Case 6:20-cv-00272-ADA Document 65-16 Filed 03/14/22 Page 1 of 7
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`Exhibit 14
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`Case 6:20-cv-00272-ADA Document 65-16 Filed 03/14/22 Page 2 of 7
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`Microsoft
`
`DEFS-VOIP-2020-CC-00000051
`
`omputer
`Dictionary
`
`Fifth Edition
`
`Fully updated with the latest
`technologies, terms, and acronyms”
`Easy to read, expertly illustrated
`Definitive coverage of hardware,
`software, the Internet, and more!
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00272-ADA Document 65-16 Filed 03/14/22 Page 3 of 7
`Case 6:20-cv-00272-ADA Document 65-16 Filed 03/14/22 Page 3 of 7
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`PUBLISHED BY
`Microsoft Press
`
`A Division of Microsoft Corporation
`One Microsoft Way
`Redmond, Washington 98052-6399
`
`Copyright © 2002 by Microsoft Corporation
`
`All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
`or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`Microsoft Computer Dictionary.--5th ed.
`p. cm.
`ISBN 0-7356-1495-4
`
`1. Computers--Dictionaries.
`
`2. Microcomputers--Dictionaries.
`
`AQ76.5. M52267
`004'.03--de21
`
`2002
`
`200219714
`
`Printed and bound in the United States of America.
`
`23456789 QWT 765432
`
`Distributed in Canada by H.B. Fenn and Company Ltd.
`
`A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
`
`Microsoft Press books are available through booksellers and distributors worldwide. For further informa-
`tion about international editions, contact your local Microsoft Corporation office or contact Microsoft
`Press International directly at fax (425) 936-7329. Visit our Web site at www-microsoft.com/mspress.
`Send comments to mspinput @ microsoft.com.
`
`Active Desktop, Active Directory, ActiveMovie, ActiveStore, ActiveSync, ActiveX, Authenticode,
`BackOffice, BizTalk, ClearType, Direct3D, DirectAnimation, DirectDraw, DirectInput, DirectMusic,
`DirectPlay, DirectShow, DirectSound, DirectX, Entourage, FoxPro, FrontPage, Hotmail, IntelliEye,
`IntelliMouse, IntelliSense, JScript, MapPoint, Microsoft, Microsoft Press, Mobile Explorer, MS-DOS,
`MSN, Music Central, NetMeeting, Outlook, PhotoDraw, PowerPoint, SharePoint, UltimateTV, Visio,
`Visual Basic, Visual C++, Visual FoxPro, Visual InterDev, Visual J++, Visual SourceSafe, Visual Studio,
`Win32, Win32s, Windows, Windows Media, Windows NT, Xbox are either registered trademarks or
`trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Other product and
`company names mentioned herein may be the trademarksoftheir respective owners.
`
`The example companies, organizations, products, domain names, e-mail addresses, logos, people, places,
`and events depicted herein are fictitious. No association with any real company, organization, product,
`domain name, e-mail address, logo, person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred.
`
`Acquisitions Editor: Alex Blanton
`Project Editor: Sandra Haynes
`
`Body Part No. X08-41929
`
`DEFS-VOIP-2020-CC-00000052
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`Document 65-16 Filed 03/14/22 Page 4 of 7
`Case 6:20-cv-00272-ADA
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`Contributors
`
`Peter Aiken
`
`Bart Arenson
`
`Janice Borzendowski
`
`Jerome Colburn
`
`Duane Hanson
`
`Andrew Himes
`
`Robert Howecton
`
`Annette B. Jackson
`
`Larry S. Jackson
`Thomas A. Jackson
`
`Chris Kinata
`
`llana Kingsley
`
`Robin Lombard
`
`ThomasA. Long
`
`William G. Madison
`
`llustrators
`
`Travis Beaven
`
`David Holter
`
`Alton Lawson
`
`Thomas P. Magliery
`David Mason
`
`Terrence M. McLaren
`
`Wallace Parker
`
`Charles Petzold
`
`Phil Rose
`
`John Ross
`
`David Rygmyr
`
`Aimée Truchard
`
`Michael Vose
`
`Bruce Webster
`
`Judson D. Weeks
`
`Tom Winn
`
`JoAnne Woodcock
`
`Rob Nance
`
`Joel Panchot
`
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`Case 6:20-cv-00272-ADA Document 65-16 Filed 03/14/22 Page 5 of 7
`Case 6:20-cv-00272-ADA Document 65-16 Filed 03/14/22 Page 5 of 7
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`Case 6:20-cv-00272-ADA Document 65-16 Filed 03/14/22 Page 6 of 7
`Case 6:20-cv-00272-ADA_ Document 65-16 Filed 03/14/22 Page 6 of 7
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`Contents
`
`Tibdichan cc pes ioane hawk ti tia Ped SeS DGS toh Bod Codes eH Te STOR Cede Phe hee eee beaed vit
`
`Gidnpes in he Pipl BAOn: sac pass ab 3 G4 Rew RAH G AD TROT EAL E AL LAD pl eee aR EPR URS vil
`Heder on PresCHialOn shee 8 oko WTS ATA LAR ote he Pe A oe ea eS vit
`PETES os avi aw ga re ani st ER WE WT TA dae Hi WREST TAT GATE GON AE RARE yn SS vit
`
`Eater PTGS ARTEOUR ooo aie p Quigg ae aye gu rye dale Shale bale auld lal aole gale ahi) gee whi wale aele ® ix
`
`Dictionary of Computer Terms.......000200000k
`
`Appendix A:
`Common Character Sets... 0.0 ee ee eee eet cee ee eee ees 587
`AMS tharoper iets 4 ibs theadats nba: dena te as die sb chabes Mate Bose Rae sikh detels heats 587
`
`Apple Macintosh Extended Character Set 20... eee eee ents 593
`JBM Eatetided (narietet Seb ia. ede ely ae wie
`ie WR ep NE a ge A aga a ag NE ep ke «ord tind 597
`
`BREDIC Chatactey Sets. pauGoieeustacsea4 Sule ad eeuad db seod Obaet Beeuds tone hes ow 599
`
`Appendix B:
`Common File Extensions... 2.0... 0.000 ccc ce ee ee eee ee eee eee 605
`
`Appendix C:
`Instant Messaging Emoticons and Acronyms ........0.000 00 cee cee eee eee enes 613
`
`Appendix D:
`IiteiiEt PVOMaUIS bc aa sotee Mae LER SO DRESS LLEAEH DBE EE Ada ORE Eola aH he 623
`
`Appendix E:
`NIECEGQUIVAIETIS) cece ii dieledlie gl gpcrceeeus ty Hadlecely bees greg oe platen gl Jertelate aw ln yale 631
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`Case 6:20-cv-00272-ADA Document 65-16 Filed 03/14/22 Page 7 of 7
`Case 6:20-cv-00272-ADA Document 65-16 Filed 03/14/22 Page 7 of 7
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`fame tree
`
`gatored
`
`gametree 7. A tree structure representing contingencies
`in a game and used by game developers for design pnr-
`poses, Each node in a game tree represents a possible posi-
`tion (for example, the configuration of pieces on a
`chessboard) in the game, and each branching represents a
`possible move. See also computer game.
`
`gamut x. The complete range of colors a display or
`printer is capable of producing. If a color falls outside the
`gamut of a device, it cannot be accurately displayed or
`printed from that device.
`
`gamut alarm #. A feature in graphics programs that
`alerts the user if a chosen color will fall outside the cur-
`
`rently selected gamut. See also gamut.
`
`Gantt chart 7. A bar chart that shows individual parts of
`a project as bars against a horizontal time scale. Gantt
`charts are used as a project-planning tool for developing
`schedules. Most project-planning software can produce
`Gantt charts,
`
`gap n. See inter-tecord gap.
`
`garbage n. 1, Incorrect or corrupted data. 2, Gibberish
`displayed on screen, either due to faulty hardware or soft-
`ware or because a programis unable to display a file’s
`content. For example, an executable file is not meant to be
`displayed by a text editor and so is indecipherable on
`scfeen,
`
`Zarbage collection vn, A process for automatic recovery
`of heap memory. Blocks of memory that had been allo-
`cated but ate no longer in use are freed, and blocks of
`memory stillin use may be moved to consolidate the free
`memory into larger blocks. Some programming languages
`require the programmer to handle garbage collection. Oth-
`ers, such as Java, perform this task for the programmer.
`See also heap (definition 1).
`
`garbage In, garbage out 1. A compuling axiom mean-
`ing that if the data put into a process is incorrect, the data
`output by the process will also be incorrect. Acronym:
`GIGO.
`
`gas-discharge display i. A type offlat-panel display,
`used on some portable computers, containing neon
`between a horizontal and a vertical set of electrodes,
`
`gas-plasma display 7. See gas-discharge display.
`
`gate #. 1. An electronic switch that is the elementary
`component of a digital circuit. It produces an electrical
`output signal that represents a binary | or 0 and is related
`to the states of one or more input signals by an operation
`of Boolean logic, such as AND, OR, or NOT. Also
`called; logic gate, See also gate array, 2. The input termi-
`nal of a field-effect transistor (FET). Also called: gate
`electrode. See also drain (definition 1), FET, MOSFET,
`source (definition 2), 3. A data structure used by 80386
`and higher microprocessors to control access to privileged
`functions, to change data segments, or to switch tasks.
`
`gate array 7. A special type of chip that starts out as a
`nonspecific collection of logic gates. Late in the manufac-
`turing process, a layer is added to connect the gates for a
`specific function. By changing the pattern of connections,
`the manufacturer can make the chip suitable for many
`needs. This process is very popular because it saves both
`design and manufacturing time. The drawbackis that much
`of the chip goes unused. Also called: application-specific
`integrated circuit, logic array.
`
`gated adj. 1. Transmitted through a gate to a subsequent
`electronic logic element. 2. Transmitted through a gate-
`way toa subsequent network or service. For example, a
`mailing list on BITNET may be gated to a newsgroup on
`the Internet.
`
`gate electrode n. See gate (definition 2).
`
`gateway n. A device that connects networks using differ-
`ent communications protocols so that information can be
`passed from one to the other. A gateway both transfers
`information and converts it to a form compatible with the
`protocols used by the receiving network. Compare bridge.
`
`gateway page n. See doorway page.
`
`gating clreult 2. An electronic switch whose output is
`either on or off, depending on the state of two or more
`inputs. For example, a gating circuit may be used to pass
`or not pass an input signal, depending onthe states of one
`or more control signals, A galing circuit can be con-
`structed from one or more logic gates. See also gate (defi-
`nition 1).
`
`When one electrode in each set is charged, the neon glows
`(as in a neon lamp) where the two electrodes intersect,
`representing a pixel, Also called: gas-plasmadisplay. See
`also flat-panel display, pixel.
`
`gatored vb. To have been the victim of a hijackware pro-
`gram that seized control of an Internet shopping or surfing
`experience and caused the victim’s browser to display ads
`and Web sites chosen by the program. Users may be
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