throbber
Case 2:23-cv-00083-RWS-RSP Document 75 Filed 07/08/24 Page 1 of 14 PageID #: 791
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT TEXAS
`MARSHALL DIVISION
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case No. 2-23-cv-00083-RWS-RSP
`
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
`
`
`
`SLYDE ANALYTICS LLC,
`
`
`
`
`
`SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. and
`SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC.,
`
`
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`v.
`
`Defendants.
`
`
`SAMSUNG’S MOTION TO COMPEL PRODUCTION OF
`UNREDACTED COPY OF SLYDE’S PATENT PURCHASE AGREEMENT
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00083-RWS-RSP Document 75 Filed 07/08/24 Page 2 of 14 PageID #: 792
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`Page
`
`PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND .................................................................................... 1 
`LEGAL STANDARD ........................................................................................................ 2 
`ARGUMENT ..................................................................................................................... 2 
`A. 
`The Redacted Portions of the PPA Obfuscate Slyde’s Standing to Sue ................ 2 
`B. 
`Slyde Cannot Justify Its Redactions on the Basis of Privilege .............................. 4 
`The PPA Is Not Protected by Attorney Client
`1. 
`or Common Interest Privilege .................................................................... 4 
`The PPA Is Not Protected by Work Product Protection ............................ 6 
`Slyde Has Waived Privilege By Putting
`the PPA at Issue in the Case ...................................................................... 7 
`CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................. 7 
`
`2. 
`3. 
`
`I. 
`II. 
`III. 
`
`IV. 
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`- i -
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00083-RWS-RSP Document 75 Filed 07/08/24 Page 3 of 14 PageID #: 793
`
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
`Page
`
`CASES 
`
`Cypress Lake Software, Inc. v. Samsung Elecs. Am., Inc.,
`No. 6:18-CV-30-JDK, 2019 WL 6699742 (E.D. Tex. June 26, 2019) ............................... 2, 4, 5
`
`Diamond Coating Techs., LLC v. Hyundai Motor Am.,
`823 F.3d 615 (Fed. Cir. 2016) .................................................................................................... 3
`
`Doe 1 v. Baylor Univ.,
`335 F.R.D. 476 (W.D. Tex. 2020) .............................................................................................. 2
`
`Ferko v. NASCAR,
`219 F.R.D. 396 (E.D. Tex. 2003) ............................................................................................... 6
`
`Grigson v. Farmers Grp., Inc.,
`No. 1:17-CV-00088-LY, 2019 WL 3781439 (W.D. Tex. Aug. 12, 2019) ................................. 7
`
`Headwater Rsch. LLC v. Samsung Elecs. Co.,
`No. 2:22-CV-00422-JRG-RSP, 2024 WL 1808601 (E.D. Tex. Apr. 25, 2024) ......................... 5
`
`Lone Star Silicon Innovations LLC v. Nanya Tech. Corp.,
`925 F.3d 1225 (Fed. Cir. 2019) .................................................................................................. 3
`
`Luraco Health & Beauty, LLC v. Tran,
`No. 4:19-cv-51-SDJ, 2020 WL 2747233 (E.D. Tex. May 27, 2020) ..................................... 2, 3
`
`Monco v. Zoltek Corp.,
`317 F. Supp. 3d 995 (N.D. Ill. 2018) ...................................................................................... 5, 6
`
`Mondis Tech., Ltd. v. LG Elecs., Inc.,
`No. 2:07-CV-565-TJW-CE, 2011 WL 1714304 (E.D. Tex. May 4, 2011) ................................ 5
`
`S.E.C. v. Microtune, Inc.,
`258 F.R.D. 310 (N.D. Tex. 2009) ............................................................................................... 6
`
`SB IP Holdings LLC v. Vivint Smart Home, Inc.,
`No. 4:20-CV-00886, 2022 WL 19977100 (E.D. Tex. Aug. 18, 2022) ................................... 2, 4
`
`U.S. ex rel. Mitchell v. CIT Bank, N.A.,
`No. 4:14-CV-00833, 2021 WL 3190556 (E.D. Tex. July 28, 2021) ...................................... 2, 6
`
`U.S. v. Bilzerian,
`926 F.2d 1285 (2d Cir. 1991) ..................................................................................................... 7
`
`U.S. v. El Paso Co.,
`682 F.2d 530 (5th Cir. 1982) ...................................................................................................... 6
`
`
`
`
`
`-ii-
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00083-RWS-RSP Document 75 Filed 07/08/24 Page 4 of 14 PageID #: 794
`
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`(Continued)
`
`Page
`
`
`Vicor Corp. v. Vigilant Ins. Co.,
`674 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2012) ........................................................................................................... 6
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`-iii-
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00083-RWS-RSP Document 75 Filed 07/08/24 Page 5 of 14 PageID #: 795
`TABLE OF EXHIBITS
`
`
`
`
`Ex
`1
`2
`
`
`
`
`Document Description
`Patent Purchase Agreement (redacted by Slyde)
`Slyde’s Privilege Log
`
`-iv-
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00083-RWS-RSP Document 75 Filed 07/08/24 Page 6 of 14 PageID #: 796
`
`
`
`In this lawsuit, Plaintiff Slyde is asserting four patents
`
`
`
`produce the complete, unredacted PPA
`
` Slyde has refused, however, to
`
`
`
` Slyde has instead produced a redacted version of the PPA under the guise of
`
`privilege, chiefly common interest privilege. But no such privilege could have existed between
`
`Slyde and the patent sellers to shield the terms of the PPA itself. Rather, at least at and before the
`
`time that they executed the PPA, Slyde and the sellers were, by definition, adverse counterparties
`
`who had conflicting interests in negotiating that agreement.
`
`
`
`—go to the
`
`heart of a critical question in this case, namely whether Slyde has standing to bring the suit as the
`
`sole plaintiff. Pursuant to Paragraph 6 of the Discovery Order (D.I. 29), Samsung respectfully
`
`requests an order compelling Slyde to produce an unredacted copy of the PPA.
`
`I.
`
`PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
`
`Slyde sued Samsung for patent infringement on February 28, 2023 based on four patents.
`
`
`
` Slyde produced a copy of the PPA on May 14, 2024, but redacted multiple sections of
`
`the agreement. After Samsung requested an unredacted copy, Slyde responded by unredacting a
`
`couple of pages
`
`
`
`Slyde refused, however, to unredact other sections of its PPA and exhibits attached to thereto. See
`
`Ex. 1, PPA at 5-7, 16. In meet and confers and an accompanying privilege log, Slyde asserted that
`
`the redacted provisions relate to
`
`
`
`
`1 The PPA included another second seller, Myotest, whose patents are not at issue in this case.
`
`1
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00083-RWS-RSP Document 75 Filed 07/08/24 Page 7 of 14 PageID #: 797
`
`
`
`Log at 1-3
`
`II.
`
`LEGAL STANDARD
`
` Ex. 2, Privilege
`
`
`
`Slyde bears the burden of proving that attorney-client or work product privilege applies to
`
`the PPA. Cypress Lake Software, Inc. v. Samsung Elecs. Am., Inc., No. 6:18-CV-30-JDK, 2019
`
`WL 6699742, at *1 (E.D. Tex. June 26, 2019). Disclosure of privileged communications to a
`
`third-party waives privilege, unless the third party “has a common legal interest with respect to the
`
`subject matter of the communication.” SB IP Holdings LLC v. Vivint Smart Home, Inc., No. 4:20-
`
`CV-00886, 2022 WL 19977100, at *4 (E.D. Tex. Aug. 18, 2022).
`
`Work product doctrine “insulates a lawyer’s research, analysis of legal theories, mental
`
`impressions, notes, and memoranda of witnesses’ statements from an opposing counsel’s
`
`inquiries.” U.S. ex rel. Mitchell v. CIT Bank, N.A., No. 4:14-CV-00833, 2021 WL 3190556, at *2
`
`(E.D. Tex. July 28, 2021). It does not shield “the underlying facts relevant to the litigation.” Id.
`
`at *5. Work product protection can be waived where a party places the protected material at issue
`
`in the litigation or where the movant shows a substantial need for the withheld information. Id. at
`
`*3; Doe 1 v. Baylor Univ., 335 F.R.D. 476, 487 (W.D. Tex. 2020).
`
`III. ARGUMENT
`A.
`
`The Redacted Portions of the PPA Obfuscate Slyde’s Standing to Sue
`
`Slyde is the sole plaintiff in this patent litigation. To have standing to sue alone, Slyde
`
`must have been conveyed “all substantial rights” in the asserted patents. Luraco Health & Beauty,
`
`LLC v. Tran, No. 4:19-CV-51-SDJ, 2020 WL 2747233, at *4 (E.D. Tex. May 27, 2020). Whether
`
`an agreement conveys such rights “does not depend upon the name by which it calls itself, but
`
`upon the legal effect of its provisions.” Id. at *4. “Courts are to examine the ‘totality’ of the
`
`agreement to determine whether a party . . . has established that it obtained all substantial rights.”
`
`
`
`2
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00083-RWS-RSP Document 75 Filed 07/08/24 Page 8 of 14 PageID #: 798
`
`
`
`Id. (emphasis added). The two most salient rights in this analysis are “the exclusive right to make,
`
`use, and sell the invention” and “the right to enforce and license the patent.” Id. at *6.
`
`Slyde’s redactions prevent Samsung (and the Court) from examining the totality of the
`
`PPA to determine whether Slyde has obtained all substantial rights to the patents-in-suit.
`
`
`
` “labels and titles do not control.” Luraco, 2020
`
`WL 2747233, at *5. Rather, the “substance of what was granted…must be examined.” Id. Slyde’s
`
`redactions, however, strategically obfuscate the two essential rights that must have been granted
`
`for Slyde to sue alone,
`
`
`
`
`
`As to the right to enforce the patents, Slyde redacted multiple provisions of the PPA that
`
`describe how
`
`
`
` See
`
`Ex. 1, PPA at 5-7; Ex. 2, Privilege Log at 1-3. But the right to control “litigation activities is
`
`critical to demonstrating that the patent has not been effectively assigned.” Diamond Coating
`
`Techs., LLC v. Hyundai Motor Am., 823 F.3d 615, 620 (Fed. Cir. 2016).
`
`
`
` Slyde
`
`likely does not have sole standing to sue. See, e.g., id.; Luraco, 2020 WL 2747233, at *7 (finding
`
`that party lacks standing to sue where its “rights to enforce the patents at issue are not complete”).
`
`Slyde’s redactions, therefore, conceals key provisions critical to the standing question.
`
`As to the right to use the patents,
`
` Ex. 1, PPA at 9.
`
` Id.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Tech. Corp., 925 F.3d 1225, 1231-32 (Fed. Cir. 2019) (finding “AMD did not fully transfer the
`
` Lone Star Silicon Innovations LLC v. Nanya
`
`
`
`3
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00083-RWS-RSP Document 75 Filed 07/08/24 Page 9 of 14 PageID #: 799
`
`
`
`right to enforce its patents” where it can grant “a sublicense [to certain entities] and negate
`
`[assignee’s] lawsuit”).
`
`
`
`
`
`The redacted portions of the PPA are crucial to an essential issue of Slyde’s standing to sue
`
`alone. The unredacted agreement must be produced to permit evaluation of this issue.
`
`B.
`
`Slyde Cannot Justify Its Redactions on the Basis of Privilege
`
`Alongside its redactions to the PPA, Slyde produced a privilege log claiming that the
`
`attorney client, common interest, and work product privileges protected all sixteen of its
`
`redactions. Ex. 2. For the reasons explained below, none of these privileges could apply to protect
`
`sections of the PPA between Slyde and the patent sellers.
`
`1.
`
`The PPA Is Not Protected by Attorney Client or Common Interest
`Privilege
`
`Slyde alleges that the redacted portions of the PPA are protected by attorney-client
`
`privilege, which shields confidential communications. But the exchange of the PPA between
`
`Slyde and the patent sellers waives privilege, unless Slyde can show that it shared a common legal
`
`interest with the patent sellers at the time of the communication. Slyde cannot do so.
`
`Before and at the time of the PPA’s execution, Slyde and Smart Communications were
`
`adversaries with respect to the sale of patents. As the seller, Smart Communications wanted to
`
`maximize the sale price and to minimize the rights and interests sold, while Slyde wanted the
`
`opposite. As this District has held, parties seeking to obtain the best deal from each other as part
`
`of a patent purchase or license agreement do not share common interest:
`
` “[W]hen Skybell and Eyetalk negotiated the licensing agreement of the Carter Patent Family,
`they ‘did not have a common legal interest; rather, their interests were directly adverse.’” SB
`IP, 2022 WL 19977100, at *4.
`
` “Mirai and Sitting Man/Morris had conflicting interests—namely, getting the best deal from
`the opposing party in the agreement negotiations.” Cypress Lake, 2019 WL 6699742, at *3.
`4
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00083-RWS-RSP Document 75 Filed 07/08/24 Page 10 of 14 PageID #: 800
`
`
`
`
` Holding that although plaintiff and patent seller shared an interest in patent validity, that
`interest does not extend to “negotiation for a potential adjustment to the contract price of the
`patent sale” Mondis Tech., Ltd. v. LG Elecs., Inc., No. 2:07-CV-565-TJW-CE, 2011 WL
`1714304, at *4 (E.D. Tex. May 4, 2011).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` they do not create privilege
`
`because “titles are not determinative; substance is” in deciding whether a common interest exists.
`
`Monco v. Zoltek Corp., 317 F. Supp. 3d 995, 1001 (N.D. Ill. 2018); see also Berkadia Real Est.
`
`Advisors LLC v. Wadlund, No. CV-22-00049-TUC-CKJ, 2023 WL 5608443, at *4 (D. Ariz. Aug.
`
`30, 2023) (holding that the existence of a “written ‘joint defense agreement,’ does not create the
`
`privilege”). The complete PPA, therefore, must be produced in unredacted form. See Cypress
`
`Lake, 2019 WL 6699742, at *2 (ordering production of documents relating to the “Patent Sale
`
`Agreements dated on or before execution of the Patent Sale Agreement”) (emphasis added).
`
`To be clear, this motion does not seek communications between Slyde and Smart
`
`Communications. Rather, Samsung seeks only an unredacted copy of the PPA itself. While patent
`
`buyers and sellers can, in some cases, have a common interest in patent “validity and
`
`enforceability,” that interest only protects communications directed to those issues. Headwater
`
`Rsch. LLC v. Samsung Elecs. Co., No. 2:22-CV-00422-JRG-RSP, 2024 WL 1808601, at *1 (E.D.
`
`Tex. Apr. 25, 2024). The common interest does not extend to adversarial commercial negotiations
`
`and agreements, such as the PPA. See Mondis, 2011 WL 1714304, at *4 (holding that while a
`
`patent buyer and seller had a common interest in the validity of the sold patents, that common
`
`interest does not extend to where “the parties were negotiating their rights and relationships with
`
`each other, which is not covered by the common interest doctrine”).
`
`
`
`5
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00083-RWS-RSP Document 75 Filed 07/08/24 Page 11 of 14 PageID #: 801
`
`
`
`2.
`
`The PPA Is Not Protected by Work Product Protection
`
`Slyde also cannot assert work product to shield the terms of the PPA. First, the redacted
`
`provisions of the PPA are not legal impressions qualifying as work product. Like all evidentiary
`
`privilege, “work product doctrine must be strictly construed.” SEC v. Microtune, Inc., 258 F.R.D.
`
`310, 318 (N.D. Tex. 2009). “At its core, [it] shelters the mental processes of the attorney, providing
`
`a privileged area within which he can analyze and prepare his client’s case.” U.S. v. El Paso Co.,
`
`682 F.2d 530, 542 (5th Cir. 1982).
`
`
`
` Those rights do not
`
`disclose any legal research or attorney impressions. See Mitchell, 2021 WL 3190556, at *3.
`
`
`
`
`
` See id. at *5; see also Monco, 317 F. Supp. 3d at 1004 (the transfer of a patent
`
`is “not a strategy” justifying work product protection).
`
`Second, to qualify as work product, “the primary motivating purpose behind the creation”
`
`of the PPA must be to aid in future litigation. Ferko v. NASCAR, 219 F.R.D. 396, 402 (E.D. Tex.
`
`2003). Documents that would have been prepared “for business purposes, regardless of the
`
`prospects of litigation” are not work product. Microtune, 258 F.R.D. at 319. Here, the primary
`
`motivating purpose for the PPA is to facilitate the sale of patents to Slyde, a business need. El
`
`Paso, 682 F.2d at 543 (document created to “anticipate, for financial reporting purposes, what the
`
`impact of litigation might be on the company’s tax liability” is not work product). Slyde’s
`
`redactions, concerning the patent seller’s rights and ability to sublicense the patents, are typical
`
`provisions of a commercial sales agreement that would have been negotiated regardless of the
`
`prospect of future litigation.
`
`Third, work product protection is not absolute, but can be overcome if Samsung shows
`
`“that it has substantial need for the materials to prepare its case and [it] cannot, without undue
`6
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00083-RWS-RSP Document 75 Filed 07/08/24 Page 12 of 14 PageID #: 802
`
`
`
`hardship, obtain their substantial equivalent by other means.” Mitchell, 2021 WL 3190556, at *3.
`
`The redacted terms of the PPA address the rights of Slyde and the patent sellers and is crucial to
`
`the question of Slyde’s standing. Vicor Corp. v. Vigilant Ins. Co., 674 F.3d 1, 20 (1st Cir. 2012)
`
`(“Given the fact that the precise nature of the Ericsson–Vicor settlement is crucial to a
`
`determination of which of Ericsson’s claims are covered, the record supports the insurers’
`
`substantial need for at least some of documents at issue”). There is no other means to obtain the
`
`terms of the PPA itself—no deposition or interrogatory, even if offered—would provide Samsung
`
`(and the Court) an equivalent of redacted provisions.
`
`3.
`
`Slyde Has Waived Privilege By Putting the PPA at Issue in the Case
`
`Slyde has waived attorney-client and work product protection for the PPA by suing on
`
`patents acquired through the PPA. Unlike typical cases, the disputed document is not an opinion
`
`of counsel, but the terms of the PPA through which Slyde purchased the asserted patents. By suing
`
`on those patents, Slyde must rely on the PPA to show that it has all substantial rights for standing.
`
`It cannot, however, rely only on portions of the PPA favorable to Slyde, while redacting other
`
`portions that likely undercuts its claim to standing. By putting portions of the PPA at issue, Slyde
`
`has waived privilege as to the totality of the PPA. See, e.g., U.S. v. Bilzerian, 926 F.2d 1285, 1292
`
`(2d Cir. 1991) (“privilege may implicitly be waived when defendant asserts a claim that in fairness
`
`requires examination of protected communication”); Grigson v. Farmers Grp., Inc., No. 1:17-CV-
`
`00088-LY, 2019 WL 3781439, at *2 (W.D. Tex. Aug. 12, 2019) (waiver occurs where the
`
`“substance of the attorney’s work product has been directly placed at issue in the litigation”).
`
`IV. CONCLUSION
`
`For the foregoing reasons, Samsung respectfully requests that the Court compel Slyde to
`
`produce an unredacted copy of the PPA.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`7
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00083-RWS-RSP Document 75 Filed 07/08/24 Page 13 of 14 PageID #: 803
`
`
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`Dated: June 27, 2024
`
`
`Brad Berg (admitted pro hac vice)
`bmberg@omm.com
`O’MELVENY & MYERS LLP
`610 Newport Center Drive, 17 Floor
`Newport Beach, CA 92660
`Telephone: (949) 823-6900
`Facsimile: (949) 823-6994
`
`Melissa R. Smith (TX #24001351)
`melissa@gillamsmithlaw.com
`GILLAM & SMITH, LLP
`303 South Washington Avenue
`Marshall, Texas 75670
`Telephone: (903) 934-8450
`Facsimile: (903) 934-9257
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`/s/ Ryan Yagura
`Ryan Yagura (TX #24075933)
`ryagura@omm.com
`Nicholas Whilt (admitted pro hac vice)
`nwhilt@omm.com
`Grace McFee (admitted pro hac vice)
`gmcfee@omm.com
`O’MELVENY & MYERS LLP
`400 South Hope Street, 18th Floor
`Los Angeles, CA 90071
`Telephone: (213) 430-6000
`Facsimile: (213) 430-6407
`
`Timothy Durst (TX #786924)
`tdurst@omm.com
`Jeffery Baxter (TX #24006816)
`jbaxter@omm.com
`O’MELVENY & MYERS LLP
`2501 North Harwood Street
`Dallas, TX 75201
`Telephone: (972) 360-1927
`Facsimile: (972) 360-1901
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANTS
`SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD., and
`SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA,
`INC.
`
`
`
`8
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00083-RWS-RSP Document 75 Filed 07/08/24 Page 14 of 14 PageID #: 804
`
`
`
`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`The undersigned hereby certifies that a true and correct copy of the foregoing document
`
`has been served on June 27, 2024 to all counsel of record who are deemed to have consented to
`
`electronic service via the Court’s CM/ECF system.
`
`
`
`
`
` /s/ Ryan Yagura
`
`
`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF CONFERENCE
`
`The undersigned hereby certifies that the conference required by Local Rule CV-7(h)
`
`occurred via teleconference on June 27, 2024 between Vincent Rubino and other counsel for
`
`Plaintiff, and Timothy Durst and other counsel for Defendant. The parties disagree about the
`
`substance of the motion, thus discussions conclusively ended in an impasse, leaving an open
`
`issue for the Court to resolve.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` /s/ Ryan Yagura
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`9
`
`

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