`
`Maxell, Ltd. v. Apple Inc.:
`Apple’s Partial Motion to Dismiss
`Case No. 5:19-cv-00036-RWS
`August 28, 2019
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 2 of 24 PageID #: 3611
`
`Maxell’s Complaint
`
`• Parties: Maxell, Ltd. and Apple Inc.
`• Filed: March 15, 2019
`• Asserted Patents: 6,748,317; 6,580,999; 8,339,493;
`7,116,438; 6,408,193; 10,084,991; 6,928,306;
`6,329,794; and 10,212,586
`• Liability Theories: Direct infringement, induced
`infringement, contributory infringement, and willful
`infringement
`
`2
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 3 of 24 PageID #: 3612
`
`Accused Apple Products
`
`Asserted
`Patent(s)
`’317, ’999, ’498
`
`Alleged Infringement
`
`“Walking Navigation” with Apple Maps + Find My
`Friends
`
`Accused Products
`
`iPhone, iPad, Watch
`
`’493
`
`’794
`
`’193
`
`’306
`
`’991
`
`’438
`
`’586
`
`Front- and rear-facing cameras with image sensors
`
`iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch
`
`Low Power Mode
`
`iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch
`
`Reduction of current consumption in CDMA chips
`
`iPhone, iPad
`
`Alert for incoming call via Siri / Do Not Disturb mode
`
`iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch
`
`FaceTime
`
`AirDrop authentication
`
`“Activation lock” and “unlock with iPhone”
`
`iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch,
`MacBook
`iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch,
`MacBook
`iPhone, Watch
`
`3
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 4 of 24 PageID #: 3613
`
`Deficiencies in Maxell’s Complaint
`
`Failure to Allege
`
`Pre-Suit
`Inducement
`
`Post-Suit
`Inducement
`
`Pre-Suit
`Contributory
`
`Pre-Suit
`Willful
`
`X
`
`Specific intent to
`induce
`
`Pre-suit knowledge
`of infringement of
`any patent
`
`Pre-suit knowledge
`of ’586 patent
`
`X
`X
`X
`
`4
`
`X
`X
`
`X
`X
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 5 of 24 PageID #: 3614
`
`No Specific Intent to Induce Infringement
`
`• Maxell’s boilerplate allegations:
`
`5
`
`E.g., Complaint at ¶ 27 (’317 patent).
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 6 of 24 PageID #: 3615
`
`No Specific Intent: Landing Page for All Apple Manuals
`
`6
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 7 of 24 PageID #: 3616
`
`No Specific Intent: Landing Page for All Apple Manuals
`
`7
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 8 of 24 PageID #: 3617
`
`No Specific Intent: Landing Page for All Apple Manuals
`
`8
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 9 of 24 PageID #: 3618
`
`No Specific Intent: Advertisement Page
`
`9
`
`
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 10 of 24 PageID #: 3619
`
`No Specific Intent: Broad Cites Not Sufficient
`
`“[T]he provision of instructions by an accused infringer may
`indicate specific intent to induce infringement. However,
`failing to allege any facts identifying, even at a basic level,
`which functionalities of the accused products are at issue, or
`how the instructions direct customers to use those products
`in an infringing manner, falls short of satisfying Rule 8’s
`notice requirement.”
`
`Core Wireless S.A.R.L. v. Apple Inc.,
`No. 6:14-cv-752-JRG-JDL, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 107354, at *13 (E.D. Tex. Jul. 15, 2015).
`
`10
`
`
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 11 of 24 PageID #: 3620
`
`No Specific Intent: Broad Cites Not Sufficient
`
`• Specific website excerpts used for direct infringement allegations only:
`
`11
`
`Complaint at ¶ 24.
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 12 of 24 PageID #: 3621
`
`No Specific Intent: Broad Cites Not Sufficient
`
`12
`
`Complaint at ¶ 24.
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 13 of 24 PageID #: 3622
`
`No Specific Intent: Broad Cites Not Sufficient
`
`• Specific website excerpts used for direct infringement allegations only:
`
`13
`
`Complaint at ¶ 25.
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 14 of 24 PageID #: 3623
`
`No Specific Intent: Relevance Not Sufficient
`
`• Maxell’s allegations must go beyond “relevance”
`
`14
`
`Maxell Surreply (D.I. 39) at 3.
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 15 of 24 PageID #: 3624
`
`No Pre-Suit Knowledge of Infringement
`
`• Maxell’s generic allegations:
`
`Which patents?
`
`When?
`
`What kind?
`
`What use?
`
`15
`
`Complaint at ¶ 5.
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 16 of 24 PageID #: 3625
`
`No Pre-Suit Knowledge of Infringement
`
`• Maxell’s generic allegations:
`
`16
`
`Complaint at ¶¶ 30, 102.
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 17 of 24 PageID #: 3626
`
`No Pre-Suit Knowledge of Infringement
`
`“Plaintiff argues that AMC has had constructive knowledge or has been willfully
`blind to its infringing. However, Plaintiff does not allege, for instance, how or when
`AMC acquired this constructive knowledge.”
`
`T-Rex Prop. AB v. Regal Enm’t Grp.,
`No. 16-cv-927-RWS-KNM, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 156859, at *25 (E.D. Tex. Aug. 31, 2017).
`
`“[T]he amended complaints do not allege that the [pre-suit notice] letter identified the
`[accused products]; nor do the amended complaints allege that the letter states that (let
`alone explained how) the [accused products] infringe the four patents asserted in Counts 1,
`2, 5, and 6. Thus, it cannot be said that Defendants knew or should have known from the
`alleged contents of the August 2017 letter that Defendants’ activities constituted a
`sufficient risk of infringement to make them cease those activities.”
`
`Deere & Co. v. AGCO Corp.,
`No. 18-827-CFC, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 25885, at *15-16 (D. Del. Feb. 19, 2019).
`
`17
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 18 of 24 PageID #: 3627
`
`No Pre-Suit Knowledge of Infringement
`
`Maxell Surreply (D.I. 39) at 4-5 (citing Complaint at ¶ 5).
`
`18
`
`Complaint at ¶ 5.
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 19 of 24 PageID #: 3628
`
`No Pre-Suit Knowledge of Infringement
`
`Maxell Surreply (D.I. 39) at 4-5.
`
`19
`
`Complaint at ¶ 30.
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 20 of 24 PageID #: 3629
`
`No Pre-Suit Knowledge of Infringement
`
`Maxell Opposition (D.I. 31) at 10-11.
`
`20
`
`Complaint at ¶ 30.
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 21 of 24 PageID #: 3630
`
`No Pre-Suit Knowledge of ’586 Patent
`
`Complaint at ¶ 145.
`
`Oct. 9, 2018:
`Alleged “notice”
`of the ’586
`patent
`
`21
`
`Feb. 19, 2019:
`’586 patent
`issues
`
`Mar. 15, 2019:
`Complaint filed
`
`
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 22 of 24 PageID #: 3631
`
`No Pre-Suit Knowledge of ’586 Patent
`
`Complaint at ¶ 145.
`
`Maxell Opposition (D.I. 31) at 8.
`
`22
`
`
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 23 of 24 PageID #: 3632
`
`No Pre-Suit Knowledge of ’586 Patent
`
`• Providing notice of application does not make ’586 Patent
`foreseeable ex ante:
`
`“Plaintiff’s allegation that the scope of the [reissue patent’s] claims turned
`out to be similar or even identical to the [original patent’s] claims is
`beside the point. Pleading willful infringement requires a plausible
`allegation of subjective knowledge—that Defendants were on notice of the
`[reissue patent]. Plaintiff’s complaints do not state that Defendants had
`such notice, nor do they allege facts sufficient to permit that inference.”
`Diamond Grading Techs. v. Am. Gem Soc’y,
`No. 2:14-cv-1161-RWS-RSP, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 105697 (E.D. Tex. Mar. 30, 2016).
`
`23
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`
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 68-1 Filed 08/28/19 Page 24 of 24 PageID #: 3633
`
`No Pre-Suit Knowledge of ’586 Patent
`
`• No “other fact” renders plausible Apple’s knowledge of the ’586 patent
`
`No mention of
`’586 patent
`
`24
`
`Complaint at ¶ 5.
`
`