Case 6:22-cv-00466-ADA-DTG Document 56-3 Filed 01/09/23 Page 1 of 5
`Case 6:22-cv-00466-ADA-DTG Document 56-3 Filed 01/09/23 Page 1 of5
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`EXHIBIT 11
`EXHIBIT 11
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`Chicago
`Manual
`ofStyle
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`SEVENTEENTH EDITION
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`The University ofChicago Press
`CHICAGO AND LONDON
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`Case 6:22-cv-00466-ADA-DTG Document 56-3 Filed 01/09/23 Page 3 of 5
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`The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637
`The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London
`© 2017 by The University of Chicago
`Allrights reserved. No part ofthis book may be used or repro-
`duced in any manner whatsoeverwithoutwritten permission,
`exceptin the case of brief quotationsin critical articles and re-
`views. For more information, contact the University of Chicago
`Press, 1427 E. 60th St., Chicago, IL 60637.
`First edition published 1906. Seventeenthedition 2017.
`Printed in the United States ofAmerica
`
`26 25 24 23 22 21
`
`345
`
`ISBN-13: 978-0-226-28705-8 (cloth)
`DOT: https://doi.org/10.7208/cmosi7
`
`Library ofCongress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`
`Title: The Chicago manual ofstyle.
`Description: Seventeenth edition. | Chicago ; London : The
`University ofChicago Press, 2017. | Includes bibliographical
`references and indexes.
`Identifiers: LCCN 2017020712 | ISBN 9780226287058 (cloth :
`alk. paper)
`Subjects: LCSH:Printing—Style manuals. | Authorship—Style
`manuals. | Authorship—Handbooks, manuals,etc.|
`Publishers and publishing—United States—Handbooks,
`manuals,etc.
`Classification: LCC Z253 .U69 2017 | DDC 808/.0270973—
`dc23
`
`LC record available at https://Iccn.loc.gov/2017020712
`
`© This paper meets the requirements ofANSI/NISO
`Z39.48-1992 (Permanence ofPaper).
`
`The Chicago Manual ofStyle is a registered trademark of
`The University of Chicago.
`
`Contents
`
`Preface xi
`
`Acknowledgments xv
`
`Part I- The Publ
`
`Books and Journals 3
`Overview 4
`The Parts ofa Book 4
`The Parts ofa Journal 38
`ConsiderationsforElectra
`
`Manuscript Preparatio
`and Proofreading 59
`Overview and Process Ouzi
`
`Manuscript Preparation G
`Manuscript Editing 79
`Proofreading 104
`
`Illustrations and Table
`Overview 126
`Illustrations 126
`
`Tables 148
`
`Rights, Permissions,a:
`Copyright Administrar
`BY WILLIAM S. STRONG
`
`Overview 172
`Copyright Law andthe Lic:
`The PublishingAgreement
`Subsidiary Rights and Per»
`TheAuthor's Responsibilizi
`
`
`
`

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`Case 6:22-cv-00466-ADA-DTG Document 56-3 Filed 01/
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`5.250 GRAMMAR AND USAGE
`
`from the party}. To bail out someone
`of trouble.
`based on.
`
`
`
`(a phrasal verb)is to get the person our
`
`Thisphrase has two legitimate and two illegitimate uses. It mayunim-
`
`peachablyhave verbal force (base beingatransitive verb,asin theybasedtheir
`
`position onmilitaryprecedent) or, in apassive sense,adjectival force (based be-
`ing read as a past-participial adjective, as in a sophisticated thrillerbasedon
`
`Johnle Carrénovel). Twouses, however, are traditionallyconsideredslipshod_
`
`Based on should not have adverbial force (as in Rates are adjusted annuals;
`
`
`‘ositional force (as a dangling partic:
`ple, as in Based on this information,
`
`we decided ta stay). Try other constructions
`{rates are adjusted annually on the
`basis ofthe 91-day Treasury bill} {with this
`
`information, we decided to stay}.
`basis. Much overworked, this word mostProperly means“foundation;the facts
`
`things, or ideas from which something can be developed.”It often appears in
`
`the phrase ona... basisor some similarconstruction. When possible, subs=-
`
`tute adverbs (personally, noton apersonalbasis) orsimplystatethe time (dai.
`
`
`
`otbaitedbreath. SomeonewhoWaits with batedbrez
`is anxious orexcited (literally “holdinglabating] one’s breath”).
`
`battery. See assault.
`
`beggingthe question.This phrasetraditionally denotes a logical fallacy of2s.
`sumingastruewhathasyettobeproved—oradducingasproofforsomeprep-
`osition somethingthat’s every bitas muchin need ofproofasthefirstpropes
`
`tion. For example, someone might try to “prove” the validity of a certaix
`
`religion by quotingfrom thatreligion’s holy text. But
`
`the phrase gets misus=2
`in manyways—as (erroneously) meaning“promptingaquestion,”“inviting=
`
`
`obvious question,” “evading a question,” and “ignoring a question.”
`behalf. In behalfofmeans“in the interestor for the benefit of”
`
`{the decisioz
`in behalfofthe patient}. On behalfofmeans “acti
`
`of”{on behalfofMr. Scott, I would like toexpress heartfeltthanks}.
`
`bemused.Thiswordmeans “bewildered, distracted, orconfused.” Itis not2am
`
`onym ofamused.
`benevolence;
`
`
`
`
`
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`quality, the second conduct.
`beside; besides.
`
`way” {besides, who wants to know?},
`between; among; amid. Between indicates one-to-onerelationships {between
`
`314
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`you and me}. Among indicates
`among thieves}. Between has io
`Priate for more than two object
`derstood from the context {trad
`Amidisoftenused with mass no;
`usedwith abstract nounsin the ;
`{the investigation comes amid c
`withplurals ofcount nouns {amo
`speciallyin American English.
`betweenyouand me. Thisis the cor
`is a classic example ofhypercor:
`ofthe Preposition between, True,!
`Fina character's mouth, buttha:
`muchlesssettled than itcameto be
`Was an outlier even in the Elizabe:
`that Shakespeare might have been
`Phrase may wel] be lost in
`the mists
`bi-;semi-, Generally,
`bi-means “typ” {
`Semi- means “
`half” (semiweekty me:
`fixes are often
`confused with each o
`meaning.
`biannual; semiannual; biennial, Bian
`a year”{these roses bloom biannual}
`years”or “everyotheryear” {ourlegi:
`fusion, writesemiannualinstead of53,
`4Woyears instead ofbiennial.
`billion;trillion, The meanings can yar
`States, a billion is 1,000,000,000. 1
`a billion is traditionally a thousand tim
`or what Americans calla fillion)—tho:
`predominates even in British English,
`traditionally a million million millions
`lion {,000,000,000,000,000,000),
`gaining acceptance, writers need to re
`tnctions. See also 9.8.
`blatant; flagrant. An actthatis blatantis
`tant error}. Onethatisflagrantis don
`astronger suggestion ofshockingille:
`ofthe law}.
`bombastic. 4 bombastic speech or egsz
`important but essentially empty of5
`with temper.
`born; borne. Born is used only as an a
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`

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`Word Usage
`
`5.250
`
`315
`
`you and me}. Among indicates undefinedorcollective relationships {honor
`among thieves}. Between has long been recognized as being perfectly appro-
`priate for more than two objects if multiple one-to-one relationships are un-
`derstood from the context {trade between members of the European Union}.
`Amid is often used with mass nouns {amid talk ofwar}—thoughit can often be
`used with abstract nounsin the plural {resigned amid rumors ofmisconduct}
`{the investigation comes amid growing concerns}. Amongis invariably used
`with plurals of count nouns {amongthechildren}. Avoid amidst and amongst,
`especially in American English.
`between you and me.This is the correct phrasing—not betweenyou and I, which
`is a classic example of hypercorrection. Both pronounsfunction as objects
`of the preposition between. True, Shakespeare put the phrase ‘tween you and
`Tin a character’s mouth, but that was at a time when English grammar was
`muchlesssettled than it cametobein the eighteenth century—andthat usage
`was an outlier even in the Elizabethanera. Further, the sociolinguistic point
`that Shakespeare might have been making by having a character speak that
`phrase may wellbe lost in the mists of time.
`bi-; semi-. Generally, bi- means “two”(biweekly means“every two weeks”), while
`semi- means “half” (semiweekly means “twice a week”). Because these pre-
`fixes are often confused with each other, writers should be explicit about the
`meaning.
`biannual; semiannual; biennial. Biannual and semiannual both mean “twice
`a year” {these roses bloom biannually}. But biennial means “once every two
`years”or “every other year” {our legislature meets biennially}, To avoid con-
`fusion, write semiannual instead of biannual, and consider writing once every
`twoyears insteadof biennial.
`billion;trillion. The meanings can vary in different countries. In the United
`States, a billion is 1,000,000,000. In GreatBritain, Canada, and Germany,
`a billion is traditionally a thousand times morethan that(a million millions,
`or what Americanscall a trillion)~though the American English sense now
`predominates even in British English. Further, in Great Britain a trillion is
`traditionally a million million millions, what Americans would call a quintil-
`lion (1,000,000,000,000,000,000). Although the American definitions are
`gaining acceptance, writers need to rememberthe historical geographic dis-
`tinctions. See also 9.8.
`blatant; flagrant. An act thatis blatant is both bad andplain forall to see {a bla-
`tanterror}. Onethatisflagrantis done brazenly as well as openly, often with
`a stronger suggestion of shockingillegality or immorality {a flagrant violation
`ofthe law}.
`bombastic. A bombastic speech or essay is pompously long-winded and self-
`important but essentially empty of substance. The word has nothing to do
`with temper.
`born; borne. Born is used only as an adjective {a born ruler} or in the fixed
`
`