Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 1 of 384
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 1 of 384
`
`EXHIBIT 7
`EXHIBIT 7
`
`
`
`

`

`USOO8660513B2
`
`(12) United States Patent
`Sorrells et al.
`
`(10) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`*Feb. 25, 2014
`
`(54) METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR
`DOWN-CONVERTING AN
`ELECTROMAGNETICSIGNAL AND
`TRANSFORMS FOR SAME, AND APERTURE
`RELATIONSHIPS
`
`(75) Inventors: David F. Sorrells, Jacksonville, FL (US);
`Michael J. Bultman, Jacksonville, FL
`(US); Robert W. Cook, Switzerland, FL
`(US); Richard C. Looke, Jacksonville,
`FL (US); Charley D. Moses, Jr.,
`Jacksonville, FL (US); Gregory S.
`Rawlins, Lake Mary, FL (US); Michael
`W. Rawlins, Lake Mary, FL (US)
`(73) Assignee: ParkerVision, Inc., Jacksonville, FL
`(US)
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`This patent is Subject to a terminal dis
`claimer.
`
`(*) Notice:
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 13/549,213
`
`(22) Filed:
`
`Jul. 13, 2012
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`US 2013/O1 O1064 A1
`Apr. 25, 2013
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`(60) Continuation of application No. 12/976,839, filed on
`Dec. 22, 2010, now Pat. No. 8,340,618, which is a
`continuation of application No. 12/349,802, filed on
`Jan. 7, 2009, now Pat. No. 7,865,177, which is a
`division of application No. 09/550,644, filed on Apr.
`14, 2000, now Pat. No. 7,515,896, which is a
`continuation-in-part of application No. 09/293,342,
`filed on Apr. 16, 1999, now Pat. No. 6,687,493, which
`is a continuation-in-part of application No.
`09/176,022, filed on Oct. 21, 1998, now Pat. No.
`6,061,551.
`
`(2006.01)
`
`(51) Int. Cl.
`H04L27/00
`(52) U.S. Cl.
`USPC ........................................... 455/313:455/113
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`USPC .............. 455/413, 113, 118, 130, 131, 182.1,
`455/190.1, 1911, 313, 323,343, 350
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`5,590,155 A 12/1996 Yasuda
`5,822,373 A 10/1998 Addy
`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Notice of Allowanced dated Jul. 26, 2012 cited in U.S. Appl. No.
`12/876,356, filed Sep. 7, 2010.
`(Continued)
`Primary Examiner — Sam Bhattacharya
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Workman Nydegger
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`Methods, systems, and apparatuses, and combinations and
`sub-combinations thereof, for down-converting an electro
`magnetic (EM) signal are described herein. Briefly stated, in
`embodiments the invention operates by receiving an EM sig
`nal and recursively operating on approximate half cycles (/2.
`1/2, 2/2, etc) of the carrier signal. The recursive operations
`can be performed at a Sub-harmonic rate of the carrier signal.
`The invention accumulates the results of the recursive opera
`tions and uses the accumulated results to form a down-con
`Verted signal. In an embodiment, the EM signal is down
`converted to an intermediate frequency (IF) signal. In another
`embodiment, the EM signal is down-converted to a hasehand
`information signal. In another embodiment, the EM signal is
`a frequency modulated (FM) signal, which is down-converted
`to a non-FM signal. Such as a phase modulated (PM) signal or
`an amplitude modulated (AM) signal.
`
`28 Claims, 284 Drawing Sheets
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 2 of 384
`
`
`
`go-1'- 1 iS700
`
`

`

`US 8,660,513 B2
`Page 2
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`9, 1999 Yuen et al.
`5,949,471 A
`6,192.225 B1* 2/2001 Arpaia et al. .............. 455,196.1
`6,240,100 B1
`5, 2001 Riordan et al.
`6.459,889 B1
`10/2002 Ruelke
`7,522,900 B2
`4/2009 Allott et al.
`7,536,331 B1
`5/2009 Pellegrino et al.
`8, 190,108 B2
`5, 2012 Sorrells et al.
`8, 190,116 B2
`5, 2012 Sorrells et al.
`8,223,898 B2
`7, 2012 Sorrells et al.
`8,224.281 B2
`7, 2012 Sorrells et al.
`8,229,023 B2
`7, 2012 Sorrells et al.
`8,233,855 B2
`7, 2012 Sorrells et al.
`8,295,406 B1
`10/2012 Sorrells et al.
`8,295,800 B2 10/2012 Sorrells et al.
`8,340,618 B2 12/2012 Sorrells et al.
`8.406,724 B2
`3/2013 Sorrells et al.
`8,407,061 B2
`3/2013 Sorrells
`8,446,994 B2
`5, 2013 Rawlins et al.
`2012/0114078 A1
`5, 2012 Sorrells et al.
`2012/0178398 A1
`7, 2012 Sorrells et al.
`2012fO220254 A1
`8, 2012 Sorrells et al.
`2012fO243643 A1
`9, 2012 Sorrells et al.
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Office Action dated Jun. 11, 2012 cited in U.S. Appl. No. 13/421,635,
`filed Mar. 15, 2012.
`Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 8, 2012 cited in U.S. Appl. No.
`12/615,326, filed Nov. 10, 2009.
`Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 7, 2012 cited in U.S. Appl. No.
`13/090,031, filed Apr. 19, 2011.
`
`Office Action dated Aug. 8, 2012 cited in U.S. Appl. No. 12/634,233,
`filed Dec. 9, 2009.
`Office Action dated Aug. 15, 2012 cited in U.S. Appl. No.
`12/118,111, filed May 9, 2008.
`Notice of Allowance dated Feb. 22, 2013 cited in U.S. Appl. No.
`12/634,233, filed Dec. 9, 2009.
`Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 22, 2012 cited in U.S. Appl. No.
`12/976,839, filed Dec. 22, 2010.
`U.S. Appl. No. 13/428,816, Mail Date Dec. 17, 2012, Office Action.
`U.S. Appl. No. 13/323,550, Mail Date Dec. 21, 2012, Office Action.
`U.S. Appl. No. 13/421,635, Mail Date Jan. 4, 2013, Notice of Allow
`aCC.
`U.S. Appl. No. 12/118,111, Mail Date Jan. 7, 2013, Notice of Allow
`aCC.
`Office Action dated Apr. 9, 2013 cited in U.S. Appl. No. 13/231,244.
`filed Sep. 12, 2011.
`Office Action dated Apr. 16, 2013 cited in U.S. Appl. No. 13/550,499,
`filed Jul. 16, 2012.
`Office Action dated Apr. 25, 2013 cited in U.S. Appl. No. 13/618,621,
`filed Sep. 14, 2012.
`Office Action dated May 29, 2013 cited in U.S. Appl. No. 13/550,492,
`filed Mar. 14, 2013.
`Final Office Action dated Jun. 28, 2013 cited in U.S. Appl. No.
`13/323,550, filed Dec. 12, 2011.
`Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 2, 2013 cited in U.S. Appl. No.
`13/618,621, filed Sep. 14, 2012.
`Office Action dated Aug. 5, 2013 cited in U.S. Appl. No. 13/549,213,
`filed Mar. 23, 2012.
`Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 14, 2013 cited in U.S. Appl. No.
`13/323,550, filed Dec. 12, 2011.
`Office Action dated Aug. 14, 2013 cited in U.S. Appl. No.
`13/550,501, filed Jul 16, 2012.
`* cited by examiner
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 3 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 1 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`12
`
`MODULAING BASEBAND
`SIGNAL FMB
`
`FIG. 1
`
`MODULATOR
`
`MODULATED CARRIER
`SIGNAL FMC
`
`16
`
`
`
`CARRIER SIGNAL FC
`
`14
`
`2 10 N.
`
`AMPLITUDE
`
`FIG. 2
`EXAMPLE ANALOG MODULATING BASEBAND SIGNALF
`
`310-N
`
`
`
`FIG 3
`EXAMPLE DIGITAL MODULATING BASEBAND SIGNALF
`
`SECOND STATE 314
`
`FIRST STATE 312
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 4 of 384
`
`CARRIER SIGNAL
`(e.g. 900 MHz)
`40-N
`
`FIG. 4
`
`"iM
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 2 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`ANALOG
`
`BSEBESIA. N
`
`FIG. 5A
`
`to
`
`t
`
`t?
`
`t3
`
`t4
`
`CARItascal N FIG. 5B
`
`INAHANAMIAN
`
`AM CARRIER
`SIGNAL
`516 N
`
`FIG. 5C
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 5 of 384
`
`I AA will
`III"
`
`to
`
`1.
`
`2
`
`t3
`
`t4
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 3 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`DIGITAL
`
`BSEBSIA. N
`
`FIG EA
`
`to
`
`t1.
`
`t?
`
`t
`
`t
`
`CARRIER SIGNAL
`410-N
`
`FIG. SB
`
`INNANAMI
`III
`
`AM CARRIER SIGNAL
`616-N
`
`FIG. SC
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 6 of 384
`
`| INNANA
`III
`|||||
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 4 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`ANALOG
`BASEBAND SIGNAL
`210 N
`
`
`
`FIG. 7A
`
`FM CARRIER SIGNAL
`716 N
`
`FIG. 7C
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 7 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 5 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`DIGITA
`
`BSEA Seal N
`
`FIG EA
`
`to
`
`t
`
`t?
`
`t3
`
`t4
`
`FIG. BB
`
`CARISIL N
`INNANAAAAAAAAI
`VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`
`FM CARRIER SIGNAL
`86 N
`
`FIG. BC
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 8 of 384
`
`III ( INNNNNNNNN
`WVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`
`to
`
`1.
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4.
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 6 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`ANALOG
`BASEBAND SIGNAL
`210 N
`
`FIG. 9A
`
`00 1 N
`90°
`N u1
`180°
`to
`t2
`t
`t4
`
`t
`
`FIG. 9B
`
`CARRIER SIGNAL
`410 N
`
`PHASE MODULATED
`CARRIER SIGNAL
`N
`
`
`
`F
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 9 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 7 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`DIGITAL
`BASEBAND SIGNAL
`310 N
`
`FIG 10A
`
`34
`SECOND STATE
`(AMPLITUDE 2)
`FIRST STATE
`(AMPLITUDE 1)
`312
`to
`
`t
`
`t?
`
`t
`
`t4
`
`CARIrel. N
`
`FIG 10B
`
`PHASE MODULATED
`CARRIER SIGNAL
`
`1916-N
`
`FIG 10C
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 10 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 8 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`
`
`TWNOIS
`
`HOSS300Hd
`
`U80|| ;
`
`r
`
`| ** :
`… … - - - -----\——————
`
`-- F
`
`| | ** quae
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 11 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 9 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`20
`
`FIG. 12A
`
`N
`RECEIVING AN EM SIGNAL
`
`
`
`
`
`RECEIVING AN ALIASING SIGNAL
`HAVING AN AIASINGRATE
`
`
`
`
`
`1202
`
`1204
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`DOWN-CONVERTING THE EM SIGNAL
`
`206
`
`GENERIC DOWN-CONVERTING
`FLOWCHART
`
`FIG. 12B
`
`7
`20 N
`RECEIVING AN EM SIGNAL
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`RECEIVING AN ALIASING SIGNA
`HAVING AN AIASING RATE
`
`DOWN-CONVERTING THE EM
`SIGNAL TO AN IF SIGNAL
`
`DOWN-CONVERTING AN EM
`SIGNAL TO AN IF SIGNAL
`
`
`
`
`
`1208
`
`1210
`
`1212
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 12 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 10 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 12C
`
`213
`1. N
`RECEIVING AN EM SIGNAL
`
`1214
`
`RECEIVING AN ALIASING SIGNAL 1.
`HAVING AN AIASING RATE
`
`DIRECTLY DOWN-CONVERTING THE 1
`EM SIGNAL TO A DEMODULATED
`BASEBAND SIGNAL
`
`DIRECTLY DOWN-CONVERTING AN EM
`SIGNAL TO A DEMODULATED BASEBAND SIGNAL
`
`FIG. 12D
`
`1219 19-N
`
`RECEIVING AN FM SIGNAL
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`RECEIVING AN ALIASING SIGNAL
`HAVING AN ALIASING RATE
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`CONVERTING THE FM SIGNAL
`TO A NON-FM SIGNAL
`
`MODULATION CONVERSION
`
`1220
`
`1222
`
`1224
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 13 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 11 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`1302 N
`1304
`
`
`
`FIG. 13
`
`306
`
`EM SIGNAL
`
`ALIASING MODULE
`
`1308
`
`DOWN-CONVERTED
`SIGNA
`
`
`
`ALIASING SIGNAL HAVING
`AN ALIASING RATE
`
`130
`
`GENERIC DOWN-CONVERTING SYSTEM
`
`FIG. 14A
`
`1401 N
`RECEIVING AN EM SIGNAL
`
`
`
`
`
`1402
`
`
`
`
`
`RECEIVING AN UNDER-SAMPLING
`SIGNAL HAVING AN ALIASING RATE
`
`UNDER-SAMPLING THE EM SIGNAL
`AT THE ALIASING RATE TO
`DOWN-CONVERT THE EM SIGNAL
`
`1404
`
`1406
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 14 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 12 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 14B
`
`407 N
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`RECEIVING AN EM SIGNAL
`
`
`
`RECEIVING AN UNDER-SAMPLING
`SIGNAL HAVING AN ALIASING RATE
`
`UNDER-SAMPLING THE EM SIGNAL
`AT THE ALIASING RATE TO
`DOWN-CONVERT THE EM SIGNAL
`TO AN IF SIGNAL
`
`FIG. 14C
`
`14 13-N
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`RECEIVING AN EM SIGNAL
`
`RECEIVING AN, UNDER-SAMPLING
`SIGNAL HAVING AN ALIASING RATE
`
`UNDER-SAMPLING THE EM SIGNAL AT
`THE ALIASING RATE TO DIRECTLY
`DOWN-CONVER THE EM SIGNAL TO
`A DEMODULATED BASEBAND SIGNAL
`
`
`
`1408
`
`1410
`
`1412
`
`44
`
`1416
`
`148
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 15 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 13 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`1419-N
`
`FIG. 14D
`
`
`
`RECEIVING AN FM SIGNAL
`
`1420
`
`RECEIVING AN UNDER-SAMPLING 1.
`SIGNAL HAVING AN ALIASING RATE
`
`UNDER-SAMPLING THE FM SIGNAL 1.
`AT THE ALIASING RATE TO CONVERT
`THE FM SIGNAL TO A NON-FM SIGNAL
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 16 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 14 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 15E
`
`NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNAAAAAAAAAAAAAA?.
`VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`t; - ;
`
`FIG. 15A
`
`616
`1.
`
`'''' H
`FERA
`Hill:HLHAAAAAAAABAAAAIHRA:
`Hill.
`HHHH
`HIS EIH
`IEEE
`H
`
`a i. ".
`'''I'''
`
`8
`
`t
`M
`
`t2
`
`FIG. 15B
`
`1. 1502
`
`506 N
`
`FIG. 15C
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 17 of 384
`
`1508
`
`FIG. 15D
`
`N AAA/NA/AAA,
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 15 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`1602
`
`N
`1304
`
`
`
`EM SIGNAL
`
`FIG. 16
`
`606
`
`
`
`1308A
`
`UNDER-SAMPLING
`MODULE
`
`DOWN-CONVERTED
`SIGNAL
`
`UNDER-SAMPLING SIGNAL
`HAVING AN ALIASING RAT
`
`1604
`
`FIG. 17
`
`1701 N
`SELECTING ORDETERMINING THE
`FREQUENCY OF THE EM SIGNAL
`
`
`
`1702
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 18 of 384
`
`SELECTING OR DETERMINING
`THE INTERMEDIATE FREQUENCY
`
`1704
`
`SELECTING OR DETERMINING AN
`ALIASING RATE FOR THE UNDER
`SAMPLING ALIASING SIGNAL
`
`7O6
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 16 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`616 N
`' ' MAMIM
`III"WII
`ty
`to
`a
`
`1805A
`
`1805B
`
`FIG. 19C
`
`1806
`
`N
`
`1807
`
`
`
`FIG. 18D
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 19 of 384
`
`FIG. 19E
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 17 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 19A
`
`518
`
`IM-l
`IV W
`to
`
`FIG. 19B
`
`1905A
`
`1904
`1905B 1.
`
`
`
`FIG. 19C
`
`FIG. 19D
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 20 of 384
`
`FIG. 19E
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 18 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`76 N
`FIG. 20A
`HH HHHH H HM
`
`'.
`'
`'
`to
`2004
`FIG. 20B
`- Ta- 2005 - -
`
`t
`
`
`
`t
`
`t
`
`FIG. 20D
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 21 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 19 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`t
`
`t
`t
`t
`FIG 21B
`- 2104 N as -
`
`t
`
`'.
`FI6, 21
`
`as
`
`t
`
`FIG 21D
`
`2110
`
`2.
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 22 of 384
`
`
`
`- FIG. 21E
`
`22
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 20 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 22A - 1016
`
`t
`
`t
`
`t
`
`t2
`FIG. 22C
`22O6 N
`
`t?
`FIG. 22D
`
`2208
`
`t
`2
`
`t
`
`t3
`
`t
`3
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 23 of 384
`
`tag
`- FIG.
`Y (YY (Y (YA (YY (YYYY. I
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 21 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 23A
`
`916-N
`NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNANNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
`WVVVVVWWWVVV
`
`
`
`FIG. 23B
`
`FIG. 230
`
`FIG. 23D
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 24 of 384
`
`FIG. 23E
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 22 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`TWNOIS
`
`«• != = = = = = = = = = =, º * * *– —————
`
`|#|
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 25 of 384
`
`No.mael | SMIJIH
`
`!\,
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 23 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 24B
`
`UNDER-SAMPLING
`SIGNA HAVING AN
`AIASING RATE
`1604 N
`
`NEGLIGIBLE
`DURATION
`
`FIG. 24C
`
`ISOLATION SIGNAL
`2412 N
`
`"MADE OR
`"CLOSED"
`
`"BROKEN"
`OR OPEN
`
`"MADE OR
`"CLOSED"
`
`
`
`"BROKEN"
`OR OPEN
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 26 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 24 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 25A
`250?-N
`|||||||||||IIIlli III || || || || || || || || || ||le a ch
`
`250-N
`
`FIG. 25B
`
`F(e.g. 900 MHz)
`
`250-N
`
`FIG. 25C
`- - - (e.g. 450 Hz)
`
`FIG. 25D
`250-N
`--- - - -F(e.g. 300 Hz)
`
`FIG. 25E
`2510-N
`--
`
`F (e.g. 225 MHz)
`
`2512-N
`
`FIG. 25F
`- - - - F (e.g. 180 Hz)
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 27 of 384
`
`FIG. 25G
`251 N
`—---F (e.g. 150 MHZ)
`
`FIG. 25.H
`2516-N
`H-I-F (e.g. 28 MHZ)
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 25 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`2602
`
`N
`1304
`
`
`
`
`
`EM SIGNAL
`
`FIG. 2GA
`
`2604
`
`SAMPLE AND
`HOLD MODULE
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`UNDER-SAMPLING
`SIGNAL HAVING AN
`ALIASING RAE
`
`1604
`
`1308A
`
`DOWN-CONVERTED
`SIGNAL
`
`280S
`
`
`
`N
`1304
`
`FIG. 26B
`
`2608
`
`308A
`
`
`
`
`
`EM SIGNAL
`
`
`
`INVERTED
`SAMPLE AND
`HOLD MODULE
`
`DotNETED
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 28 of 384
`
`
`
`
`
`UNDER-SAMPLNG
`SIGNAL HAVING AN
`ALIASING RATE
`
`1604
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 29 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 27 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 28A
`N
`sigch toy E.
`
`1304
`
`2804
`
`280
`
`FIG. 2BB
`N
`switch Moult
`No
`
`|
`
`2
`
`
`
`
`
`SWITCH out 283
`
`-N1604
`
`FI6. 2BD
`N
`stic out 285
`
`N1604
`
`to
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 30 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 28 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 29A
`
`270S, 2416
`(
`to on MODULE
`
`REACTIVE
`HOLDING
`MODULE
`
`2901
`
`FIG. 29B
`as 24
`Hot DING out
`REACryEDING-2901
`Moult
`-2902
`CAPACITIVE
`HOLDING
`MODULE
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 31 of 384
`
`|
`
`HOOING MobiLE
`
`TERMINAL
`290S N CAPACITOR (S)
`2904
`------.-
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 29 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 29D
`27O6,2416
`
`- a re-era ma . (-
`
`HOLDING MODULE
`REACTIVE HOLDING-2901
`out
`-280s
`INDUCTIVE
`HOLDING
`MODULE
`
`FIG. 29E
`2706, 2416
`
`m a. a ---
`
`HOLDING MODULE
`-2901
`or ottir in?t
`REACTIVE HOLDING
`1.
`MODULE
`CAPACTIVET L-2910
`INDUCTIVE
`HOLDING
`MODULE
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 32 of 384
`
`T capacIve
`HOLDING MODULE
`|
`- H --
`CAPACITOR
`---
`
`

`

`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 33 of 384
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 33 of 384
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 30 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`VOOET
`
`(1U3ANO)-NAOC
`
`TWNOIS
`
`96¢“IIA
`
`pO92
`
`(OHCNYJTdH¥S|i5TeJINGON
`
`
`
`SNIGTOH|31N00H|Lo_vOET
`
`;r;ii|JINGOW
`
`TWNOIS3
`
`TOURS
`
`|TWHTHEAL||T[|
`i)anon||j|SNToION|(|ALLE|
`
`
`
`TWNSISa-ONTTdAYS-HCNN
`
`NYSNIAVH
`
`UVSNISVEW
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 31 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
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`FIG. 29H
`
`A. RISING EDGE PULSE GENERATOR
`
`
`
`FIG. 29.
`
`B. FALLING-EDGE PULSE GENERATOR
`
`FIG. 29J
`
`2920 N
`
`
`
`PULSES
`2926
`
`INPUT
`SIGNAL
`2924
`
`
`
`DELAY
`2922
`
`\-INVERTER
`2928
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 34 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 32 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 29K
`--- APERTURE GENERATOR T -
`nand
`
`PULSES
`2926
`
`INPUT
`SIGNAL
`2924
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 35 of 384
`
`------------ -
`
`S
`
`WSS
`
`FIG. 29L
`INPUT
`SIGNAL
`2924
`
`
`
`OSCILLATOR
`
`2930
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 33 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`3001
`
`N
`
`FIG. 30
`
`304
`
`SOS
`
`
`
`EM SIGNAL
`
`UNDER-SAMPLING
`MODULE
`
`
`
`604
`
`
`
`
`
`UNDER-SAMPLING
`SIGNAL HAVING AN
`ALIASING RATE
`
`1308A
`
`DOWN-CONVERTED
`SIGNAL
`
`13006
`(OPTIONAL)
`FEEDBACK
`
`30O2
`
`UNDER-SAMPLING
`SIGNAL MODULE
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`INPUT SIGNAL
`
`2926
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 36 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 34 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`3106
`
`OSCILLATING
`SIGNAL
`
`
`
`3.04.
`
`DOUBLER
`OUTPUT
`SIGNAL
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 37 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 35 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
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`
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 38 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 36 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
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`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`-
`
`B
`
`– ~ ~ 4
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 39 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 37 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 32B
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`READ AND
`
`STORE AND
`RESULT IN
`CURRENT
`
`STORE AID
`RESULT IN
`PREVIOUS
`
`
`
`i
`INITIALIZATION
`INI
`ATION :
`
`INC
`DAC FAG
`SET
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`E.
`
`INO
`PREVIOUS
`
`INC
`DAC FLAG
`SET
`
`
`
`CLEAR INC
`DAC FLAG
`
`SET INC
`DAC FLAG
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 40 of 384
`
`STATE MACHINE FLOWCHART
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 38 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 32C
`
`FEEDBACK
`3006
`
`
`
`RECIFIER
`
`3216
`
`INTEGRATOR
`
`DIFFERENCE
`R
`
`VOLTAGE
`REFERENCE-13212
`
`UNDER-SAMPING
`
`604
`
`
`
`3220
`
`GENERATOR
`e.g. FIG. 29J
`
`3222
`
`OSCILLATOR
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 41 of 384
`
`ENERGY TRANSFER SIGNAL MODULE 3002
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 39 Of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 33A
`616 N
`HwitH
`|
`
`302-N
`
`FIG. 33B
`
`t
`
`3304 N FIG. 33C
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 42 of 384
`
`3306-N
`
`FIG 33D
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 40 of 284
`
`
`
`|------------------
`
`|- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ---------------------3--\|]''[]] •
`
`SUQUESUQ82SU002ENIISU)}?SUU??SU002
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`| r }
`
`L- - - - - - - - - - - --- - - -
`
`|- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1 - - - - - - - - - - - ----------------------------------------------------\|[)' £•
`
`
`
`|----------------|---------------+------- - - - - - - - - - - ----- - - - - - - - - -|- - - - - - - - - - -----+---------------+\U0'$--
`
`SU00$SUO?;SUO[];SUOG?SUDOESUO??SU002
`
`
`
`{...............! :''''''''''''''''''''''''''||}|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||)?''''''''''''''''"I...|--------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~~\|]]' []] •
`
`
`
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`- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –--- L ------------------------------------+M'? I--
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ecce
`
`
`
`------ )4a----#Mae'$--
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 43 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 41 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 35A
`
`II. WAN
`III
`
`to
`
`
`
`to
`
`to
`
`to
`
`t1
`
`350 N.
`
`fic 35B t
`r r
`
`t4
`
`3505B
`
`3506
`
`FIG. 35C
`N
`
`is
`
`FIG. 35E
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 44 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 42 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 36A
`66 N
`HH | |
`
`to
`
`t
`
`t?
`FIG. 35B
`
`tg
`
`t4
`
`350-N
`
`-
`
`3606 N
`
`t
`
`FIG. 3SC
`
`s
`
`3608
`
`FIG. 36D
`3610
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 45 of 384
`
`3612
`
`FIG. 36E
`
`N H -
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 43 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`96
`
`FIG. 37A
`N
`NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
`WVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`
`to
`
`1.
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`3704
`
`N
`
`FIG. 37B
`
`370S N
`
`FIG. 37C
`
`P-370
`
`
`
`3708
`
`FIG. 37D
`3710
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 46 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 44 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`101S
`
`FIG. 38A
`
`N
`HHHHHHH
`|||||||||
`
`3804 N FIG. 3BB
`-
`-- as
`NNNNNNNNNNNN ININNINNIN
`WVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`
`3805B
`
`380S
`
`FIG. 3BC
`N
`
`FIG. 39D
`380
`
`380
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 47 of 384
`
`- -
`FIG. 3BE
`38.2 N
`— —
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 45 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`BS
`
`N UPPER FREO.
`3910
`
`FIG. 39A
`
`LOWER FREO.
`392
`
`UPPER FREO.
`3910
`
`H|H
`|H|II
`
`3902
`
`N
`
`FIG. 39B
`3903
`
`FIG. 39C
`
`3904 N
`
`"If f
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 48 of 384
`
`3906
`
`FIG. 39D
`
`N
`
`Aff f\ff Aff fylf
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 46 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`816-N
`
`2ND FREO.
`
`1ST FREO.
`
`2ND FREO.
`
`FIG. 40A
`
`H
`III
`
`NNNNNNMANNI NAMANIANMAMANIAN
`WVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`
`N--
`FREO. 4006
`FREO 4008
`
`407-N
`
`FIG. 40C
`
`FIG. 40D
`402 N
`
`i
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 49 of 384
`
`FIG. 40E
`
`-1
`"N FIG to
`Affif Aff U? Aff YAf
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 47 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`86
`
`N 2ND FREO.
`4.08
`
`FIG. 41A
`
`1ST FREO.
`406
`
`2ND FREO.
`4108
`
`H
`III
`"N
`76 it - S.
`NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
`WVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`
`405
`
`4107-N
`
`| |
`
`FIG. 41C
`4109
`
`| | | | | | | | | | |
`
`FIG. 41D
`
`412
`
`s r
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 50 of 384
`
`*11' N,
`
`FIG. 41E
`1
`-
`(Affif Aff-?u?
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`————————————————–
`
`CN
`vs
`
`S l
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 51 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 49 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
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`CN
`
`H On
`
`s
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 52 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 50 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`402-N
`
`4404
`
`FIG. 44A
`DIFFERENTIAL CONFIGURATION
`y
`
`------------ -
`
`y
`| --
`... -
`-------
`
`4408
`
`;
`
`:
`
`1604
`
`i? UNDER-SAMPLING
`i
`ALIASING SIGNAL
`
`
`
`
`
`4406 N-
`
`i --
`| -
`|-
`-
`-- o
`
`4.410
`
`-
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 53 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 51 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 4.4B
`DIFFERENTIAL INPUT TO DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT
`
`4422 N
`DIPOLE ANTENNA
`
`
`
`4424
`
`s
`
`1604
`i? UNDER-SAMPLING
`ALIASING SIGNAL
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 54 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 52 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 44C
`SINGLE INPUT TO DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT
`
`
`
`
`
`26"
`
`
`
`1604
`
`UNDER-SAMPING
`ALIASING SIGNAL
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 55 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 53 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 44D
`DIFFERENTIAL INPUT TO SINGLE OUTPUT
`
`4429
`
`4430 i
`
`4402
`N
`-------(--- -
`4.414
`4.404
`. (...
`4408
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`- - - -
`
`
`
`UNDER-SAMPLING
`SIGNA HAVING AN
`ALIASING SIGNAL
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 56 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 54 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 44E
`EXAMPLE INPUTIOUTPUT CIRCUITRY
`
`
`
`
`
`DIFFERENTIA
`CIRCUIT
`
`DOWN-CONVERTED
`SIGNAL
`
`1308A
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 57 of 384
`
`
`
`
`
`UNDER-SAMPLING
`ALIASING SIGNAL
`
`1604
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 55 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 45A
`
`UNDERSAMPLING
`
`
`
`TRANSFERRING
`ENERGY
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 58 of 384
`
`
`
`ALIASING
`
`
`
`4502
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 56 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 59 of 384
`
`
`
`FIG. 45B
`
`UNDERSAMPLING
`'50Y DOWN-CONVERTING
`TOIF
`
`510N DIRECT-TO-DATA
`DOWN-CONVERTING
`
`4512
`
`MODULATION
`CONVERTING
`
`TRANSFERRING ENERGY
`'N DOWN-CONVERTING
`TOIF
`
`'516\ DIRECT-TO-DATA
`DOWN-CONVERTING
`
`4518
`
`MODULATION
`CONVERTING
`
`
`
`
`
`AIASING
`
`4502
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 57 of 284
`
`US 8.660,513 B2
`
`4SO1
`
`FIG. 46A
`
`N
`RECEIVING AN EM SIGNAL
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`RECEIVING AN ENERGY
`TRANSFER SIGNAL HAVING
`AN ALIASING RATE
`
`TRANSFERRING ENERGY FROM THE EM
`SIGNAL AT THE ALIASING RATE TO
`DOWN-CONVERT THE EM SIGNAL
`
`4602
`
`4604
`
`4606
`
`460
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FIG. 46B
`
`RECEIVING AN EM SIGNAL
`
`
`
`4608
`
`RECEIVING AN ENERGY
`TRANSFER SIGNAL HAVING
`AN ALIASING RATE
`
`4610
`
`TRANSFERRING ENERGY FROM THE 16
`EM SIGNAL AT THE ALIASING
`RATE TO DOWN-CONVERT THE EM
`SIGNAL TO AN IF SIGNAL
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 60 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 58 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`463
`
`FIG. 4SC
`
`N
`RECEIVING AN EM SIGNAL
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`RECEIVING AN ENERGY
`TRANSFER SIGNAL HAVING
`AN AIASING RATE
`
`4616
`
`TRANSFERRING ENERGY FROM THE EM16
`SIGNAL AT THE ALIASING RATE TO
`DIRECTLY DOWN-CONVERT THE EM
`SIGNAL TO A BASEBAND SIGNAL
`
`FIG. 46D
`
`1619-N
`
`
`
`RECEIVING AN FM SIGNAL
`
`4520
`
`RECEIVING AN ENERGY
`TRANSFER SIGNAL HAVING
`AN ALIASING RATE
`
`4622
`
`UNDER-SAMPLING THE FM SIGNAL 16
`AT THE ALIASING RATE TO
`CONVERT THE FM SIGNAL
`TO A NON-FM SIGNAL
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 61 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 59 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 47E
`
`NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAI
`WVVVVVVVVV
`
`616
`
`(HHHHHHHHHH.
`
`I HRH A.
`I
`s A. I I
`IHA, HAHAHAHI.
`
`R.
`
`|||||||
`
`"N 70
`
`FIG. 47B
`
`--s-470
`
`FIG. 47C
`
`470S
`1.
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 62 of 384
`
`FIG. 47D
`
`4708
`1.
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 60 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 49
`
`N
`SELECTING OR DETERMINING THE
`FREQUENCY OF THE EM SIGNAL
`
`
`
`
`
`SELECTING OR DETERMINING THE
`INTERMEDIATE FREQUENCY
`
`SELECTING OR DETERMINING AN
`ALIASING RATE FOR THE
`ENERGY RANSFER SIGNAL FAR
`
`4802
`
`4804
`
`4806
`
`4801
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 63 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 61 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`l
`
`l
`
`l
`
`l
`
`?lf (e.g.,900Hz
`
`FIG. 49A
`4902 N
`On NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN flies. 1.8GHz
`FIG. 49B
`4904 N
`l
`l
`l l l
`FIG 490
`490S N
`-- - - Ilf (e.g.,450MHz)
`FIG. 49D
`- I - Il-l-fate.g. 3OOMHZ)
`
`4908 N
`
`FIG. 49E
`4910 N
`- - - -Fate.g.,225MHz)
`FIG. 49F
`4912 N
`- —ll-lf (e.g., 18OHz)
`FIG. 49G
`4.914 N
`--F (e.g., 150Hz)
`FIG. 49H
`4916 N
`
`
`- - - -F (e.g., 128H2
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 64 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 62 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`(e.g. sign
`FIG. 50A
`MHM
`WWIIHIVVVV
`500-
`FIG. 5OB
`- Y - -
`MNNINAAAAAAAAAAAAAI
`AAAAA? NAIA A??
`VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`WVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`
`500B
`
`
`
`N
`
`FIG. 50D
`
`ENERGY
`TRANSFER SIGNAL
`500-
`
`FIG. 50C
`ENERGY TRANSFER PULSES
`APERTURES
`
`502
`
`N
`
`vy. NNN
`
`FIG. 50E
`5010A
`500B
`
`----
`
`- TN FIG. Of -
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 65 of 384
`
`yAAAAAAAAyyyy
`
`FIG. 509
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 63 of 284
`
`US 8.660,513 B2
`
`FIG 51A
`616-N
`HAAMAAAAAAAAAAAMANIH
`|V||
`FIG 51B
`5104
`N
`-
`- - a - -
`NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAI
`|UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`N
`ILLIVIMalala AAAAAAAAAAAAAA
`ViVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVYVVVVVVV
`5105-
`5107
`Ayes
`
`5108
`
`FIG 51D
`
`FIG 51C
`
`5112-N
`
`51'N,
`
`FIG 51E
`
`5110A CN
`FIG. 54F -
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 66 of 384
`
`AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 64 of 284
`
`US 8.660,513 B2
`
`716-N
`FIG. 52A
`H|H
`HIH
`5204 "N - Fig. 52B -
`NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
`VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`528-N
`FIG. 52D
`
`
`
`5212 N
`
`FIG. 52E
`5210A
`
`I
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 67 of 384
`
`5216-N
`
`FIG. 52G
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 65 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`816-N
`FIG. 53A
`HH
`|H||
`5304 "N- FIG. 53B
`INNANNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNA
`WVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`520-
`FIG. 53D
`Nala NIUINNINNINh MANNIAN
`VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`FIG. 53C APERTURES
`530S N
`
`5312
`
`N
`
`FIG. 53E
`530A
`
`531OB
`
`5314 N
`
`re. 53F kn
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 68 of 384
`
`AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
`
`5316-N
`
`FIG. 536
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 66 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`916-N
`
`FIG. 54A
`
`H HIH
`
`504s - FIG. 54B -
`NNNNNNNNANAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEEE
`|
`
`54.08
`
`FIG. 54D
`
`N
`ANNUANIANNANNaNNINANU
`VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`FIG. 54C
`APERTURES
`54.06 N
`5409
`
`542
`
`N
`
`|
`
`FIG. 54E 540
`
`N K
`
`5414 N
`
`FIG. 54F
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 69 of 384
`
`
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 67 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`101S
`
`N
`
`FIG 55A
`
`5509
`
`FIG 55D
`
`- - -
`
`H
`III
`sesa
`FIS. 55B
`NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
`WVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`...Annani.M.A.
`VVVVVVVVVTVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`|| || || || ||f|| || ||
`
`550B
`
`N
`
`FIG 55C
`APERTURES
`5509
`
`5507
`
`512-N
`
`FIG 55E
`
`5510A
`
`- FIG 55F
`
`551OB
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 70 of 384
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 68 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 5SA
`
`616-N
`HwitH |H||
`
`FIG. 5SB
`
`560?-N
`
`---5606
`
`is...is
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 71 of 384
`
`5612 N
`
`FIG. 5SD
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 69 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 57A
`
`516
`(e.g.96GM-2\
`MHM
`WWII |WVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVW
`- its FIG. 57B N
`NNNNNNNNNANAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA nnn
`VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`
`
`
`FIG 57D
`
`ENERGY TRANSFER SIGNAL
`570-N
`
`FIG. 57C
`ENER, SER
`
`APEATURES
`
`5712-N
`
`FIG. 57E
`5710A
`571OB
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 72 of 384
`
`5716 - N
`FIG. 57F -
`- N ul
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 70 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`FIG. 59A
`66 N
`Hom |||
`|
`3
`
`t?
`FIG. 5BB
`
`4.
`
`to
`t1
`5804 D
`
`AAAAAAAAAM
`5808 N Annnnnnn-M
`
`t1.
`
`FIG. 5BD
`
`590-
`
`ti
`APERIES
`FIG. 580
`-- H-580s
`
`5812
`
`N
`
`FIG. 5BE
`
`580A
`
`581OB
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 73 of 384
`
`FIG. 5BF
`
`NSN - Hill
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 71 of 284
`
`US 8,660,513 B2
`
`91S
`
`FIG. 59A
`N
`AAAAAAAAAAAINNANA
`VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`1
`ta
`ts
`
`to
`
`5904
`
`590S N
`
`FIG. 59C
`-5907
`
`Ages
`
`59
`FIG 59E
`12 N
`
`
`
`
`
`5910A
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-6 Filed 02/23/22 Page 74 of 384
`
`RSF6 59F u-1
`N
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Feb. 25, 2