throbber
Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-17 Filed 02/23/22 Page 1 of 91
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-17 Filed 02/23/22 Page 1 of 91
`
`EXHIBIT 18
`EXHIBIT 18
`
`
`
`

`

`(12) United States Patent
`Sorrells et al.
`
`USOO6370371B1
`(10) Patent No.:
`US 6,370,371 B1
`(45) Date of Patent:
`*Apr. 9, 2002
`
`(54) APPLICATIONS OF UNIVERSAL
`FREOUENCY TRANSLATO
`QUEN
`N
`N
`(75) Inventors: David F. Sorrells; Michael J.
`tly, St. O FishRobert
`too. Switzer;
`le Charley P.M., Jr., both of
`aCKSOnVille, all O
`(73) Assignee: ParkerVision, Inc., Jacksonville, FL
`(US)
`
`11.
`
`(*) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`This patent is Subject to a terminal dis-
`claimer.
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 09/261,129
`1-1.
`(22) Filed:
`
`Mar. 3, 1999
`Related U.S. Application Data
`O
`(63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 09/176,027, filed on
`Oct. 21, 1998, now abandoned.
`(51) Int. Cl." .............................. H04B 1/26. H04B 1/40
`(52) U.S. CI.
`... 455/323; 455/313; 327/113
`(58) Field of Search .......................... 327/113; 455/313,
`455/323,333
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`2,057,613 A 10/1936 Gardner ......................... 250/8
`2.241,078 A 5/1941 Vreeland ...
`179/15
`2,270,385 A
`1/1942 Skillman ..................... 179/15
`2. A SE this - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1795,
`2- - -
`ap ..........
`3. A E. bit al. .................. "...
`2.462,060 A
`2/1949 Chatterjeact al... 250/17
`2.462,181 A 2/1949 Grosselfinger ............... 250/17
`2.472,798 A 6/1949 Fredendall ................... 178/44
`
`DE
`EP
`EP
`
`2Y-4-2
`
`OllKCS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
`2497.859 A 2/1950 Boughtwood et al. ......... 250/8
`2.499.279 A 2/1950 Peterson ...................... 332/41
`5
`bb
`2,802.208 A 8/1957 Hobbs ........................ 343/176
`E. A SE title et al. ............ is:
`3,069,679 A 12/1962 Sweeney et al. ............ 343/200
`3,104,393 A
`9/1963 Vogelman ................... 343/200
`3,114,106 A 12/1963 McManus .................... 325/56
`3,118,117 A 1/1964 King et al. ..
`... 332/22
`3.226,643 A 12/1965 McNair ....................... 325/40
`(List continued on next page.)
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`4237 692 C1
`3/1994 ............ HO4B/1/26
`O O35 166 A1
`9/1981
`............ HO4B/1/26
`O O99 265 A1
`1/1984 ............ HO3D/3/04
`(List continued on next page.)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`Translation of Specification and Claims of FR Patent No.
`p
`224.5130, 3 pages.
`Aghvami, H. et al., “Land Mobile Satellites Using the
`Highly Elliptic Orbits- The UK T-SAT Mobile Payload.”
`4' International Conf. On Satellite Systems for Mobile
`grgications and Navigation, Oct. 17-19, 1988, pp.
`Akers, N.P. et al., “RF Sampling Gates: a Brief Review,”
`IEE Proc., vol. 133, Part A, No. 1, Jan. 1986, pp. 45-49.
`(List continued on next page.)
`Primary Examiner Dwayne Bost
`Assistant Examiner Miguel D. Green
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Sterne, Kessler, Goldstein
`& Fox, P.L.L.
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`Frequency translation and applications of Same are
`described herein. Such applications include, but are not
`limited to, frequency down-conversion, frequency
`up-conversion, enhanced signal reception, unified down
`conversion and filtering, and combinations and applications
`of same.
`
`68 Claims, 58 Drawing Sheets
`
`- - - - - - - - - - - - -
`
`- - - - -
`
`:
`
`UDF MODULE 1922
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-17 Filed 02/23/22 Page 2 of 91
`
`- M -
`
`-
`
`-
`
`-
`
`-M
`
`fe PASS)
`OUTPUT SAMP
`Elvir 19s
`A.
`. - is
`1920
`OUTPUT SMOOTHING
`Fire isky, 9:5, a
`1708
`SECOND DELAY
`Ellings N'
`-
`Hisp VN; v.
`1908 1966 MODULE 1930 1990F
`- - - -- - - - - u u u u ul 1958-N-9.
`DOWN CONVERT AND
`v0 \.
`DELAY MODULE 1924;
`:
`1902 1954 - 1904
`-
`ov) givabs4\", 90Evil
`1950, 1990A
`Ell
`visits Si> -?;
`1960 1914--a 1990D FIRST SCALENC
`C9
`alples
`|
`FERS DELAY
`t
`voy)
`ki.
`MODULE 1928
`YY-1 MODULE 952
`-
`<3
`Y- Y
`1925 \-1916 SECOND SCALING
`SCONTROLSIGNAL (sAMPLING SIGNA
`)
`MODULE 1934
`v - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
`TY INPUT FILTER 1705
`
`-a - - - - - - -
`
`T
`-
`- w
`
`- -
`
`- -
`
`|
`
`
`
`

`

`US 6,370,371 B1
`Page 2
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`... 178/66
`
`3,454,718 A 7/1969 Perreault ...
`
`3.258,694 A 6/1966. Shepherd .................... 325/145
`3,383,598. A
`5/1968 Sanders ...
`... 325/163
`3,384822 A 5/1968 Miyagi ......
`... 325/30
`3,523.291 A 8/1970 Pierret .......
`... 340/347
`3,548,342 A 12/1970 Maxey .......................... 332/9
`3,555,428 A
`1/1971 Perreault ......
`... 325/320
`3,617,892 A 11/1971 Hawley et al.
`325/145
`3,621,402 A 11/1971 Gardner ....................... 328/37
`3,623,160 A 11/1971 Giles et al.
`... 340/347 DA
`3,626,417 A 12/1971 Gilbert ....................... 343/203
`3,629,696 A 12/1971 Bartelink ...
`324/57 R
`3,662.268 A 5/1972 Gans et al.
`... 325/56
`3,689.841 A 9/1972 Bello et al.
`... 325/39
`3,714.577 A
`1/1973 Hayes .......
`... 325/145
`3,717.844. A 2/1973 Barret et al. ................ 340/S R
`3,735,048 A 5/1973 Tomsa et al. .
`179/15 BM
`3.806,811 A 4/1974 Thompson .................. 325/146
`3,868,601 A 2/1975 MacAfee ...
`... 332/45
`3,949,300 A 4f1976 Sadler .......
`... 325/31
`3,967.202 A 6/1976 Batz .......
`... 325/31
`3,980.945. A 9/1976 Bickford ...................... 325/30
`3.987280 A 10/1976 Bauer .....
`... 235/150.53
`3.991,277 A 11/1976 Hirata ..........
`179/15 FD
`4,003,002 A 1/1977 Snijders et al.
`... 33.2/10
`4,013,966 A 3/1977 Campbell .....
`... 325/363
`4.017,798 A 4/1977 Gordy et al. .
`... 325/42
`4,019,140 A 4f1977 Swerdlow ..
`... 322/63
`4,032.847. A 6/1977 Unkauf .........
`... 325/323
`4,035,732 A 7/1977 Lohrmann ....
`... 325/446
`4,047,121 A 9/1977 Campbell .....
`... 331/76
`4,051.475 A 9/1977 Campbell ................... 343/18O
`4,066.841 A 1/1978 Young ...................... 178/66 R
`4,066,919 A 1/1978 Huntington ................. 307/353
`4,081,748 A 3/1978 Batz ............................ 325/56
`4,130,765 A 12/1978 Arakelian et al. ...... 307/220 R
`4,130.806 A 12/1978 Van Gerwen et al. ...... 325/487
`4,142,155 A 2/1979 Adachi ...............
`... 325/47
`4,170,764 A 10/1979 Salz et al. .................... 332/17
`4,204,171 A 5/1980 Sutphin, Jr. ................. 328/167
`4,210,872 A 7/1980 Gregorian ...................... 330/9
`4.245,355 A 1/1981 Pascoe et al. ............... 455/326
`4,253,066 A 2/1981 Fisher et al. .................. 329/50
`4,253,067 A 2/1981 Caples et al. .
`... 329/110
`4,253,069 A 2/1981 Nossek ....................... 330/107
`4,308.614 A 12/1981 Fisher et al. ................ 370/119
`4,320,361 A 3/1982 Kikkert
`... 332/16 R
`4,320,536 A 3/1982 Dietrich ...................... 455/325
`4,346,477 A 8/1982 Gordy ........................ 455/257
`4,355.401 A 10/1982 Ikoma et al. .................. 375/5
`4,356,558 A 10/1982 Owen et al. ................ 364/724
`4,360,867 A 11/1982 Gonda ........................ 363/158
`4,363,132 A 12/1982 Collin .......
`... 455/52
`4,365,217 A 12/1982 Berger et al. ............... 333/165
`4,370,572 A
`1/1983 Cosand et al. .............. 307/353
`4,389,579 A 6/1983 Stein ............
`... 307/353
`4,392.255. A 7/1983 Del Giudice ............... 455/328
`4,393,395 A 7/1983 Hacke et al. ................. 358/23
`4,430,629 A 2/1984 Betz et al. ...
`... 333/165
`4,446,438 A 5/1984 Chang et al. ............... 328/127
`4,456,990 A 6/1984 Fisher et al. ................ 370/119
`4472,785 A 9/1984 Kasuga .........
`... 364/718
`4,479,226 A 10/1984 Prabhu et al. ................. 375/1
`4,481,490 A 11/1984 Huntley ....................... 332/41
`4,481,642 A 11/1984 Hanson ......................... 375/9
`4,485.488 A 11/1984 Houdart ...................... 455/327
`4,504.803 A 3/1985 Lee et al. ................. 332/31 R
`4,517,519 A 5/1985 Mukaiyama ................ 329/126
`4,517,520 A 5/1985 Ogawa ....................... 329/145
`4,518.935 A 5/1985 van Roermund ............ 333/173
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-17 Filed 02/23/22 Page 3 of 91
`
`
`
`2- - -a-
`
`-
`
`- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
`
`4,521,892 A 6/1985 Vance et al. .................. 375/88
`4,563,773 A
`1/1986 Dixon, Jr. et al. .......... 455/327
`4,577,157 A
`3/1986 Reed ................
`329/50
`4,583,239 A
`4/1986 Vance ......................... 375/94
`4.59.1736 A 5/1986 Hirao et all
`307/267
`4,602220 A 7/1986 Kurihara ...........
`... 331/19
`4,603,300 A 7/1986 Welles, II et al. ...
`... 329/50
`4,612,464 A 9/1986 Ishikawa et al. .....
`307/496
`4,612,518 A 9/1986 Gans et al. ................... 332/21
`4,616,191 A 10/1986 Galani et al. .................. 331/4
`4,621.217 A 11/1986 Saxe et al. ..................... 315/1
`4,628,517 A 12/1986 Schwarz et al. .............. 375/40
`4,634,998 A 1/1987 Crawford.......
`331/1 A
`4,648,021 A 3/1987 Alberkrack ................. 363/157
`4,651,034 A 3/1987 Sato ........................... 307/556
`4,653,117 A * 3/1987 Heck ..........
`455/209
`4.675,882 A 6/1987 Lillie et al. .
`... 375/80
`4,688.253 A 8/1987 Gumm .......
`... 381/7
`4,716,376 A 12/1987 Daudelin .
`329/107
`4,716,388 A 12/1987 Jacobs .....
`333/173
`4,718,113 A 1/1988 Rother et al. .....
`455/209
`4,726,041 A 2/1988 Prohaska et al. .
`... 375/91
`4,733,403 A 3/1988 Simone ............
`375/103
`4,734,591 A 3/1988 Ichitsubo ....
`307/219.1
`4,737,969 A 4/1988 Steel et al. .
`... 375/67
`4,743,858 A 5/1988 Everard ......
`... 330/10
`4,745,463 A 5/1988 Lu ..........
`... 358/23
`4,751,468 A 6/1988 Agoston ..
`328/133
`4,757,538 A
`7/1988 Zink .......
`381/7
`4,768,187 A 8/1988 Marshall ...........
`370/69.1
`4,769,612 A 9/1988 Tamakoshi et al.
`328/167
`4,785,463 A 11/1988 Janc et al. ...........
`... 375/1
`4,791,584. A 12/1988 Greivenkamp, Jr. .
`364/525
`4,801,823 A 1/1989 Yokoyama ........
`307/353
`4,806,790 A 2/1989 Sone .......
`307/353
`4,810.904 A 3/1989 Crawford .......
`... 307/353
`4,810,976 A 3/1989 Cowley et al. ...
`331/117 R
`4,811,362 A 3/1989 Yester, Jr. et al. ...
`... 375/75
`4,816,704 A 3/1989 Fiori, Jr. ...........
`307/519
`4,819.252 A 4/1989 Christopher ...
`375/122
`4,833,445 A 5/1989 Buchele ............
`341/118
`4,841,265 A 6/1989 Watanabe et al. ........... 333/194
`4,862,121 A 8/1989 Hochschild et al. ........ 333/173
`4,868,654 A 9/1989 Juri et al. ...
`... 358/133
`4870,659 A 9/1989 Oishi et al. .
`... 375/82
`4,871,987 A 10/1989 Kawase ............
`332/100
`4.885,587 A 12/1989 Wiegand et al. .....
`... 42/14
`4.885,756 A 12/1989 Fontanes et al. .............. 375/82
`4,888,557 A 12/1989 Puckette, IV et al.
`329/341
`4,890,302 A 12/1989 Muilwijk ....
`... 375/80
`4,893,316 A 1/1990 Janc et al. ..
`... 375/44
`4,893,341 A 1/1990 Gehring ......................... 381/7
`4,894,766 A 1/1990 De Agro ..................... 363/159
`4,896,152 A 1/1990 Tiemann ........
`... 340/853
`4.902,979 A 2/1990 Puckette, IV ............... 329/343
`4908,579 A 3/1990 Tawfik et al. ............... 328/167
`4,910,752 A 3/1990 Yester, Jr. et al.
`... 375/75
`4.914,405 A 4/1990 Wells .......................... 33 1/25
`4,920,510 A 4/1990 Senderowicz et al. ...... 364/825
`4,922,452 A 5/1990 Larsen et al. ........
`... 365/45
`4,931,921 A 6/1990 Anderson ................... 363/163
`4,943,974 A 7/1990 Motamedi ...................... 375/1
`4,944.025 A 7/1990 Gehring et al. ...
`455/207
`4,955,079 A 9/1990 Connerney et al. ......... 455/325
`4,965,467 A 10/1990 Bilterijst ..................... 307/352
`4.967,160 A 10/1990 Quievy et al. ...
`... 328/16
`4970,703 A 11/1990 Hariharan et al. .......... 367/138
`4,982,353 A
`1/1991 Jacob et al. ............. 364/724.1
`4,984,077 A
`1/1991 Uchida ................ ... 358/140
`4,995,055 A 2/1991 Weinberger et al. ........... 375/5
`5,003,621. A
`3/1991 Gailus ........................ 455/209
`
`

`

`US 6,370,371 B1
`Page 3
`
`5,005,169 A 4/1991 Bronder et al. ............... 370/76
`5,006,810 A 4/1991 Popescu ..................... 328/167
`5,010,585 A 4/1991 Garcia ..........
`... 455/118
`5,014,304 A 5/1991 Nicollini et al. ............ 379/399
`5,015,963 A
`5/1991 Sutton ........................ 329/361
`5,017,924 A 5/1991 Guiberteau et al.
`... 342/195
`5,020,149 A 5/1991 Hemmie ..................... 455/325
`5,020,154. A 5/1991 Zierhut ......
`... 455/608
`5,052,050 A 9/1991 Collier et al. ............... 455/296
`5,065,409 A 11/1991 Hughes et al. ................ 375/91
`5,083,050 A
`1/1992 Vasile ........................ 307/529
`5,091921. A
`2/1992 Minami ....................... 375/88
`5,095,533 A 3/1992 Loper et al.
`... 455/245
`5,095,536 A
`3/1992 Loper ......................... 455/324
`5,111,152 A
`5/1992 Makino ...................... 329/300
`5,113,094. A 5/1992 Grace et al.
`... 307/529
`5,113,129 A 5/1992 Hughes .....
`... 323/316
`5,115,409 A 5/1992 Stepp ......................... 364/841
`5,122,765 A 6/1992 Pataut ........................ 332/105
`5,124.592 A
`6/1992 Hagino ....................... 307/520
`5,126,682 A
`6/1992 Weinberg et al.
`... 329/304
`5,136.267 A 8/1992 Cabot ..............
`... 333/174
`5,140,705 A 8/1992 Kosuga ...................... 455/318
`5,150,124 A 9/1992 Moore et al. .
`... 342/68
`5,151,661 A 9/1992 Caldwell et al.
`... 328/14
`5,159,710 A 10/1992 Cusdin .........
`... 455/304
`5,170,414 A 12/1992 Silvian .........
`... 375/59
`5,172,070 A 12/1992 Hiraiwa et al. ...
`... 329/304
`5,191,459 A 3/1993 Thompson et al.
`... 359/133
`5,204642 A 4/1993 Ashgar et al. ...
`... 331/135
`5,212,827 A 5/1993 Meszko et al.
`... 455/219
`5,214,787 A 5/1993 Karkota, Jr. .....
`... 455/3.2
`5,220,583 A 6/1993 Solomon ......
`... 375/82
`5,220,680 A 6/1993 Lee ...........
`... 455/102
`5,222,144 A 6/1993 Whikehart ................... 381/15
`5,230,097 A 7/1993 Currie et al. .
`... 455/226.1
`5,239,686 A 8/1993 Downey ...................... 455/78
`5,241,561 A 8/1993 Barnard ......................... 375/1
`5,249,203 A 9/1993 Loper ........
`... 375/97
`5,251.218 A 10/1993 Stone et al.
`... 370/120
`5,251.232 A 10/1993 Nonami .....
`... 375/5
`5,260,970 A 11/1993 Henry et al.
`... 375/10
`5,263,194 A 11/1993 Ragan .......
`... 455/316
`5,263,196 A 11/1993 Jasper .......
`... 455/324
`5,267,023 A 11/1993 Kawasaki .....
`... 358/23
`5,278.826. A
`1/1994 Murphy et al.
`... 370/76
`5,282,023 A 1/1994 Scarpa ...
`... 358/36
`5,287,516 A 2/1994 Schaub ......
`... 375/88
`5,293,398 A 3/1994 Hamao et al. ................. 375/1
`5,303,417 A 4/1994 Laws ......................... 455/314
`5,307.517 A
`4/1994 Rich ............
`... 455/306
`5,315,583 A 5/1994 Murphy et al. ............... 370/18
`5,321,852 A 6/1994 Seong ..................... 455/182.1
`5,325.204 A 6/1994 Scarpa ....................... 348/607
`5,337,014 A 8/1994 Najle et al. ................. 324/613
`5,339,054 A
`8/1994 Taguchi ...................... 332/100
`5,339,459 A 8/1994 Schiltz et al. .
`... 455/333
`5,353,306 A 10/1994 Yamamoto ................... 375/14
`5,355,114 A 10/1994 Sutterlin et al. ........ 340/310 A
`5,361,408 A 11/1994 Watanabe et al.
`... 455/324
`5,369,800 A 11/1994 Takagi et al. ................. 455/59
`5,375,146 A 12/1994 Chalmers .................... 375/103
`5,379,040 A 1/1995 Mizomoto et al. .......... 341/143
`5,379,141 A
`1/1995 Thompson et al. ......... 359/125
`5,388,063 A 2/1995 Takatori et al. ........ 364/724.17
`5,390,364 A 2/1995 Webster et al.
`... 455/52.3
`5,400,084 A 3/1995 Scarpa ....................... 34.8/624
`5,404,127 A 4/1995 Lee et al. .............. 340/310.02
`5,410,541. A
`4/1995 Hotto .......................... 370/76
`5,410,743 A 4/1995 Seely et al. ................. 455/326
`5,412,352. A
`5/1995 Graham ...................... 332/103
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-17 Filed 02/23/22 Page 4 of 91
`
`5,416,803 A 5/1995 Janer .......................... 375/324
`5,422,913 A 6/1995 Wilkinson .....
`375/347
`5,423,082 A 6/1995 Cygan et al. ..
`... 455/126
`5,428,638 A 6/1995 Cioff et al.
`375/224
`5,428,640 A
`6/1995 Townley ..................... 375/257
`5.434,546 A 7/1995 Palmer .......
`332/151
`5,438,692 A 8/1995 Mohindra ...
`455/324
`5,444,415 A 8/1995 Dent et al.........
`329/302
`5,444,416 A 8/1995 Ishikawa et al. .............. 39/341
`5,444,865 A 8/1995 Heck et al. ................... 455/86
`5,446,421 A 8/1995 Kechkaylo .................. 332/100
`5,446,422 A 8/1995 Mattila et al.
`332/103
`5.448,602 A 9/1995 Ohmori et al. ...
`... 375/347
`5,451,899 A
`9/1995 Lawton ...................... 329/302
`5,454,007 A
`9/1995 Dutta ......................... 375/322
`5,454,009 A 9/1995 Fruit et al. ..
`372/202
`5,463,356 A 10/1995 Palmer .......
`332/117
`5,463,357. A 10/1995 Hobden ............
`332/151
`5,465,071 A 11/1995 Kobayashi et al.
`... 329/315
`5,465,410 A 11/1995 Hiben et al. ......... ... 455/266
`5,465,415. A 11/1995 Bien ..........
`455/326
`5,471,162 A 11/1995 McEwan ....
`... 327/92
`5,479,120 A 12/1995 McEwan ....
`... 327/91
`5,479,447 A 12/1995 Chow et al. ......
`375/260
`5,483,193 A
`1/1996 Kennedy et al. ..
`... 329/300
`5,483,549 A
`1/1996 Weinberg et al. ........... 375/200
`5,483,691 A 1/1996 Heck et al. .............. 455/234.2
`5,490,173 A 2/1996 Whikehart et al. ......... 375/316
`5,493,581 A 2/1996 Young et al. ........ ... 375/350
`5,493,721 A 2/1996 Reis ..............
`... 455/339
`5,495,200 A 2/1996 Kwan et al.
`327/554
`5,495,202 A
`2/1996 Hsu .................
`327/113
`5,495,500 A 2/1996 Jovanovich et al. ........ 375/206
`5,499.267 A 3/1996 Ohe et al. ................... 375/206
`5,500,758 A 3/1996 Thompson et al. ......... 359/189
`5,515,014 A 5/1996 Troutman .........
`... 332/178
`5,517,688 A 5/1996 Fajen et al. .
`455/333
`5,519,890 A
`5/1996 Pinckley ........
`455/307
`5,523,719 A 6/1996 Longo et al. .....
`... 327/557
`5,523.726 A 6/1996 Kroeger et al. ...
`332/103
`5,523,760 A 6/1996 McEwan ....
`... 342/89
`5,539,770 A
`7/1996 Ishigaki ............
`375/206
`5,555.453 A 9/1996 Kajimoto et al. .
`455/266
`5,557,641 A 9/1996 Weinberg ...
`375/295
`5,557,642 A 9/1996 Williams ....
`375/316
`5,563,550 A 10/1996 Toth ........
`329/347
`5,574.755 A 11/1996 Persico .......
`375/295
`5,579.341. A 11/1996 Smith et al. ......
`... 375/267
`5,579,347 A 11/1996 Lindquist et al. .
`... 375/346
`5,584,068 A 12/1996 Mohindra .........
`455/324
`5,592,131 A
`1/1997 Labreche et al. .
`... 332/103
`5,602,847. A 2/1997 Pagano et al. .............. 370/484
`5,602,868 A 2/1997 Wilson ....................... 375/219
`5,604,592 A 2/1997 Kotidis et al. .
`... 356/357
`5,604,732 A 2/1997 Kim et al. .................. 370/342
`5,608,531. A
`3/1997 Honda et al. .................. 386/1
`5,610.946. A 3/1997 Tanaka et al. ....
`375/269
`RE35,494 E
`4/1997 Nicollini ..................... 327/554
`5,617.451 A 4/1997 Mimura et al. ............. 375/340
`5,619,538 A 4/1997 Sempel et al. ...
`... 375/328
`5,621,455 A 4/1997 Rogers et al. ................. 34.8/6
`5,630,227 A 5/1997 Bella et al. ................. 455/324
`5,638,396 A 6/1997 Kilmek.......
`... 372/92
`5,640.415 A 6/1997 Pandula ...................... 375/202
`5,640,424 A 6/1997 Banavong et al. .......... 375/316
`5,640,428 A 6/1997 Abe et al. .........
`... 375/334
`5,640,698 A 6/1997 Shen et al. ................. 455/323
`5,648,985 A 7/1997 Bjerede et al. ............. 375/219
`5,650,785 A 7/1997 Rodal ............
`342/357
`5,661,424 A 8/1997 Tang .......................... 327/105
`5,663.878 A 9/1997 Walker ....................... 363/159
`
`
`
`

`

`US 6,370,371 B1
`Page 4
`
`5,663.986 A 9/1997 Striffler ...................... 375/260
`5,668,836 A 9/1997 Smith et al. ..
`... 375/316
`5,675,392 A 10/1997 Nayebi et al.
`... 348/584
`5,680,078 A 10/1997 Ariie .......................... 332/178
`5,680,418 A 10/1997 Croft et al. ................. 375/346
`5,689,413 A 11/1997 Jaramillo et al.
`... 363/146
`
`5,909.447 A 6/1999 Cox et al. ................... 370/508
`5,911,116 A 6/1999 NoSSwitz ..................... 455/83
`5,911,123 A 6/1999 Shaffer et al. .............. 455/554
`5,914,622 A 6/1999 Inoue ............
`327/172
`5,920,199 A 7/1999 Sauer.
`324/678
`5,933,467 A 8/1999 Sehier et al. ..
`375/350
`
`5,694,096 A 12/1997 Ushiroku et al.
`
`333/195
`
`... 327/341
`5.699,006 A 12/1997 Zele et al. ....
`5,705.955 A
`1/1998 Freeburg et al. .............. 33 1/14
`5,710.998 A
`1/1998 Opas .......................... 455/324
`5,714.910 A 2/1998 Skoczen et al. ............... 33 1/3
`5,715.281 A 2/1998 BI
`375/344
`2
`as 2
`f
`yet al. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`f
`5,721,514. A
`2, 1998 Crockett et al. .............. 33 1/3
`
`5,943,370 A 8/1999 Smith - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
`
`375/334
`
`5,952,895 A 9/1999 McCune, Jr. et al. ....... 332/128
`5,953.642 A
`9/1999 Feldtkeller et al. ...... 455/195.1
`5,960,033 A 9/1999 Shibano et al. ............. 375/207
`6,028,887 A * 2/2000 Harrison et al. ..
`... 375/206
`6,041,073. A 3/2000 Davidovici et al. ......... 375/148
`6,054,889. A
`4/2000 Kobayashi ........
`... 327/357
`6,084922. A 7/2000 Zhou et al. ....
`... 375/316
`
`- - - - 327/359
`6,121,819 A * 9/2000 Traylor - - - - - - - - - - - - -
`5,724,002 A 3/1998 Hulick ....................... 329/361
`- - - - 455/313
`6,125,271 A 9/2000 Rowland et al. ...
`5,724,653 A 3/1998 Baker et al. ................ 455/296
`... 327/113
`6,144.236 A * 11/2000 Vice et al. ........
`5,729,577 A 3/1998 Chen ............
`... 375/334
`... 455/323
`6,144,846 A * 11/2000 Durec ........
`5,729,829. A 3/1998 Talwar et al. .
`... 455/63
`250/214 R
`6,147,340 A 11/2000 Levy .............
`5,732,333 A 3/1998 Cox et al. ..
`... 455/126
`356/484
`6,147,763 A 11/2000 Steinlechner .....
`5,736,895 A
`4/1998 Yu et al. .
`... 327/554
`... 331/14
`6,150,890 A 11/2000 Damgaard et al.
`5,737,035 A : 4/1998 Rotzoll ...
`... 348/725
`6,175,728 B1
`1/2001 Mitama ...................... 455/323
`5,742,189 A * 4/1998 Yoshida et al.
`... 327/113
`5,748,683 A 5/1998 Smith et al. ..
`... 375/347
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`5,757,870 A
`5/1998 Miya et al.
`... 375/367
`O 193 899 B1
`6/1990 ............. G01S/7/52
`RE35,829 E
`6/1998 Sanderford, Jr. .
`... 375/200
`5,760,645 A 6/1998 Comte et al. ....
`... 329/304
`O 380 351 A2 8/1990
`... HO3H/17/04
`5,764,087 A 6/1998 Clark ........
`... 327/105
`O 380 351 A3
`2/1991
`... HO3H/17/04
`5,767,726 A
`6/1998 Wang ........
`... 327/356
`O 411 840 A2 2/1991
`... GO1R/33/36
`5,768,118 A 6/1998 Faulk et al. ..
`... 363/72
`O 423 718 A2 4/1991
`... HO4N/7/01
`5,768,323 A 6/1998 Kroeger et al. ..
`... 375/355
`O 411 840 A3
`7/1991
`. GO1R/33/36
`5,770.985 A
`6/1998 Ushiroku et al.
`... 333/193
`O 486 095 A1
`5/1992
`... HO3D/3/00
`5,771,442 A 6/1998 Wang et al. ..
`... 455/93
`O 423 718 A3
`8/1992
`... HO4N/7/01
`5,777,692 A
`7/1998 Ghosh ........................ 348/725
`O 512 748 A2 11/1992
`... HO4N/9/64
`5,777,771 A
`7/1998 Smith ......................... 359/18O
`O 548 542 A1
`6/1993
`HO3B/19/14
`5,778,022 A 7/1998 Walley ......
`... 375/206
`O 512 748 A3
`7/1993
`... HO4N/9/64
`5,786.844. A 7/1998 Rogers et al.
`... 348/6
`O 560 228 A1
`9/1993
`... HO3D/7/12
`5,793.801 A 8/1998 Fertner .........
`... 375/219
`O 632 288 A2
`1/1995
`... GO1S/13/75
`5,793.818 A 8/1998 Claydon et al.
`... 375/326
`O 411 840 B1 10/1995
`. GO1R/33/36
`5,802.463 A 9/1998 Zuckerman ...
`... 455/208
`O 696 854 A1
`2/1996
`... HO4B/1/26
`5,809,060 A 9/1998 Cafarella et al.
`... 375/206
`O 632 288 A3
`7/1996
`. GO1S/13/75
`5,812,546 A 9/1998 Zhou et al. ......
`... 370/342
`O 486 095 B1
`2/1997
`... HO3D/3/00
`5,818,582 A 10/1998 Fernandez et al.
`... 356/318
`0 782 275 A2
`7/1997
`... HO4B/7/02
`5,818,869 A 10/1998 Miya et al. ...
`... 375/206
`O 785 635 A1
`7/1997
`HO4B/1/713
`5,825.254. A 10/1998 Lee ...........
`... 331/25
`O 795 978 A2
`9/1997
`... HO4L/5/06
`O
`5,834,985 A 11/1998 Sundegård ....
`... 332/100
`O 837 565 A1
`4/1998
`... HO4B/1/69
`5,844,449 A 12/1998 Abeno et al. .
`... 332/105
`O 862 274 A1
`9/1998
`... HO3M/1/06
`5,859,878 A * 1/1999 Philips et al..
`... 375/316
`O 874 499 A2 10/1998
`HO4L/25/06
`5,864,754 A 1/1999 Hotto ......................... 455/280
`O 512 748 B1
`11/1998
`... HO4N/9/64
`5,872,446 A 2/1999 Cranford, Jr. et al.
`323/315
`2 245 130
`4/1975
`... HO3K/5/13
`5,881,375 A 3/1999 Bonds ........................ 455/118
`2 743 231 A1
`7/1997 ............ HO4B/7/12
`5,892,380 A 4f1999 Ouist ..............
`... 327/172
`2 161344. A
`1/1986 ............ HO4B/7/12
`5,894,239 A 4/1999 Bonaccio et al.
`... 327/176
`2 215945. A 9/1989 ........... HO4L/27/00
`5,896.562 A 4/1999 Heinonen .................... 455/76
`2-39632
`2/1990 ............ HO4B/7/12
`5,900,747 A
`5/1999 Brauns .......................... 327/9
`2-131629
`5/1990 ............ HO4B/7/12
`5,901,054 A 5/1999 Leu et al.
`... 363/41
`2-276351
`11/1990 ........... HO4L/27/22
`5,901,187 A 5/1999 Iinuma ....................... 375/347
`WO 80/01633 A1
`8/1980 ............. HO4J/1/08
`5,901,344 A 5/1999 Opas ........................... 455/76
`WO 94/05087 A1
`3/1994 ............ HO3M/1/00
`5,901,347 A 5/1999 Chambers et al.
`455/234.1
`WO 96/02977 A1
`2/1996
`............ HO4B/1/26
`5,901,348 A 5/1999 Bang et al. ................. 455/254
`WO 96/08078 A1
`3/1996
`............ HO3D/3/00
`5,901,349 A 5/1999 Guegnaud et al. .......... 455/302
`WO 96/39750 A1 12/1996
`............ HO4B/1/26
`5,903,178 A 5/1999 Miyatsuji et al.
`... 327/308
`WO 97/38490 A1 10/1997 ............ HO3K/7/OO
`5,903,187 A 5/1999 Claverie et al. ............ 329/342
`WO-97/38490 A1 * 10/1997 ............ HO3K/7/00
`5,903,196 A 5/1999 Salvi et al. ................... 33 1/16
`WO 98/00953 A1
`1/1998 ........... HO4L/27/26
`WO 98/242O1 A1
`6/1998
`HO4H/1/OO
`5,903,421 A 5/1999 Furutani et al. .
`... 361/58
`' ' - - - - - - - -
`- - - - - r.
`5,903,553 A 5/1999 Sakamoto et al. .......... 370338
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`5,903,595 A 5/1999 Suzuki ....................... 375/207
`66
`5,903,609 A 5/1999 Kool et al. ...
`... 375/261
`5,903,827. A
`5/1999 Kennan et al. ............. 53, Al-Ahmad, H.A.M. et al., “Doppler Frequency Correction
`5,903.854 A 5/1999 Abe et al. ................... 455/575
`for a Non-Geostationary Communications Satellite. Tech
`5,905,449 A 5/1999 TSubouchi et al.
`340/925.69
`niques for CERS and T-SAT,” Electronics Division Collo
`5,907,149 A 5/1999 Marckini .................... 235/487
`quium On Low Noise Oscillators and Synthesizer, Jan. 23,
`5,907,197 A
`5/1999 Faulk ......................... 307/119
`1986, pp. 4/1-4/5.
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-17 Filed 02/23/22 Page 5 of 91
`
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`FR
`FR
`GB
`GB
`JP
`JP
`JP
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`' ' '
`
`
`
`

`

`US 6,370,371 B1
`Page 5
`
`Ali, I. et al., “Doppler Characterization for LEO Satellites,”
`IEEE Trans. On Communications, vol. 46, No. 3, Mar. 1998,
`pp. 309-313.
`Allan, D.W., “Statistics of Atomic Frequency Standards,”
`Proc. Of the IEEE Special Issue On Frequency Stability, Feb.
`1966, pp. 221-230.
`Allstot, D.J. et al., “MOS Switched Capacitor Ladder Fil
`ters,” IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-13, No.
`6, Dec. 1978, pp. 806-814.
`Allstot, D.J. and Black Jr. W.C., “Technological Design
`Considerations for Monolithic MOS Switched-Capacitor
`Filtering Systems.” Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 71, No. 8,
`Aug. 1983, pp. 967–986.
`Alouini, M. et al., “Channel Characterization and Modeling
`for Ka-Band Very Small Aperture Terminals.” Proc. Of the
`IEEE, vol. 85, No. 6, Jun. 1997, pp. 981-997.
`Andreyev, G.A. and Ogarev, S.A., “Phase Distortions of
`Keyed Millimeter-Wave Signals in the Case of Propagation
`in a Turbulent Atmosphere.” Telecommunications and Radio
`Engineering, vol. 43, No. 12, Dec. 1988, pp. 87-90.
`Antonetti, A. et al., “Optoelectronic Sampling in the Pico
`Second Range,” Optics Communications, Vol. 21, No. 2,
`May 1977, pp. 211-214.
`Austin, J. et al., “Doppler Correction of the Telecommuni
`cation Payload Oscillators in the UK T-SAT,” 18" Euro
`pean Microwave Conference, Sep. 12-15, 1988, pp.
`851-857.
`Auston, D.H., “PicoSecond optoelectronic Switching and
`gating in silicon.” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 26, No. 3,
`Feb. 1, 1975, pp. 101–103.
`Baher, H., “Transfer Functions for Switched-Capacitor and
`Wave Digital Filters,” IEEE Transactions. On Circuits and
`Systems, vol. CAS-33, No. 11, Nov. 1986, pp. 1138-1142.
`Baines, R., “The DSP Bottleneck," IEEE Communications
`Magazine, May 1995, pp. 46-54.
`Banjo, O.P. and Vilar, E., “Binary Error Probabilities on
`Earth-Space Links Subject to Scintillation Fading.” Elec
`tronics Letters, vol. 21, No. 7, Mar. 28, 1985, pp. 296–297.
`Banjo, O.P. and Vilar, E., “The Dependence of Slant Path
`Amplitude Scintillations on Various Meteorological Param
`eters,” Antennas and Propagation (ICAP87) Part 2: Propa
`gation, Mar. 30-Apr. 2, 1987, pp. 277-280.
`Banjo, O.P. and Vilar, E. “Measurement and Modeling of
`Amplitude Scintillations on Low-Elevation Earth-Space
`Paths and Impact on Communication Systems," IEEE Trans.
`On Communicationsn, vol. COM-34, No. 8, Aug. 1986, pp.
`774-780.
`Banjo, O.P. et al., “Tropospheric Amplitude Spectra Due to
`Absorption and Scattering in Earth-Space Paths,” Antennas
`and Propagation (ICAP85), Apr. 16-19, 1985, pp. 77-82.
`Basili,P. et al., “Case Study of Intense Scintillation Events
`on the OTS Path," IEEE Trans. On Antennas and Propa
`gation, vol. 38, No. 1, Jan. 1990, pp. 107-113.
`Basili, P. et al., “Observation of High C and Turbulent Path
`Length on OTS Space-Earth Link,” Electronics Letters, vol.
`24, No. 17, Aug. 18, 1988, pp. 1114-1116.
`Blakey, J.R. et al., “Measurement of Atmospheric Millime
`tre-Wave Phase Scintillations in an Absorption Region,”
`Electronics Letters, vol. 21, No. 11, May 23, 1985, pp.
`486-487.
`Burgueno, A. et al., “Influence of rain gauge integration time
`on the rain rate Statistics used in microwave communica
`tions,' annales des telecommunications, Sep./Oct. 1988, pp.
`522. 527.
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00520-ADA Document 32-17 Filed 02/23/22 Page 6 of 91
`
`Burgueno, A. et al., “Long-Term Joint Statistical Analysis of
`Duration and Intensity of Rainfall Rate with Application to
`Microwave Communications,” Antennas and Propagation
`(ICAP87) Part 2: Propagation, Mar. 30-Apr. 2, 1987, pp.
`198-201
`Burgueno, A. et al., “Long Term Statistics of Precipitation
`Rate Return Periods in the Context of Microwave Commu
`nications,” Antennas and Propagation (ICAP 89) Part 2:
`Propagation, Apr. 4–7, 1989, pp. 297-301.
`Burgueno, A. et al., “Spectral Analysis of 49 Years of
`Rainfall Rate and Relation to Fade Dynamics,” IEEE Trans.
`On Communications, vol. 38, No. 9, Sep. 1990, pp.
`1359-1366.
`Catalan, C. and Vilar, E., "Approach for Satellite Slant path
`remote sensing.” Electronics Letters, vol. 34, No. 12, Jun.
`11, 1998, pp. 1238-1240.
`Chan, P. et al., “A Highly Linear 1-GHz CMOS Downcon
`version Mixer,” European Solid State Circuits Conference,
`Seville, Spain, Sep. 22-24, 1993, pp. 210-213.
`Copy of Declaration of Michael J. Bultman filed in patent
`application Ser. No. 09/176,022, which is directed to related
`Subject matter.
`Copy of Declaration of Robert W. Cook filed in patent
`application Ser. No. 09/176,022, which is directed to related
`Subject matter.
`Copy of Declaration of Alex Holtz filed in patent application
`Ser. No. 09/176,022, which is directed to related subject
`matter.
`Copy of Declaration of Richard C. Looke filed in patent
`application Ser. No. 09/176,022, which is directed to related
`Subject matter.
`Copy of Declaration of Charley D. Moses, Jr. filed in patent
`application Ser. No. 09/176,022, which is directed to related
`Subject matter.
`Copy of Declaration of Jeffrey L. Parker and David F.
`Sorrells, with attachment Exhibit 1, filed in patent applica
`tion Ser. No. 09/176,022, which is directed to related subject
`matter.
`Dewey, R.J. and Collier, C.J.,
`Receiver, pp. 3/1-3/5.
`Dialog File 347 (JAPIO) English Language Patent Abstract
`for JP 2-276351, published Nov. 13, 1990, (1 page).
`Dialog File 347 (JAPIO) English Language Patent Abstract
`for JP 2-131629, published May 21, 1990, (1 page).
`Dialog File 347 (JAPIO) English Language Patent Abstract
`for JP 2-39632, published Feb. 8, 1990, (1 page).
`Dialog File 348 (European Patents) English Language
`Patent Abstract for EP 0 785 635 A1, published Dec. 26,
`1996, (3 pages).
`Dialog File 348 (European Patents) English Language
`Patent Abstract for EP 35166 A1, published Feb. 18, 1981,
`(2 pages).
`“DSO takes sampling rate to 1 Ghz,” Electronic Engineer
`ing, Mar. 1987, pp. 77 and 79.
`Erdi, G. and Henneuse, P.R., “A Precision FET-Less
`Sample-and-Hold with High Charge-to-Droop Current
`Ratio,” IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-13,
`No. 6, Dec. 1978, pp. 864–873.
`Faulkner

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket