Case 2:23-cv-00059-JRG Document 42-3 Filed 04/25/24 Page 1 of 21 PageID #: 1241
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`Exhibit 3
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`Case 2:23-cv-00059-JRG Document 42-3 Filed 04/25/24 Page 2 of 21 PageID #: 1242
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`
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`11111111111111111111111111f1111j189111j1111111 111111111011111
`
`
`
`(12) United States Patent
`Strober
`
`(10) Patent No.: US 11,086,934 B2
`Aug. 10, 2021
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`(54) PLAY CONTROL OF CONTENT ON A
`DISPLAY DEVICE
`
`(71) Applicant: Touchstream Technologies, Inc.,
`Valhalla, NY (US)
`
`(72)
`
`Inventor: David Strober, Rye, NY (US)
`
`(73) Assignee: Touchstream Technologies, Inc.,
`Valhalla, NY (US)
`
`( 4 ) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer. the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
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`(21) Appl. No.: 16/917,095
`
`(22) Filed:
`
`Jun. 30, 2020
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2020/0334291 Al
`
`Oct. 22, 2020
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63) Continuation of application No. 15/687,249, filed on
`Aug. 25, 2017, now Pat. No. 11,048,751, which is a
`(Continued)
`
`(51) Int. Cl.
`GO6F 3/01
`GO6F 16/74
`
`(2006.01)
`(2019.01)
`(Continued)
`
`(52) U.S. Cl.
`CPC
`
` GO6F 16/74 (2019.01); GO6F 9/452
`(2018.02); GO6F 16/951 (2019.01)
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`CPC
`GO6F 16/74; GO6F 9/452; GO6F 16/951
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`"AnyRemote", Retrieved from Internet URL: http://anyremote.
`sourceforge.net/, pp. 2 (2013).
`(Continued)
`Primary Examiner — Tadesse Hailu
`Assistant Examiner — Darrin Hope
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Shook, Hardy & Bacon
`L.L.P.
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`A system for controlling playback of various types of
`content includes a first computing device that provides a
`unique identifier to a second computing device to establish
`an association there between. By virtue of the established
`association, the second computing device can send one or
`more messages to the first computing device, the one or
`more messages referencing a piece of content associated
`with a first media playing element of a plurality of media
`playing elements, and one or more commands correspond-
`ing to the first media playing element. The first computing
`device can select the first media playing element based on
`the received one or more messages, and control how the first
`media playing element plays the referenced piece of content
`utilizing the one or more commands.
`
`20 Claims, 9 Drawing Sheets
`
`241
`
`26-,
`
`API Adapter
`
`341
`
`Database
`
`201
`
`Server System
`
`Switchboard
`
`361
`L.7aol-ic3iLp
`able
`
`23-,
`
`32-.
`
`Database
`
`J L, T
`22
`
`21
`
`Internet
`
`0
`0
`
`313-,
`
`Content Providers
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00059-JRG Document 42-3 Filed 04/25/24 Page 3 of 21 PageID #: 1243
`
`US 11,086,934 B2
`Page 2
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`continuation of application No. 13/532,546, filed on
`Jun. 25, 2012, now Pat. No. 9,767,195, which is a
`continuation-in-part of application No. 13/157.821,
`filed on Jun. 10, 2011, now Pat. No. 8,904,289.
`
`(60) Provisional application No. 61/477,998. filed on Apr.
`21, 2011.
`
`(51) Int.
`GO6F 16/951
`GO6F 9/451
`
`(2019.01)
`(2018.01)
`
`(56)
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`Case 2:23-cv-00059-JRG Document 42-3 Filed 04/25/24 Page 4 of 21 PageID #: 1244
`
`US 11,086,934 B2
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`

`

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`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00059-JRG Document 42-3 Filed 04/25/24 Page 6 of 21 PageID #: 1246
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Aug. 10, 2021
`
`Sheet 1 of 9
`
`US 11,086,934 B2
`
`241
`
`26
`
`Server System
`
`28Th
`
`Switchboard
`
`API Adapter
`
`34-\
`
`61
`
`32-N\
`
`Database
`
`Look-up
`Table
`
`4,
`
`Database
`
`23--\
`
`r
`
`g
`
`o
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0 El ® 0
`
`21
`
`22
`
`Internet
`
`30-\
`
`Content Providers
`
`FIG. 1
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00059-JRG Document 42-3 Filed 04/25/24 Page 7 of 21 PageID #: 1247
`
`lualgcl •S•9
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`au III tnv
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`6 JO Z lootIS
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`ZS 17E6'980'11 Sfl
`
`FIG. 2
`
`Display Device Database
`
`Message Copied to
`
`(-122
`
`Universal API Adapter
`120-,‘
`
`from Smart Phone
`Message Received
`
`112-
`
`Account Verification
`
`1141
`Smart Phone Database
`
`Message Added to
`
`116-)
`
`Target Verification
`
`/Switchboard
`
`118-\
`
`Back-end Servers
`
`24--N
`
`Display Device Executes
`
`New Message
`
`128-\
`
`New Message Received
`
`by Display Device
`
`126--N
`Database for New Messages
`
`Display Device Checks
`
`Presentation of Video
`130-\
`
`Play/Pauseiffwd/etc...
`
`Load New Video
`
`Switch Video Player
`
`1241
`Display Device
`
`Selection Sent to Database
`110-\
`
`Action Selected
`
`108
`
`Display List of Videos
`
`106
`
`Request Video Data
`
`Start App
`
`Smart Phone
`
`102--N
`
`100
`
`20-
`
`f 30
`
`22--\
`
`Video Player
`40-\,
`
`Video Files
`
`42-N,
`XML Data File
`104-\
`
`[
`
`[— Content Providers
`
`Cnniant Prnviriprk
`Crkntpn4 Prnviricarq I
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00059-JRG Document 42-3 Filed 04/25/24 Page 8 of 21 PageID #: 1248
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Aug. 10, 2021
`
`Sheet 3 of 9
`
`US 11,086,934 B2
`
`Transmission Code
`Userl TargetID MediaPlayerlD Command Data
`
`Single Connection Look-up Table
`
`Display Device
`
`User -
`Smartphone
`
`2
`1
`3
`4
`
`A
`C
`D
`B
`
`26
`
`FIG. 3
`
`FIG. 4
`
`Universal API Adapter
`Universal Command MediaPlayerlD Specific Player Command
`ytioadVideo
`New Video
`YouTube
`getVideo
`Ted.com
`Vimeo
`YouTube
`Ted .com
`Vimeo
`FIG. 5
`
`loadNewVideo
`yt_pauseVideo
`pauseVideo
`pause
`
`Pause
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00059-JRG Document 42-3 Filed 04/25/24 Page 9 of 21 PageID #: 1249
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Aug. 10, 2021
`
`Sheet 4 of 9
`
`US 11,086,934 B2
`
`Yes
`
`Is
`the Media Player that
`is Needed to Play the Video
`Already Loaded in the
`Display Device
`
`Request and Obtain a
`Copy of the Appropriate
`Media Player and a Copy
`of the Video File from
`Content Provider
`
`Load the Media Player
`
`Ye
`
`Is
`a Copy of the
`Video Already Loaded in
`the Display Device
`9
`
`No
`
`Obtain a Copy
`of the Video
`
`Play the Video
`
`FIG. 6
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00059-JRG Document 42-3 Filed 04/25/24 Page 10 of 21 PageID #: 1250
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Aug. 10, 2021
`
`Sheet 5 of 9
`
`US 11,086,934 B2
`
`22
`
`,,.
`
`Display Device
`
`Splash Page
`
`48Th
`435-05-342
`FIG. 7A
`
`-4— Sync-code
`
`IP Address
`169.343.231.234
`
`Sync-code Look-up Table
`Cookie
`erjg988dhuj
`FIG. 7B
`
`Sync-code
`435-05-342
`
`Display Device
`
`22
`
`Display Device
`
`22
`
`Smart Phone
`
`Smart Phone
`
`Smart Phone
`
`20
`
`FIG. 8
`
`20
`
`(A)
`
`20
`
`(B)
`
`FIG. 9
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00059-JRG Document 42-3 Filed 04/25/24 Page 11 of 21 PageID #: 1251
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Aug. 10, 2021
`
`Sheet 6 of 9
`
`US 11,086,934 B2
`
`Display Device
`
`22
`
`I N.
`
`Smart Phone
`
`Smart Phone
`
`Smart Phone
`
`20
`
`20
`
`20
`
`Moderator
`
`Control of
`Display
`
`FIG. 10
`
`Display Device
`
`Display Device
`
`22
`
`22
`
`Smart Phone
`
`20
`
`FIG. 11
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00059-JRG Document 42-3 Filed 04/25/24 Page 12 of 21 PageID #: 1252
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Aug. 10, 2021
`
`Sheet 7 of 9
`
`US 11,086,934 B2
`
`Display Device
`
`Display Device
`
`Display Device
`
`22
`
`22
`
`22
`
`I
`
`Smart Phone
`
`Smart Phone
`
`Smart Phone
`
`20
`
`20
`
`20
`
`Moderator
`
`Control of
`Display
`
`FIG. 12
`
`Display Device
`
`22
`
`t
`
`Smart Phone
`
`Third Party
`
`Display Device
`
`22
`
`t
`
`Smart Phone
`
`20
`
`---••••.••••
`
`20
`
`Playlist and Video Links
`
`FIG. 13
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00059-JRG Document 42-3 Filed 04/25/24 Page 13 of 21 PageID #: 1253
`
`lualgd •S•9
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`6 Jo 8 lootIS
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`ZS 17E6'980'11 Sfl
`
`FIG. 14C
`
`FIG. 14B
`
`FIG. 14A
`
`(0
`
`FOOTER
`
`SEND
`
`0
`
`I
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`AD SPACE
`
`MENUICHANNELSIPLAYLISTISEARCH
`
`HEADER
`
`Enter the Sync-code below or
`
`devices listed above
`choose from one of your
`
`friend's laptop 0
`living-room PC 0
`
`my laptop
`
`I DISPLAY 21DISPLAY3IDISPLAY 4
`[mu:
`
`CONTROL PANEL
`
`DISPLAY 1)
`
`)
`
`
`
`9.
`
`4
`
`FOOTER
`
`SPLASH PAGE
`
`MENUIOHANNELSIPLAYLISTISEARCH
`
`EADER
`
`0 H
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00059-JRG Document 42-3 Filed 04/25/24 Page 14 of 21 PageID #: 1254
`
`lualgd •S•9
`
`au III tnv
`
`6 JO 6 lootIS
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`ZS 17E6'980'11 Sfl
`
`FIG. 14E
`
`FIG. 14D
`
`0
`
`0
`
`FIG. 15
`
`( SEND ,
`
`(
`
`r;
`
`FOOTER
`
`* = Control of Display Device
`" = Group Moderator,
`
`BU*,E
`A",C*,D
`
`Y
`X
`
`1,3
`2
`
`Smartphone
`
`User -
`
`Device Group
`Display
`
`Group Connection
`
`Look-up Table
`
`I GUEST 2IGUEST 3IGUEST
`[DISPLAYS)
`
`GUEST 1
`CONTROL PANEL
`
`ME I
`
`k
`
`MORE INFO...
`OPTION 1
`
`j
`
`AD SPACE
`
`NOW PLAYING
`
`9
`
`(1
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00059-JRG Document 42-3 Filed 04/25/24 Page 15 of 21 PageID #: 1255
`
`US 11,086,934 B2
`
`1
`PLAY CONTROL OF CONTENT ON A
`DISPLAY DEVICE
`
`CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED
`APPLICATIONS
`
`The present application is a continuation of U.S. appli-
`cation Ser. No. 15/687,249, filed Aug. 25, 2017, which is a
`continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/532,546, filed
`on Jun. 25, 2012, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S.
`application Ser. No. 13/157,821, filed on Jun. 10, 2011,
`which issued on Dec. 2, 2014 as U.S. Pat. No. 8,904.289,
`which claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional
`Patent Application No. 61/477,998, filed on Apr. 21, 2011.
`The contents of the earlier applications are incorporated
`herein by reference.
`
`BACKGROUND
`
`This disclosure relates to play control of content on a
`display device. Such display devices include, for example,
`television displays used by consumers in their home for
`viewing videos and other media that are either provided
`from the Web or previously stored. In particular, the disclo-
`sure relates to the creation, storage, manipulation and access
`of media playlists used in conjunction with display devices
`and control of the display devices.
`Web media often is played on computers rather than
`television displays. Although it is known to connect a
`computer to a television set in order to watch Web media, it
`is difficult to control such a system within the typical
`scenario for television watching where the viewer is posi-
`tioned some distance from the television. Furthermore,
`although a wireless device can enable the user to control the
`television from a distance, it can be difficult to view a web
`browser display on the television set and may interfere with
`normal television program viewing by other persons.
`Given the desire to watch various World Wide Web media
`on a family's primary television set, and to control this
`operation from the comfort of one's couch, there is a need
`to operate a television set or other display remotely from a
`personal computing device, such as a mobile phone. It also
`is desirable to allow a user to perform a general Web search
`to locate and capture Web media, and to control a television
`or other display remotely using the personal computing
`device.
`
`SUMMARY
`
`Various aspects of the invention are set forth in the claims.
`For example, according to one aspect, a system for
`presenting and controlling content on a display device
`includes a network, a server system coupled to the network
`and comprising one or more servers, a display device
`coupled to the network and having a display, and a personal
`computing device operable to transmit a first message
`according to a specified format over the network to the
`server system. The server system stores an association
`between the personal computing device and the display
`device. The first message identifies user-selected content and
`a media player to play the content. The server system is
`operable, in response to receiving the first message from the
`personal computing device, to provide to the display device
`a second message identifying the user-selected content and
`the media player to play the content. In response to receiving
`the second message, the display device is operable to obtain
`
`5
`
`2
`a first media player needed to play the content, to load the
`media player and to present the content on the display.
`In some implementations. the display device is operable,
`in response to receiving the second message, to obtain the
`first media player from the content provider only if the first
`media player is not already loaded in the display device.
`In some implementations, the personal computing device
`is operable to transmit a message according to a specified
`format over the network to the server system. The message
`10 can include a command for controlling playing of the
`content on the display device. The server system is operable,
`in response to receiving the message, to convert the com-
`mand into a corresponding command recognizable by the
`media player if the command received from the personal
`15 computing device is not recognizable by the media player.
`The server system is operable to provide to the display
`device a message that includes the corresponding command,
`20 nanmd the display device is operable, in response to receiving
`message from the server system, to execute the corn-
`the
`nl
`In some implementations, the personal computing device
`is, for example, a mobile phone, and the display device is a
`television set. Other personal computing devices or display
`devices can be used in other implementations. The network
`25 can include, for example, the Internet.
`In some implementations, the server system stores a
`look-up table that includes a synchronization code uniquely
`associated with the display device. A message from the
`personal computing device can include the synchronization
`30 code, and in response to receiving the message from per-
`sonal computing device, the server system can use the
`synchronization code and the look-up table to identify the
`display device on which the content is to be played. 'the
`synchronization code can be different from an IP address
`35 associated with the display device and/or a media access
`control address associated with the display device.
`In various implementations, the system can facilitate
`allowing a personal computing device to be used to select
`different content to be played on a remote display even if
`40 different media players are required to present the different
`content. The system also can allow the user to control how
`the content is displayed on the display device using the
`personal computing device. For example. user-initiated play
`commands can be passed from the user's personal comput-
`ing device, through the server system. to the display devices.
`Other aspects, features and advantages will be apparent
`from the following detailed description, the accompanying
`drawings, and the claims.
`
`so
`
`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
`
`55
`
`The present technology is illustrated by way of example,
`and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accom-
`panying drawings.
`FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a
`system according to the invention.
`FIG. 2 illustrates various details of the flow of information
`and signals according to some implementations.
`FIG. 3 illustrates an example of a transmission code
`60 incorporated into a message from a personal computing
`device.
`FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a look-up table that forms
`part of a server system.
`FIG. S illustrates an example of entries in a universal API
`65 adapter.
`FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing steps for display device to
`load a video player and video.
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00059-JRG Document 42-3 Filed 04/25/24 Page 16 of 21 PageID #: 1256
`
`US 11,086,934 B2
`
`3
`FIG. 7A illustrates an example of a display device includ-
`ing a synchronization code.
`FIG. 713 illustrates an example of a synchronization code
`look-up table.
`FIGS. 8-13 illustrate examples of various scenarios in
`which the invention can be used.
`FIGS. 14A through 14E illustrate examples of display
`screens that may appear on a user's personal computing
`device in accordance with the invention.
`FIG. 15 illustrates further information that can be stored
`in the look-up table in the server system.
`
`DETAILED DESCRIPTION
`
`As shown in FIG. 1, a system 10 facilitates synchronizing
`a connection between two or more devices 20, 22 connected
`to the Internet 21 or other computer network. The connec-
`tion is designed to be made by a first device (e.g., a personal
`computing device) 20 that acts as a controller and a second
`device (e.g., a television set 22 with a display 23) that acts
`as a receiver to play content selected by a user of the first
`device and to respond to commands that originate at the
`personal computing device. The personal computing device
`20 is operable to display an application or web site that
`contains information and links to content providers 30 on the
`Internet 21. The television set 22 is operable to link back to
`a server system 24 from which the television set receives
`commands. When a user makes a selection using the per-
`sonal computing device 20 for particular content to be
`displayed on the television display 23, a signal is sent
`through the Internet (or other network) 21 to the server
`system 24. A corresponding command signal then is passed
`along to the connected television set 22, which acts on a
`transmission code contained within the signal and performs
`specified commands. For example, in some scenarios, the
`command instructs the television set 22 to access a content
`provider 30 through the Internet 21, load a specific media
`player, load the media player-specific content (e.g., a video)
`and play the content on the television display 23. The user
`can use the personal computing device 20 to control how the
`content is played on the television display 23. The user may
`subsequently visit the same or another Web site using the
`personal computing device 20 to select different content
`(e.g., a second video) to be played on the television display
`23. In that case, another signal would be sent through the
`server system 24 to the television set 22. A transmission
`code associated with this conunand signal instructs the
`television set 22 to load a new media player (if needed) over
`the Internet and to load the specified video file to be played
`on the display 23. Thus, the system 10 allows a personal
`computing device 20 to be used to select different content to
`be played on a remote display 23 even if different media
`players are required for the different content. The user also
`can control how the content is displayed (e.g., play, pause,
`stop, rewind, fast forward, etc.) on the display 23 using the
`personal computing device 20. The user-initiated play com-
`mands are passed from the user's personal computing device
`20, through the server system 24, to the television set 22.
`Although the following detailed discussion describes vid-
`eos as an example of the type of content to be played on the
`display 23, the system 10 can be used for other types of
`content as well. Thus, depending on the implementation, the
`content may include one or more of the following: video,
`audio, interactive video game, streaming media, multimedia,
`images, slides (e.g., a PowerPoint presentation) or other
`types of dynamic content. Furthermore, in the following
`discussion, it is assumed that the personal computing device
`
`4
`20 is a mobile phone that includes a display, an internal
`microprocessor or other processing circuitry, a keypad,
`keyboard, touchscreen, mouse. trackball. or other device to
`receive user selections and other input, and a transceiver to
`5 establish communications to the Internet 21 or other com-