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`Maxell, Ltd. v. Apple Inc.:
`Apple’s Motion to Compel Compliant Infringement Contentions
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`Case No. 5:19-cv-00036-RWS
`January 8, 2020
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 2 of 29 PageID #: 7944
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 2 of 29 PageID #: 7944
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`Patent Rule 3-4(a)
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`P.R. 3-4(a):_ specifications, schematics, flow charts, artwork,
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`formulas, or other documentation—
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 3 of 29 PageID #: 7945
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 3 of 29 PagelD #: 7945
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`Patent Rule 3-1(g)
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`P.R. 3-1(g):
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`If a party claiming patent infringement asserts that a claim
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`element is a software limitation, the party need not comply with P.R. 3-1
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`for those claim elements until 30 days after source code for each Accused
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`lnstrumentality is produced by the opposing party. Thereafter, the party
`claiming patent infringement shall
`identify, on an—
`- for each asserted claim.—
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`DJ. 42 (Discovery Order) at 2,
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 4 of 29 PageID #: 7946
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036—RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 4 of 29 PagelD #: 7946
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`Maxell Invoked P.R. 3-1(g) for All Asserted Claims
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`7,10,16,17,18
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`P.R. 3-1(g) in Initial Contentions
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`11/6/19 Maxell’s Claim Election
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`1—3,5—15,17,and18
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`1,3,13,17
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`1—6
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`1,3—5, 7—11,and 13
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`1,6, and7
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`1,2,3
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`3,13
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`1,6,7
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`2,5,6,and12—15
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`6,12,14,15
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`1—7
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`1—5 and 8—12
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`1—3 and 5—14
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`1,3—6,10, and 11
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`1—2, 6—7, 9—10,13—14, and 16—18
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`1—5
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`1,4,12
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`1,3, 5, 6, 9, 14
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`1,4, 5, 6,10
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 5 of 29 PageID #: 7947
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 6 of 29 PageID #: 7948
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 6 of 29 PagelD #: 7948
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`Patent Rule Requires Specific Citations to Source Code
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`\
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`K ”Accordingly, UltimatePointer SHALL amend its infringement contentions for
`claims requiring software instructions to—
`- by December 13, 2013.”
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`UltimatePointer v. Nintendo, No. 6:11-CV-496-LED, 2013 WL 6253767, at *3 (ED. Tex. Dec. 3, 2013)
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`"While [citing to a source code file ”emspacker.c”] may provide some
`information on Sutton's infringement theory,—
`— Thus Nokia is left guessing as to the alleged location
`of the steps in the source code. Consequently, Sutton’s claim chart does not
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`show the location of each element and thus does not meet the standard set by
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`Patent Rule 3—1(c).”
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`Michael 5 Sutton Ltd. V. Nokia, No. 6:07CV203, 2009 WL 9051240, at *2 (ED. Tex. Feb. 13, 2009)
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 7 of 29 PageID #: 7949
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 7 of 29 PageID #: 7949
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`The Length of Maxell’s Contentions Does Not Demonstrate Specificity...
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`Patent Rules require specificity: Maxell s contentions Include 3,000
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`K ”A party must 'be as specific as
`possible in its contentions.”
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`Zix Corp. V. Echoworx Corp., No. 2:1 S—CV—1 272-J RG,
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`2016 WL 3410367, at *1-2 (ED. Tex. May 13, 2016)
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 8 of 29 PageID #: 7950
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 8 of 29 PagelD #: 7950
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`Example: ’493 Claim Element 1(d)
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`IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
`m’"‘°’”
`7- 7-375mm l‘ffigfgg,’
`"
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`5-335:3"." mm
`‘
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`493 Patent at claim 1.
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`1. An electric camera comprising:
`[a] an image sensing device with a light receiving sensor hav-
`ing an array of pixels arranged vertically and horizon-
`tally in a grid pattern,
`in an N number of vertically
`arranged pixel lines, wherein N is equal to or greater than
`three times a number of efl‘ective seaming lines M of a
`display screen;
`[b] a signal processing unit, that generates image signals by
`using the output signals ofthe image sensing device; and
`[C] a display unit with the display screen, to display an image
`corresponding to the image signals;
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`[d]
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`[8] wherein during recording in a moving video mode, the
`signal processing unit generates image signals by mix-
`ing or culling signal charges accumulated in the N num-
`ber of vertically arranged pixel lines to provide pixel
`lines only at pixel intervals of K2 pixels, a value of K1
`being different from a value of K2; and
`[f] wherein during recording in the static image mode, the
`signal processing unit generates the image signals by
`using all signal charges accumulated in the N number of
`vertically arranged pixel lines, to provide N pixel lines.
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 9 of 29 PageID #: 7951
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 10 of 29 PageID #: 7952
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 11 of 29 PageID #: 7953
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 12 of 29 PageID #: 7954
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 13 of 29 PageID #: 7955
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 14 of 29 PageID #: 7956
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 15 of 29 PageID #: 7957
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 16 of 29 PageID #: 7958
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 16 of 29 PagelD #: 7958
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`Patent Rules Prohibit Litigation By Ambush
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`
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`”The local patent rules exist to further the goal of full, timely discovery and
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`provide all parties with adequate notice and information with which to litigate
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`their cases, not to create supposed loopholes through which parties may
`practice—
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`Compuz‘erAcce/eration Corp. v. Microsoft Corp, 503 F. Supp. 2d 819, 822 (ED. Tex. 2007)
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`"Apartymust— ZixCorp's
`amended infringement contentions are in several instances vague and
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`conclusory.
`In other instances they merely recite claim language without
`providing Echoworx with notice as to—
`— the Court finds that
`ZixCorp’s amended infringement contentions have not met the requirements
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`of PR. 3-1(g), which applies here."
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`Z/Lr Corp. V. Echoworx Corp, No. 2:15-CV—1272-JRG, 2016 WL 3410367, at *1 -2 (ED. Tex. May 13, 2016
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 17 of 29 PageID #: 7959
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 18 of 29 PageID #: 7960
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 19 of 29 PageID #: 7961
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`Maxell’s Reasons For Refusing To Comply With P.R. 3-1(g)
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`1. Apple’s source code production is “incomplete”
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`2. Maxell argues that its non-source code contentions are sufficiently specific
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`3. Patent Rules do not require specific / pinpoint citations
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 20 of 29 PageID #: 7962
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 21 of 29 PageID #: 7963
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 21 of 29 PageID #: 7963
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`Patent Rule 3-4(a)
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`P.R. 3-4(a):_ specifications, schematics, flow charts, artwork,
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`formulas, or other documentation—
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`
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 22 of 29 PageID #: 7964
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`Maxell’s Reasons For Refusing To Comply With P.R. 3-1(g)
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`1. Apple’s source code production is “incomplete”
` Red herring argument; Apple is asking Maxell to provide specific citations to
`produced source code
`2. Maxell argues that its non-source code contentions are sufficiently specific
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`3. Patent Rules do not require specific / pinpoint citations
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 23 of 29 PageID #: 7965
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 23 of 29 PagelD #: 7965
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`Maxell Cannot Rely on Source Code and Refuse to Provide
`Specific Citations
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`Under P.R. 3-1 (g), ZixCorp has
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`QK ”ZixCorp triggered P.R. 3-1(g) of the Discovery Order.
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`an obligation to serve amended infringement contentions that identify, ’on an
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`element—by—element basis for each asserted claim, what source code of each Accused
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`Instrumentality allegedly satisfies the software limitations of the asserted claim
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`elements.’
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`ZiX Corp. V. Echoworx Corp, No. 2:15-CV—1272-JRG, 2016 WL 3410367, at *1 -2 (ED. Tex. May 13, 2016)
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 24 of 29 PageID #: 7966
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`Maxell’s Reasons For Refusing To Comply With P.R. 3-1(g)
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`1. Apple’s source code production is “incomplete”
` Red herring argument; Apple is asking Maxell to provide specific citations to
`produced source code
`2. Maxell argues that its non source code contentions are sufficiently specific
` Refuted by Court’s decision in Zixv. Echoworx
` Maxell should be precluded from relying on source code if it refuses to comply
`with P.R. 3-1(g)
`3. Patent Rule do not require specific / pinpoint citations
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 25 of 29 PageID #: 7967
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`Maxell’s Argument: Pinpoint Citation Not Required
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`Maxell mischaracterizes ElbitSys. Land & C4I Ltd. v. Hughes Network Sys.,
`LLC, No. 2:15-CV-00037-RWS-RSP, 2017 WL 2651618, (E.D. Tex. June 20, 2017):
` Patentee invoked P.R. 3-1(g) on the belief that “further evidence for [the
`claim] limitations would exist in third-party source code”
` When that belief turned out to be false, the Court held that P.R. 3-1(g)
`does not “bind a party that refers to a claim element as a ‘software
`limitation’ to later identify corresponding source code”
` But where patent owner elects to rely on code, it must cite “the
`portions of the code that satisfy relevant claim elements”
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`25
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 26 of 29 PageID #: 7968
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`Maxell’s Reasons For Refusing To Comply With P.R. 3-1(g)
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`1. Apple’s source code production is “incomplete”
` Red herring argument; Apple is asking Maxell to provide specific citations to
`produced source code
`2. Maxell argues that its non source code contentions are sufficiently specific
` Refuted by Court’s decision in Zixv. Echoworx
` Maxell must withdraw reliance on P.R. 3-1(g) if source code is determined
`to be unnecessary
`3. Patent Rules do not require specific / pinpoint citations
` Relies on mischaracterization of ElbitSys. v. Hughes Network
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 27 of 29 PageID #: 7969
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 27 of 29 PagelD #: 7969
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`Patent Rule 3-1(g)
`
`P.R. 3-1(g):
`
`If a party claiming patent infringement asserts that a claim
`
`element is a software limitation, the party need not comply with P.R. 3-1
`
`for those claim elements until 30 days after source code for each Accused
`
`lnstrumentality is produced by the opposing party. Thereafter, the party
`claiming patent infringement shall
`identify, on an—
`- for each asserted claim.—
`
`DJ. 42 (Discovery Order) at 2,
`
`
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 28 of 29 PageID #: 7970
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 29 of 29 PageID #: 7971
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036—RWS Document 182-1 Filed 01/14/20 Page 29 of 29 PageID #: 7971
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