Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 139-3 Filed 10/04/23 Page 1 of 4 PageID #:
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`EXHIBIT 11
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`R!\NDOM HOUSE
`WEBSTER'S
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`college. · · . . ·
`ef ictionary . :
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`. . 1,l)tth CD-ROM.
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`RANDOM. HOUSE
`REFERENCE
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`NEW YORK To'RONT,O LON'DON SYDNEY AUCKLANO
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`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 139-3 Filed 10/04/23 Page 3 of 4 PageID #:
`13990
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`Random House Webster 's College Dictionary
`Copyright c 2005, 1997, 19.91 by Random House, Inc.
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`Random House Webster's college dictionary
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`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 139-3 Filed 10/04/23 Page 4 of 4 PageID #:
`parquet circle to particle
`13991
`p a r 1quet cfr/cl!, ": PARTERRE (def. I). (1850-55, Amer. )
`par•que•try (par1k1 tre) , n. mosaic work of wood used for floors,
`. ::~Jscoling. etc.; marquctty. [ 1835-45; < F parqueterie. See PARQUET,
`
`parr (pclr), n .. pl. pam, (esp. collectively) parr. 1. a young salmon. 2.
`!~Joung of certain other fishes, as the codfish. (1 705-1 5; orig. un•
`par•ra•keet (par'a kCt'), n. PARAKEET.
`par•rel or par•ral (par1al), n. a sliding ring of rope wood or metal
`that confines a yard or the jaws of a gaff to the mast 'but all~ws verti(cid:173)
`cal mov~ment. (1425-75; late ME perell, var. of ME parail aph. var.
`of aparml APPAREL)
`•
`par•ri•cid': (parta sid'), n. 1. the killing of one's parent or other
`close ~ lallve. 2. a person wh~ commits such an act. {1545-55; < L
`JX:rriczdu~ a_:t of.kin-murder, parricida kin-killer - pari- (akin to Gk
`pads, Attic ~s kinsman) + -cfdum, ,:ida •CTDE] - par'ri•cld'al, adj.
`p~r•rot (par at). ." · 1. any of numerous gregarious, noisy, often bril-
`hant.ly colored birds o.r the order Psittaciformes, principally of the
`trop1~s a nd ~armer r~g1~ns or the Southern Hemisphere: some species
`h~ve the ab1hty to m1m1c speech when in captivity. 2. a persOn who,
`Without thought or understanding, repeats the words o{ another.
`11. r. 3. to repeat without thought or understanding. (1515-25; appar.
`-
`< MF P(i)errot. dim. of Pierre (see PARAKEET), though a comparable
`sense of the F word is not known until the 18th cent.]
`par1rot felver, n. PSITTACOSIS. [1950-55]
`·
`par•rot•flsh (par' at fish'), n., pl. (esp. collectively) -fish, (esp. for
`kmds or spedes) •fish•es. any tropical marine fish of the family Scari(cid:173)
`dae, having brilliant coloring and parrotlike jaws. [1705-15}
`par•ry (par1e), 11., -rled, -ry•lng, n .. pL -ries. -
`11.t. 1. to ward off (a
`sword thrust, blow, weapon, etc.). 2. to tum aside; dodge: to parry
`11.i. ,3. to parry a thrust, blow, etc. - n. 4.
`an embarrassing question. -
`an act or instance of parrying. {1665- 75; < ·F parez, impv. of parer to
`ward off, set off < J.. pa.rdre to set. See PARADE] - par'ri•er, n.
`parse epars, p.lrz). v., pa rsed, pars•ing. - v.t. 1. to analyze (a sen(cid:173)
`tence) m terms of grammatical constituents, identifying the pans of
`speech, syntactic relations, etc. 2. to describe (a word in a sentence)
`gra1:1matically, identifying the part of speech, inflectional form,, syn(cid:173)
`tactic function, etc. =-v.i.·3. to admit of being parsed. [1545- 55; < L
`pars part, as · in pars Oni.tiOnis pan pf· speech]
`.:......pars'a•ble, adj.
`- pars'er, n.
`·
`.
`·.
`•
`par•sec (piir1sek'). n. a unit of distance equal to 206,265 times the
`distance from the earth to the sun, or 3.26 light years. (1910-15; PAR-
`(ALLAX) + SEC(OND)'l
`••
`• .
`Pa r•se e or Par•si (paT'se, parse'). n.. pL -sees or -sis. an-Indian Zo(cid:173)
`roastrian whose ancestors fled Muslim persecution iri Persia in the 7th
`and 8th centuries. [1605-15; < Pers Pars! Persian - Pdrs PERSIA +~-r
`suffix of appurtenance] - Par'see•ism, n. ·
`Par•shfal (par' sa !al, -fa.I'), n. PERCIVAL. ·
`.
`par•si•mo•nl•Ous (p,l.rlsa mO' ne as), adj. given to parsimony; frugal
`_or stingy. [1590- 1600] •- par'si•molni•ous•ly, a.du. - parlsl•mo'nl•
`•OUS•ness~ n. - Syn: See mNcv1.
`·
`·
`par•shmo•ny (pal'' sa mc:,lile). n. extreme· or excessive economy or
`lrugality; stinginess.
`(1400-50; pan:imDny < L parslmonia. par(cid:173)
`cimOnia - parsi- (comb.•form of parsus, ptp. of ·parrere to econo(cid:173)
`mize) or pard· (comb. form of parcus sparing) + -mania •MONY]
`pars•ley .CPM'sle), n. an herb. Petroselinurri crispum. native to the
`Mediterranean, h~ving•either curl~-leaf clusters (French parsle}') ·or
`Oat compound leaves (Italian parsley). (1 350- 1400; ME persely. b. OE
`petersilie and OF persil; both < VL •petrosilium, alter. · of L petro(cid:173)
`self num < Gk petiusilfnon rock-parsley. See PETR0·1, CELERY] •
`pars.nip (plir' snip), n. 1. a ·plant, · pastfnaca saiilla. of the parsley
`family. cultivated varieties of wbich~have a large white edible root. 2.
`the root of this plant. (1350- 1400; earlier pars(e)nep; pass(e)nep. ME
`pa.s(t)nep(e) < L pa.st(inaca)"parsnip + .ME nep turnip; see TURNIP]
`par.son (plir' san), n. a member of the clergy, esp. a Protestant minis(cid:173)
`ter;·pastor; rector. [1200-50; ME persone < ML persona parish priest,
`L: personage. See PERSON] - pa r'son•ish, parlson•like' , adj.
`par! son•age "(pal'' sa nij) , n. the residence provided by a parish for
`its pastor. (1250-1300; ME ' person.age ·< AF; cf. ML persOn!iJirum
`benefice. See PARSON, -ACE]
`.
`.
`.
`.
`Pa rlsons -t a lble, n. ':a square' or rectangular table with sqllar~ ·1egs
`extending'•from the comers flush with the top so as to appear joint(cid:173)
`·
`less. (1965- 70; a(ter Parsons School of Design, New York City]
`p a rt (part). n. 1. a portion or division of a whole that is separate or
`distinct; plece,~fraction; or section: the rear pa.rt of the house. 2. an es(cid:173)
`sential or integraJ qualit)'. 3. a section Or division o{ a literary work.
`4. a portion. member: or organ of an animaJ body .. S. any of a num(cid:173)
`ber of qtiantities that compose a whole: two parts sugar to one part
`cocoa. 6. an allotted portion; share. 7. Usu., pa rts. a. a region, quar-
`" ter, ,or district: a -journey to foreign parts. b. an attribute establishing
`the Possessor as a person or superior worth. 8. either of the opposing
`sides in a contest, contractual agreement, etc. 9. the dividing line
`formed in separating the hair or the head when combing It. 10. a con•
`stituent piece of a machine or tool, esp. a replacement for the original
`piece. 11. a. the written or printed matter extracted from the score
`that a single performer or section uses in the perfonnance of con(cid:173)
`certed music: a horn part. b. a section or division of a composition.
`12. participation or concern in something; role. 13. a person's contri·
`bution to some effort or actJon; duty. 14. a role acted in a play or sus(cid:173)
`tained in real me. -v.t. 15. to divide (a thing) into parts. 16. to comb
`(the hair)' away from a dividing line. 17. to divide into shares; appor(cid:173)
`tion. 18. to put or keep apart; separate. 19. Obs. to leave. -v.i. 20.
`
`896
`to be or become divided into parts ; break or cleave. 21. to go apan
`from or leave one another as persons. 22. to break or become torn
`apart, as a cable. 23. to depan. 24. to die. 25. pa rt With, to relin .
`qulsh. -adj. 26. partial; of a part: part owner . . -adv. 27, l n pan;
`partly: pan. wool. -Idiom. 28. In good part, a. to a great extent•
`largely. 29. In part, In some measure or degi:ee. 30. on the part Of, a'.
`on behalf of; concerning. b. as done or mamfested by: too much ·noise
`on the part of the class. 31, part and parcel, an essential, integral
`part. [be!. 1000; (n.) ME ( < OF < L) . OE < L part-, s. of pars Piece
`portion; (v.) ME < OF partir < L panfre, der. of pars]
`.
`·
`. '
`part., 1. participial. 2. participle. 3. particular.
`.
`par•take (par t3k'), v., -took, -tak•en, •tak•ing. - v.l. 1. to take pan
`in along With others (usu. fol. by in): to partake In a celebraliort 2. to
`receive, take, or have a portion (usu. fol. by of): to parttµce of a meal.
`3. to have the nature or character (usu. fol. by of) : feehngs panaklng
`of both Joy and regret. - v.t. 4. to take or have a part in; share.
`(1555-65; back formation from partaking. ME part taking. trans. of L
`.
`-
`part.idJ]QtiO PARTICIPATION] - par•tak1e r, n.
`part•ed (par'tid), adj. f . divided into parts; _cleft. 2. diVJded by a
`part: parted hllir. 3. set or kept apart; separated. 4. Bot. separated
`into rather distinct portions by incisions that extend nearly to the mid(cid:173)
`rib or the base. 5. Archaic. deceased. [1350-1400] - part'ed,ness. It
`par•terre (par tar') , n. 1. Also calJed pa rquet cirde. the rear section
`of seats on the main floor of a theater, opera house, etc., under the
`balcony. 2. an arrangement of ornamental flower beds separated by
`• walks. [1630-40; < F, n. use of phrase par terre on the ground]
`partheno-, a combining form meaning "without f~rtilization": panhe-
`nogenesis. [ < Gk, comb, form repr. parthenos maiden]
`-.
`par•the•no•gen•e•sls (par' tha nO jen1a sis), n.• development of an
`[1840-50] -par1the•no•ge•net'lc (-ji(cid:173)
`egg without fenilization.
`net' ik) ,·adj. - par'the•no•ge•net'l•cal•ly. adv.
`Par•the•non (p.lr'tha non', -nan). n. a Doric temple of Athena on
`the Acropolis in Athens, completed c438 s.c.
`Par•thl•an (p.lr'1he an), n. 1.· a native or inhabitant of Parthia. 2. the
`j. 3. of or pen aining to Parthia,
`Iranian language of the Parthlans. ~
`its inhabitants. or their language. (1520-30]
`·
`Par'thlan shot/, n. a · sharp. teJling remark or gestwe made in de(cid:173)
`parting. (1900-05; so called from • the Parthian cavalry's habit of
`.shooting arrows at the enemy while in real or feigned flight]
`par•tlal (piir' sh•IJ, adj. · 1. being such in part only; incomplete: partial
`payment. 2. biased or prejudiced in favor of one person, group, side,
`etc .• • over another: The judge was partial 3. pertaining to or affecting
`a part. 4. being a part; component; cOnstituent. -TL 5. one of the
`pure tones formiii.g pan of a complex tone. :-Idiom. 6. partial to,
`favoring; especially fond of. (1375- 1425; late ME parcial biased, par- .
`ticular - < MF :<. LL partiiilis pertaining to a part - L pani- (s. of
`pars) PART ·+ -ii.tis ·AL1} :-par' tlal-ly, adv.
`..
`par'tlal-blrth' abor'tlon, n. (term used chiefly by opponents of
`abortion) IN.TACT DILATATION AND EXTRACTION.
`parltia l deriv'ative, n. Math. the derivative of a function with re(cid:173)
`spect to one of its variables with aJl qther variables held constant.
`par'tlal differen'tial, n. Math. ari expression obtained from a given
`function of several variables by taking the partial derivative with re(cid:173)
`spect to one of the variables and multiplying by the inaement in that
`variable. (1810-20]
`·
`·
`·
`par'tfal fracl tiOn, n. one of the fractiOns into Which a giveri fraction
`can be resolved: · [ls10- 20J
`,
`,
`par•tl•a l•l•ty · (p.3r'she al'i te, par shal'-), ·n.; pl. -ties. 1. a favorable
`_bias. 2. a special fondness or liking: (137~-1425; late.!.!E < ML]
`parltial pres'sure, n. the pressure that a gas in a mixtwe of gases
`, Would exert i( it occupied the same volllme as the mixture at the
`same temperature. (1855-60]
`par•tl•ble (piir1ta b•IJ. adj. capable of being divided or separated.
`p a r•tl~•l•pa nt (Par tis' a pant), n. 1. a person or group that panici(cid:173)
`pates. -adj. 2. participating; sharing. (1520- 30; < L]
`par•tlc•l•pate (par. tis'•· pat'), v .. -pat•ed, -pat•ing. - v.i. 1. to take
`part or have a share, as witti others (usu. fol. by in): to participa1.e in
`profits: to partidpate in a conversation. ..!..v. t. 2. 11.rcha.ic. to share.
`(1525- 35; < L partldpiitus, ptp. of_ panid piire to share, der. of par·
`ticeps takJng part, partner (see PARTICIPLE); see •ATE') - par•tic'l•pa'(cid:173)
`tlve, adj. - pa r•tfc/1.pa ' to r, n. -=-par~tlc' l•pa•tol ry (-pa tOr'e, -tOr1e),
`.
`adj.
`par•tic•l•pa•tlon (par tis' a p,i'shan), n. , 1. an act or instance of par·
`tlcipatlng. 2. a sharing, as In benefits. (1 325-75; ME ( < AF) < LL)
`par•ti•cip•l•al (p.lr1ta sip'~ al) , adj. of, penaining to, formed from,
`or containing a ·participle. (1560- 70; < L] - par'tl•cip'J,al,ly, adv.
`p a r•tl•d•ple (pJr'ta sip1al, -sa pal) , n. a nonfinlte verbal form that
`can function as an adjective or be used with certain auxiliaries to
`make compound verb forms, as burning in a burning candle or de(cid:173)
`voted in your deuoted friend. Abbr.: part. Compare PAST PARTICIPLE,
`PRESENT PARTICIPLE. [1350- 1400; ME < MF, var. of partidpe < L parti·
`cipium, der. (with -tum •IUM1) of particeps ta~ng pan - pa.rti-' (S. of
`pars) PART + --rep• (comb. form of capere to take) + -s nom. sing.
`ending] - Usage. See DANCLINC PARTICIPLE, MISPLACED MODIFIER.
`p ar•ti•cle (pJr1t_i kal) , n. 1. a minute portion, piece, or amOu'nt; a
`very small bit: a.particle of dust. 2. one of the extremely small con·
`stituents of matter, as an atom, proton, quark, or gluon. 3. a clause or
`article, as of a document. 4. Grom. any of various small, usu. unin·
`fleeted words or affixes having functional or relational rather than lex(cid:173)
`ical use and in some languages constituting a form class: in English
`often applied to words like to used in fanning the infinitive or the .
`word following the verb in a phrasal verb, as up in get up. 5. a ·small
`
`