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Case 6:21-cv-01101-ADA Document 45 Filed 07/14/22 Page 1 of 17
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`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`WACO DIVISION
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`AIRE TECHNOLOGY LTD.,
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`Plaintiff,
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`Case No. 6:21-cv-01101-ADA
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`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
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`v.
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`APPLE INC.,
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`
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`Defendant.
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`
`PLAINTIFF AIRE TECHNOLOGY LTD.’S RESPONSE TO
`DEFENDANT APPLE INC.’S SEALED OPPOSED MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE
`UNDER 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a)
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`Case 6:21-cv-01101-ADA Document 45 Filed 07/14/22 Page 2 of 17
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`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1
`LEGAL STANDARDS ...................................................................................................... 1
`ARGUMENT ...................................................................................................................... 3
`
`I.
`II.
`III.
`
`A.
`B.
`
`This Case Could Have Been Filed in NDCA. ......................................................... 3
`The Private Interest Factors Do Not Favor Transfer. ............................................. 3
`1. The cost of attendance for willing witnesses weighs against transfer. ........... 3
`2. The relative ease of access to sources of proof weighs against
`transfer. ............................................................................................................ 6
`3. The availability of compulsory process to secure the attendance of
`witnesses does not weigh in favor of transfer. ................................................ 8
`i. Apple can identify only three third-party witnesses ..................................... 8
`ii. Aire has identified five third-party witnesses ............................................... 9
`4. All other practical problems that make trial of a case easy,
`expeditious, and inexpensive weigh against transfer. ................................... 10
`CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................. 11
`
`IV.
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`
`
`i
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`

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`Case 6:21-cv-01101-ADA Document 45 Filed 07/14/22 Page 3 of 17
`
`
`
`Cases
`
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
`
`Action Indus., Inc. v. U.S. Fid. & Guar. Co.,
` 358 F.3d 337 (5th Cir. 2004) ..................................................................................................... 2
`
`AGIS Software Dev. LLC v. Huawei Device USA Inc.,
`No. 2:17-CV-00513-JRG, 2018 WL 2329752 (E.D. Tex. May 23, 2018) ................................. 9
`
`Aircraft Co. v. Reyno,
` 454 U.S. 235 (1981) ................................................................................................................... 2
`
`EcoFactor, Inc. v. Google LLC,
`No. 6-20-CV-00075-ADA, 2021 WL 1535413 (W.D. Tex. Apr. 16, 2021) .............................. 8
`
`Hammers v. Mayea-Chang,
`No. 2:19-CV-00181-JRG, 2019 WL 6728446(E.D. Tex. Dec. 11, 2019) .......................... 2, 6, 7
`
`In re Apple Inc.,
`979 F.3d 1332 (Fed. Cir. 2020)................................................................................................... 7
`
`In re TS Tech USA Corp.,
` 551 F.3d 1315 (Fed. Cir. 2008).................................................................................................. 1
`
`In re Volkswagen AG,
`371 F.3d 201 (5th Cir. 2004) ...................................................................................................... 2
`
`In re Volkswagen, Inc.,
`545 F.3d 304 (5th Cir. 2008) ...................................................................................................... 1
`
`Quest NetTech Corp. v. Apple, Inc.,
` No. 2:19-cv-118, 2019 WL 6344267 (E.D. Tex. Nov. 27, 2019) .............................................. 2
`
`Scramoge Tech. Ltd. v. Apple Inc.,
` No. 6:21-CV-00579-ADA, 2022 WL 1667561 (W.D. Tex. May 25, 2022) ............................. 6
`
`Stewart Org., Inc. v. Ricoh Corp.,
` 487 U.S. 22 (1988) ..................................................................................................................... 1
`
`Turner v. Cincinnati Ins. Co.,
` No. 6:19-CV-642-ADA-JCM, 2020 WL 210809 (W.D. Tex. Jan. 14, 2020) ........................... 9
`
`Van Dusen v. Barrack,
`376 U.S. 612 (1964) .................................................................................................................... 1
`
`Statutes
`
`
`
`ii
`
`

`

`Case 6:21-cv-01101-ADA Document 45 Filed 07/14/22 Page 4 of 17
`Case 6:21-cv-01101-ADA Document 45 Filed 07/14/22 Page 4 of 17
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`28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) ........................................................................................................................ 1
`28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) vocceccccccsssssecessccssssssscssccessssssessecessssesecseceesssnseseecessssusecseceessanseseceussssnsesseeersnanseets 1
`
`
`
`iii
`i
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`

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`Case 6:21-cv-01101-ADA Document 45 Filed 07/14/22 Page 5 of 17
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`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
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`Plaintiff Aire Technology Ltd. (“Aire”) files this response to Defendant Apple Inc.’s
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`(“Apple”) motion to transfer venue under 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) to the Northern District of California
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`(“NDCA”) (Dkt. No. 24, “Mot.”). Apple’s motion opens with the assertion that “[t]his suit has no
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`relevant connection to the Western District of Texas” (“WDTX”). Mot. at 1. That is not true, as
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`Aire was able to identify dozens of Apple employees with potentially relevant knowledge at
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`Apple’s Austin location. When properly analyzing the convenience factors, Apple cannot show
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`that NDCA is more convenient, much less clearly more convenient as required to transfer this case.
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`The motion should be denied.
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`II.
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`LEGAL STANDARDS
`
`In patent cases, motions to transfer under 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) are governed by the law of
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`the regional circuit. See In re TS Tech USA Corp., 551 F.3d 1315, 1319 (Fed. Cir. 2008). 28
`
`U.S.C. § 1404(a) provides that, “[f]or the convenience of parties and witnesses, in the interest of
`
`justice, a district court may transfer any civil action to any other district or division where it might
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`have been brought or to any district or division to which all parties have consented.” “Section
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`1404(a) is intended to place discretion in the district court to adjudicate motions for transfer
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`according to an ‘individualized, case-by-case consideration of convenience and fairness.’” Stewart
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`Org., Inc. v. Ricoh Corp., 487 U.S. 22, 29 (1988) (quoting Van Dusen v. Barrack, 376 U.S. 612,
`
`622 (1964)).
`
`The preliminary question under Section 1404(a) is whether a civil action might have been
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`brought in the transfer destination venue. See In re Volkswagen, Inc., 545 F.3d 304, 312 (5th Cir.
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`2008) (en banc) (“Volkswagen II”). If the destination venue would have been a proper venue, then
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`“[t]he determination of ‘convenience’ turns on a number of public and private interest factors,
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`none of which can be said to be of dispositive weight.” Action Indus., Inc. v. U.S. Fid. & Guar.
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`
`
`1
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`

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`Case 6:21-cv-01101-ADA Document 45 Filed 07/14/22 Page 6 of 17
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`Co., 358 F.3d 337, 340 (5th Cir. 2004). The private factors include: “(1) the relative ease of access
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`to sources of proof; (2) the availability of compulsory process to secure the attendance of
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`witnesses; (3) the cost of attendance for willing witnesses; and (4) all other practical problems that
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`make trial of a case easy, expeditious and inexpensive.” In re Volkswagen AG, 371 F.3d 201, 203
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`(5th Cir. 2004) (“Volkswagen I”) (citing Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno, 454 U.S. 235, 241 n.6
`
`(1981)). The public factors include: “(1) the administrative difficulties flowing from court
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`congestion; (2) the local interest in having localized interests decided at home; (3) the familiarity
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`of the forum with the law that will govern the case; and (4) the avoidance of unnecessary problems
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`of conflict of laws of the application of foreign law.” Volkswagen I, 371 F.3d at 203.
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`The burden to prove that a case should be transferred for convenience falls on the moving
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`party. See Volkswagen II, 545 F.3d at 314. The burden that a movant must carry is not that the
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`alternative venue is more convenient, but that it is clearly more convenient. Id. at 315. Although
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`the plaintiff’s choice of forum is not a separate factor entitled to special weight, respect for the
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`plaintiff’s choice of forum is encompassed in the movant’s elevated burden to “clearly
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`demonstrate” that the proposed transferee forum is “clearly more convenient” than the forum in
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`which the case was filed. Id. at 314-315. While “clearly more convenient” is not necessarily
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`equivalent to “clear and convincing,” the moving party “must show materially more than a mere
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`preponderance of convenience, lest the standard have no real or practical meaning.” Quest
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`NetTech Corp. v. Apple, Inc., No. 2:19-cv-118, 2019 WL 6344267, at *7 (E.D. Tex. Nov. 27,
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`2019). “When deciding a motion to transfer under § 1404(a), the court may consider undisputed
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`facts outside of the pleadings, such as affidavits or declarations, but must draw all reasonable
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`inferences and resolve factual conflicts in favor of the non-moving party.” Hammers v. Mayea-
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`Chang, No. 2:19-CV-00181-JRG, 2019 WL 6728446, at *4 (E.D. Tex. Dec. 11, 2019).
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`2
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`

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`Case 6:21-cv-01101-ADA Document 45 Filed 07/14/22 Page 7 of 17
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`
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`III. ARGUMENT
`A.
`
`This Case Could Have Been Filed in NDCA.
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`Aire does not dispute that Apple is headquartered in NDCA, so venue is proper there.
`
`B.
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`The Private Interest Factors Do Not Favor Transfer.
`1.
`
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`The cost of attendance for willing witnesses weighs against
`transfer.
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`Contrary to Apple’s motion, the center of gravity of Apple employees with relevant
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`knowledge is in WDTX, not NDCA. As Apple acknowledges, Apple Pay features on the iPhone
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`and Apple Watch are accused of infringement. Mot. at 2. Yet, Apple’s motion conspicuously
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`omits the scores of Apple Pay employees located in Austin who appear to possess information
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`relevant to this case:
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`• Divya Patnaik is a Manager for Apple Pay Partner Enablement and may be
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`knowledgeable about the benefits of the accused technology’s enablement for the
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`accused products “to store at least two applications.” Dkt. No. 1 ¶ 15 (quoting
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`Apple website stating: “The Wallet app lives right on your iPhone. It’s where you
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`securely keep your credit and debit cards, transit cards, boarding passes, tickets, car
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`keys, and more”); see Hollander Decl. Ex. 1 (explaining as part of Apple Pay
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`description: “Supported programs include credit and debit cards, transit, identity,
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`student ID, car key and many more”).
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`• Jola Fatokun an Analyst for Strategy & Planning for Apple Pay and may be
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`knowledgeable about damages issues and economics of implementing Apple Pay,
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`particularly given her “ability to implement data-driven strategies with an
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`understanding of digital marketing and mobile payment.” Hollander Dec. Ex. 2.
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`3
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`Case 6:21-cv-01101-ADA Document 45 Filed 07/14/22 Page 8 of 17
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`• Michael Gwinn is a Global Business Operations Manager for Apple Pay and may
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`be knowledgeable about damages issues, including how Apple and vendors benefit
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`from Apple Pay’s increased usage via adoption of the accused technology.
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`Hollander Decl. Ex. 3.
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`• Robert Aguirre is a Release Quality Engineering Manager for Apple Pay and may
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`be knowledgeable about testing of the accused technology. Hollander Decl. Ex. 4.
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`• Miguel Gamez III is an Apple Pay Quality Computer Engineer and may be
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`knowledgeable about testing of the accused technology, particularly given his work
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`“to help validate and certify new Apple Pay features.” Hollander Decl. Ex. 5.
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`• Kim Tryggestad is a Senior Engineering Program Manager for Apple Pay and may
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`be knowledgeable about “User Acceptance Testing” of the accused technology.
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`Hollander Decl. Ex. 6.
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`• Leah Peterson is a Business Operations Manager for Apple Pay and Wallet and may
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`be knowledgeable about damages issues, including strategic planning with
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`“working in the financial services industry.” Hollander Decl. Ex. 7.
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`• Zach Marshall is an Operations Manager for Apple Pay and may be knowledgeable
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`about testing of the accused technology as an “operations and process improvement
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`specialist at Apple Pay.” Hollander Decl. Ex. 8.
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`• Jennifer Cervantes is a Manager of Global Business Operations for Apple Pay and
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`may be knowledgeable about damages issues, including strategies involving
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`“enterprise client relations.” Hollander Decl. Ex. 9.
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`• Alexander Antunovic is a Payments and Servicing Readiness Lead for Apple Pay
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`and may be knowledgeable about implementation of the accused features pertinent
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`4
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`Case 6:21-cv-01101-ADA Document 45 Filed 07/14/22 Page 9 of 17
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`to the ’706 and ’249 Patents-in-Suit in light of his “[o]ver 15 years of contactless
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`EMV payment experience that has involved physical card issuance, digital (device
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`& e-commerce) tokenization, merchant acceptance, implementation, remediation,
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`business development, commercialization, product roadmap enhancement and
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`drafting of business rules” and expertise in “[d]igital payments (mobile & E-
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`commerce,” and “[c]ontactless & NFC payments (Cards, Mobile and Wearables).”
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`Hollander Decl. Ex. 10.
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`• John Alexander was a Project Manager for Apply Pay Business Operations and
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`may be knowledgeable about damages issues and, particularly considering his
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`experience with “onboarding partners onto Apple Pay,” “Tracking & analyzing
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`metrics to determine opportunities for growth and quality improvements with our
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`Apply Pay and Wallet partners,” and “Listening with the Product and Engineering
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`teams to provide feature enhancements to improve the Apply Pay and Wallet
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`experience.” Hollander Decl. Ex. 11.
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`Apple also has scores of Apple Pay engineers located in Austin, demonstrating that a
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`significant portion of the accused technology’s research, development, operations, testing, and
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`strategy is located in WDTX. Hollander Decl. Ex. 12 (Stephanie Ponkoney); Hollander Decl. Ex.
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`13 (Mohamad Noah El-Zein); Hollander Decl. Ex. 14 (Adithya Sreekumar); Hollander Decl. Ex.
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`15 (Octavian Laies); Hollander Decl. Ex. 16 (Kunal Nikam); Hollander Decl. Ex. 17 (Prachi
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`Yaduwanshi); Hollander Decl. Ex. 18 (Kenneth Lancaster); Hollander Decl. Ex. 19 (Ariel
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`Fertman); Hollander Decl. Ex. 20 (Kevin Kissane); Hollander Decl. Ex. 21 (Niranjan Mohan);
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`Hollander Decl. Ex. 22 (Abdullah Rababah); Hollander Decl. Ex. 23 (Dom Neill); Hollander Decl.
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`5
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`Case 6:21-cv-01101-ADA Document 45 Filed 07/14/22 Page 10 of 17
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`Ex. 24 (Dongjun Lim); Hollander Decl. Ex. 25 (Adam Santillana); Hollander Decl. Ex. 26
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`(Maheshwar Dattatri); Hollander Decl. Ex. 27 (Arvind Subramanian).
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`This intense showing of relevant Apple Pay and Wallet activity in Apple’s Austin location
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`conflicts with the sole Apple witness statement Apple has submitted in support of its motion. Dkt.
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`No. 24-02 (Rollins Decl.) ¶ 8
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`. The Rollins Declaration
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`submitted in support of Apple’s motion here also “contains no description of the methodology he
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`used to find all Apple engineers who work in WDTX and then to determine their relevance.”
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`Scramoge Tech. Ltd. v. Apple Inc., No. 6:21-CV-00579-ADA, 2022 WL 1667561, at *3 (W.D.
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`Tex. May 25, 2022). In such circumstances, as the Court has previously found, it is appropriate to
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`“resolve[] all conflicting evidence, where provided, against Mr. Rollins.” Id. at *2; see Hammers,
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`2019 WL 6728446, at *4 (“When deciding a motion to transfer under § 1404(a), the court may
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`consider undisputed facts outside of the pleadings, such as affidavits or declarations, but must draw
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`all reasonable inferences and resolve factual conflicts in favor of the non-moving party.”). This
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`factor thus weighs against transfer.
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`2.
`
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`The relative ease of access to sources of proof weighs against
`transfer.
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`The sizable number of Apple employees in Austin who work on the accused technology or
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`have potentially relevant information suggests that significant sources of proof also reside in
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`Austin or can be seamlessly accessed from there. Of course, Mr. Rollins’ statement is just as silent
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`on WDTX evidence as it is with WDTX witnesses, but a careful reading of his declaration supports
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`a finding that there are relevant sources of proof in WDTX. See id. at *3 (“the Rollins Declaration
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`uses language that carefully limits the scope of declared facts to his personal, selectively fed
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`knowledge”).
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`6
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`Case 6:21-cv-01101-ADA Document 45 Filed 07/14/22 Page 11 of 17
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`¶ 8. What does this mean? The vague use of
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`suggests that all of this evidence
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` Dkt. No. 24-02 (Rollins Decl.)
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`elsewhere, including WDTX.
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`Next, Mr. Rollins states:
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`meaning that they could all be located
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` Id. This statement should be
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`similarly discounted as Mr. Rollins failed to identify any of the abovementioned relevant Apple
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`employees who work in Austin. See Scramoge, 2022 WL 1667561, at *3 (“the Rollins Declaration
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`contains no description of the methodology he used to find all Apple engineers who work in
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`WDTX and then to determine their relevance”). The dozens of WDTX Apple employees identified
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`above must either store their relevant documents and files in WDTX or have seamless access to
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`them from WDTX in order to do their jobs. Mr. Rollins’s declaration does not exclude that
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`possibility, carefully noting only that
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`
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` Dkt. No. 24-02 (Rollins Decl.) ¶ 8. Whatever the case
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`may be, Apple’s substantial Apple Pay presence in Austin indicates that its relevant engineers,
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`business strategists, and financial analysts must have ease of access to their own documents there
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`in order to perform their functions. Again, it is appropriate to “resolve[] all conflicting evidence,
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`where provided, against Mr. Rollins.” Scramoge, 2022 WL 1667561, at *2; see Hammers, 2019
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`WL 6728446, at *4. As “the bulk of the relevant evidence usually comes from the accused
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`infringer,” this factor thus weighs against transfer. In re Apple Inc., 979 F.3d 1332, 1339-40 (Fed.
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`Cir. 2020) (“Apple III”).
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`
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`7
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`

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`Case 6:21-cv-01101-ADA Document 45 Filed 07/14/22 Page 12 of 17
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`Apple fails to note that there is relevant evidence with NXP employees in Austin, where
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`NXP hosts its U.S. headquarters. Mot. at 5. For example, as identified below, Jose Correa of NXP
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`works on payments systems and likely has relevant documents in his Austin office regarding NFC
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`functionality. Hollander Decl. Ex. 28. And the U.S. licensing files of NXP are also likely in
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`Austin, where its Chief IP Officer Changhae Park is located. Hollander Decl. Ex. 29. Finally,
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`although Apple asserts that there are “potential sources of proof in the possession of third-parties
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`eBay, PayPal, Visa” in NDCA, Apple does not specify what these “potential” source of proof
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`could be or how they would relate to Apple’s non-infringement or invalidity arguments. See
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`EcoFactor, Inc. v. Google LLC, No. 6-20-CV-00075-ADA, 2021 WL 1535413, at *2 (W.D. Tex.
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`Apr. 16, 2021) (rejecting similar assertion where the defendant “does not point with particularity
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`to any relevant physical documents, nor does it confirm the existence of any physical documents
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`located in the NDCA”).
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`3.
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`The availability of compulsory process to secure the attendance of
`witnesses does not weigh in favor of transfer.
`i.
`Apple can identify only three third-party witnesses
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`When properly counted, Apple can identify only three third-party witnesses in NDCA.
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`First, Apple presents the declaration of
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`
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` at NXP in San Jose, submitted in conjunction with Apple’s motion
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`to transfer. Dkt. No. 24-01 (
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` Decl.) ¶ 1.
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`
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`coordination between
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` and Apple’s motion, none of the witnesses identified in the
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`
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`Declaration should be considered unwilling witnesses to be counted under this factor. See id. ¶ 2
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` Id. ¶ 6. Given the apparent
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`interest factor carries far less weight when the movant has not alleged or shown that any witnesses
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`. “This private
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`8
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`Case 6:21-cv-01101-ADA Document 45 Filed 07/14/22 Page 13 of 17
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`
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`are unwilling to testify.” Turner v. Cincinnati Ins. Co., No. 6:19-CV-642-ADA-JCM, 2020 WL
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`210809, at *3 (W.D. Tex. Jan. 14, 2020). Indeed, “the compulsory process factor weighs against
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`transfer when neither side claims a witness would be unwilling to testify.” Id. (emphasis added).
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`Second, Apple identifies a number of third-party witnesses associated with five pieces of
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`prior art: U.S. Patent No. 7,827,115, U.S. Pat. Pub. No. 2006/0229998, U.S. Pat. No. 6,150,948,
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`PCT Pub. No. 00/52866, and the ViVoTech system. Mot. at 5-6. However, two of these
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`references—U.S. Pat. Pub. No. 2006/0229998 and PCT Pub. No. 00/52866—do not appear in
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`Apple’s preliminary invalidity contentions, so they are not relevant. Hollander Decl. Ex. 30. Of
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`the remaining three pieces of prior art, the Court should credit only one witness each, as Apple has
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`not shown that it is necessary to present more than one witness per reference, and double-counting
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`is disfavored. See AGIS Software Dev. LLC v. Huawei Device USA Inc., No. 2:17-CV-00513-
`
`JRG, 2018 WL 2329752, at *3 (E.D. Tex. May 23, 2018) (“These factors do not permit a single
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`source of proof or witness to be ‘double counted’ or unduly influence the analysis”).
`
`ii.
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`Aire has identified five third-party witnesses
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`In contrast to Apple’s NXP submission, there are potentially relevant NXP Austin
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`employees who appear to be unwilling witnesses. For example, Jose Correa is an NXP “Business
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`Develop Manager with technical background and significant expertise on the payment technology
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`industry” and likely possesses relevant knowledges regarding the contactless payment technology
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`at issue in this case. Hollander Decl. Ex. 28. As another example Changhae Park is an NXP Senior
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`Vice President and its Chief IP Officer and may have knowledge of NXP’s “intellectual property
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`monetization business of the new NXP after merger between Freescale and NXP,” including
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`regarding comparable licenses. Hollander Decl. Ex. 29. Indeed, NXP’s Executive Vice President,
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`General Counsel & Chief Sustainability Officer, Jennifer Wuamett, is located in Austin and is
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`“responsible for worldwide legal, governance, compliance and intellectual property matters for
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`9
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`Case 6:21-cv-01101-ADA Document 45 Filed 07/14/22 Page 14 of 17
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`NXP” and also likely has knowledge relevant to damages and comparable licenses. Hollander
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`Decl. Ex. 31. According to NXP’s declaration,
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`
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`and keeping this case here would subject them to the Court’s subpoena power.
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`Dkt. No. 24-01 (
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` Decl.) ¶ 11
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`
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`Additionally, Apple has asserted that the ’249 Patent-in-Suit is invalid based on U.S. Pat.
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`App. Pub. No. 2002/0095389, which lists Robert Vallee Gaines as the inventor. Hollander Decl.
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`Ex. 32. Mr. Gaines currently resides in Midland, Texas, which is within the subpoena power of
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`the Court. Hollander Decl. Ex. 33. Additionally, Apple has asserted that the ’249 Patent-in-Suit
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`is invalid based on U.S. Patent No. 6,091,835, which lists Benjamin Wright as an inventor.
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`Hollander Decl. Ex. 34. Mr. Wright resides in Dallas, Texas, which is within the subpoena power
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`of the Court. Hollander Decl. Ex. 35. These five WDTX witnesses balance out Apple’s NDCA
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`witnesses, meaning that this factor does not weigh in favor of transfer (and, actually, weighs
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`against transfer).
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`4.
`
`All other practical problems that make trial of a case easy,
`expeditious, and inexpensive weigh against transfer.
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`This factor is neutral.
`
`C.
`
`The Public Interest Factors Do Not Favor Transfer.
`
`1.
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`Administrative difficulties flowing from Court congestion weigh
`against transfer.
`This Court “has consistently reached trials faster than the NDCA by reaching trial in about
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`two years from case filings” and that “the average time to trial in patent cases in the NDCA is now
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`45.2 months.” Scramoge, 2022 WL 1667561, at *10. This factor weighs against transfer.
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`2.
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`The local interest in having localized interests decided at home weighs
`against transfer.
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`As Apple insists, “‘general contacts with the forum that are untethered to the lawsuit, such
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`as [a] general presence in the [district] and the state and local tax benefits it purportedly received
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`10
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`Case 6:21-cv-01101-ADA Document 45 Filed 07/14/22 Page 15 of 17
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`from the district’ do not support a local interest.” Mot. at 14 (citation omitted). Thus, the Court
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`should not consider Apple’s headquarters in NDCA separate from evidence showing where the
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`identified Apple Pay and Wallet employees work. As detailed above, the majority of these
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`identified persons is in WDTX, not NDCA. Thus, this factor weighs against transfer. See Apple
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`III, 979 F.3d at 1345 (weighing factor towards district where “the lawsuit calls into question the
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`work and reputation of several individuals residing” in that district).
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`3.
`
`Familiarity of the forum with the law that will govern the case is
`neutral.
`
`This factor is neutral.
`
`4.
`
`Avoidance of unnecessary problems of conflicts of laws or in the
`application of foreign law is neutral.
`
`
`This factor is neutral.
`
`IV. CONCLUSION
`
`A majority of the witnesses identified as having potentially relevant information are located
`
`in WDTX. It follows that the other factors, including sources of proof and localized interest, also
`
`similarly show a focus on WDTX. Given that this Court also has a faster time to trial, it cannot be
`
`said that NDCA is more convenient than WDTX, much less clearly more convenient—Apple’s
`
`motion should thus be denied.
`
`
`
`
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`
`
`11
`
`

`

`Case 6:21-cv-01101-ADA Document 45 Filed 07/14/22 Page 16 of 17
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`
`
`Dated: July 7, 2022
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`
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`
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`/s/Brett Cooper
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Brett E. Cooper (NY SBN SBN 4011011)
`bcooper@raklaw.com
`Reza Mirzaie (CA SBN 246953)
`rmirzaie@raklaw.com
`Marc A. Fenster (CA SBN 181067)
`mfenster@raklaw.com
`Seth Hasenour (TX SBN 24059910)
`shasenour@raklaw.com
`Drew B. Hollander (NY SBN 5378096)
`dhollander@raklaw.com
`
`RUSS AUGUST & KABAT
`12424 Wilshire Blvd. 12th Floor
`Los Angeles, CA 90025
`Phone: (310) 826-7474
`Facsimile: (310) 826-6991
`
`Attorneys for Plaintiff Aire Technology
`Limited
`
`12
`
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`
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:21-cv-01101-ADA Document 45 Filed 07/14/22 Page 17 of 17
`
`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`I hereby certify that the counsel of record who are deemed to have consented to electronic
`
`service are being served on July 7, 2022 with a copy of this document via the Court’s ECF system.
`
`
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`
`
`/s/Brett Cooper
`Brett Cooper
`
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`1
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`

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