`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`WACO DIVISION
`
`
`SONRAI MEMORY LIMITED,
` Plaintiff,
`
`v.
`
`GOOGLE LLC,
` Defendant.
`
`
`6:21-cv-00167-ADA
`
`
`ORDER RECONSIDERING, ALTERING, AND AMENDING THE ORDER DEYING
`GOOGLE LLC’S OPPOSED MOTION TO STAY PENDING FINAL RESOLUTION OF
`PLAINTIFF’S MANUFACTURER LAWSUIT [ECF NO. 49]
`
`Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 52, this Court “is free to reconsider and reverse its
`
`decision” in an interlocutory order “for any reason it deems sufficient, even in the absence of new
`
`evidence or an intervening change in or clarification of the substantive law.” Lavespere v. Niagara
`
`Mach. & Tool Works, Inc., 910 F.2d 167, 185 (5th Cir. 1990). The Court will, in view of new
`
`representations by Defendant Google LLC, exercise that discretion here to reconsider and vacate
`
`its order at ECF No. 49 denying Google’s requested stay (the “Original Order”).
`
`I. DISCUSSION
`
`Plaintiff Sonrai Memory Limited is prosecuting eight patent infringement actions, all of
`
`which are before this Court. Sonrai is suing entities the Court will refer to as “the Manufacturers”:
`
`Kioxia Corporation and Kioxia America, Inc. (collectively, “Kioxia”); Western Digital
`
`Technologies, Inc. (“Western Digital”); and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (“SEC”). It is also
`
`suing several entities the Court will refer to as “the Customers”: SEC and Samsung Electronics
`
`America, Inc. (collectively “Samsung”);1 Google LLC; LG Electronics Inc. and LG Electronics
`
`
`1 SEC is both a Customer Defendant, because it manufactures and sells downstream products
`that incorporate the Accused Kioxia and Western Digital Chip,” and a Manufacturer Defendant,
`
`1
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00167-ADA Document 55 Filed 03/30/22 Page 2 of 4
`
`U.S.A., Inc. (collectively, “LG”); Dell Technologies Inc.; Apple Inc.; Kingston Technology
`
`Company, Inc. and Kingston Technology Corporation (collectively, “Kingston”); and
`
`Amazon.com, Inc.
`
`Sonrai initiated suit against Kioxia, No. 6:21-cv-00400-ADA (the “Kioxia Action”),
`
`Western Digital, No. 6:21-cv-01168 (the “Western Digital Action”), and Samsung, No. 6:21-cv-
`
`00169-ADA (the “Samsung Action) (collectively the “Manufacturer Actions”). Sonrai initiated
`
`suit against Google, LG, 6:21-cv-00168 (the “LG Action”), Dell (the “Dell Action”), Apple (the
`
`“Apple Action”), Kingston (the “Kingston Action”), and Amazon, No. 6:21-cv-00991 (the
`
`“Amazon Action”) (collectively, the “Customer Actions”). In each case, Sonrai is accusing NAND
`
`flash memory chips of infringing certain Sonrai patents. One such chip is the SanDisk/Toshiba
`
`64L 3D NAND flash chip with the die identifier FRN1256G. The Court will refer to this chip as
`
`the “Accused Kioxia and Western Digital Chip” because Kioxia Corporation and Western Digital
`
`co-designed it. Another is a NAND flash memory with package marking SEC 110 BOE1
`
`KLUDG4UHDC SD3P300B. The Court will refer to this chip as the “Accused Samsung Chip”
`
`because SEC designed it.
`
`Google joined an Omnibus Motion filed by all the Customers, ECF No. 32, to request that
`
`certain infringement claims against it be severed from this Action and stayed pending resolution
`
`of the relevant Manufacturer Actions pursuant to the customer-suit exception.
`
`In the Kioxia Action, Sonrai alleges that Kioxia infringes U.S. Patent Nos. 6,724,241 (the
`
`“’241 patent”) and 7,436,232 (the “’232 patent”) by commercializing the Accused Kioxia and
`
`Western Digital Chip and downstream products including that chip. In the Western Digital Action,
`
`
`because it also manufactures the Accused Samsung Chip Sonrai separately accuses of
`infringement.
`
`2
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00167-ADA Document 55 Filed 03/30/22 Page 3 of 4
`
`Sonrai alleges that Western Digital infringes the ’241 patent and ’232 patent by commercializing
`
`the Accused Kioxia and Western Digital Chip and downstream products including that chip.
`
`In this Action, Sonrai alleges that Google infringes the ’241 patent by commercializing
`
`downstream products including the Accused Kioxia and Western Digital Chip. Google requests
`
`that the ’241 patent claim against it be stayed pending resolution of the Kioxia Action and the
`
`Western Digital Action. Omnibus Motion at 20. (Sonrai has also accused Google of infringing the
`
`’014 patent; Google requests that that claim be severed. Id.) Google agrees to be bound by any
`
`infringement determination in the Kioxia Action and the Western Digital Action as to the Accused
`
`Kioxia and Western Digital Chips. Id. at 15.
`
`On February 23, 2022, the Court issued the Original Order denying Google’s requested
`
`stay because Google did not agree to be bound by any validity/invalidity determination in the
`
`Manufacturer Actions as to the ’241 patent. See Original Order at 7. Yet the Court granted similar
`
`stays requested by LG, Dell, Apple, and Kingston, at least because each agreed to be bound by
`
`such validity/invalidity determinations. See, e.g., LG Action, ECF No. 40. On March 18, 2022,
`
`counsel for Google contacted the Court’s clerk via email, representing that “Google will agree to
`
`be bound by any validity or invalidity determination as to the ’241 patent in the KIOXIA
`
`Manufacturer Action if the Court would stay the Google case as to the ’241 patent pending
`
`resolution of the KIOXIA Manufacturer Action.” Sonrai’s counsel opposed Google’s renewed
`
`request for a stay. On March 23, 2022, the Court inquired as to whether Google is “willing to be
`
`bound by any validity or invalidity determination as to the ’241 patent in the Western Digital
`
`Manufacturer Action.” That same day, Counsel for Google responded:
`
`KIOXIA is the exclusive supplier of the KIOXIA/Toshiba-branded
`flash memory chips that are accused against Google in this case. See
`Dkt. 32-5 (Decl. of M. Chitlu) at ¶4. Therefore, in this case, Google
`is only a customer of KIOXIA and is not a customer of Western
`
`3
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00167-ADA Document 55 Filed 03/30/22 Page 4 of 4
`
`Digital. However, to obtain the requested stay, Google will agree to
`be bound by any validity or invalidity determination as to the ’241
`patent in both the KIOXIA and Western Digital Manufacturer
`Actions, on the terms of the original moving defendants.
`
`In this Court’s judgment, Google has shown that, like LG, Dell, Apple, and Kingston (and
`
`later, Amazon), it too is entitled to a stay. Accord LG Action, ECF No. 40; Amazon Action, ECF
`
`No. 34.
`
`II. CONCLUSION
`
`For the foregoing reasons, the Court reconsiders the Original Order at ECF No. 49 in the
`
`above-captioned Action. It is therefore ORDERED that the Original Order at ECF No. 49 in the
`
`above-captioned Action is VACATED and SUPERSEDED by the Instant Order. It is further
`
`ORDERED that Sonrai’s ’241 patent claims against Google (Count I) are severed pursuant to
`
`Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 21. That severed action shall be STAYED (1) as to Accused
`
`Kioxia and Western Digital Chip pending resolution of the Kioxia Action and Western Digital
`
`Action. This Action will otherwise proceed.
`
`The Court’s Clerk is instructed to:
`
`• VACATE ECF No. 49 in this Action;
`
`• SEVER Count I, as described in ECF No. 1, from this Action; and
`
`• STAY the Severed Action (which should include all the parties at issue in this
`
`Action).
`
`SIGNED this 30th day of March, 2022.
`
`
`
`
`ALAN D ALBRIGHT
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
`
`4
`
`