Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 1 of 124
`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 1 of 124
`
`
`EXHIBIT 6
`EXHIBIT 6
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 2 of 124
`
`
`
`1111111111111111111111111411111)18111)1111111111111111111111111111
`
`(12) United States Patent
`Sorrells et al.
`
`(10) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`*Nov. 19, 2013
`
`(54) APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR
`DOWN CONVERTING AND
`UP-CONVERTING ELECTROMAGNETIC
`SIGNALS
`
`(75)
`
`Inventors: David E Sorrells, Middleburg, FL (US);
`Michael J. Bultman, Jacksonville, FL
`(US); Robert W. Cook, Switzerland, FL
`(US); Richard C Looke, Jacksonville,
`FL (US); Charley D. Moses, Jr.,
`Jacksonville, FL (US); Gregory S.
`Rawlins, Heathrow, FL (US); Michael
`W. Rawlins, Lake Mary, FL (US)
`
`(73) Assignee: ParkerVision, Inc., Jacksonville, FL
`(US)
`
`( * ) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis-
`claimer.
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 13/618,621
`
`(22) Filed:
`
`Sep. 14, 2012
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2013/0109338 Al May 2, 2013
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(60) Continuation of application No. 12/876,356, filed on
`Sep. 7, 2010, now Pat. No. 8,295,800, which is a
`continuation of application No. 10/961,342, filed on
`Oct. 12, 2004, now Pat. No. 7,822,401, which is a
`division of application No. 09/855,851, filed on May
`16, 2001, now Pat. No. 7,010,286, which is a
`continuation-in-part of application No. 09/550,644,
`filed on Apr. 14, 2000, now Pat. No. 7,515,896.
`
`(60) Provisional application No. 60/204,796, filed on May
`16, 2000, provisional application No. 60/213,363,
`filed on Jun. 21, 2000, provisional application No.
`60/272,043, filed on Mar. 1, 2001.
`
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`
`(51) Int. Cl.
`H04B 1/26
`H04B 15/00
`(52) U.S. Cl.
` 455/313; 455/323; 455/334; 455/318
`USPC
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`USPC
` 455/313, 323, 334, 318, 316, 319, 325,
`455/333, 339, 340-341, 130, 197.2, 203,
`455/262, 265, 284, 287, 326; 327/356-360
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`5,822,373 A
`5,949,471 A
`
`10/1998 Addy
`9/1999 Yuen et al.
`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 22, 2012 cited in U.S. Appl. No.
`12/976,839, filed Dec. 22, 2010.
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner - Pablo Tran
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm - Workman Nydegger
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`Methods, systems, and apparatuses for down-converting and
`up-converting an electromagnetic signal. In embodiments,
`the invention operates by receiving an electromagnetic signal
`and recursively operating on approximate half cycles of a
`carrier signal. The recursive operations can be performed at a
`sub-harmonic rate of the carrier signal. The invention accu-
`mulates the results of the recursive operations and uses the
`accumulated results to form a down-converted signal. In
`embodiments, up-conversion is accomplished by controlling
`a switch with an oscillating signal, the frequency of the oscil-
`lating signal being selected as a sub-harmonic of the desired
`output frequency. When the invention is being used in the
`frequency modulation or phase modulation implementations,
`the oscillating signal is modulated by an information signal
`before it causes the switch to gate a bias signal. The output of
`the switch is filtered, and the desired harmonic is output.
`
`41 Claims, 94 Drawing Sheets
`
`401
`402?
`CEM SIGNAL )
`
`4048
`414?
`TRANSFER
`ENERGY
` {DOWN-CONVERTED
`MODULE
`SIGNAL
`(OPTIONAL)
`
`ENERGY TRANSFER
`FEEDBACK
`406-\ SIGNAL
`
`HAVING AN /CASING
`RATE
`
`f ENERGY TRANSFER
` ((OPTIONAL) INPUT'
`
`.--N_.412
`SIGNAL
`SIGNAL
`MODULE
`(OPTIONAL)
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 3 of 124
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`Page 2
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`5/2001 Riordan et al.
`6,240,100 B1
`10/2002
`Ruelke
`6,459,889 B1
`1/2008
`Milne et al.
`7,321,640 B2 *
`4/2009 Allott et al.
`7,522,900 B2
`5/2009 Pellegrino et al.
`7,536,331 B1
`7,630,700 B2 * 12/2009 Vaisanen
`7,668,527 B2 *
`2/2010 Vaisanen
`7,844,233 B2 * 11/2010 Vaisanen
`8,223,898 B2
`7/2012 Sorrells et al.
`8,224,281 B2
`7/2012 Sorrells et al.
`8,229,023 B2
`7/2012
`Sorrells et al.
`8,233,855 B2
`7/2012
`Sorrells et al.
`8,295,406 B1
`10/2012 Sorrells et al.
`8,295,800 B2
`10/2012 Sorrells et al.
`8,340,618 B2
`12/2012 Sorrells et al.
`8,406,724 B2
`3/2013 Sorrells et al.
`8,407,061 B2 *
`3/2013 Sorrells
`8,446,994 B2
`5/2013 Rawlins et al.
`2012/0114078 Al
`5/2012 Sorrells et al.
`2012/0178398 Al
`7/2012 Sorrells et al.
`2012/0220254 Al * 8/2012 Sorrells et al.
`2012/0243643 Al *
`9/2012 Sorrells et al.
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Office Action dated Jun. 11, 2012 cited in U.S. Appl. No. 13/421,635,
`filed Mar. 15, 2012.
`Office Action datedAug. 8, 2012 cited in U.S. Appl. No. 12/634,233,
`filed Dec. 9, 2009.
`Office Action dated Aug. 15, 2012 cited in U.S. Appl. No.
`12/118,111, filed May 9, 2008.
`U.S. Appl. No. 13/428,816, date filed, Dec. 17, 2012, Office Action.
`U.S. Appl. No. 13/323,550, date filed, Dec. 21, 2012, Office Action.
`U.S. Appl. No. 13/421,635, date filed, Jan. 4, 2013, Notice of Allow-
`ance.
`U.S. Appl. No. 12/118,111, date filed, Jan. 7, 2013, Notice of Allow-
`ance.
`Notice of Allowance dated Feb. 22, 2013 cited in U.S. Appl. No.
`12/634,233, filed Dec. 9, 2009.
`Office Action dated May 29, 2013 in U.S. Appl. No. 13/550,492, filed
`Mu. 14, 2013.
`Final Office Action dated Jun. 28, 2013 in U.S. Appl. No. 13/323,550,
`filed Dec. 12, 2011.
`Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 2, 2013 in U.S. Appl. No.
`13/618,621, filed Sep. 14, 2012.
`Office Action datedAug. 5, 2013 in U.S. Appl. No. 13/549,213, filed
`Mar. 23, 2012.
`Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 14, 2013 in U.S. Appl. No.
`13/323,550, filed Dec. 12, 2011.
`Office Action datedAug. 14, 2013 in U.S. Appl. No. 13/550,501, filed
`Jul. 16, 2012.
`
`375/330
`
`455/313
`455/323
`455/127.1
`
`705/1.1
`
`455/319
`375/340
`
`Notice of Allowanced dated Jul. 26, 2012 cited in U.S. Appl. No.
`12/876,356, filed Sep. 7, 2010.
`
`* cited by examiner
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 4 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 1 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`PORT 1
`
`
`
`UNIVERSAL FREQUENCY
`TRANSLATION (UFT)
`MODULE
`
` PORT 2
`
`PORT 3
`CONTROL
`SIGNAL
`FIG. 1A
`
`UNIVERSAL FREQUENCY
`TRANSLATION (UFT)
`MODULE 103
`
`106Th/
`
`PORT 1
`
`PORT 2
`
`PORT 3
`CONTROL
`SIGNAL
`108
`F1G. 1 13
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 5 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 2 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`UNIVERSAL FREQUENCY
`DOWN—CONVERSION
`(UFD) MODULE 114
`
`115
`
`PORT 1
`
`UFT MODULE
`
`PORT 2
`
`PORT 3
`CONTROL
`SIGNAL
`FIG. 1 C
`
`UNIVERSAL FREQUENCY
`UP—CONVERSION
`(UFU) MODULE 116
`
`117
`
`PORT 1
`
`UFT MODULE
`
` PORT 2
`
`o PORT 3
`CONTROL
`SIGNAL
`FIG. 1D
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 6 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 3 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`UNIVERSAL FREQUENCY
`TRANSLATION (UFT)
`MODULE 202
`
`PORT 1
`
`PORT 2/3
`
`CONTROL
`SIGNAL
`
`•
`f- -
`I PORT 3 1
`_J
`
`266
`
`204
`
`FIG.2
`
`

`

`1ualud *Sil
`
`176 JO 17 JaM1S
`
`za szL`sss's sa
`
`310
`
`312
`
`OUTPUT SIGNAL
`DOWN-CONVERTED
`
`FIG.3A
`
`J
`
`L
`
`SIGNAL
`CONTROL
`
`306
`
`( 304
`
`SIGNAL
`INPUT
`
`302
`
`/
`
`- ----
`308
`
`CASING MODULE 300
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 8 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 5 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`314
`
`1
`
`t2
`
`t3
`
`316
`
`itf
`
`J
`
`A-0
`
`to
`
`318 —v
`
`to 322-)
`
`J
`
`320
`
`324
`
`326
`
`t4
`F1G.3B
`
`r
`
`322
`
`FIG.3C
`
`FIG.3D
`
`FIG.3E
`
`FIG.3F
`
`

`

`lualud 'S'il
`
`176 JO 9 WIN
`
`za su`sss's sa
`
`312
`
`OUTPUT SIGNAL
`DOWN-CONVERTED
`
`300
`MODULE
`ALJASING
`
`RUG
`
`302
`
`308
`
`306
`
`SIGNAL
`I CONTROL
`
`310'
`
`304
`
`SIGNAL
`INPUT
`
`

`

`lualud °Sil
`
`176 JO L WIN
`
`za su`sss's sa
`
`412
`
`(OPTIONAL) INPUT
`(
`
`t
`
`SIGNAL
`
`FIG.4
`(OPTIONAL)
`
`ENERGY TRANSFER
`
`MODULE
`SIGNAL
`
`408 -N.-
`
`FEEDBACK
`(OPTIONAL)
`
`410
`
`DOWN-CONVERTED
`
`SIGNAL
`
`414?
`
`HAVING AN ALIASING
`
`RATE
`
`ENERGY TRANSFER
`
`SIGNAL
`
`406
`
`ENERGY TRANSFER
`
`MODULE
`
`404
`
`401
`
`EM SIGNAL
`
`402
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 11 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 8 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`502
`
`INPUT SIGNAL
`412 ----Th,
`
`
`
`PULSES
`508
`
`INVERTER
`510
`
`U7
`
`DELAY
`506
`FIG.5
`
`

`

`za su`sss's sa
`
`176 JO 6 WIN
`
`t,4
`
`lualud °Sil
`
`FIG.6
`
`OSCILLATOR
`
`602
`
`412
`SIGNAL
`INPUT
`
`FIG.6A
`
`508
`PULSES
`
`VSS
`ivnegi
`
`
`
`vdd
`vdd
`
`ry
`H
`S
`
`
`
`INVERTER
`
`vneg
`
`VSS
`
`vneg
`
`H
`
`H
`14
`
`S F-
`
`NAND
`
`vdd
`
`vdd
`
`412
`SIGNAL
`INPUT
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 13 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 10 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`702 --?\
`
`412
`
`508
`
`506
`
`RISING EDGE PULSE GENERATOR
`FIG.7A
`
`704 -?\
`
`412
`
`508
`
`506
`
`FALLING EDGE PULSE GENERATOR
`FIG.7B
`
`

`

`lualud °Sil
`
`17630 H Po MS
`
`za szL`sss's sa
`
`FIG.8
`
`IMPEDANCE MATCHED ALIASING MODULE
`
`808
`
`806
`
`.N-818
`
`804-C
`
`820
`
`816
`
`802
`
`814
`
`812
`
`

`

`lualud °Sil
`
`17630 Z1 WIN
`
`za szL`sss's sa
`
`FIG.9
`
`CASING MODULE
`
`916
`
`L 914
`
`808
`
`912
`
`'910
`
`1-
`
`904.1-
`
`902
`
`802
`
`918
`
`804
`
`806
`
`908
`9063
`my)
`
`L?)
`920
`
`

`

`lualud *S'il
`
`17630 £1 WIN
`
`za su`sss's sa
`
`FIG.10
`
`1008
`
`1004
`
`1010
`
`SIGNAL
`OUTPUT
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`
`FiLTER
`
`1006
`
`RICH SIGNAL
`HARMONICALLY
`
`MODULE
`SWITCH
`
`1002
`
`SIGNAL
`CONTROL
`
`UP-CONVERSION (UFU)
`UNIVERSAL FREQUENCY
`
`MODULE 1000
`
`

`

`1ualud *Sil
`
`17630 VI WIN
`
`za szL`sss's sa
`
`FIG.11
`
`FILTER 1008
`
`SWITCH MODULE 1004
`
`-J
`
`L_
`
`UFT 1150
`
`PORT
`
`1108
`
`1106
`
`1002
`
`s
`
`1110
`
`SWITCH
`
`PORT 3
`
`CONTROL SIGNAL
`
`OUTPUT SIGNAL
`
`1
`
`PORT 1
`
`1105'\
`
`10061
`
`1104
`
`1102"-\i
`
`BIAS SIGNAL
`
`E
`
`UP-CONVERSION (UFU)
`UNIVERSAL FREQUENCY
`
`MODULE 1101
`
`

`

`lualud °Sil
`
`17630 ST PoMS
`
`za szL`sss's sa
`
`1008
`
`1010
`
`1006
`
`SIGNAL
`OUTPUT
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`
`ALTER
`
`FIG.12
`1004
`
`MODULE
`SWITCH
`
`1202
`
`1002
`
`SIGNAL
`CONTROL
`
`1201
`
`PULSE SHAPING
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`MODULE
`
`UNSHAPED fNPUT
`
`SIGNAL
`
`UNIVERSAL FREQUENCY
`
`(UFU) MODULE 1290
`
`UP-CONVERSION
`
`

`

`lualud 'ST1
`
`176 30 91 WIN
`
`za su`sss's sa
`
`FIG.13D
`
`FIG.13C
`
`FIG.138
`
`FIG.13A
`
`SEE F1G.13E
`
`iii n ntrr
`lr
`
`111ji
`
`11
`
`/IA I (
`
`J
`
`(SHOWN AS SQUARE
`
`RICH SIGNAL
`HARMONICALLY
`
`1308
`WAVE)
`
`FREQUENCY MODULATED
`
`
`
`INPUT SIGNAL
`
`1306
`
`OSCILLATING
`
`1304
`SIGNAL
`
`IN FORMA110N
`
`1302
`SIGNAL
`
`

`

`lualud *S'il
`
`176 JO LI WIN
`
`za su`sss's sa
`
`F G.13G
`
`F1F11-1 HARMONIC
`
`1312C
`
`THIRD HARMONIC
`
`13128
`
`FREQUENCY
`FUNDAMENTAL
`
`13124
`
`FlFIN HARMONIC
`
`1310C
`
`FIG.13F
`
`y
`1310E
`
`THIRD HARMONIC
`
`FREQUENCY
`FUNDAMENTAL
`
`1310A
`
`FIG.13E
`
`SEE 90.130
`
`1312
`
`SEE 90.13F
`
`1310
`
`(SHOWN SEPARATELY)
`
`SIGNAL 1312
`HARMONICS OF
`
`(SHOWN SEPARATELY)
`
`SIGNAL 1310
`HARMONICS OF
`
`HARMONICALLY RICH
`EXPANDED VIEW OF
`
`SIGNAL 1308
`
`

`

`lualud *Sil
`
`176 Jo 81 WIN
`
`za szL`sss's sa
`
`FIG.131
`
`1312C
`
`1310C
`
`FIG.13H
`
`1312
`
`1310
`
`1314
`SIGNAL
`OUTPUT
`ALTERED
`
`(SHOWN SIMULTANEOUSLY
`
`BUT NOT SUMMED)
`
`SIGNALS 1310 AND
`
`HARMONICS OF
`
`1312
`
`

`

`lualud 'Sill
`
`176 Jo 61 1aallS
`
`za sa'sss's sa
`
`FIG.14
`
`141E
`
`SIGNAL
`OUTPUT
`
`_J
`
`I 1
`1
`i
`7
`
`TRANSLATOR
`FREQUENCY
`
``1408
`/
`b-\
`I
`, 1
`i
`r-
`
`FILTERING (UDF) MODULE 1402
`UNIFIED DOWNCONVERTING AND
`
`
`
`...._ !
`
``1406
`/
`- 7 -
`
`t_ _
`
`I APPARENT INPUT'
`1
`1
` --1
`r-
`
`FILTER
`
`(1404
`
`SIGNAL
`INPUT
`
`

`

`lualud °Sil
`
`17630 OZ WIN
`
`za szL`sss's sa
`
`FIG.15
`
`J
`
`1532
`
`OUTPUT SIGNAL 1536
`SECOND INFORMATION
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`
`FILTER
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`AMPLIFIER
`
`1522
`
`1520
`
`OUTPUT SIGNAL 1534
`FIRST INFORMATION
`
`OPTIONAL)
`FILTER
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`AMPLIFIER
`
`UFT MODULE
`
`1514
`
`UFD MODULE
`
`1510
`
`1528'
`
`SHIFTER
`PHASE
`
`1530
`
`1524
`
`1526
`Lm
`
`1512
`
`OSCILLATOR
`
`1506
`
`UFT MODULE
`
`UFD MODULE
`
`1518
`
`1516
`
`1538
`
`(-1508
`
`L
`
`r
`
`1504
`SIGNAL
`RECEIVED
`
`

`

`1ualud *Sil
`
`17630 1Z WIN
`
`za szL`sss's sa
`
`OUTPUT( -)
`
`1652
`
`1672
`
`ALTER
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`AMPLIFIER
`
`1626
`
`1624
`
`ourpuT(+)
`
`1650
`
`FILTER
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`AMPLIFIER
`
`1670
`
`1622
`
`1620
`
`FIG.1 6A
`
`•-1607
`
`-.--1618
`
`BIAS
`
`1609
`
`1616
`
`1605
`
`1634
`
`1614
`
`16101
`
`1648
`
`1632
`
`1612
`
`1608
`
`1646
`
`1638
`
`fi
`1602
`
`1606
`
`(180')
`CLOCK
`
`r -
`
`(0')
`CLOCK
`
`CARRIER( -)
`
`Li
`1644
`
`1604
`
`CARRIER(+)
`
`1642
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 25 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 22 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`WA RS
` ML R
`WARN MO ML R
`11111111515.111111.11ftra
`111111111111MENIMMIN T OP I
`0614
`11111111111211M111.
`130 1011100 . 110
`
`11111111=
`
`11111
`
`F
`
`8
`
`EMAIMMEW`
`111111111"114
`
`cc)
`6
`
`40
`mapsommomms
`mmommomm=
`immoregremmumozbin
`11111 MMEMINIMmomm
`iiiimMUNEEMINIPMEE
`
`11111M:11=11 4
`MEM MELLIMIIIIIME
`RESSIMMORBE
`
`8
`
`I
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 26 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 23 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`474
`
`
`lit
`11111111111111111111MINIMMINIMIESIMINIMI
`I uriP1111
`siii • •
`mm•••••••••••mmyoim N
`,
`I !Mill.' 1
`.1.1
`Imml Imm......-
`mm Immacd
`ill
`-
`. ..ft
`•
`mm. I 1lib 1111114111111
`
`•mm.mm••mwionmmm•• lim
`fnela
`....limommom mr mil
`11111111111111% II
`I
`imm imm
`mplip
`li
`....
`.nu
`
`mu
`I
`imom.... iz, muninniiiipinom
`Mill mmunsim.
`111111111111
`-
`inom iii a' imINIMOININ II
` m
`.6 71011
`
`43
`
`43
`
`-4-
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 27 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 24 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`MEN11111111111111111
`malwaimuummummumm
`immiimmuntoci.--amroam
`ums
`mmumaroummiimm
`mmimmmormummEmmummou
`momsaasiromommummum
`r•-ffiamasaummiromminummom
`momerimirmemummiummom
`imommuunmagimpammomm
`ormimacimmoulimpommo
`immima•-astammom mom
`immErammiimummumummo
`imomesimom•immidspommmo
`mminsw-Ammummummum
`minummannitgrammummem
`imammoirmmommiamomomm
`mummummumumalinlim
`iummuire-i-A-mummumm moan
`umniumommaimram mum
`•
`MOM
`? inimommumnimmuum
`Etemiitumanmmommu
`mnumnammmummumm
`Emmiumionummbilemmo
`•limmumimimmowiLiumummum
`minmEm-mimmummimmum
`Nummumumnplamommo
`onformiummomminmarn
`co
`ma El ummillimIlM11111111111111.11111111
`1111Ea011111111111111111111111111111111111111111
`NM
`iimiiiimilimmommillEs01111111111111111111
`
`■m
`
`2
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 28 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 25 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`8/0
`
`4
`
`C
`CZ)
`
`NA La
`
`00
`
`I
`
`
`
`rillara
`
`i llr
`
`i rCOM:
`
`11111
`
`
`
`„aim
`ameme-
`....—
`------1
`all111111111111111MEI
`
`IAMINIMMEN PEZ
`111111111miLkai-211111111111
`0
`
`IMEMIELENIONMEMENAME
`IMPNIMAIIIPPE1
`1.11111111112TM0111111111111011
`II
` 4
`■
`111111MINIMINIM3rnilrrillINIMI
`1......a...Nora.m."... ..
`
`-Li
`111
` ga j lile ri
`l -
`11.
`OM III a
`wo
`I
`...mmommuomm.....
`
`___....
`Iii
` meramals....
`immEamedunodiame.
`le im
`mak if
`I
`11 111.111.n1.111111.011-1V=
`_4.
`
`mil Simatki mreeler 1111
`um merAgioni inim.=
`malaz.
`
`1.11111a:11-
`
`-immarallilittir
`
` ,,mit.
`
`....
`-0111MAMMIVIIII.111
`
`11111111111°Mg111111111111121 111111.11111
`MEM
`IIIMMIMMIRIMPI-
`__
`____
`maillinn
`MIME Warieglintlige
`
`liffireriallidgEll
`
` c, II
`
`c4
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 26 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`d9 VDid
`
`swo
`
`sn9O
`
`snY0
`
`snz'O
`
`PO 4 1191
`
`11
`
`1111M1111111111 111
`
`dg9 1
`
`'j
`
`;
`
`so
`
`
`
` Aui009-
`
`Li
`
`Au-1000-
`
`AO
`
`AwOOP
`
`Au1009
`
`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 29 of 124
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Sheet 27 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`gin
`
`swo
`
`99 VDU
`
`mu
`
`Two
`
`snZ°0
`
`(+)incuno
`
`SO
`
`A w 0 0 -
`
`A w 0 -
`
`IIMME
`MEMMEMMEMMEMMEN
`1 MIMEO MOM NM M
`---.01,01.-------m-m----1
`
`0L9
`
`A i m i h ..,
`
`'
`
`11116L I liFigl II
`
`1911111111pr
`
`A4
`i
`
`us,
`(-)(idino
`
`NI
`
`A w 0 0 -
`
`Ai-1;0
`
`A w 0 0
`
`A w 0 0 Z
`
`A w 0 0
`
`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 30 of 124
`
`

`

`lualud 'S n
`
`17630 8Z WIN
`
`za su`sss's sa
`
`OUTPUT(-)
`
`1653
`
`j
`
`(0 P110 NAL)
`
`FILTER
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`AMPUFIER
`
`C
`
`1673
`
`1626
`
`1624
`
`OUTPUT(+)
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`
`FILTER
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`AMPLIFIER
`
`1671
`
`1622
`
`1620
`
`081AS
`
`1651
`
`16,88
`
`FIG.1 6H
`
`-1634
`
`1610
`
`1606
`
`L
`
`CAR RIER (-)
`
`1649
`
`1614
`
`1645
`
`••••,•••••••
`
`1604
`
`r„1632
`
`1608
`
`1612
`
`1647--r-
`
`CARRIER(+)
`
`
`
`r
`
`1643
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 32 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 29 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`
`
`dial.01111111111
`
`CD
`
`In
`
`CNA
`
`C)
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 33 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 30 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 34 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 31 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`
`
`i
`
`01
` I=
`Or)
`•r-
`
`VS
`=
`CNO
`
`en 1-0
`
`00
`
`era =
`
`C%1
`
`1
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 35 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 32 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`CO,
`
`i
`MIME NI MI
`MI
`INMINEMEMENIMMUMOMMIIM
`11111111111111111111111111MO INEUM MI
`i
`I
`11101111111
`
`Err" E
`
`ION
`IM
`1111
`
`al
`
`cri LLA
`CO
`
`a
`
`11 1111
`T
`w' 11.1111111111
`MOLMENIMEMIN
`EMI mmoomm
`inamillulffilli
`allITIAMMIIIME
`
`En
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`O
`
`O
`
`Sheet 33 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`sn0•
`
`s n9.0
`
`,, i ,, 11 11'11,1111MMI
`
`119 1:01i
`
`1111
`
`sty0
`
`snz'0
`
`ii.1 1 1111 IN 11111' "11•11Mirl, 1 111II d1 ', ___
`
`'I '111111111=WEI 1'11, I 'II' 111,' 1 ,, 1 1,411111E
`
`f
`
`s0
`11111111111M1111111111111••■•••••••=1••1••••••••••=m•••••••••
`imam omisomilmismilimii
`iillinTlimimmummimilmimmil rill' Ili
`IN1111171,1 I'll 1
`1111P 1111111 11 1 IIIIIMIIIIIIIMMIIIIINIIIIrl 1 1,, ,I,I, 1 11 I,
`IllriTill I' I 111 1 '1 1 li il 11
`1),11 tit 1 ,,' I
`1111111/1:11
`IMIIMI.fil, '111 1 1 1 ',,1, 1 I, .6 ';'
`i
`rig 1i' l' + i ' [
`,:, 1 i ,1 i III 1 i l NI1110110=1•1111ir 1 1111.i III I 1 I I
`' t illallIIMINIIIIF,,1 1 11 ii ,11 PI 1 1 hit,p1111111 Mg Illiiiiii'n1111111111 111111111111111r11.1,1,1111I'11 11 Ili, l'',`,1, , I,11 11 r1
`11111 ri 1 r.'''
`,k;i111' 111•111111111W 11111'',11111 1, oraNiii111111111
`Iiii;,, 1 , 1 II 1 fl I
`,,11 lillillM111111k11 II III It,. '1117111 IIMIWr d III 11111 1,1 l'ITlIdMIIIMIll
`1111114' illilii: ;Irrismon 11 11'1 ,Eliiii ,.1 IL„iimmilmi
`t' 1,111E11E111E1MM
`1E111E1,1111,1 Illd It I 1,11111111F1 I I Il I 011'
`=Ea, ,i' II, 1,1 011 1 ilirwl ! 11,niiiii I ii,,EwimmlimimmiLlh 1 , 1 iii iiiikill,m7 I ii III vi 1 AmmiNNINII
`imMillii1111,[111,illililli Mil, Ili A .1;(14INIIIIIIMINIIMMIIIIIILI II II.' .1111111111(
`, '7111 H 1111 1' 111411111111•11111M1
`,lip H 11 ilE11•111•11111111M
`MIIIMIIIIILl11111'1111.111111fitil i lll'21111.111•1111MMIIIIIMINIMIlkil 11111011111
`IMIIIIIIIM111111 11 I' 11', 11,1 ' IIIPAill1111111=11•11•11=IIMMIIIIIIL 1111 'I 1 1 1;1,1, 1 1 4E11E111 1111111M1
`MIIIMINIIILIIIIilli III ,,11.44,,111111111111111•111•11111MIIIIIIIMIIMILIII, 1 d 1 1 III, I1114111.111.11111.11111
`mimumormilvIII.i 'llIl 111E1E1 IIIIMIIIIMMI wilirl, 11 HI lomomisilINIIMII
`MIIIMINIM111:1 111i 11 .1 'IA IT, 111',%11•11•11•111111•1111111111. 1'11'11 i 11' 1,1, 1111111 1711111•1111111•111111E
`Irl ,(111•1111,111111111111=INIIIIIIF I 11111 Illi 11 , 111 1 '1 11111 '11111111MME1111
`INIIIMIIIIW,1111 11111rI.J11 01
`, 7110111M1=INIM
`MIIIIIIIIIIri 11,11'111' 111 1III 1 1 Iti'llI1111111111•11.1.11111MIlirlol '11 11,1, ,' II 11, 1 1 1 1
`IINIMIWIX, 1 1111,111111i111111111 III; II ,nymmommummiloiril I I H 1 1„ Ink' ,i, i id I, Iclounimmoim
`imsw0,1, 11 111,1 1 fli,r,•,,,,Ionmilliptihilior, i rummimmimior 11 Id 1 i, II l'i,Aimio I ;1 1 1, 0. ilnimmoio
`I 1 ill iimminisi
`moo , iiiilfroi.',,iiklIIMILI" 11 IDIII P ' 111 71usimomiurr [1'1 1 I lit , , amissi.illii i dl i, 011
`um Him 11 l
`1'1111 1 1 ' 11'11'
`i' 11.1' 11 '1 11111411111111•11111•111111 '111111 ,1111 I 111 , r t.,'I' I P111.11
`Ili ,' 1 1 ', 1 I,
`I. 1 11 Mt? 4 iiii ii!,i1MINIIIIIMIli,
`lii I IA AIIMIINNIIII111111, 1111 III!! 1 It r, I ',III 11 Lir!
`1:1111 If infultlIRAIIIMIIIIMIIIIMIlii1 Id iig111 III 1 li
`:0;)11,111 111111 ulimmammiNsinip I H'1'' 1 .,,! , 'I , 1,1 „ il I 1 il , I l'AIIIMINEMINIIIMEIJA, 1[11 11111 1111 1-11,1
`'II 111 1 , 1 11,11 1,ii 11
`I11111111:111 11411=INIIIIIMIMINE
`II 1116r1'1'1.
`1 allidNINIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIMIILI,1 1111 1;11 L 1 L1,11,
`111111111111111111111IIIIMMIIIIIMIN
`IIMMEMIUMM1111111111111111111.1.11111.1111111.111MMIIIIIMIIIIMIIII
`
`i
`
`In
`
`iCr) ii!IIUMIIMII
`
`I ilN IIIIIIII ill I 1111 l
`
`1
`
`l 1
`
`)1 1,FI II 1 1,11, I Ili
`,11 I li 11 1 i' HA
`
`1111.Pri
`
`111 114111111111WIMII
`
`III 1 11 lilt i
`
`ll II ir Mil
`
`1
`
`11111 1 'N 1 1 1 III Hiiiii11 1 1111 !II AIIIIIIMIIMIIIMIIIIMEMIN j '
`igg 1-,-
`
`11E11111111M
`111111•11111•1111111111111
`
`, , t''..t,i' Li 1111,,i 011.111111=11.111.111W1111,11Hillbl,
`
`immilimmlimilminsummii
` 111711111MINIME
`£S91
`1.1111/IN lihnrunim
`1,11'.4,1111, 111111=11111111111
`
`' 11,11111111041
`
`,h
`
`11
`1r
`
`Aui00£-
`
`AKIN -
`
`AuJO0
`
`Aul0
`
`AuJOO
`
`Aw00l
`
`AwOOC
`
`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 36 of 124
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Sheet 34 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`sno'
`
`snn
`
`sng'0
`
`snt.0
`
`snro
`
`N91:01.1
`
`V
`
`1
`
`.2
`
`i9
`
`L9 1
`
`s0
` AuJ 002—
`
`Aw00Z—
`
`AWOOI—
`
`AUJ0
`
`AWOO
`
` AWOOZ
`
`AuJ002
`
`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 37 of 124
`
`

`

`lualud °Sil
`
`176 JO S£ WIN
`
`za su`sss's sa
`
`OUTPUT
`
`
`
`-%--1624
`
` OUTPUT
`
`BIAS
`
`FIG.160 L
`
`1614
`
`1634
`
`16161
`
`1648
`
`1606
`
`IL
`
`(180')
`CLOCK
`
`CARRIER ( -) UL
`
`1644
`
`BIAS
`
`81AS
`
`
`
`1632
`L
`
`1612
`
`(0')
`CLOCK
`
`1608
`
`1646
`
`1604
`
`CARRIER(+)
`
`1
`
`1
`
`1
`
`1642
`
`1602
`
`

`

`lualud °Sil
`
`17630 9£ PoMS
`
`za szL`sss's sa
`
`OUTPUT(-)
`
`FILTER
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`AMPLIFIER
`
`_J
`
`1752
`
`1726
`
`1724
`
`FIG.17
`
`1 707
`_ J
`
`1706
`
`OUTPUT(+)
`
`1750
`
`FILTER
`
`1722
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`AMPLIFIER
`
`1
`
`1720
`
`8
`
`J
`
`1711
`
`1709
`
`J
`1716
`
` 1
`1708
`
`H
`
`r
`
`L _
`
`r
`
`CAR RI ER(-)
`
`INVERTER
`
`1703
`
`SIGNAL
`CARRIER
`MODULATED
`
`1738
`
`1705
`
`1704
`
`CARRIER(+)
`
`

`

`lualud *S'il
`
`176 JO L£ WIN
`
`za su`sss's sa
`
`OUIP UT( )
`
`1872
`
`FILTER
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`AMPLIFIER
`
`1826
`
`1824
`
`OUTP UT(+)
`
`1870
`
`FILTER
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`AMPLIFIER
`
`1822
`
`1820
`
`1852
`
`1850
`
`FIG.18A
`
`--\--1818
`
` BIAS
`
`1809
`
`
`
`1816
`
`Z
`
`'
`7
`
`(-1805
`_II
`
`
`
`1832
`
`f/
`1802
`
`1806
`
`CARRIER(-)
`
`,..._.A._,
`1862
`
`1644
`
`1812
`
`CLK
`
`1808
`
`1846
`
`1860
`.--,,--)
`
`CARRIER(+)
`
`1642 (.1 r 1804--‘i 1
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 41 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 38 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`a
`1
`ow Era
`MEMO
`MN
`I
`N NIP MEM— PArdill
`
`MT
`I I
`
`F -11111.1k111
`Nil
`Mil
`2
`ME
`-4..muippm,
`
`C.?
`
`CDCD
`
`...,
`
`.9-
`
`00
`
`(--
`
`.
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 42 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 39 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`-r
`
`U,
`
`(.0
`00
`
`kr)
`CO
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 43 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 40 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`Co
`=
`f=0
`
`Cr)
`=
`CO
`
`CN.1
`r--
`CO
`
`CC
`=
`CNI
`
`CO
`CD
`
`■
`
`N
`c:i
`1
`
`r--go ---
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 44 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 41 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`
`
`=."
`
`
`
`_._
` RIIIIIIII2111111
` _........._=..
`
`_...._
` ._ ._ .,....._
` .
` _._._,. Mir •
`....__
`
`
`
`= ,.... .MC
`
`MM .Minrallli
`
`
`i=
`=G ari
`
`,,M1
`& V
`
`.i,.•=. ..i
`.
`IMMS
`
`
`
`
`
`
`a
`
`•
`
`
`
`-4•••••yeess
`
`
`
`12=
`
`S••
`
`""
`
`
`a I
` Mt=
`
`
`
`=MW174
`
`'aiiR
`
`ANIC
`
`Ital
`
`=•M
`
`i=2=11Gai
`
`sin=
`
`
`
`
`
`o
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`XMO
`
`1MMIF =MN§ 02
`
` EMI
`
`.0=.
`
`VI
`CO
`C:71,
`
`00
`
`121
`
`m•
`
`•••r•ar.mu
`
`=
`
`6,
`
`mka•
`••S
`
`!!!!!MIN
`
`I.i
`
`=1M
`
` MiliiiiMMEM.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`e`-.•
`
`--
`
`..,
`-.
`
`
`
`Ml...
`
`
`
`
`aacma=Eir
`=
`
`
`
`:,---
`--==..-
`=11EM.1=
`
`=
`
`liat-mnimmna
`
`
`
`
`!MI
`
`IL=.
`
`
`
`1/11E==..-EmMgmlis V11.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`MESiiiiiMPra=
`
`M
`
`om
`
`
`
`
`
`=SWN
`
`somo Ammo.
`
`=1=
`
`7.wmr=
`
`43
`
`N
`
`ME=ME
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`get•wme*
`
`TM, OMMIMM•
`
`
`
`=NM=
`
`
`
`Imo
`__good"
`
`

`

`lualud °Sil
`
`176 JO Z17 JaM1S
`
`za szL`sss's sa
`
`urrpur(—)
`
` o
`
`J
`
`GND
`JL
`Vdd
`
`1911
`
` OUTPUT(+)
`
`1_9) 8
`
`1909
`
`1912B
` J
`
` 7 1116
`
`z
`
`Fl
`
`1906
`L
`
`GND
`
`Vdd
`1912A
`L
`
`1
`
`1938
`
`1998
`
`1904
`
`1902
`
`-
`ri
`
`CARRIER
`
`1960
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 46 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 43 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`CARRIER.
`
`_r-2004
`I
` I
`
`2060
`
`2046
`
`2008
`
`2032-J-
`
`2012
`
`2001
`
`2050
`
`fCjiUTPUT
`
`-
`
`2016
`
`1
`
`2009
`
`FIG.20A
`
`BIAS
`
`

`

`lualud °Sil
`
`CIOZ `61 •AON
`
`176 JO 1t JamiS
`
`za su`sss's sa
`
`lOns
`
`8ns
`
`6ns
`
`FIG.20B
`
`TIDE
`
`4ns
`
`2ns
`
`Os
`
`—1.5V
`
`050
`
`206
`
`•••
`
`—1.0V
`
`—0.5V
`
`0.0V
`
`0.5V
`
`1.0V
`
`

`

`lualud °Sil
`
`17630 St PoMS
`
`za su`sss's sa
`
`lOns
`
`8ns
`
`6ns
`
`FIG.20C
`
`TIME
`
`4ns
`
`1.11111111
`
`2070
`
`2ns
`
`Os
`
`—0.2V
`
`OV
`
`0.2V
`
`0.4V
`
`0.6V
`
`0.8V
`
`1.0V
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 49 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 46 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`
`
`Mo=
`
` _pr
`.,,
`..,_........_.
`
`
`1._wa
`___.._
`_
`
`...,
`
`,=__-_. w -
`..
` mm.----
`
`imegmEnwi-Ew-----!mw
`
`_
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`-Mil=
`
`=memo.
`
`
`--JOIE.
`
`AR
`.1C•Mil:hr
`
`IM" M'a
`
`r..gt
`mmimmaAirAl.=_=M.
`I
`
`ii
`
`EM
`
`.
`.MM ,
`
`in
`
`
`IMI
`
`''
`_
`
`'T mmwm•Mii
`
`
`N:=.•=:=
`
`am=:
`
`:•=
`
`ANNI
`mlimm
`
`..!!
`
`mim.
`
`O
`
`CD
`LA' CNI
`
`La—
`
`" 4:
`O
`
`0)
`
`z
`
`ia=a
`
`•
`
`c-
`
`
`11•11l
`
` 1!IE
`l•
`
`.4-
`O
`
`INI
`l
`
`ism=e•
`
`Z.1.
`
`.=
`
`,,==.,
`
`: -
`
`
`
`
`
`_
`
`
`•=MA.
`MI
`_,.—r'"
`
`II
`
`fi
`
`1M..,
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`
`il
`a
`-111=1•1111i1M
`ime
`
`...-
`
`
`
`1
`
`.•+.0
`
`-,moo6
`•J!
`r—
`---_-
`_---
`41 . ...
`.....ge,...
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`_
`
`
`
`
`
`Win-
`
`----
`
`INIPPER=BEPE
`
`IMMNimmeal
`M.MemIN
`MIEMM
`aW m
`
` HP-1
`
`
`
`OWN
`
`1=191,11,
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 50 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 47 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`CARRIER
`
`201)8
`
`2004
`
`3
`
`7
`
`I
`I
`L
`2012A
`
`I
`®J
`20126
`
`2002
`
`OUTPUT
`
`2016
`
`2032-J-
`
`L_
`
`2009
`
`FIG.20E
`
`BIAS
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 51 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 48 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`2003
`
`..•
`
`OUTPUT
`
`Z
`
`2016
`
`CARRIER
`
`c.--"-- .
`
`_FL
`
`2032—_,---1
`
`2012
`
`I__
`
`2 Ii;
`
`2004
`
`_-J
`
`FIG.20F
`
`BIAS
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 52 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 49 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`c71
`
`r c4
`
`

`

`lualud 'Sill
`
`CIOZ `61 •AON
`
`176 JO OS WIN
`
`za sa'sss's sa
`
`PAGE SIGNAL 2218
` UP-CONVERTED
`
`2216
`
`
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`AMPLIFIER
`
`-A...2202
`
`2206
`
`FIG. 22
`
`2208
`
`2210
`
`UFT MODULE
`
`oew
`
`UFU MODULE
`
`I/Q TRANSMITTER
`
`r
`
`2204
`
`SECOND INFORMATION
`
`SIGNAL 2214
`
`FIRST INFORMATION
`
`SIGNAL 2212
`
`

`

`lualud 'Sill
`
`17630 IS WIN
`
`za sa'sss's sa
`
`SIGNAL 2216
`IA OUTPUT
`
`2204
`
`J
`
`FIG. 23
`
`2314±
`
`2326
`
`UFT MODULE
`
`UFD MODULE
`
`MODULATOR
`
`PHASE
`
`2322
`
`2330-)
`
`L
`
`SIGNAL 2214
`INFORMATION
`SECOND
`
`2334
`
`(OPTIONAL)
`FILTER
`()
`2332
`
`2310
`
`2304
`
`2312
`
`2324
`
`UFT MODULE
`
`UFD MODULE
`
`2308
`
`SHIFTER
`PHASE
`
`2306
`
`"'-2316
`---t
`MODULATOR
` PHASE
`
`
`
`2320
`
`2328-.)
`
`OSCILLATOR
`
`SIGNAL 2212
`INFORMATION
`MST
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 55 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 52 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`2402
`\Th‘
`2432
`
`2442
`INPUT(+)?
`
`CLX(0')
`
`_FL
`
`2446
`
`2412
`
`2408
`
`-7 2431
`2409 r2419 BIAS
`
`AC GROUND
`
`2405
`d'j 1 OUTPUT
`2470
`
`AC GROUND
`
`BIAS 2433
`
`2410
`
`T 2
`
`448
`
`IL
`
`2414
`
`INPUT(—)
`2444
`
`2434
`
`FIG. 24A
`
`cix(isol
`
`

`

`lualud °Sil
`
`17630 £S WIN
`
`za szL`sss's sa
`
`50.00ns
`
`40.00ns
`
`30.00ns
`
`_
`
`V
`
`2405
`
`dds...
`
`TIME
`
`FIG.24B
`
`20.00ns
`
`10.00ns
`
`1.13ns
`
`—0.235V
`
`2448
`
`2446
`
`OV
`
`0.500V
`
`1.000V
`
`

`

`1ualud *Sil
`
`17630 VS WIN
`
`za su`ns's sa
`
`237 Ons
`
`236 Ons
`
`N
`
`N
`
`TIME 235 Ons
`
`234 Ons
`
`FIG.24C
`
`24058
`
`2448
`
`233 Ons
`
`232 Ons
`
`—0.492V
`
`\12405A
`
`OV
`
`0.500V —
`
`—2446
`
`1.000V
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 58 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 55 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`."2
`11„9EN=
`:7-11
`
`
`
`U)00
`
`111
`II
`
`_
`
`U)
`ci
`
`111111111L'-_,71;=-md 11111111
`11111111111161-i'd111111111
`E cz,
`
`E
`
`E
`C)
`(23
`cre
`
`

`

`lualud °Sil
`
`17630 9S WIN
`
`za szL`sss's sa
`
`1.0us
`
`0.8us
`
`0.6us
`
`TIME
`
`FIG.24E
`
`0.4us
`
`0.2us
`
`Os
`
`—5COmV
`
`2444
`
`2
`
`ov
`
`500mV •
`
`

`

`wawa °Sil
`
`176 JO LS WIN
`
`za su`sss's sa
`
`2.0GHz
`
`1 '5GH1
`
`FIG.24F
`FREQUENCY
`
`1.00Hz
`
`0.501-12
`
`0Hz
`
`OV
`
`5th HARMONIC
`
`„en." 3rd HARMONIC
`
`Air-N.-2405
`
` „
`
`FUNDAMENTAL L
`
`20mV
`
`40mV
`
`60mV
`
`80mV
`
`

`

`lualud °Sil
`
`17630 8S WIN
`
`za szL`sss's sa
`
`FIG.24K
`
`H fl
`
`11
`
`LULL- FIG.24J
`
`/nu 614
`
`„2405
`
`FIG.241
`
`FIG.24H
`
` FIG.24G
`
`
`
`-3
`
`2446
`
`L-2444
`
`(-2442
`
`L
`
`v(+)
`
`v(+)
`v(-)
`
`

`

`1ualud *Sil
`
`17630 6S WIN
`
`za su`sss's sa
`
`AC GROUND
` 7
`
`
`
`FIG.25A
`
`2548
`
`-2535
`z
`
`2534
`
`2544
`
`INPUT(-) rj
`
`Z ,--....2570
`
`2510
`
`_FL
`
`CL0CK(180')
`
`(11FPUT
`
`2550
`
`2505 j
`
`Z
`r2519
`
`
`
`2508
`
`2514
`2512
`
`CLOCK(0")
`
`2509
`
`
`
`Pi
`
`AC GROUND
`
`i
`
`2502
`
`2546
`
`Z
`r2"3
`
`2532
`
`INPUT(+) .--
`2542
`
`

`

`lualud °Sil
`
`17630 09 JoNS
`
`za szL`sss's sa
`
`FIG.25F
`
`11
`
`fl
`
` FIG.25E
`
`
`
`FIG.25D
`
`F10.250
`
` FIG.258
`
` -
`
`11 n
`
`2550
`
`/r`''
`
`[1
`
`P'2548
`
`2546
`
`L-2544
`
`(2542
`
`V(-)
`
`V(+)
`
`v(+)
`
`V(+)
`
`V(-)
`
`V(+)
`
`

`

`lualud °Sil
`
`17630 19 JoolIS
`
`za szL`sss's sa
`
`2608B
`
`2610E
`
`
`
`INPUT( )
`
`FIG.26A
`
`2634 17-2615
`
`BIAS
`
`2644
`
`2670
`
`L.Th
`
`}2672
`
`cuqo )
`
`0
`
`2614
`
`(180')
`CLK
`
`BIAS
`
`2612
`
`2646
`
`2648
`
`2610A
`
`-
`
`INPUT(+)
`
`2602
`
`2608A
`
`BIAS ? 2613
`
`2632
`
`2642
`
`

`

`lualud *Sil
`
`17630 Z9 WIN
`
`za szL`sss's sa
`
`FIG.26F
`
`FIG.26E
`
`FIG.26D
`
`FIG.26C
`
` FIG.2613
`
` -
`
`e.1
`
`r
`
`2672
`
`2648
`
`fi
`
`2646
`
`-r-2644
`
`(-2642
`
`V(+)
`
`_to
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 66 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 63 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`2742
`
`2732
`
`2716
`
`2702
`
`J
`
`2704
`
`2746
`Ji.
`
`CLIC
`2712
`
`2770
`
`2708 z
`
`2772
`
`INPUT
`
`INVERTER
`
`2703
`
`2744
`
`2734
`
`2718
`
`2706
`
`FIG.27A
`
`

`

`lualud °Sil
`
`17630 179 JamiS
`
`za szL`sss's sa
`
`-)
`
`14
`
`FIG.27E
`
`11
`
`11_1111-11-11----FIG.27D
`
`2T12
`
`2746
`
`,
`
`if
`
`FIG. 27C
`
`-r-2744
`
` FIG.278
`
` -
`
`(-2742
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 68 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 65 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`2810
`
`H08 xv
`
`2806
`
`
`
`2(102
`
`2800
`
`2814
`
`TRANSCEIVER
`
`
`
`2804-1
`
`UFT MODULE
`
`FIG.28
`
`ti2812
`
`

`

`lualud 'S n
`
`176 JO 99 WIN
`
`za su`sss's sa
`
`126
`
`2918
`
`2914 2916
`
`2924
`
`r ( AMP ALTER DECODER
`
`FIG.2
`
`77------2912
`
`2910
`
`SHAPER
`PULSE
`
`
`
`1.\.,
`
`2930
`
`2928
`
`2
`908
`
`2906
`
`2922
`
`(
`2904
`
`2920
`
`2902
`
`UNIVERSAL FREQUENCY DOWN-CONVERSION
`
`EXEMPLARY RECEIVER FOR
`
`

`

`lualud °Sil
`
`176 JO L9 WIN
`
`za su`sss's sa
`
`3014
`
`3012
`
`3016
`
`SIGNAL (AM)
`INFORMATION
`
`----3004
`0
`SIGNAL
`
`3008 El IAS/REFERENCE
`
`FIG. 30
`
`
`
`SHAPER
`PULSE
`
`3011
`
`3010
`
`SIGNAL (FM/PM)
`
`INFORMATION
`
`3002,
`
`-MODULATED (FM/PM)
`-U NMODULATED (AM)
`OSCILLATING SIGNAL
`
`ALTER
` HI GH Q
`
`
`
`AMP
`
`3006
`
`SMIT
`
`MODULE
`
`3030
`
`3018
`
`3020
`
`3022
`
`3024
`
`3026
`
`3028
`
`
`
`EXEMPLARY TRANSMITTER USING
`
`THE PRESENT INVENTION
`
`

`

`wawa •sn
`
`176 JO 89 WIN
`
`za szesss's sa
`
`3142
`
`3120
`
`FIG.31A
`
`SHAPER
`PULSE
`
`OSCILLATING
`
`SIGNAL
`
`A
`
`®= SWITCH POSITION
`FOR TRANSMIT
`'0= SWITCH POSMON
`
`FOR RECEIVE
`
`3114
`
`3110
`
`3109
`
`3140
`
`3 3116
`
`(1) 3112 31
`
`3124
`
`3108
`
`3138
`
`3107
`
`FILTER
`HIGH-Q
`
`3136
`
`MODULE
`
`XM1T
`
`3134
`
`3104
`
`3123
`
`3126
`
`3128
`
`3130
`
`3132
`
`3106
`
`BIAS SIGNAL
`
`3122
`UNIVERSAL FREQUENCY DOWN-CONVERTER (FM & PM)
`
`HALF DUPLEX COMMUNICATIONS CIRCUIT WITH A
`TRANSMITTER USING PRESENT INVENTION IN A
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00945-ADA Document 33-7 Filed 08/23/21 Page 72 of 124
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 19, 2013
`
`Sheet 69 of 94
`
`US 8,588,725 B2
`
`INFORMATION
`SIGNAL
`
`FM MODE
`
`3150
`
`3144
`
`
`
`CLCO
`
`3148 3146
`
`0= SWITCH POSITION
`FOR TRANSMIT
`® = SWITCH POSITION
`FOR RECEIVE
`FIG.318
`
`Pt.! MODE
`3156
`
`3154
`
`3150
`
`INFORMATION
`SIGNAL
`
`PHASE
`MODULATOR
`
`A
`
`• 3152
`
`3148
`
`®=
`
`CH POSMON
`SHIT
`FOR
`= SWITCH POSITION
`FOR RECEIVE
`FIG. 31C
`
`

`

`lualud °Sil
`
`17630 OL WIN
`
`za szL`sss's sa
`
`3142
`
`3120
`
`FIG.32
`
`SHAPER
`PULSE
`
`3114
`
`3110
`
`3109
`
`3140
`
`3138
`
`3136
`
`3202
`
`FOR RECEIVE
`SWITCH POSITION
`FOR TRANSMIT
`SWITCH POSITION
`
`(;)
`
`(1) 3112 3113 3116
`
`3208
`
`3108
`
`ALTER
`HIGH-Q
`
`INFO SIGNAL
`
`3150
`
`
`
`3123
`
`3126
`
`3128
`
`3130
`
`BIAS SIGNAL
`
`3122
`
`
`
`
`
`MODULE
`SUMMING
`
`1
`
`3204
`
`REFERENCE
`UNIVERSAL FREQUENCY DOW