Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 139-4 Filed 10/04/23 Page 1 of 4 PageID #:
`13992
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`EXHIBIT 12
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`

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`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 139-4 Filed 10/04/23 Page 2 of 4 PageID #:
`······················•·······•·················· ..................................................................................... , .............................................. .
`13993
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`Cambridge
`Advanced
`Learner's
`Dictionary
`
`~ CAMBRIDGE
`::: UNIVERSITY PRESS
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 139-4 Filed 10/04/23 Page 3 of 4 PageID #:
`13994
`PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
`The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom
`
`CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
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`http:/ /www.cambridge.org
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`© Cambridge University Press 2003
`
`This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception
`and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
`no reproduction of any part may take place without
`the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
`
`Defined words which we have reason to believe constitute
`trademarks have been labelled as such. However, neither the
`presence nor absence of such labels should be regarded as
`affecting the legal status of any trademarks.
`
`First published 1995 as Cambridge International Dictionary of English
`
`This edition first published 2003 as Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary
`
`Third printing 2004
`
`Printed in India by Thomson Press (India) Limited
`
`Typeface Nimrod, Frutiger"'
`
`A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
`
`Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data applied for
`
`ISBN 0 52182422 2 hardback
`ISBN 0 52153105 5 paperback
`ISBN 0 52182423 0 hardback+ CD-ROM
`ISBN 0 52153106 3 paperback+ CD-ROM
`ISBN 312 5179947 Klett paperback edition
`ISBN 312 5179939 Klett hardback+ CD-ROM edition
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 139-4 Filed 10/04/23 Page 4 of 4 PageID #:
`part exchange
`904
`13995
`,part ex'ch~nge noun_fCJ UK a way of paying for a new
`partlcui~;j~j:~-; ~;,-;;~:j~;;;·;:~:;-;;·~ 1 .,. ····:··;-·············
`plural noun FORMAL details· The particutk:J.• ler.o.!ill
`object that mvolves glvmg your old one as part of the
`arwes of the
`case haue nat been revealed. ·
`payment: I might offer them my old camera in/as part
`exchange/or a new one.
`particulars /pa'uk.ju.loz/ @> 1-•1,k · I z1 1
`.
`d t II
`.,..
`.Jo . .,. P ural noun
`pa
`enogenes1s /,pa:.8,.n,u'd3en.a.s1s/ @ /,pa:r.8a.-
`rth
`ea s or Information about a person or an ev
`nou'd3cn-/ noun fU] SPECIALIZED a type of reproduction In
`especially when officially recorded: There's a form e~t,
`,or
`you to note down all your particulars.
`which the young develop from eggs which have not been
`particular
`FERTILIZED(= united with the male sexual cells)
`jNOT EASILY
`SATISFIED!
`/po't1k · I;//
`(pa-'ttk.ja.la-/ adj fafte~ v] not easily satisfied rui~0
`partial !NOT COMPLETE!
`/'pair-/ adj not
`/'pa:.I'l/ @
`deman~
`complete: The general has ordered a partial withdrawal m~ that close. alien hon should be given to every delai]-
`/'po:r-/ Hes very particular a~o~t the kitchen - everything has 1~
`o/ troops from the area. p artially /'pa:.J'l.i/ @
`adv: The meat was only partially cooked.
`be perfectly clean and m its place. o She's very particul
`• I
`about what she eats.
`ar
`I t
`part1a juNFAIRI /'pa:.J'V @ /'po:r-/ adj influenced by your part·
`,
`•
`ICU a e /pa t1.kJu:.lat/ noun IC usually pl] S~ECIAuzeo
`personal preference for or approval of something, so
`that you do not judge fairly: The reporting in the papers
`an extremely small piece of dirt, .especially one
`l(roduced by road vehicles, which causes serious P0llu-
`is entirely partial and makes no attempt to be objective.
`* NOTE: The opposite is impartial. partiality /,pa:.Ji'rel.o.ti/@
`lion .
`,
`/,pa:r.Ji'rel.a.tii noun fU] The judges have been heavily ,parting shot noun IC] a remark ~hlch you do not
`criticized for their partiality in the whole affair. * NOTE: make_ ~ti! you are leaving, so that 1t has a stronger
`,<Ind the dr~ that you bought me doesn 'I fit
`The opposite is impartiality.
`e~ect.
`•
`either/• was her parting shot.
`l''f?O:'·' adj falter . v] Oif- partisan
`partial juKiNGI
`/'pa:.f'V . ®
`/,po:.ll'za:n/
`juNFAIRI, partizan
`l'--J
`FASHIONED o!' FORMAL ha~mg a li½mi: for something: Im
`/'pa:r.t,.zan/ adj strongly supporting a person Princi ®
`rat~er .partia_l to red wme. part,ahty l_,pa:.Ji'rel.o.ti/ ®
`or poiltlcal party, often without considering ~r ju~e
`the matter very carefully: The . audknce was
`/,~.r.Ji rel.a.\ii noun fUI He has a partiality for expenswe
`g
`.
`.
`.
`. .
`suits:
`partisan, and refused to listen to her speech. o partv:2.
`,p~rt1ally 'sighted adj People who are partially
`politics
`~See
`also
`bipartisan.
`partisanship
`partizanship /,pa:.t1'zren.J1p/ /' .... /@ /'po:q,.z,n-/ nou~
`s_1ghted are not completely blind but are able to see very
`fU] There was a certain partisanship about the way that
`ltttle.
`.
`1
`participate /pa:'11s.1.pe11/@ /pa:r'lls.a-/ verb fl] to take
`.
`·
`vote~ were cast.
`part in or become involved In an activity: She never partisan
`/'--/ @
`jPERSONL part1zan
`/,pa1.11'za:n/
`participates In any of our discussions, does she?
`/'pa:q,.zon/ noun [CJ 1 (In a country which has been
`participation /pa:,11s.1'pe1.f'n/ @ /pa:r,tis.a-/ noun fUI
`defeated) a m_ember of a secret armed force who~ aim is
`when you take part or become Involved In something
`to fight against the enemy which Is controlling the
`participant /po:'t1s.1.p•nt/ ®
`coun_try 2 someone who supports a person, principle or
`/pa:r'tts.a-/ noun IC] a
`person who , takes ' part In or becomes Involved In a
`poliltcal party
`particular activity participatory /pa:,t1.s1'pe,.t•r.i/ @ partition =1D,,;1v=1D=1~NG~sr=R=u=cr~u~R-EI /pa:'IIJ .•nf ® /po:r./ noun fq
`/po:r'11s.o,po,to:r-/ adj: Participatory sports are becoming
`a vertical structure like a thin wall which separates one
`- more.popular.
`·
`,
`part of a room or building from another: The partiJions
`participle /pa:'t,s.i.pV @ rpa:r.t1.s,-/ noun ICJ the form
`between the toilets W!re very t~i!'. ~See picture In the
`of a verb that usually erids In 'ed' or 'Ing' and is used to Office on page ~ntre 15 P~i:t1t1on /pa:'uJ.'n/ ® /pa:r./
`verb m Why ck?n. t you part1twn that large room Into a
`form some tenses and as an adjective: In the sentences
`'He's sleeping' and 'I've already eaten', the words 'sleep-
`loun!fe. and a d_mmg-room?
`partition !NATIONAL DIVISION! /pa:'11].'n/@ /pa:r-/ noun fUl
`·ing' and 'eaten' are both participles.
`art· I ==~--
`.
`the dividing of a country into separate countries or
`IC e )SMALL PIEC~J /'po:.t,.kj/ ® i'w:q,./ noun IC] an
`P
`areas of government: The partition of India occurred in
`1948. partitio n /pa:'uJ.>n/ @ /pa:r-/ verb m Ireland was
`extremely_ small piece of m_atte!: Dust_ ~rlfcles m~t
`have got • mto the motor, which is why 11 isn t working
`partitioned in 1921
`'
`partly /'pa:t.li/ ® i•pa:rt-/ adv: ~See at part SOME.
`prop_erly. 0 El~ctrons andpro_tons_are atomic particles.
`particle !GRAMMAR! /'pa:.11.kV ~ /'pa:qo-/ noun 19 a partner /'pa:t.na'/@/'pa:rt.na-/ ,:wun ICJ 1 a person you
`are closely Involved with in some way: He gave up his
`word or a part of a woi:ct which .has a ~ammattcal
`job as a police officer qfter his partner was killed. o The
`purpose ~ut . o_ften has little . ~r no meanm~: ~n . the
`two companies are partners in a contract to build a new
`sente_nce I tidied up the room , the adverb up
`IS a
`power station. 2 one of the owners of a company: He's a
`particle.
`'particle ac,celerator noun fCJ In physics, a machine
`partner In· an insurance company/ a law firm. 3 the
`person you are married to or living with as if you were
`which makes extremely small pieces of matter travel at
`very high speeds, so that scientists can study the way married to them, or the person you are having a se.-rual
`relationship with 4 one of a pair of dancers or one of a
`they behave
`·
`particular jSPECIALj /po'llk.ju.l:r/ ®
`/~'llk.jo.la-/ adj
`pair-who are pla;;lng a spo!l or a game together, especi·
`ally when the pair are playing as a team
`!before n] 1 special, or this and not any other: She wanted
`partner !'po:t.no'/ ® /'pa:rt.n.,/ verb m If you partn~r
`a particular type of cactus. o He wouldn't take just any
`book - he had to have this particular one! 0 "Why did you
`someone m a sport, a game or a dance, you act as their
`ask?" "Oh, no particular reason, just making conversa-
`partner.
`.
`tion. • 2 ~0RMAL the p_articular If you are considering
`partnership /'pa:t.n,.J,p/ ® i'P'!:rt .n.,../ noun 1 I~°' UJ
`the state. of be!ng a partner 2 ICJ a compan}'. which is
`the particular, you are considering single examples
`rather than general matters or ideas: The report focuses
`o~ed by two or more people: the John Lewis Partner·
`on the particular rather than the general and so doesn't
`ship
`,part of 'speech noun [CJ (SPECIAI.IZED word class) one
`•. · •.
`draw any overall conclusions.
`· of the grammatical groups, such as noun, verb and
`• in particular especially: What in particular did you like
`'about the last apartment that we saw? o Are you looking
`adjective, into which words are divided depending on
`'
`·
`·
`for anything in particular?
`their use
`.
`/pa-'t,k.jo.la-.li/ adv partook /pa:'luk/ ® /po:r-/ past simple of partake
`particularly
`/po't1k.ju.la.li/ @
`especially, or more than usual: We're particularly Inter- partridge /'po:.1nd3' ® /'po:r-/ noun fCJ plural partridge
`ested to hear from people who speak two or more
`or partridges a bird with a round body and a short tail
`' which is sometimes hunted for food or for sport
`European languages. o I didn't particularly want to go,
`but I _had '°:
`part-time /,po:t'ta,m/ @ /,pa:rt-/ adv, a4} lf you work
`part-time or do part-time work, you work for only some
`. of the day or the week: a part-time job ~Compare full·
`time WORIUEOUCATION.
`
`/po,llk.ju'la:r.o.ti/ ®
`/pa-,llk.jo'ler.o.!ii
`particularity
`noun [U] FORMAL the quality of being exact or very
`detailed
`
`