Case 6:21-cv-00916-ADA Document 65-2 Filed 06/07/22 Page 1 of 5
`Case 6:21-cv-00916-ADA Document 65-2 Filed 06/07/22 Page 1of5
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`EXHIBIT D
`EXHIBIT D
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`Case 6:21-cv-00916-ADA Document 65-2 Filed 06/07/22 Page 2 of 5
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`omputer
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`Microsoft
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`a
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`ob.
`4
`STINA eCommerce
`technologies, terms, and acronyms
`¢ Easy to read, expertly illustrated
`¢ Definitive coverage of hardware,
`software, the Internet, and more!
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`a}
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`

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`Case 6:21-cv-00916-ADA Document 65-2 Filed 06/07/22 Page 3 of 5
`Case 6:21-cv-00916-ADA Document 65-2 Filed 06/07/22 Page 3of5
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`PUBLISHED BY
`
`Microsoft Press
`A Division of Microsoft Corporation
`One Microsoft Way
`Redmond. Washington 98052-6399
`
`Copyright©2002 by Microsoft Corporation
`
`All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
`or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`Microsoft Computer Dictionary.--4th ed.
`p- cm.
`ISBN 0-7356-1495-4
`1. Computers--Dictionaries.
`
`2. Microcomputers--Dictionaries.
`
`AQ76.5. M52267
`004°.03--de21
`
`2002
`
`200219714
`
`Printed and bound in the United States of America.
`
`23456789 QWI 765432
`
`Distributed in Canada by H.B. Fenn and CompanyLtd.
`
`ACIP catalogue record for this book is available fromthe British Library.
`
`Microsoft Press books are available through booksellers and distributors worldwide. For further informa-
`tion about international editions. contact your local Microsoft Corporation office or contact Microsoft
`Press International directly at fax (425) 936-7329. Visit our Web site at www-.microsoft.com/mspress.
`Send comments to mspinput@microsoft.com.
`
`Active Desktop. Active Directory, ActiveMovie. ActiveStore. ActiveSync. ActiveX. Authenticode,.
`BackOffice. BizTalk. ClearType. Direct3D, DirectAnimation. DirectDraw, DirectInput. DirectMusic.
`DirectPlay. DirectShow, DirectSound, DirectX, Entourage. FoxPro, FrontPage. Hotmail. IntelliEye.
`IntelliMouse. Intellisense, JScript. MapPoint. Microsoft, Microsoft Press. Mobile Explorer. MS-DOS.
`MSN. Music Central, NetMeeting. Outlook. PhotoDraw, PowerPoint. SharePoint. UltimateTV. Visio,
`Visual Basic, Visual C++, Visual FoxPro, Visual InterDev, Visual J++, Visual SourceSafe, Visual Studio,
`Win32. Win32s. Windows. Windows Media, Windows NT, Abox are either registered trademarks or
`trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Other product and
`company names mentioned herein maybe the trademarks of their respective owners.
`
`The example companies, organizations. products. domain names, e-mail addresses. logos. people. places.
`and events depicted herein are fictitious. No association with any real company. organization, product.
`domain name, e-mail address. logo, person. place, or event is intended or should be inferred.
`
`Acquisitions Editor: Alex Blanton
`Project Editor: Sandra Haynes
`
`BodyPart No. X03-41929
`
`

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`Case 6:21-cv-00916-ADA Document 65-2 Filed 06/07/22 Page 4 of 5
`Case 6:21-cv-00916-ADA Document 65-2 Filed 06/07/22 Page 4of5
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`electromotive force
`
`electronic publishing
`
`1077 —— Gamma rays
`
`electronic form n. See e-form.
`
`go
`
`% 10°
`
`4— Visible light
`
`Electronic Frontier Foundation n. A public advocacy
`107°—X rays
`organization dedicated to the defense ofcivil liberties for
`computer users. The organization was foundedin 1990 by
`Mitchell Kapor and John Perry Barlow as a response to
`U.S. Secret Service raids on hackers. Acronym: EFP.
`
`electronic funds transfer n. The transfer of money via
`automated teller machine, telephone lines, or Internet con-
`nection. Examples of electronic fund transfers include
`using a credit card to make purchases from an e-com-
`merce site, or using an automated teller machine or auto-
`mated telephone banking system to move funds between
`bank accounts. Acronym: EFT.
`
`Electronic Industries Association nm. See EIA.
`
`electronic journal . See journal.
`
`electronic mail n. See e-mail!.
`
`electronic mail services nm. Services that allow users,
`administrators, or daemons to send, receive, and process
`e-mail. See also daemon.
`
`electronic mall mn. A virtual collection of online busi-
`nesses that affiliate with the intention of increasing the
`exposure of each business through the fellow businesses.
`
`electronic music nm. Music created with computers and
`electronic devices. See also MIDI, synthesizer.
`
`electronic office n. A term used especially in the late
`1970s to mid-1980s to refer to a hypothetical paperless
`work environment to be brought about by the use of com-
`puters and communications devices.
`
`electronic paper n. Technology allowing a computer
`display to imitate the look and feel of traditional paper
`media. Electronic paper consists of thin, flexible sheets of
`plastic containing millions of small beads called micro-
`capsules. Each microcapsule contains both a black and a
`white pigment and displays the proper color in response to
`an electrical charge. It retains this pattern until a new
`screen of text or images Is requested.
`
`electronic photography n. See digital photography.
`
`Electronic Privacy Information Center n. See EPIC.
`
`electronic publishing n. A general term for distributing
`information via electronic media, such as communications
`networks or CD-ROM.
`
`&=
`
`10°
`—+— Microwaves
`& 10°
`3 10 — FM and TV broadcasts
`= 107
`—— AM broadcasts
`
`10°
`
`10°
`
`——\ 60-Hz house voltage
`
`Electromagnetic spectrum.
`
`electromotive force n. The force that causes movement
`in charge carriers (the electrons) in a conductor. Acronym:
`EMP. Also called: potential, voltage. See also ampere,
`coulomb.
`
`electron beam n. A stream of electrons moving in one
`direction. An electron beam is used in a cathode-ray tube
`(CRT) to produce an image as it is passed across the phos-
`phorcoating inside the tube. See also CRT.
`
`electron gun n. A device that produces an electron beam,
`typically found in television or computer monitors. See
`also CRT.
`
`electronic bulletin board n. See BBS (definition 1).
`
`electronic cash 7. See e-money.
`
`electronic circuit n. See circuit.
`
`electronic commerce i. See e-commerce.
`
`Electronic Commerce Modeling Language n. A com-
`puter language developed by leading e-commerce com-
`panies as a standard for inputting e-wallet information
`into the payment fields of Web sites. This allows for
`one-click transfer of e-wallet information at compatible
`Websites. Acronym: ECML.
`
`electronic credit mn. A form of electronic commerce
`involving credit card transactions carried out over the
`Internet. Alse called: e-credit. See also e-commerce.
`
`electronic data interchange n. See EDI.
`
`electronic data processing n. See data processing.
`
`
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`Case 6:21-cv-00916-ADA Document 65-2 Filed 06/07/22 Page 5 of 5
`Case 6:21-cv-00916-ADA Document 65-2 Filed 06/07/22 Page 5of5
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`em dash
`
`encapsulate
`
`within a larger device or system. An embedded system is
`often built onto a single chip or board and is used to con-
`trol or monitor the host device—usually with little or no
`human intervention and often in real time. See also
`microprocessor.
`
`em dash vn. A punctuation mark (—) used to indicate a
`break or interruption in a sentence.It is named for the em,
`a typographical unit of measure that in some fonts equals
`the width of a capital M. Compare en dash, hyphen.
`
`EMF n. See electromotive force.
`
`emitter n. In transistors, the region that serves as a source
`of charge carriers. Compare base (definition 3), collector.
`
`emitter-coupled logic n. A circuit design in which the
`emitters of two transistors are connected to a resistor so
`that only one of the transistors switches at a time. The
`advantage ofthis design is very high switching speed.Its
`drawbacksare the high number of components required
`and susceptibility to noise. Acronym: ECL.
`
`EMM nn. See Expanded Memory Manager.
`
`
`
`emotag n. In an e-mail message or newsgrouparticle, a
`letter, word, or phrase that is encased in angle brackets and
`that, like an emoticon, indicates the attitude the writer
`takes toward what he or she has written. Often emotags
`have opening and closing tags, similar to HTMLtags, that
`enclose a phrase or one or more sentences. For example:
`<joke>You didn’t think there would really be a joke here,
`did you?</joke>. Some emotags consist of a single tag,
`such as <grin>. See also emoticon, HTML.
`
`emoticon n. A string of text characters that, when viewed
`sideways, form a face expressing a particular emotion. An
`emoticon is often used in an e-mail message or newsgroup
`post as a comment on the text that precedes it. Common
`emoticons include :-) or :) (meaning “I’m smiling at the
`joke here”), :-) (“’m winking and grinning at the joke
`here”), :-( (‘I'm sad aboutthis”), :-7 (“I'm speaking with
`tongue in cheek”), :D or :-D (big smile; “I’m overjoyed”),
`and :-O (either a yawn of boredom or a mouth open in
`amazement). Compare emotag.
`
`EMS n. Acronym for Expanded Memory Specification. A
`technique for adding memory to PCs that allows for
`increasing memory beyond the Intel 80x86 microproces-
`
`
`
`sor real-mode limit of 1 megabyte (MB). In earlier ver-
`sions of microprocessors, EMS bypassed this memory
`board limit with a number of 16-kilobyte banks of RAM
`that could be accessed by software. In later versions of
`Intel microprocessors, including the 80386 and 80486
`models, EMS is converted from extended memory by soft-
`ware memory managers, such as EMM386 in MS-DOS5.
`Now EMS its used mainly for older MS-DOSapplications
`because Windowsand other applications running in pro-
`tected mode on 80386 and higher microprocessors are free
`of the 1-MBlimit. Also called: LIM EMS. See also
`expanded memory, protected mode. Compare conven-
`tional memory, extended memory.
`
`em space #1. A typographical unit of measure that is
`equal in width to the point size of a particular font. For
`many fonts, this is equal to the width of a capital M, from
`which the em space takes its name. Compare en space,
`fixed space, thin space.
`
`emulate vb. For a hardware or software system to
`behave in the same manner as another hardware or soft-
`ware system. In a network, for example, microcomputers
`might emulate terminals in order to communicate with
`mainframes.
`
`emulation n. The process of a computer, device, or pro-
`gram imitating the function of another computer, device,
`or program.
`
`emulator n. Hardware or software designed to make one
`type of computer or componentact as if it were another.
`By meansof an emulator, a computer can run software
`written for another machine. In a network, microcomput-
`ers might emulate terminals in order to communicate with
`mainframes.
`
`emulsion laser storage n. A method for recording data
`in film by selective heating with a laser beam.
`
`enable vb. To activate or turn on. Compare disable.
`
`encapsulate vb. 1. To treat a collection of structured
`information as a whole without affecting or taking notice
`ofits internal structure. In communications, a message or
`packet constructed according to one protocol, such as a
`TCP/IP packet, may be taken with its formatting data as an
`undifferentiated stream of bits that is then broken up and
`packaged according to a lower-level protocol (for exam-
`ple, as ATM packets) to be sent over a particular network;
`at the destination, the lower-level packets are assembled,
`re-creating the message as formatted for the encapsulated
`protocol. See also ATM (definition 1). 2. In object-oriented
`
`191
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