with the Court as a casualty).
`
`Regardless, ParkerVision’s failure to follow basic service rules does not change the fact that there
`
`is still a significant amount of work left to be done in the case.
`
`C.
`
`Simplification
`
`Finally, staying this case would simplify the issues for this Court. For the ’706, ’518, and
`
`’513 patents—the entire discoverable universe of evidence would be from 2016 to 2018—the only
`
`possible damages period. See Mot. at 15. However, if the parties were to move forward litigating
`
`the ’835 patent—the scope of discoverable information vastly expands, as the ’835 patent
`
`purportedly expires in 2025. This broadened scope could potentially pull in entirely different
`
`
`
`
`6
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 53 Filed 06/01/23 Page 11 of 14
`
`
`
`employees, teams, and data than just the expired patents—and at the risk of wasting all of it.
`
`ParkerVision does not dispute this.
`
`Rather ParkerVision claims that awaiting Federal Circuit guidance on the issues in this case
`
`would not simplify the case. ParkerVision’s arguments are nonsensical and self-contradicting.
`
`First, ParkerVision admits that the Federal Circuit ruling “may affect some of the claims at issue
`
`here.” Opp. at 7. ParkerVision dismissively states that “the Court can use its discretion to adjust
`
`the case schedule and assess what impact, if any, the appellate ruling would have.” Id. But it is
`
`far simpler to do that before the Court and the parties have invested substantial resources in
`
`litigating the patents than after such investment.
`
`Second, ParkerVision argues that the Federal Circuit will “maybe invalidate a fraction of
`
`the claims at issue.” Opp. at 7. As a threshold matter, 74% of all PTAB IPR appeals are affirmed.
`
`Mot. at 15. Further, there may be only “nine claims on appeal,” but the Federal Circuit opinion
`
`will have collateral estoppel effects beyond the claims at issue. Indeed, collateral estoppel applies
`
`where there is “identity of the issues” and does not require patent claims to be “identical.” Ohio
`
`Willow Wood Co. v. Alps South, LLC, 735 F.3d 1333, 1342 (Fed. Cir. 2013). “If the differences
`
`between the unadjudicated patent claims and adjudicated patent claims do not materially alter the
`
`question of invalidity, collateral estoppel applies.” Id. at 1342. That is the case here.
`
`Third, ParkerVision boasts that this case concerns the alleged infringement “of up to 321
`
`other claims.” Opp. at 6. But in ParkerVision’s own words: “This is an impossible result.” Id.
`
`ParkerVision will not try 321 claims to a jury, nor should the Court and parties litigate 321 claims.
`
`Rather, to simplify the issues and to give ParkerVision a fair chance to decide which claims it
`
`should assert, the case should be stayed pending the ’835 IPR appeal.
`
`
`
`
`7
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 53 Filed 06/01/23 Page 12 of 14
`
`
`
` CONCLUSION
`
`For the reasons discussed herein and in Realtek’s Motion, Realtek respectfully submits that
`
`alternative to dismissal, the instant action should be stayed pending the Federal Circuit’s review
`
`of the FWD for the ’835 patent, as there would be no prejudice to Plaintiff, the parties have not
`
`substantively begun the case, any stay would be minimal, and the issues and scope of the case
`
`would be substantially simplified.3
`
`
`
`
`At a minimum, the ’835 patent should be severed from this action and stayed.
`8
`
`
`
`3
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 53 Filed 06/01/23 Page 13 of 14
`
`
`
`Dated: June 1, 2023
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`By: /s/ Mark D. Siegmund
`
`
`
`Mark D. Siegmund
`State Bar No. 24117055
`CHERRY JOHNSON SIEGMUND JAMES
`PLLC
`The Roosevelt Tower
`400 Austin Avenue, 9th Floor
`Waco, TX 76701
`Telephone: (254) 732-2242
`Facsimile: (866) 627-3509
`msiegmund@cjsjlaw.com
`
`Lisa K. Nguyen
`ALLEN & OVERY LLP
`550 High Street, Second Floor
`Palo Alto, CA 94301
`Telephone: (650) 388-1724
`lisa.nguyen@allenovery.com
`
`Noah A. Brumfield
`Megan M. Ines
`Emily P. Lipka
`ALLEN & OVERY LLP
`1101 New York Avenue, NW
`Washington, DC 20005
`Telephone: (202) 683-3881
`noah.brumfield@allenovery.com
`megan.ines@allenovery.com
`emily.lipka@allenovery.com
`
`Grace I. Wang
`ALLEN & OVERY LLP
`1221 Avenue of the Americas
`New York, NY 10020
`Telephone: (212) 756-1143
`grace.wang@allenovery.com
`
`Attorneys for Defendant
`
`
`
`9
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-01162-ADA Document 53 Filed 06/01/23 Page 14 of 14
`
`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`The undersigned hereby certifies that on June 1, 2023, the foregoing was served on all
`
`counsel of record by ECF.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` /s/Mark D. Siegmund
`Mark D. Siegmund
`
`
`
`
`
`10
`
`
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket