Case 6:12-cv-00799-JRG Document 148-3 Filed 04/18/14 Page 1 of 6 PageID #: 4403
`Case 6:12—cv—00799—JRG Document 148-3 Filed 04/18/14 Page 1 of 6 Page|D #: 4403
`
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`EXHIBIT B
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`Case 6:12-cv-00799-JRG Document 148-3 Filed 04/18/14 Page 3 of 6 PageID #: 4405
`IEEE Std 100-1996
`
`The IEEE Standard Dictionary of
`Electrical and Electronics Terms
`
`Sixth Edition
`
`Standards Coordinating Committee 10, Terms and Definitions
`Jane Radatz, Chair
`
`This standard is one of a number of information technology dictionaries being developed by standards
`organizations accredited by the American National Standards Institute. This dictionary was developed
`under the sponsorship of voluntary standards organizations, using a consensus-based process.
`
`ISBN 1-55937-833-6
`
`9 0 0 0 0
`
`1
`1
`781559 378338
`
`1
`
`1
`
`

`
`Case 6:12-cv-00799-JRG Document 148-3 Filed 04/18/14 Page 4 of 6 PageID #: 4406
`modulation (cid:9)
`662 (cid:9)
`
`module
`
`3.58 MHz (cid:9)
`BURST
`
`HAD
`
`1.56 p..S
`12.5T
`
`11111
`Envelope of frequency spectrum of modulated 12.5T pulse
`modulated 12.5T pulse
`(BT) 511-1979w
`modulation (1) (A) (data transmission) (Carrier). (i) The pro-
`cess by which some characteristic of a carrier is varied in
`accordance with a modulating wave. (ii) The variation of
`some characteristic of a carrier. See also: angle modulation;
`modulation index. (B) (data transmission) (Signal transmis-
`sion system). (i) A process whereby certain characteristics of
`a wave, often called the carrier, are varied or selected in ac-
`cordance with a modulating function. (ii) The result of such
`a process. See also: angle modulation; modulation index.
`(PE) 599-1985w
`(2) (diode-type camera tube) The ratio of the difference be-
`tween the maximum and minimum signal currents divided by
`the sum. To avoid ambiguity, the optical input image intensity
`shall be assumed to be sinusoidal in the direction of scan.
`(ED) 503-1978w
`(3) (fiber optics) A controlled variation with time of any
`property of a wave for the purpose of transferring informa-
`tion. (cid:9)
`(Std100) 812-1984w
`(4) (overhead-power-line corona and radio noise) The pro-
`cess by which some characteristic of a carrier is varied in
`accordance with a modulating signal.
`
`(PE/T&D) 539-1990
`(5) (broadband local area networks) The method whereby
`information is superimposed onto a RF carrier to transport
`signals through a communications channel.
`(C/LM) 802.7-1989
`(6) The process of changing or regulating the characteristics
`of a carrier that is vibrating at a certain amplitude and fre-
`quency so that the variations represent meaningful informa-
`tion. Contrast: demodulation. (cid:9)
`(C) 610.7-1995
`modulation contrast (diode-type camera tube) The ratio of
`the difference between the peak and the minimum values
`of irradiance to the sum of the peak and the minimum value
`of irradiance of an image or specified portion of an image.
`(ED) 503-1978w
`modulation index (angle modulation with a sinusoidal mod-
`ulating function) (data transmission) The ratio of the fre-
`quency deviation of the modulated wave to the frequency of
`the modulating function. Note: The modulation index is nu-
`merically equal to the phase deviation expressed in radians.
`(PE) 599-1985w
`modulation threshold (illuminating engineering) In the case
`of a square wave or sine wave grating, manipulation of lu-
`minance differences can be specified in terms of modulation
`and the threshold may be called the modulation threshold.
`-
`modulation = L max L
`—
`r"'"
`Lmax 4,41
`Periodic patterns that are not sine wave can be specified in
`terms of the modulation of the fundamental sine wave com-
`ponent. The number of periods or cycles per degree of visual
`angle represents the spatial frequency. (cid:9)
`(EEC/IE) [126]
`modulator A device that converts a signal into a modulated
`signal that is suitable for transmission. (cid:9)
`(C) 610.7-1995
`modulation transfer function (diode-type camera tube)
`Ro(N), the modulus of the optical transfer function (OTF), is
`
`synonymous with the sine amplitude response. That is, the
`response of the imaging sensor to sinewave images. When
`the modulation transfer functions or MTFs of a linear sensor's
`components are known, the overall system MTF can be found
`by multiplying the individual component MTFs together.
`(ED) 503-1978w
`
`modulator-demodulator See: modem.
`module (1) (nuclear power generating station) Any assembly
`of interconnected components that constitutes an identifiable
`device, instrument, or piece of equipment. A module can be
`disconnected, removed as a unit, and replaced with a spare.
`It has definable performance characteristics that permit it to
`be tested as a unit. A module could be a card, a drawout circuit
`breaker, or other subassembly of a larger device, provided it
`meets the requirements of this definition.
`(PE) 308-1991, 497-1981w, 603-1991, 622B-1988r
`(2) (cable penetration fire stop qualification test) An open-
`ing in a fire resistive barrier so located and spaced from ad-
`jacent modules (openings) that its respective cable penetration
`fire stop's performance will not affect the performance of
`cable penetration fire stops in any adjacent module. A module
`may take on any shape to permit the passage of cables from
`one or any number of raceways. (cid:9)
`(ED) 581-1978w
`(3) (A) (software) A program unit that is discrete and iden-
`tifiable with respect to compiling, combining with other units,
`and loading; for example, the input to, or output from, an
`assembler, compiler, linkage editor, or executive routine.
`(B) (software) A logically separable part of a program. Note:
`The terms "module," "component," and "unit" are often used
`interchangeably or defined to be sub-elements of one another
`in different ways depending upon the context. The relation-
`ship of these terms is not yet standardized.
`(C) 610.12-1990
`(4) (STEbus) A plug-in unit consisting of one or more boards
`that contains at least one bus interface conforming to IEEE
`Std 1000-1987, which plugs into the backplane.
`(C/MM) 1000-1987r
`(5) Collection of circuitry designed to perform specific func-
`tions that includes an interface to Futurebus+.
`(BA /C) 10857-1994, 896.3-1993, 896.4-1993
`(6) (MULTIBUS) A basic functional unit within an agent.
`(C/MM) 1296-1987s
`(7) (NuBus) See also: board. (cid:9)
`(C/MM) 1196-1987
`(8) A board or board set that comprises a single physical unit.
`It provides mechanical mounting and protection of electronic
`components, thermal transfer of heat away from the compo-
`nents to an external heat sink, and electrical and fiber-optic
`connections. A module is removable and replaceable.
`(BA /C) 14536-1995
`
`(9) A plug-in unit per IEC 50.
`(BA/C) 1101.3-1993, 1101.4-1993
`(10) A board, or board set, consisting of one or more nodes,
`that share a physical interface to SCI. If a module has multiple
`boards with backplane-mating connectors, it only uses one
`for the logical connection to the node. The others may provide
`additional power or I/O for their associated boards, but other-
`wise merely pass the input link signals through to the output
`link to provide continuity in case the module is plugged into
`a ring-connected backplane. (cid:9)
`(C/MM) 1596-1992
`(11) Typically a board assembly and its associated mechan-
`ical parts, front panel, optional shields, etc., which contains
`everything required to occupy a slot in a mainframe. A mod-
`ule may occupy one or more slots. (cid:9)
`(C/MM) 1155-1992
`(12) A collection of circuitry that is designed to perform a
`specific operation. This is standard terminology for Future-
`bus + , while VME64 uses board synonymously.
`(BA/C) 1014.1-1994
`(13) A board, or board set, consisting of one or more nodes
`that share a physical interface. Although only one board in a
`module connects to bus signals, each board connector could
`provide power from the bus. (cid:9)
`(C/MM) 1212-1991s
`(14) An electronic circuit assembly that connects to one or
`more slots on the backplane. It is removable from and re-
`
`(cid:9)
`

`
`Case 6:12-cv-00799-JRG Document 148-3 Filed 04/18/14 Page 5 of 6 PageID #: 4407
`module accelerated aging
`663
`module frequency response
`iodule
`
`s, the
`When
`isor's
`'ound
`r.
`178w
`
`nbly
`able
`be
`ere.
`t to
`cult
`d it
`
`8r
`
`id-
`on
`of
`le
`
`w
`
`placeable in a backplane assembly via connectors.
`(BA/C) 896.2-1991
`(15) An addressable unit or interconnected set of units at-
`tached to the MTM-Bus and fully supporting the MTM-Bus
`protocols. The boundary of an MTM-Bus module may cor-
`respond to the physical partitioning of the system, but is not
`required to do so. For the purposes of this document, a module
`is comprised of an MTM-Bus interface and module applica-
`tion logic, as shown in the figure below.
`(C/TT) 1149.5-1995
`(16) (FASTBUS module) Any FASTBUS Device that can
`be housed in a FASTBUS crate, that can connect to a crate
`segment and that conforms with the mandatory specifications
`for a FASTBUS module. (cid:9)
`960-1993
`(17) A packaged functional hardware unit designed for use
`(C) 610.10-1994
`with other components. (cid:9)
`(18) The smallest component of physical management; i.e., a
`replaceable device. (cid:9)
`(C/MM) 1394-1995
`(19) Multiple cells/units in a single assembly.
`(SB) 1188-1996
`module accelerated aging (advanced life conditioning) (nu-
`clear power generating station) The acceleration process
`designed to achieve an advanced life condition in a short pe-
`riod of time. It is the process of subjecting a module or com-
`ponent to stress conditions in accordance with known mea-
`surable physical or chemical laws of degradation in order to
`render its physical and electrical properties similar to those it
`would have at an advanced age operating under expected ser-
`vice conditions. In addition, when operations of a device are
`cyclical, acceleration is achieved by subjecting the device to
`the number of cycles anticipated during its qualified life.
`(PE) 381-1977w
`module accuracy (nuclear power generating station) Con-
`formity of a measurement value to an accepted standard value
`or true value. Note: For further information, see Process Mea-
`surement and Control Terminology SAMA PMC-20.1-1973.
`(PE) 381-1977w
`module address (MA) (1) (FASTBUS acquisition and con-
`trol) The group of bits assigned in the device address field of
`a FASTBUS address which identifies the module on its seg-
`ment. The module address may partially overlap the group
`address. (cid:9)
`960-1993
`(2) An eight-bit value uniquely identifying an MTM-Bus
`module. (cid:9)
`(C/TT) 1149.5-1995
`module aging (natural) (nuclear power generating station)
`The change with passage of time of physical chemical, or
`electrical properties of a component or module under design
`range operating conditions which may result in degradation
`of significant performance characteristics.
`
`(PE) 381-1977w
`module auxiliary connector (FASTBUS acquisition and con-
`trol) The standard connector that mounts above the module
`segment connector on a module circuit board. (cid:9)
`960-1993
`module calibration (nuclear power generating station) Ad-
`justment of a device, to bring the module's output to a desired
`
`value or series of values, within a specified tolerance, for a
`particular value or series of values of the input or measure-
`ments used to establish the input-output function of the
`module. (cid:9)
`(PE) 381-1977v,
`module circuit board The printed board that is the circuit part
`of a FASTBUS module on which the module segment con-
`nector is mounted for mating with the crate segment con-
`nector. (cid:9)
`960-1993
`module common-mode rejection (nuclear power generating
`station) The ability of a module with a differential input stage
`to cancel or reject a signal applied equally to both inputs.
`(PE) 381-1977w
`module components (nuclear power generating station)
`Items from which the module is assembled (for example, re-
`sistors, capacitors, wires, connectors, transistors, springs, etc.)
`(PE) 381-1977w
`module conformity (nuclear power generating station) The
`closeness with which the curve of a function approximates a
`specified curve. (cid:9)
`(PE) 381-1977w
`module contact rating (nuclear power generating station)
`The electrical power-handling capability of relay or switch
`contacts. This should be specified as continuous or interrupt-
`ing, resistive or inductive, ac or dc. (cid:9)
`(PE) 381-1977w
`module counter A counter that reverts to zero in the counting
`sequence after reaching a value of n — 1.
`
`(C) 1084-1986w
`module design range operating conditions (nuclear power
`generating station) The range of environmental and energy
`supply operating conditions within which a module is de-
`signed to operate. (cid:9)
`(PE) 381-1977w
`module drift (nuclear power generating station) A change in
`output-input relationship over a period of time, normally de-
`termined as the change in output over a specified period of
`time for one or more input values which are held constant
`under specified reference operating conditions.
`(PE) 381-1977w
`module electromagnetic interference (nuclear power gener-
`ating station) Any unwanted electromagnetically transmitted
`energy appearing in the circuitry of a module.
`(PE) 381-1977w
`module energy supply (nuclear power generating station)
`Electrical energy, compressed fluid, manual force or other
`such input to the module that will establish the power for its
`operation. (cid:9)
`(PE) 381-1977w
`Module Fail Status (MFS) bit A bit in the Slave Status register
`of every S-module that is set by the S-module when the mod-
`ule's built-in test has failed or is currently executing.
`(C/TT) 1149.5-1995
`module failure trending (nuclear power generating station)
`Systematic documentation and analysis of the frequency of a
`particular failure mode. (cid:9)
`(PE) 381-1977w
`module frequency response (nuclear power generating sta-
`tion) The frequency-dependent relation, in both amplitude
`
`MTM-Bus
`
`MTM Bus
`Interface
`Logic
`
`Module
`Application
`Logic
`
`An MTM-Bus module
`
`NOTE-An MTM-Bus module consists of MTM-Bus interface logic and module application logic.
`MTM-Bus module
`
`(cid:9)
`

`
`Case 6:12-cv-00799-JRG Document 148-3 Filed 04/18/14 Page 6 of 6 PageID #: 4408
`process metric
`process model
`823 (cid:9)
`product engineering
`
`the group, due either to the end
`lifetime or to the last remaining
`or setpgid() functions.
`(C/PA) 9945-1-1996
`begins when a process group is
`ast remaining process in the group
`to the end of the process lifetime
`last remaining process calling the
`.ocedure.
`PA) 1003.5-1992, 1003.5b-1995
`entifier representing a process. A
`[teger that can be contained in a
`lot be reused by the system until
`addition, if there exists a process
`) ID is equal to that process ID,
`e reused by the system until the
`s. A process that is not a system
`)cess ID of 1.
`'PA) 9945-1-1996, 9945-2-1993
`Ting a process during its lifetime.
`in the package POSIX_Process_
`is ID shall not be reused by the
`fetime ends. In addition, if there
`ffe the process ID of the process
`t process ID, that process ID shall
`n until the process group lifetime
`hall reserve a value of process ID
`s. A process that is not a system
`process ID.
`PA) 1003.5-1992, 1003.5b-1995
`ing; information processing; mul-
`ssing.
`mplete execution of data process-
`leated. Synonym: data processing
`role; daily cycle; monthly cycle;
`(C) 610.2-1987
`unit that consists of one or more
`See also: central processing unit.
`(C) 610.10-1994
`Id of time that begins when a proe-
`m its process ID is returned to the
`;mated with a fork() function, it is
`one thread of control and the ad-
`minates. It then enters an inactive
`as may be returned to the system,
`uch as the process ID, are still in
`,s executes a wait() or waitpid()
`)cess, the remaining resources are
`last resource to be returned to the
`At this time, the lifetime of the
`(C/PA) 9945-1-1996
`begins when a process is created
`ID is returned to the system. After
`considered active. Its threads of
`exist until it terminates. It then
`sere certain resources may be re-
`)ugh some resources, such as the
`When another process executes a
`procedure for an inactive proc-
`;s are returned to the system. The
`to the system is the process ID.
`f the process ends.
`PA) 1003.5-1992, 1003.5b-1995
`f runnable processes that all have
`heir priority. The ordering of prod-
`-led by a scheduling policy or pol-
`;ts includes all runnable processes
`(C/PA) 1003.1b-1993s
`[rection, control, and coordination
`[op a product or perform a service.
`(C) 610.12-1990
`ce. (cid:9)
`d to measure characteristics of the
`ools employed in developing, im-
`
`plementing, and maintaining the software system.
`(C/ SE) 1061-1992
`process model A model of the processes performed by a system;
`for example, a model that represents the software develop-
`ment process as a sequence of phases. Contrast: structural
`(C) 610.3-1989
`model. (cid:9)
`processor (1) (A) (computers) (hardware). A data processor.
`(B) (computers) (pascal computer programming language).
`A system or mechanism that accepts a program as input, pre-
`pares it for execution, and executes the process so defined
`with data to produce results. Note: A processor may consist
`of an interpreter, a compiler and run-time system, or other
`mechanism, together with an associated host computing ma-
`chine and operating system, or other mechanism for achieving
`the same effect. A compiler in itself, for example, does not
`constitute a processor. (cid:9)
`(Std100) 812-1984w, C37.1-1994
`(2) (software) A computer program that includes the com-
`piling, assembling, translating, and related functions for a
`specific programming language, for example, Cobol proc-
`essor, Fortran processor. See also: multiprocessor.
`(C) [20], [85]
`(3) The combination of the IU, FPU, and CP (if present).
`(C/MM) 1754-1994
`(4) (A) A device that interprets and executes instructions,
`consisting of at least an instruction control unit and an arith-
`metic unit. See also: coprocessor; preprocessor. (B) A device
`that contains a central processing unit. (cid:9)
`(C) 610.10-1994
`Processor A main system processor unit that executes operating
`system code and manages system resources. It is usually con-
`strained on the number of CSRs it can devote to the functions
`of a given I/O Unit. (cid:9)
`(C/MM) 1212.1-1993
`processor architecture The system-visible interfaces to a cen-
`tral processor, including its instruction set, stack and register
`structures, and trap and interrupt-handling methods.
`(C) 610.10-1994
`process-oriented simulation A simulation in which the process
`is considered more important than the outcome; for example,
`a model of a radar system in which the objective is to replicate
`exactly the radar's operation, and duplication of its results is
`a lesser concern. Contrast: outcome-oriented simulation.
`(C) 610.3-1989
`processor interface (PI) (FASTBUS acquisition and control)
`The interface device between a processor and a FASTBUS
`segment. (cid:9)
`960-1993
`processor storage See: internal storage.
`process standard A standard that deals with the series of ac-
`tions or operations used in making or achieving a product.
`(C) 610.12-1990
`process step Any task performed in the development, imple-
`mentation, or maintenance of software (for example, identi-
`fying the software components of a system as part of the
`design). (cid:9)
`(C/SE) 1061-1992
`processtag (microprocessor operating systems parameter
`types) A "tag" returned by one function for use by another.
`Its contents may not be examined or changed. Its form is
`system dependent. A processtag is only valid within a given
`process and should not be passed between processes.
`(C/MM) 855-1985s
`procurement document (nuclear power quality assurance)
`Purchase requisitions, purchase orders, drawings, contracts,
`specifications, or instructions used to define requirements for
`purchase. (cid:9)
`(PE) [124]
`procurement documents (nuclear power generating station)
`Those documents such as specifications, contracts, letters of
`intent, work orders, purchase orders or proposals and their
`acceptance which authorize the seller to perform services or
`supply equipment, material or facilities to the purchaser.
`Note: This term applies specifically to the subject matter of
`(PE) 467-1980w
`IEEE Std 467-1980. (cid:9)
`Producer (1) The node on a ringlet that transmits a send packet
`to the consumer and deletes the echo packet that is returned.
`(C/MM) 1596-1992
`
`(2) A unit that adds a message to a DMA queue.
`(C/MM) 1212.1-1993
`product (1) (mathematics of computing) The result of a mul-
`tiplication operation. (cid:9)
`(C) 1084-1986w
`(2) (data management) A relational operator that builds a
`relation from two specified relations consisting of all possible
`concatenated pairs of tuples, one from each of the two original
`relations.(See the corresponding figure.) See also: difference;
`intersection; join; projection; selection; union.
`
`X
`
`S (cid:9)
`
`X
`Y
`Z
`
`T
`
`A X
`A Y S x T
`A Z
`B X
`B Y
`B Z
`product
`
`(C) 610.5-1990
`(3) An element of the physical or system architecture, spec-
`ification tree, or system breakdown structure that is a subor-
`dinate element to the system and is comprised of two or more
`subsystems. It represents a major consumer product (e.g., au-
`tomobile, airplane) of a system or a major life-cycle process
`product (e.g., simulator, building, robot) related to a life-cycle
`process that supports a product or group of products.
`(C /SE) 1220-1994
`(4) Any output of the software development Activities; e.g.,
`document, code, model. (cid:9)
`(C/SE) 1074-1995
`(5) A software object used to define a set of related software.
`Filesets are contained within products.
`(C/PA) 1387.2-1995
`product analysis The process of evaluating a product by man-
`ual or automated means to determine if the product has certain
`characteristics. (cid:9)
`(C) 610.12-1990
`product and process data package The evolving output of the
`systems engineering process that documents hardware de-
`signs, software designs with their associated documentation,
`(C/SE) 1220-1994
`and life-cycle processes. (cid:9)
`product baseline In configuration management, the initial ap-
`proved technical documentation (including, for software, the
`source code listing) defining a configuration item during the
`production, operation, maintenance, and logistic support of
`its life cycle. Contrast: allocated baseline; developmental
`configuration; functional baseline. See also: product config-
`uration identification. (cid:9)
`(C) 610.12-1990
`product certification See: certification.
`product code See: bar code; universal product code.
`product configuration identification The current approved or
`conditionally approved technical documentation defining a
`configuration item during the production, operation, mainte-
`nance, and logistic support phases of its life cycle. It pre-
`scribes all necessary physical or form, fit and function char-
`acteristics of a configuration item, the selected functional
`characteristics designated for production acceptance testing,
`and the production acceptance tests. Contrast: allocated con-
`figuration identification; functional configuration identifica-
`(C) 610.12-1990
`tion. See also: product baseline. (cid:9)
`Product Data Exchange Specification A computer graphics
`standard that provides a method for representing and ex-
`changing complete information among computer graphics
`systems, without requiring human interpretation. It was de-
`veloped by an international team led by the National Institute
`of Standards and Technology (formerly National Bureau of
`Standards). See also: Initial Graphics Exchange Specification.
`(C) 610.6-1991
`Product Data Exchange using STEP A specification for rep-
`resenting product data using ISO/DIS 10303 STEP.
`(ATL) 1226-1993
`product engineering The technical processes to define, design,
`(C) 610.12-1990
`and construct or assemble a product. (cid:9)